IT/DevOps English
IT/DevOps English Glossary
536 professional it/devops english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
I
P
- Pod 中断 是什么？ Pod Disruption refers to the interruption or forced removal of pods from a node, whether planned or unplanned, impacting...
- Pod 安全 是什么？ Pod Security refers to the policies and controls applied to Kubernetes pods to enforce isolation, least privilege, and p...
- Pod 模板 是什么？ A Pod Template is a Kubernetes object that defines the specification for creating pods, including containers, resources,...
- Pod 调度 是什么？ The automated process within an orchestrator (e.g., Kubernetes) that assigns pods to suitable nodes based on resource av...
- Pod 驱逐 是什么？ Pod Eviction is the process by which Kubernetes forcibly removes a pod from a node, usually due to resource pressure, po...
- Pod调度 是什么？ The automated process by which an orchestration system assigns pods to available nodes, optimizing for workload distribu...
S
- SLA覆盖率 是什么？ The proportion of services or integrations governed by a formal Service Level Agreement, typically tracked for complianc...
- SLO 违反 是什么？ An event where the service's actual reliability or performance falls short of the agreed Service Level Objective, trigge...
- SLO违约 是什么？ An event or period in which actual service performance falls below the established Service Level Objective, often trigge...
- Squash 合并 是什么？ A Git merging method that condenses all changes from a feature branch into a single commit before integrating into the m...
- SRE校准 是什么？ A formal review and alignment process where SRE teams adjust monitoring, incident response, and reliability metrics to e...
不
- 不可变基础设施 是什么？ A design principle in which infrastructure components are never modified after deployment; updates are implemented by re...
- 不可变基础设施 是什么？ A practice in which infrastructure components are replaced rather than modified in place, ensuring that deployed environ...
- 不可变模式 是什么？ An infrastructure and deployment strategy where resources are never modified in place but are replaced by new, fully con...
事
- 事件严重性 是什么？ A standardized classification that rates the impact and urgency of an incident, guiding triage, prioritization, and esca...
- 事件关联 是什么？ The process of analyzing and linking related monitoring or log events to identify patterns, root causes, and reduce aler...
- 事件响应 是什么？ A standardized process for detecting, analyzing, and resolving unplanned integration, operational, or security events th...
- 事件响应 是什么？ A structured process for detecting, analyzing, containing, and resolving service incidents, following predefined protoco...
- 事件学习 是什么？ The process of analyzing incidents to identify root causes, systemic gaps, and actionable improvements for reliability, ...
- 事件归档 是什么？ A centralized, searchable repository storing records, timelines, and postmortem analyses for all past incidents, support...
- 事件战情室 是什么？ A dedicated virtual or physical space where stakeholders, engineers, and incident commanders collaborate in real time to...
- 事件时间线 是什么？ A chronological record of key events, actions, alerts, and communications during an incident, enabling postmortem analys...
- 事件流 是什么？ A continuous, real-time flow of structured events emitted by systems, services, or integrations for monitoring, analytic...
- 事件演练 是什么？ A simulated incident event conducted by IT operations or SRE teams to practice and evaluate readiness, coordination, and...
- 事件管理 是什么？ A structured, ITIL-compliant process for identifying, logging, prioritizing, and resolving integration or system outages...
- 事件记录器 是什么？ A tool or service for real-time recording and tracking of incident events, communications, actions, and status updates d...
- 事件轮换 是什么？ A scheduled process in site reliability and IT operations where on-call responsibilities for incident response are rotat...
- 事后分析 是什么？ A structured review conducted after a major incident to analyze root causes, assess response effectiveness, and document...
- 事后复盘 是什么？ A formal retrospective analysis conducted after a major incident or outage to document causes, impacts, and corrective a...
- 事故单 是什么？ A formal record created in ITSM or monitoring platforms that logs details of an operational incident, tracks status, and...
- 事故桥接 是什么？ A real-time virtual or phone conference line used by IT operations and engineering teams to coordinate during critical i...
云
- 云模板 是什么？ A predefined, reusable configuration file used to automate the deployment and management of cloud resources, supporting ...
- 云资产 是什么？ The complete set of all cloud resources, accounts, services, and workloads managed by an enterprise, encompassing public...
- 云资产清单 是什么？ A real-time, detailed listing of all cloud resources, services, and assets provisioned across accounts, regions, or busi...
- 云资源 是什么？ Any virtualized compute, storage, or networking asset provisioned in a cloud environment, including virtual machines, da...
- 云迁移 是什么？ Cloud migration refers to the operational process of moving applications, data, and workloads from on-premises or other ...
仓
代
- 代理安装 是什么？ The process of deploying a monitoring, management, or automation agent on a system, enabling remote observability, contr...
- 代理池 是什么？ A collection of agents or runners available to execute jobs in integration pipelines, managed to optimize workload distr...
- 代码仓库 是什么？ A managed storage location, typically version-controlled, for source code, configuration files, and automation scripts u...
- 代码审查员 是什么？ A person or automation designated to examine, comment on, and approve code changes before they are merged, ensuring comp...
- 代码提升 是什么？ The process of moving tested code changes through successive integration, staging, and production environments as part o...
- 代码签出 是什么？ The operation of retrieving specific versions or branches of source code from a version control repository for integrati...
- 代码签出 是什么？ The operation in a version control system that copies files from a repository (or a specific branch or commit) to a loca...
- 代码评审 是什么？ A formal process in which peers examine source code changes for quality, correctness, security, and compliance before in...
- 代码静态检查 是什么？ The automated analysis of integration or application code for errors, style violations, or quality issues prior to build...
作
- 作业依赖 是什么？ A defined relationship where one integration or pipeline job cannot execute until another specified job or step complete...
- 作业执行 是什么？ Job Execution in Kubernetes refers to running batch or one-off tasks to completion, managed by the Job resource.
- 作业矩阵 是什么？ A structured configuration that defines multiple combinations of job parameters (e.g., environments, versions, dependenc...
- 作业调度 是什么？ The automated planning, sequencing, and execution of integration, build, or test jobs according to predefined criteria o...
- 作业运行器 是什么？ An agent or component that executes CI/CD pipeline jobs by provisioning environments, running tasks, and reporting resul...
使
- 使用仪表板 是什么？ A usage dashboard is a real-time or historical analytics interface displaying resource consumption, operational usage pa...
- 使用分析 是什么？ The practice of collecting, analyzing, and visualizing resource consumption patterns and trends in cloud environments to...
- 使用模式 是什么？ A recurring trend or behavior in cloud or IT resource consumption, observed over time, that influences cost optimization...
停
健
- 健康检查 是什么？ A periodic or continuous assessment of system, service, or integration endpoint status to ensure operational health and ...
- 健康检查 是什么？ An automated operation or request that determines whether a service, application, or integration endpoint is available a...
- 健康预算 是什么？ A quantitative limit representing allowable error or degradation in system health, used in SRE for monitoring, alerting,...
凭
分
- 分叉工作流 是什么？ A collaborative development approach where a developer creates a personal copy (fork) of a repository, makes changes ind...
- 分支删除 是什么？ The removal of a branch from a repository after it is no longer needed, typically following successful merge or completi...
- 分支别名 是什么？ A secondary name or reference assigned to a branch, often used for flexible environment mapping or backward compatibilit...
- 分支策略 是什么？ A set of enforced rules and requirements governing code commits, merges, and reviews for specific branches in version-co...
- 分支跟踪 是什么？ A feature in version control systems that allows a local branch to be associated with a remote branch, enabling seamless...
- 分支重指向 是什么？ The operation of changing the base branch pointer in a repository, typically to align with updated integration or releas...
剧
功
- 功能发布 是什么？ A formal software release introducing new user-facing features, enhancements, or significant improvements as opposed to ...
- 功能发布 是什么？ A new software version that introduces significant new capabilities or enhancements beyond bug fixes or maintenance.
- 功能开关 是什么？ A configuration mechanism that enables or disables application features in real time without code changes, often used in...
- 功能开关 是什么？ A software mechanism that enables or disables application features in production, integration, or testing environments w...
升
- 升级矩阵 是什么？ A documented framework detailing incident severity levels, responsible roles, and the stepwise escalation path for criti...
- 升级策略 是什么？ A documented protocol specifying how, when, and to whom alerts or incidents are elevated if initial response targets are...
- 升级路径 是什么？ A predefined path or sequence of roles to which incidents are escalated based on severity, ensuring prompt resolution an...
- 升级路径 是什么？ The documented sequence of escalation steps, contacts, and actions to be followed as an incident increases in severity o...
- 升级阶梯 是什么？ A structured hierarchy that defines the sequence and roles for escalating unresolved incidents to higher support or mana...
参
- 参数存储 是什么？ A secure, centralized service or mechanism for storing and retrieving configuration parameters, secrets, and environment...
- 参数文件 是什么？ A configuration file containing variable values and settings used to customize infrastructure deployments, referenced by...
- 参数配置文件 是什么？ A predefined set of configuration parameters grouped for specific deployments or environments, enabling consistent, repe...
- 参数集 是什么？ A predefined collection of key-value pairs or variables applied to configurations or deployments to ensure consistency a...
发
- 发布产物 是什么？ A packaged, versioned output of a build process (e.g., binary, container image) approved for deployment during productio...
- 发布保护 是什么？ An automated safeguard or control mechanism that enforces pre-defined checks, approvals, and policy gates before a relea...
- 发布候选版 是什么？ A build version of software that is considered stable and feature-complete, intended for final testing before production...
- 发布冻结 是什么？ A temporary halt of code promotions or deployments in integration or production environments to maintain stability, ofte...
- 发布分支 是什么？ A dedicated source code branch in version control used for preparing, stabilizing, and deploying a specific software rel...
- 发布列车 是什么？ A fixed schedule and repeatable process for delivering new features, integrations, or updates across multiple teams, oft...
- 发布包 是什么？ A packaged set of software artifacts, configuration files, and dependencies grouped for coordinated deployment or delive...
- 发布包 是什么？ A package containing all necessary artifacts, dependencies, and documentation required for a coordinated software releas...
- 发布单 是什么？ An official record or request in an ITSM or DevOps tool used to initiate, track, approve, and audit a software or config...
- 发布向导 是什么？ A guided tool or UI module that orchestrates the release process, enabling users to select options, configure parameters...
- 发布审计 是什么？ A systematic process and associated records for reviewing, validating, and certifying that each release complies with re...
- 发布批准 是什么？ A formal sign-off, usually by an authorized stakeholder, required before deploying an integration, update, or release to...
- 发布查看器 是什么？ A dashboard, portal, or tool feature that provides visibility into release status, deployment history, and related artif...
- 发布检查器 是什么？ A diagnostic or analytical tool used to examine the details, logs, and configuration of releases for issues, compliance,...
- 发布模式 是什么？ A specific configuration or operational state activated during the release process to enable optimized deployment, loggi...
- 发布模式 是什么？ A structured blueprint or data model defining the attributes, relationships, and validation rules for software releases ...
- 发布模式 是什么？ A configuration state in which the application or build operates with production-optimized settings, often disabling deb...
- 发布流水线 是什么？ A series of automated stages that manage the deployment, testing, and promotion of software artifacts to production or o...
- 发布流水线 是什么？ An automated sequence of stages that governs the building, testing, approval, and deployment of software or infrastructu...
- 发布清单 是什么？ An operational, stepwise list of mandatory tasks, tests, and validations required before an integration or software rele...
- 发布监控器 是什么？ A tool, dashboard, or agent that continuously tracks the status, health, and outcomes of release processes, alerting tea...
- 发布窗口 是什么？ A predefined, scheduled time period during which changes, deployments, or updates are allowed to be released to producti...
- 发布策略 是什么？ A documented set of principles and rules that govern how, when, and under what conditions software or configuration rele...
- 发布管理 是什么？ The structured process of planning, scheduling, coordinating, and controlling software releases, integrations, and deplo...
- 发布组 是什么？ A logical set of releases managed and tracked together, often for coordinated deployment, approval, or rollback, as repr...
- 发布编排 是什么？ The coordinated management and automation of all tasks, approvals, and stages involved in releasing integrated applicati...
- 发布编排 是什么？ The coordination and automation of deployment steps, approvals, and testing in a release process to ensure smooth, contr...
- 发布说明 是什么？ An official document or summary describing the features, fixes, and known issues included in a specific integration or p...
- 发票自动化 是什么？ The use of software and workflows to automatically generate, process, and reconcile invoices for cloud services and reso...
变
- 变更审查 是什么？ A formal assessment process where proposed changes to system configurations, code, or integration flows are examined for...
- 变更批准 是什么？ A formal process in which proposed changes to systems or integrations are reviewed and authorized by designated stakehol...
- 变更控制 是什么？ A formalized process for reviewing, approving, and documenting modifications to integrated systems or software, ensuring...
- 变更控制 是什么？ A formalized process for requesting, evaluating, approving, and tracking infrastructure or configuration changes to mini...
- 变更控制 是什么？ A formalized process and policy for requesting, reviewing, approving, and implementing changes to systems, services, or ...
- 变更提议 是什么？ A formal suggestion for a code or configuration change in a repository, tracked and discussed before being accepted into...
- 变更日历 是什么？ A shared schedule or planning tool used to track, coordinate, and communicate planned changes, releases, and maintenance...
- 变更日历 是什么？ A shared ITSM schedule displaying all planned changes, releases, and maintenance events to minimize conflicts and enable...
- 变更日志 是什么？ A systematically maintained record of all changes, updates, and modifications made to systems, integrations, or monitore...
- 变更管理 是什么？ A formal ITIL-based process for controlling, tracking, and authorizing changes to integration components, configurations...
- 变更管理 是什么？ The systematic process of planning, approving, implementing, and reviewing changes to infrastructure or applications in ...
- 变更自动化 是什么？ The use of automated workflows and tools to implement infrastructure or configuration changes, reducing manual intervent...
- 变更跟踪 是什么？ A documented or automated record showing the lineage and impact of changes, from proposal through approval, merge, and d...
- 变更队列 是什么？ A managed list or workflow of pending changes awaiting review, approval, or deployment within a configuration or release...
- 变量插值 是什么？ The automated process of dynamically substituting variable values into templates, configuration files, or scripts at run...
可
- 可用区 是什么？ A logically isolated location within a cloud region designed with independent power, networking, and cooling to increase...
- 可用性目标 是什么？ A specific level of service uptime expressed as a percentage (e.g., 99.99%), used as an operational or contractual bench...
- 可观测性栈 是什么？ A set of integrated tools and services that collect, correlate, and visualize metrics, logs, and traces to provide compr...
- 可靠性审计 是什么？ A formal assessment of systems, integrations, and processes to verify compliance with reliability standards, SLOs, and o...
- 可靠性得分 是什么？ A quantitative indicator representing the operational reliability of a service, integration, or system, often based on u...
- 可靠性目标 是什么？ A quantifiable goal set for the availability, performance, or correctness of a system or integration, typically expresse...
合
- 合并冲突 是什么？ A situation in version control where changes from different branches cannot be automatically reconciled, requiring manua...
- 合并请求 是什么？ A formal proposal to merge code changes from one branch into another, usually requiring automated checks and peer review...
- 合成监控 是什么？ A proactive monitoring technique that simulates user interactions or transactions using automated scripts to test system...
- 合规审计 是什么？ A formal review and verification process to ensure cloud operations, configurations, and usage conform to regulatory and...
- 合规政策 是什么？ A formally documented set of rules or controls governing infrastructure operations to ensure regulatory, organizational,...
- 合规检查 是什么？ An automated or manual process to verify that infrastructure, configurations, and automation workflows meet organization...
告
- 告警升级 是什么？ A predefined process or rule set that determines how alerts are prioritized, routed, and escalated to higher-level teams...
- 告警疲劳 是什么？ A state where operators or engineers become desensitized due to excessive or repetitive alerts, risking delayed or misse...
- 告警通道 是什么？ A configured communication path (such as email, SMS, chat, or incident management platform) through which monitoring or ...
- 告警阈值 是什么？ A predefined value or condition which, when exceeded by a monitored metric, triggers an automated alert to notify teams ...
响
- 响应剧本 是什么？ A detailed set of documented procedures and best practices for handling specific incident types or operational anomalies...
- 响应时间 是什么？ The duration between a service request and its corresponding response, tracked as a critical performance and SLO metric.
- 响应轮换 是什么？ A scheduled system for rotating on-call or incident response responsibilities among team members to ensure fair distribu...
回
- 回滚按钮 是什么？ An actionable interface element in deployment or release management systems that triggers automated reversion of service...
- 回滚操作 是什么？ A controlled procedure to revert systems, configurations, or deployments to a previous stable state after a failed or un...
- 回滚操作 是什么？ A procedure that restores a system, application, or configuration to a previous state after a failed deployment or chang...
- 回滚窗口 是什么？ A designated period following a deployment or integration change during which a service or application can be safely rev...
- 回滚触发器 是什么？ An automated or manual mechanism that initiates the process of reverting a system, application, or integration to a prev...
- 回滚计划 是什么？ A predefined set of procedures for reverting deployed systems or applications to a previous stable state in case of inte...
- 回滚计划 是什么？ A documented and automated set of procedures designed to revert infrastructure or configuration changes to the previous ...
基
- 基础架构模式 是什么？ A reusable, standardized architectural solution for deploying and managing IT infrastructure components, ensuring operat...
- 基础架构策略 是什么？ A formal rule or set of rules defined to govern provisioning, configuration, compliance, or security of infrastructure r...
- 基础设施图 是什么？ A directed graph visualization representing relationships and dependencies among infrastructure resources, used for orch...
- 基础设施引擎 是什么？ The core automation component or tool responsible for processing infrastructure-as-code definitions and managing resourc...
- 基础设施模块 是什么？ A reusable and composable set of configuration files or code blocks that define specific infrastructure resources, enabl...
- 基础设施模板 是什么？ A reusable, parameterized file (e.g., YAML, JSON, HCL) that defines the desired state of cloud or on-premises infrastruc...
- 基础设施流水线 是什么？ An automated sequence of provisioning, configuring, and managing IT infrastructure resources and integrations using infr...
- 基础设施测试 是什么？ The practice of validating that infrastructure components deployed via code function as intended, typically by using aut...
- 基础设施版本管理 是什么？ The practice of assigning version numbers to infrastructure code, templates, or deployed environments to track changes, ...
- 基础设施蓝图 是什么？ A structured, version-controlled template or plan describing the design, configuration, and dependencies of a complete i...
- 基础设施配置 是什么？ The automated process of allocating, configuring, and deploying cloud or on-premises resources using infrastructure as c...
- 基础设施配置 是什么？ Automated allocation, configuration, and deployment of IT resources (compute, network, storage) through scripts, templat...
堆
- 堆栈自动化 是什么？ The end-to-end automation of deploying, updating, and managing all components of an application or infrastructure stack ...
- 堆栈资源 是什么？ An individual infrastructure component—such as a server, database, or network—deployed as part of a stack using automati...
- 堆栈部署 是什么？ Automated provisioning and configuration of a collection of interdependent infrastructure resources as a single, version...
增
定
审
- 审批工作流 是什么？ A structured sequence of approval steps required for integration or deployment actions, often enforced for governance, c...
- 审批流程 是什么？ A structured sequence of approval steps that must be completed before infrastructure or configuration changes can be app...
- 审批门 是什么？ A policy-enforced checkpoint in a pipeline that requires manual or automated approval before allowing progression to the...
- 审查评论 是什么？ A note or piece of feedback left by a reviewer on a code change, pull request, or merge request in a version control pla...
- 审计跟踪 是什么？ A chronological record of changes, activities, or access events related to integration, deployment, or operational syste...
容
- 容器运行时 是什么？ The software component that executes containers, managing lifecycle operations such as image pull, start, stop, and reso...
- 容器运行时 是什么？ The software component that executes and manages containerized applications on a host, interfacing with the OS kernel an...
- 容量事件 是什么？ An incident or alert triggered by a system, application, or integration exceeding its predefined resource limits, such a...
- 容量规划 是什么？ The proactive process of forecasting and managing current and future cloud resource requirements to meet performance, co...
密
- 密钥存储 是什么？ A Secret Store is a secure storage mechanism in Kubernetes or integration platforms for managing sensitive data such as ...
- 密钥管理器 是什么？ A secure service for storing, managing, and accessing sensitive credentials, keys, or tokens used in automation and infr...
- 密钥轮换 是什么？ The automated, periodic update and replacement of credentials, API keys, or other sensitive information to enhance secur...
工
- 工件合并 是什么？ The controlled consolidation of multiple build artifacts or packages from different sources into a single distributable ...
- 工件日志 是什么？ A structured, auditable record of all build, deployment, and configuration artifacts managed and tracked throughout CI/C...
- 工作流引擎 是什么？ A software platform that automates, manages, and tracks multi-step integration, orchestration, and operational processes...
- 工作流引擎 是什么？ A system or service that automates the execution of sequences of tasks, jobs, or scripts in infrastructure and applicati...
- 工作流自动化 是什么？ The orchestration and execution of IT tasks, processes, or integrations through automated workflows, enabling consistent...
- 工作负载部署 是什么？ The process of determining the optimal cloud, region, or infrastructure environment in which an application or service w...
幂
延
快
性
- 性能基线 是什么？ A documented reference point representing normal or expected operational performance for cloud or IT resources, used for...
- 性能基线 是什么？ A set of standard, historical performance measurements used as a reference to identify anomalies, regressions, or improv...
- 性能测试 是什么？ A formal process of simulating user loads or transactions to measure application, service, or infrastructure responsiven...
- 性能警报 是什么？ An automated system notification triggered when monitored performance metrics (e.g., CPU, latency, error rates) exceed p...
成
- 成本中心 是什么？ An organizational unit or account structure within an enterprise used to track, allocate, and report expenses and cloud ...
- 成本优化 是什么？ Cost optimization is the ongoing process of controlling and reducing IT spending by eliminating waste, right-sizing reso...
- 成本分析器 是什么？ Cost Explorer is an interactive analytics tool or dashboard in cloud platforms (notably AWS, Azure, GCP) for visualizing...
- 成本分配 是什么？ The process of identifying, aggregating, and assigning cloud spend to specific business units, projects, or cost centers...
- 成本明细 是什么？ A detailed itemization of all charges incurred for cloud or IT services, categorized by resource, department, or service...
执
拉
- 拉取策略 是什么？ The method used by a version control system to retrieve changes from a remote repository, including merge, rebase, and f...
- 拉取镜像 是什么？ A synchronization method in which a repository automatically pulls updates from another source, maintaining a mirrored c...
- 拉取镜像 是什么？ A replication mechanism that periodically pulls and synchronizes repository content from an upstream source, ensuring a ...
持
- 持久卷 是什么？ A Persistent Volume is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster provisioned by an administrator or dynamically, indepe...
- 持续交付 是什么？ A DevOps practice ensuring that code is always in a deployable state and can be released to production at any time with ...
- 持续反馈 是什么？ An ongoing process of collecting, analyzing, and acting upon real-time integration and deployment data to improve system...
- 持续反馈 是什么？ An ongoing loop of automated or manual input gathered from users, systems, or integrations, used to improve reliability,...
- 持续部署 是什么？ A DevOps practice in which code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed to production environments without...
指
- 指标基线 是什么？ A reference value or set of typical ranges established for key operational metrics, used to detect anomalies and trigger...
- 指标采集 是什么？ The continuous process of gathering quantitative measurements (metrics) from applications, services, or infrastructure c...
- 指标阈值 是什么？ A defined numerical limit or value set for a monitored metric which, when breached, triggers alerts or automated remedia...
提
- 提交信息 是什么？ A descriptive summary attached to each commit in version control, documenting the purpose and context of code changes fo...
- 提交差异 是什么？ A view or record showing the exact code changes between commits, used for audit, review, and integration monitoring.
- 提交状态 是什么？ A record of the result of automated checks or tests associated with a specific commit in a version control or integratio...
支
故
- 故障域 是什么？ A distinct section of infrastructure, service, or application whose failure is isolated and does not impact other domain...
- 故障演练 是什么？ A planned exercise simulating system or integration failure scenarios to validate incident response procedures, team rea...
- 故障评审 是什么？ A collaborative meeting or process to analyze a system or service failure, uncover contributing factors, and recommend i...
数
日
更
- 更改回滚 是什么？ The process of reverting infrastructure or configuration changes to a previous stable state following a failure, error, ...
- 更改集 是什么？ A defined group of infrastructure changes that are previewed, reviewed, and applied together as a single deployment acti...
- 更改集 是什么？ A collection of planned changes to infrastructure or configuration, previewed and validated before actual deployment in ...
服
- 服务升级 是什么？ A formal process in IT operations and incident management by which unresolved service issues or incidents are elevated t...
- 服务升级 是什么？ A formal incident management process by which unresolved issues are elevated to higher-tier support or management accord...
- 服务发现 是什么？ An automated mechanism for identifying, registering, and connecting distributed services or endpoints within an integrat...
- 服务发现 是什么？ Service Discovery is the automatic detection of services and endpoints in a network, allowing applications and systems t...
- 服务发现 是什么？ The automated identification and registration of network services and endpoints in dynamic environments, enabling real-t...
- 服务回滚 是什么？ The process of reverting an application or service to a previous stable state in case of integration, deployment, or ope...
- 服务回滚 是什么？ The process of reverting a deployed service, application, or configuration to a previous stable state following a failed...
- 服务延迟 是什么？ The measurable delay between a service request and its corresponding response, typically tracked as a key performance in...
- 服务检查 是什么？ A scheduled or automated probe that verifies the operational health or expected behavior of a monitored service, endpoin...
- 服务注册表 是什么？ A centralized directory that stores and manages the locations and metadata of integration services, APIs, or microservic...
- 服务注册表 是什么？ A centralized database or directory where details about available services, their instances, and network locations are s...
- 服务目录 是什么？ A service catalog is an authoritative inventory of available cloud, SaaS, or IT services, maintained to enable operation...
- 服务目录 是什么？ A curated inventory of approved infrastructure, platform, or application services available for automated provisioning a...
- 服务端点 是什么？ A network-accessible URL, address, or interface through which integration components, applications, or users access a sp...
- 服务级别 是什么？ A quantifiable metric or agreement that defines the expected performance, uptime, or quality of a service or integration...
- 服务终端 是什么？ A network address or URL that exposes an application, API, or integration service to internal or external consumers, use...
- 服务编排 是什么？ The automated coordination and management of multiple services, microservices, or workflows to achieve complex integrati...
- 服务网格 是什么？ A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, and observability in distribu...
- 服务网格 是什么？ An infrastructure layer for managing service-to-service communication, providing observability, security, and control in...
- 服务网格 是什么？ A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, observability, and reliabilit...
- 服务账户 是什么？ A Service Account is an identity assigned to processes running in pods, providing credentials for API access and integra...
- 服务遥测 是什么？ The automated collection, transmission, and analysis of health, performance, and usage data from services or integration...
- 服务配额 是什么？ A service quota is an enforced operational limit on a resource or action within a cloud platform, controlling usage or p...
构
- 构件提升 是什么？ The authorized advancement of a tested integration build artifact to a higher environment (e.g., staging, production) af...
- 构件标签 是什么？ A metadata label attached to a software artifact for versioning and tracking in CI/CD workflows.
- 构建产物 是什么？ A file or package produced as the output of a build process, such as binaries, libraries, or container images, used for ...
- 构建产物 是什么？ A file, binary, container image, or package produced as the output of a build process, which is versioned and deployed i...
- 构建代理 是什么？ A worker process or machine that executes build, integration, or test jobs as part of automated pipelines in CI/CD envir...
- 构建失败 是什么？ A condition where an automated build process fails to complete successfully due to errors in code, configuration, tests,...
- 构建暂存 是什么？ The process or environment used to assemble, test, and validate build artifacts before deploying to production or higher...
- 构建暂存 是什么？ A process or environment used to validate builds and simulate production deployment before go-live.
- 构建标签 是什么？ A unique identifier assigned to a build artifact or version during the CI/CD process, enabling traceability, tracking, a...
- 构建流水线 是什么？ A defined sequence of automated steps that compile, test, and assemble code into deployable artifacts within the integra...
- 构建监控器 是什么？ A dedicated dashboard or system that tracks and visualizes the status, health, and performance of build pipelines and as...
- 构建缓存 是什么？ A storage mechanism that saves build outputs or intermediate results to avoid redundant work, accelerating subsequent in...
- 构建规范 是什么？ A declarative configuration file or set of parameters defining how source code is compiled, integrated, tested, and pack...
- 构建触发器 是什么？ A configured event or condition that initiates an automated build process within CI/CD or integration pipelines.
- 构建验证 是什么？ A mandatory automated process that validates the integrity and functionality of an integration build before it is promot...
标
- 标签注释 是什么？ An optional message attached to a tag in version control, providing metadata such as release notes, version identifiers,...
- 标签清理 是什么？ The process of removing obsolete, duplicate, or irrelevant Git tags from repositories to maintain clarity in release and...
- 标签策略 是什么？ A policy framework for defining, standardizing, and enforcing resource tags in cloud and hybrid environments to support ...
- 标签规范 是什么？ A standardized format for naming tags applied to release artifacts, containers, or code branches to ensure consistent id...
- 标签过滤器 是什么？ A filter mechanism in source control or CI/CD tools allowing users to view, select, or restrict results based on Git tag...
根
模
- 模块依赖 是什么？ A reference relationship in which an infrastructure module relies on outputs or configurations from another module, impa...
- 模块发布 是什么？ The process of making reusable IaC modules available in public or private registries, enabling standardized sharing and ...
- 模块复用 是什么？ The practice of repeatedly utilizing prebuilt infrastructure modules across multiple deployments or environments to stan...
- 模块导入 是什么？ The process of incorporating pre-built infrastructure code modules or components into IaC scripts or templates to enable...
- 模块注册表 是什么？ A central repository for versioned, reusable automation modules or components, enabling standardized and efficient infra...
- 模块测试 是什么？ The process of evaluating individual IaC modules or reusable code components for correctness, reliability, and complianc...
- 模块输出 是什么？ The values or data produced by an infrastructure module, often used as inputs for other modules or orchestration steps i...
- 模板引擎 是什么？ A system or tool that processes code-based templates to automatically generate infrastructure resource definitions or co...
- 模板版本控制 是什么？ The systematic management of different versions of infrastructure templates to ensure traceability, rollback, and consis...
- 模板验证 是什么？ The process of verifying IaC templates for syntactic correctness, policy compliance, and operational feasibility prior t...
流
- 流水线可视化 是什么？ The graphical representation of integration, build, and deployment workflows, stages, and dependencies to support monito...
- 流水线可视化 是什么？ A graphical or interactive representation of integration, build, or deployment pipelines, showing job status, dependenci...
- 流水线失败 是什么？ An error or interruption that prevents a CI/CD or integration pipeline from completing its defined process, often report...
- 流水线策略 是什么？ A set of enterprise-defined rules governing automated integration, deployment, and delivery pipelines, including approva...
- 流水线自动化 是什么？ The end-to-end automation of build, test, deployment, and infrastructure tasks in a continuous integration and delivery ...
- 流水线触发器 是什么？ An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD pipeline, such as a code commit, scheduled timer...
- 流水线触发器 是什么？ An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD or IaC pipeline, such as code commit, pull reque...
- 流水线锁定 是什么？ A control mechanism in CI/CD and deployment systems that restricts modifications or concurrent executions on a build or ...
测
- 测试流水线 是什么？ An automated workflow dedicated to executing, validating, and reporting integration, system, or regression tests in a CI...
- 测试环境 是什么？ A controlled non-production environment used to execute tests on new code, configurations, or integrations before deploy...
- 测试自动化 是什么？ The practice of automatically executing and managing tests for system integrations, APIs, or components to validate func...
- 测试覆盖率 是什么？ A metric indicating the percentage of source code executed by automated tests within the integration pipeline, used to a...
- 测试覆盖率 是什么？ A quantitative measure of how much of a codebase or system is exercised by automated or manual tests, typically expresse...
- 测试运行器 是什么？ A tool or framework that executes automated tests, collects results, and reports on the status of integration test suite...
混
漂
- 漂移修正 是什么？ The process of correcting or reverting configuration, infrastructure, or policy drift to realign with the approved basel...
- 漂移报告 是什么？ An automated report highlighting configuration drift by comparing deployed infrastructure state to the intended, version...
- 漂移检测 是什么？ The automated process of identifying differences between the actual state of infrastructure and its intended, declarativ...
- 漂移检测 是什么？ The process of identifying when the actual configuration of infrastructure resources diverges from the expected or decla...
- 漂移检测 是什么？ The identification of unintended changes or deviations in configuration, state, or baseline that can lead to non-complia...
热
版
- 版本冻结 是什么？ A scheduled or emergency halt in production releases, updates, or deployments to preserve system stability during critic...
- 版本汇总 是什么？ A consolidated record or report that summarizes all released, pending, and superseded versions of an artifact, applicati...
- 版本矩阵 是什么？ A structured table or chart showing compatibility and support status across multiple versions of applications, platforms...
- 版本矩阵 是什么？ A chart or document that details compatibility and support status of various software, hardware, or platform versions.
- 版本锁定 是什么？ The practice of specifying an exact version of a software package, module, or provider in IaC or automation scripts to e...
状
- 状态徽章 是什么？ A dynamic visual indicator embedded in documentation, dashboards, or repositories showing the current state of integrati...
- 状态捕获 是什么？ The process of recording or snapshotting the configuration, infrastructure, and application state at a specific point in...
- 状态文件 是什么？ A structured file used by IaC tools to track the current and intended state of managed resources, supporting change trac...
- 状态管理 是什么？ The process of tracking, storing, and reconciling the actual versus desired configuration and resource status in IaC sys...
- 状态管理 是什么？ The set of practices, tooling, and monitoring that track, synchronize, and manage the current operational status or conf...
- 状态锁定 是什么？ A mechanism in infrastructure automation that prevents simultaneous or conflicting operations on a resource state file, ...
- 状态页 是什么？ A public or internal web page that displays real-time and historical status information, incident notifications, and ava...
环
- 环境变量 是什么？ A dynamic key-value pair set in the operating system or runtime environment, used to configure integration, deployment, ...
- 环境变量 是什么？ A dynamic value set at the operating system or application level, commonly used to inject configuration, secrets, or con...
- 环境快照 是什么？ A point-in-time, read-only capture of configuration, state, and deployed resources in an IT environment, used for audit,...
- 环境配置 是什么？ The automated or manual setup of infrastructure, platform, or application environments required for integration, testing...
用
监
- 监控仪表板 是什么？ A visual interface that aggregates and displays real-time metrics, logs, and alerts from integration services, applicati...
- 监控仪表板 是什么？ A centralized, configurable visual interface presenting real-time and historical operational data, including metrics, lo...
- 监控警报 是什么？ An automated notification triggered by monitoring systems when defined thresholds, errors, or anomalies occur in integra...
策
- 策略合规性 是什么？ The adherence of infrastructure resources and configurations to defined organizational, regulatory, or security policies...
- 策略强制执行 是什么？ The automated application and monitoring of organizational, security, or regulatory policies on infrastructure resources...
- 策略执行 是什么？ Policy enforcement is the automated or manual application of governance rules or compliance requirements across IT resou...
- 策略执行 是什么？ Automated validation and enforcement of security, compliance, and operational policies during infrastructure provisionin...
系
缓
自
- 自动化操作手册 是什么？ A documented set of step-by-step automated procedures used to perform routine operational tasks or incident responses in...
- 自动化配置 是什么？ The fully automated creation, configuration, and deployment of infrastructure resources using predefined templates, scri...
- 自动合并 是什么？ An automated process that merges code changes into a target branch once all checks, reviews, and conditions are met, min...
- 自动扩缩容 是什么？ Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of running pods or nodes in response to workload demand, optimizing resour...
- 自动扩缩容 是什么？ Automated adjustment of computing resources such as server instances or containers, in real time, based on system load o...
- 自定义资源 是什么？ Custom Resource is a user-defined extension of the Kubernetes API, enabling the management of custom application objects...
- 自愈 是什么？ An automation capability that enables integration services or infrastructure to detect failures and recover to a healthy...
节
蓝
- 蓝图库 是什么？ A curated collection of reusable, validated templates, modules, and reference architectures for automating infrastructur...
- 蓝绿部署 是什么？ A deployment strategy that maintains two identical production environments, switching user traffic from the old (blue) t...
- 蓝色部署 是什么？ Blue Deployment is the existing stable version of an application in blue-green deployment strategies, running in product...
补
- 补丁审查 是什么？ A formal review of code modifications bundled as a patch, ensuring quality and compliance before integration or deployme...
- 补丁栈 是什么？ A sequential arrangement of dependent patches, managed to be applied, rebased, or merged in order to a codebase, ensurin...
- 补丁系列 是什么？ A set of related patches grouped and submitted together, typically in open source or enterprise workflows, to address a ...
- 补丁级别 是什么？ The specific version or cumulative set of patches currently applied to a system, software, or component to address vulne...
- 补丁级别 是什么？ The current state of applied security patches, hotfixes, and updates on a system or software, critical for vulnerability...
- 补丁队列 是什么？ A series of pending patches or updates managed and applied in order, often used in large-scale code integration and chan...
警
- 警报策略 是什么？ A defined set of rules specifying when, how, and to whom alerts are sent for monitored resources or systems, supporting ...
- 警报规则 是什么？ A specific, configurable criterion or threshold in monitoring tools that, when met or exceeded, triggers an automated al...
- 警报集成 是什么？ The connection of alerting systems with other tools or platforms (e.g., chat, incident management, ticketing) to enable ...
计
- 计划执行 是什么？ The process of applying an Infrastructure as Code plan to provision, update, or destroy resources as specified in the de...
- 计划文件 是什么？ A machine-generated file containing an explicit set of changes to be made to infrastructure, used for auditing and valid...
- 计划输出 是什么？ The detailed result and summary of proposed infrastructure changes generated by an automation tool, providing a preview ...
- 计费周期 是什么？ A recurring period defined by the cloud provider or financial operations during which service usage is measured and bill...
访
评
负
账
- 账单报告 是什么？ An automatically generated, itemized document or dashboard summarizing all charges, resource usage, credits, and discoun...
- 账户关联 是什么？ Account linking is the operational process of associating or federating multiple user, organizational, or system account...
- 账户结构 是什么？ The organized hierarchy and configuration of cloud or IT accounts, including parent-child relationships, access policies...
资
- 资产追踪 是什么？ Continuous monitoring and reporting of all infrastructure components, including servers, devices, software, and dependen...
- 资源分配 是什么？ The process of assigning compute, storage, network, or cloud resources to specific applications, workloads, or teams acc...
- 资源利用率 是什么？ The measurement and analysis of how computing resources such as CPU, memory, storage, or network bandwidth are consumed ...
- 资源发现 是什么？ The automated identification and inventory of infrastructure resources across cloud and on-premises environments, typica...
- 资源扩展 是什么？ The automatic or manual adjustment of cloud resource allocation, such as compute or storage, in response to changing wor...
- 资源标记 是什么？ Attaching standardized metadata to cloud resources (such as compute, storage, or network assets) for identification, org...
- 资源标记 是什么？ The operational process of assigning metadata labels to infrastructure resources, enabling automation, governance, cost ...
- 资源模板 是什么？ A standardized configuration file defining parameters and resource properties for automated deployment or management, en...
- 资源治理 是什么？ The framework and set of controls for managing, auditing, and enforcing policies on cloud or IT resources to ensure comp...
- 资源生命周期 是什么？ The set of phases that a cloud or infrastructure resource undergoes from creation and configuration through modification...
- 资源策略 是什么？ A set of rules or permissions defined in code that govern the access, usage, and lifecycle management of infrastructure ...
- 资源组 是什么？ A resource group is a logical container for managing and organizing cloud resources (VMs, storage, databases, etc.) as a...
- 资源组 是什么？ A logical container in cloud platforms for organizing, managing, and controlling access to a collection of related infra...
- 资源编排 是什么？ Coordinated management and automation of infrastructure components, such as compute, network, and storage, across multip...
- 资源调整建议 是什么？ An automated or expert-driven suggestion to adjust resource allocation (up or down) to optimize cloud cost and performan...
- 资源配置 是什么？ The automated allocation and configuration of infrastructure resources such as servers, storage, or networks based on de...
- 资源限制 是什么？ Resource Limit defines the maximum CPU and memory allocation for a container or pod, ensuring stable cluster operation a...
跟
运
- 运算符模式 是什么？ Operator Pattern is a design pattern in Kubernetes for automating complex application management using custom controller...
- 运营可视性 是什么？ The real-time ability to observe, track, and understand the health, performance, and dependencies of services and integr...
- 运营指标 是什么？ A quantifiable measurement used to assess, monitor, and optimize the performance, availability, or reliability of IT sys...
- 运营洞察 是什么？ Actionable, data-driven understanding of system health, performance, and risk, derived from the continuous analysis of m...
- 运营警报 是什么？ A system-generated notification or escalation indicating a potential or actual deviation from expected operational thres...
- 运行手册库 是什么？ A centralized repository containing versioned, actionable runbooks for routine tasks, troubleshooting, and incident resp...
- 运行手册引用 是什么？ A specific pointer or hyperlink to a documented runbook procedure for rapid access during incident diagnosis or resoluti...
- 运行手册自动化 是什么？ Automated execution of standardized operational procedures (runbooks) for IT systems, enabling incident response, remedi...
- 运行时变量 是什么？ A value assigned or derived dynamically during the execution of an automation script or infrastructure deployment, allow...
- 运行时间承诺 是什么？ A contractual or operational guarantee specifying the minimum service availability, often expressed as a percentage (e.g...
- 运行时间跟踪 是什么？ Continuous monitoring and reporting of system or integration availability, often presented as dashboards and compliance ...
- 运行环境 是什么？ A managed platform that provides all necessary resources, configurations, and services for integrated applications to ex...
- 运行环境 是什么？ A configured and isolated environment in which code, automation, or infrastructure scripts are executed, including all d...
远
部
- 部署回滚 是什么？ Deployment Rollback is the process of reverting an application deployment to a previous stable version to restore servic...
- 部署工作流 是什么？ A coordinated sequence of automated and manual steps that govern the release, deployment, and verification of infrastruc...
- 部署插槽 是什么？ A pre-configured environment within a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) or cloud service that enables swapping, testing, or s...
- 部署插槽 是什么？ An isolated environment or instance in a deployment platform (e.g., Azure App Service) allowing multiple app versions to...
- 部署监控 是什么？ A tool or service that tracks, visualizes, and reports on the status, progress, and outcomes of integration deployments ...
- 部署目标 是什么？ A specified server, environment, or platform where the integrated application or artifact is deployed during the release...
- 部署编排 是什么？ The automated coordination and sequencing of deployment tasks and integrations across environments to ensure reliable an...
- 部署蓝图 是什么？ A pre-defined architecture template or plan describing resources, configuration, and dependencies for consistent, automa...
- 部署计划 是什么？ A detailed, pre-approved sequence of actions, schedules, and resources required to deliver, install, and activate integr...
- 部署计划 是什么？ A detailed, versioned sequence of steps and configurations describing how infrastructure or application changes will be ...
- 部署门槛 是什么？ A pre-configured checkpoint or validation in an integration or deployment pipeline that must be passed before promoting ...
配
- 配置任务 是什么？ A discrete, automated operation that allocates, configures, or updates infrastructure resources as part of a larger depl...
- 配置加载器 是什么？ A service, module, or script that automatically loads and applies configuration files or parameters into a running syste...
- 配置加载器 是什么？ A process, utility, or service responsible for loading and applying configuration files or parameters into an applicatio...
- 配置向导 是什么？ An interactive interface or guided workflow that simplifies the configuration process for applications, integrations, or...
- 配置引擎 是什么？ A core automation service or software component that orchestrates the deployment, configuration, and management of infra...
- 配置快照 是什么？ A point-in-time capture of system configuration settings, used in release validation, rollback preparation, and drift de...
- 配置映射 是什么？ A Config Map stores configuration data as key-value pairs for use by Kubernetes pods and controllers, separating configu...
- 配置检查器 是什么？ An automated tool or plugin that analyzes configuration files for errors, policy violations, and best-practice deviation...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ The divergence of actual infrastructure or environment state from its defined configuration, typically due to manual cha...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ The divergence of an IT environment’s actual configuration from its intended or documented baseline due to manual change...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ A state in which the actual configuration of infrastructure resources deviates from the intended or documented configura...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ The state in which actual infrastructure or application configurations diverge from the declared or desired state as man...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ A condition where system, application, or infrastructure configurations deviate from the defined baseline or intended st...
- 配置漂移 是什么？ The deviation of a system's actual configuration from the defined baseline or intended state, often due to manual change...
- 配置管理 是什么？ The discipline of systematically managing, tracking, and controlling infrastructure, software, and integration configura...
- 配置管理 是什么？ The discipline of systematically managing and maintaining the state of infrastructure and application configuration, inc...
- 配置脚本 是什么？ An executable file or code block used to automate the setup and deployment of infrastructure resources in alignment with...
- 配置还原 是什么？ The process of reinstating a previous configuration state from backup or snapshot, used to recover systems after configu...
- 配额管理 是什么？ The operational process of defining, monitoring, and enforcing usage limits for cloud resources or services to ensure fa...
金
错
- 错误率 是什么？ The proportion of system or application errors, faults, or exceptions encountered during operation, often used as a serv...
- 错误预算 是什么？ A maximum allowable threshold for service errors or downtime, set to balance reliability and velocity in integration, de...
- 错误预算 是什么？ A pre-defined, quantifiable allowance for acceptable error or downtime in a service, calculated as the difference betwee...
阶
- 阶段冻结 是什么？ A deliberate suspension of changes or deployments to a particular pipeline stage or environment, typically enforced to s...
- 阶段提升 是什么？ The automated or manual process of advancing an application or artifact to the next environment stage (e.g., from test t...
- 阶段视图 是什么？ A graphical or tabular representation of the current status and progress of each stage within an integration or deployme...
集
- 集成分支 是什么？ A dedicated version control branch used to merge and test code changes from multiple contributors before integrating int...
- 集成测试 是什么？ A controlled validation process to verify functional and operational interoperability between connected IT systems, serv...
- 集群自动扩缩器 是什么？ Cluster Autoscaler is a Kubernetes tool that automatically adjusts the number of nodes in a cluster based on pending wor...
- 集群节点 是什么？ A physical or virtual machine within a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized workloads ...
- 集群节点 是什么？ An individual compute resource that is part of a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized ...
- 集群角色 是什么？ Cluster Role defines permissions and access control for resources across the entire Kubernetes cluster, used for RBAC an...
预
- 预发布 是什么？ A stage in the software release cycle where builds or packages are made available for testing, review, or integration va...
- 预测准确性 是什么？ The degree to which predicted cloud resource usage or spend matches actual outcomes, critical for budgeting and FinOps p...
- 预测报告 是什么？ A forecast report is an automated analytics output that projects future cloud or SaaS usage and costs based on current c...
- 预生产环境 是什么？ A pre-production environment that closely replicates the production setup, used for final integration testing and valida...
- 预留实例 是什么？ A cloud resource, typically compute, purchased at a discounted rate in exchange for a commitment to a specific instance ...
- 预算政策 是什么？ A set of enterprise rules and controls for setting, monitoring, and enforcing cloud spending limits, often implemented v...
- 预算警报 是什么？ A budget alert is an automated notification generated when cloud or SaaS spending approaches or exceeds a predefined bud...
- 预算跟踪 是什么？ The process of continuously monitoring and reporting cloud or IT spend against allocated budgets to prevent overruns and...
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