IT/DevOps English
IT/DevOps English Glossary
536 professional it/devops english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
- Что такое Access Token? A secure, revocable credential generated by systems (e.g., GitHub, GitLab) to authenticate users or services for reposit...
- Что такое Amend Commit? A version control operation that modifies the most recent commit, typically to correct or add information before it is p...
- Что такое API-сервер? API Server is the central component of the Kubernetes control plane that validates and processes REST requests, serving ...
- Что такое ARM-шаблон? A declarative JSON-based file used in Microsoft Azure to define and deploy cloud infrastructure resources automatically ...
B
- Что такое Blame Assignment? A feature in version control systems used to identify which user or commit introduced a particular line of code, aiding ...
- Что такое Blue-Green Deployment? A deployment strategy that maintains two identical production environments, switching user traffic from the old (blue) t...
- Что такое Branch Alias? A secondary name or reference assigned to a branch, often used for flexible environment mapping or backward compatibilit...
- Что такое Branch Repoint? The operation of changing the base branch pointer in a repository, typically to align with updated integration or releas...
- Что такое Branch Tracking? A feature in version control systems that allows a local branch to be associated with a remote branch, enabling seamless...
- Что такое Burn Rate? The rate at which error budget or SLO allowance is consumed over time, indicating the pace of reliability degradation in...
C
- Что такое Canary Release? A deployment strategy that gradually releases a new version to a small subset of users or servers before full rollout, m...
- Что такое Cherry Pick? The operation in version control that applies a specific commit from one branch onto another, used for selectively integ...
- Что такое Clone Operation? The process of creating a complete local copy of a remote repository, including all branches, tags, and commit history, ...
- Что такое Code Checkout? The operation in a version control system that copies files from a repository (or a specific branch or commit) to a loca...
- Что такое Commit Diff? A view or record showing the exact code changes between commits, used for audit, review, and integration monitoring.
- Что такое Commit Message? A descriptive summary attached to each commit in version control, documenting the purpose and context of code changes fo...
- Что такое ConfigMap? A Config Map stores configuration data as key-value pairs for use by Kubernetes pods and controllers, separating configu...
- Что такое Conflict Marker? A visual indicator in files generated by version control systems during merge conflicts, marking the boundaries of confl...
D
F
H
P
- Что такое Patch Review? A formal review of code modifications bundled as a patch, ensuring quality and compliance before integration or deployme...
- Что такое Patch Series? A set of related patches grouped and submitted together, typically in open source or enterprise workflows, to address a ...
- Что такое Pull Mirror? A synchronization method in which a repository automatically pulls updates from another source, maintaining a mirrored c...
- Что такое Pull Strategy? The method used by a version control system to retrieve changes from a remote repository, including merge, rebase, and f...
- Что такое Push Policy? A set of rules or permissions defining how, when, and by whom changes may be pushed to repositories; controls integratio...
R
- Что такое Rebase-воркфлоу? A sequence in version control where changes from one branch are reapplied onto another, producing a linear history and r...
- Что такое Remote Origin? The default remote repository in Git configuration that acts as the main synchronization point for local-to-remote opera...
- Что такое Replica Set? A Replica Set ensures that a specified number of pod replicas are running at all times in a Kubernetes cluster, automati...
- Что такое Repository Fork? A personal copy of a repository, allowing contributors to propose changes via pull or merge requests without affecting t...
- Что такое Review Comment? A note or piece of feedback left by a reviewer on a code change, pull request, or merge request in a version control pla...
- Что такое Review Thread? A threaded discussion attached to code review changesets for tracking comments, decisions, and approvals in collaborativ...
S
- Что такое Secret Store? A Secret Store is a secure storage mechanism in Kubernetes or integration platforms for managing sensitive data such as ...
- Что такое Squash Merge? A Git merging method that condenses all changes from a feature branch into a single commit before integrating into the m...
- Что такое Stash Pop? A Git command that reapplies the most recently stashed changes to the current working directory, removing them from the ...
- Что такое Stateful Set? A Stateful Set manages the deployment and scaling of a set of pods, providing each pod with a persistent identity and st...
А
- Что такое Автоматизация runbook? Automated execution of standardized operational procedures (runbooks) for IT systems, enabling incident response, remedi...
- Что такое Автоматизация изменений? The use of automated workflows and tools to implement infrastructure or configuration changes, reducing manual intervent...
- Что такое Автоматизация конвейера? The end-to-end automation of build, test, deployment, and infrastructure tasks in a continuous integration and delivery ...
- Что такое Автоматизация плейбука? The automated execution of operational procedures and incident response workflows using predefined runbooks, scripts, or...
- Что такое Автоматизация рабочих процессов? The orchestration and execution of IT tasks, processes, or integrations through automated workflows, enabling consistent...
- Что такое Автоматизация стека? The end-to-end automation of deploying, updating, and managing all components of an application or infrastructure stack ...
- Что такое Автоматизация счетов? The use of software and workflows to automatically generate, process, and reconcile invoices for cloud services and reso...
- Что такое Автоматизация тестирования? The practice of automatically executing and managing tests for system integrations, APIs, or components to validate func...
- Что такое Автоматизированное предоставление? The fully automated creation, configuration, and deployment of infrastructure resources using predefined templates, scri...
- Что такое Автоматизированный runbook? A documented set of step-by-step automated procedures used to perform routine operational tasks or incident responses in...
- Что такое Автоматическое масштабирование? Auto Scaling automatically adjusts the number of running pods or nodes in response to workload demand, optimizing resour...
- Что такое Автоматическое масштабирование? Automated adjustment of computing resources such as server instances or containers, in real time, based on system load o...
- Что такое Автоматическое масштабирование кластера? Cluster Autoscaler is a Kubernetes tool that automatically adjusts the number of nodes in a cluster based on pending wor...
- Что такое Автоматическое слияние? An automated process that merges code changes into a target branch once all checks, reviews, and conditions are met, min...
- Что такое Агент выполнения? A component or process that executes automation tasks, jobs, or scripts on target systems as part of a CI/CD pipeline or...
- Что такое Агент сборки? A worker process or machine that executes build, integration, or test jobs as part of automated pipelines in CI/CD envir...
- Что такое Агрегация логов? The process of collecting, centralizing, and storing log data from multiple sources (applications, services, infrastruct...
- Что такое Анализ инцидента? A formal retrospective analysis conducted after a major incident or outage to document causes, impacts, and corrective a...
- Что такое Анализ отказа? A collaborative meeting or process to analyze a system or service failure, uncover contributing factors, and recommend i...
- Что такое Анализ расходов? A systematic review of cloud expenditure, identifying spending patterns, cost drivers, and optimization opportunities ac...
- Что такое Анализ трассировки? The examination of distributed transaction traces across services and systems to diagnose latency, errors, or bottleneck...
- Что такое Анализатор затрат? Cost Explorer is an interactive analytics tool or dashboard in cloud platforms (notably AWS, Azure, GCP) for visualizing...
- Что такое Аналитика использования? The practice of collecting, analyzing, and visualizing resource consumption patterns and trends in cloud environments to...
- Что такое Артефакт релиза? A packaged, versioned output of a build process (e.g., binary, container image) approved for deployment during productio...
- Что такое Артефакт сборки? A file or package produced as the output of a build process, such as binaries, libraries, or container images, used for ...
- Что такое Артефакт сборки? A file, binary, container image, or package produced as the output of a build process, which is versioned and deployed i...
- Что такое Архив инцидентов? A centralized, searchable repository storing records, timelines, and postmortem analyses for all past incidents, support...
- Что такое Аудит надежности? A formal assessment of systems, integrations, and processes to verify compliance with reliability standards, SLOs, and o...
- Что такое Аудит релиза? A systematic process and associated records for reviewing, validating, and certifying that each release complies with re...
- Что такое Аудит соответствия? A formal review and verification process to ensure cloud operations, configurations, and usage conform to regulatory and...
- Что такое Аудитный журнал? A chronological record of changes, activities, or access events related to integration, deployment, or operational syste...
Б
- Что такое Базовая метрика? A reference value or set of typical ranges established for key operational metrics, used to detect anomalies and trigger...
- Что такое Базовый уровень производительности? A documented reference point representing normal or expected operational performance for cloud or IT resources, used for...
- Что такое Базовый уровень производительности? A set of standard, historical performance measurements used as a reference to identify anomalies, regressions, or improv...
- Что такое Базовый уровень системы? A documented set of expected system configurations, performance levels, and operational characteristics against which de...
- Что такое Балансировщик нагрузки? A system or service that distributes incoming network traffic or integration requests across multiple servers or service...
- Что такое Балансировщик нагрузки? Load Balancer is a network device or software that distributes incoming application traffic across multiple servers or p...
- Что такое Безопасность пода? Pod Security refers to the policies and controls applied to Kubernetes pods to enforce isolation, least privilege, and p...
- Что такое Библиотека ранбуков? A centralized repository containing versioned, actionable runbooks for routine tasks, troubleshooting, and incident resp...
- Что такое Библиотека шаблонов? A curated collection of reusable, validated templates, modules, and reference architectures for automating infrastructur...
- Что такое Биллинг-цикл? A recurring period defined by the cloud provider or financial operations during which service usage is measured and bill...
- Что такое Блокировка конвейера? A control mechanism in CI/CD and deployment systems that restricts modifications or concurrent executions on a build or ...
- Что такое Блокировка состояния? A mechanism in infrastructure automation that prevents simultaneous or conflicting operations on a resource state file, ...
- Что такое Бюджет задержки? The maximum allowable time allocated for a transaction, operation, or request in an IT system before breaching service-l...
- Что такое Бюджет здоровья? A quantitative limit representing allowable error or degradation in system health, used in SRE for monitoring, alerting,...
- Что такое Бюджет ошибок? A maximum allowable threshold for service errors or downtime, set to balance reliability and velocity in integration, de...
- Что такое Бюджет ошибок? A pre-defined, quantifiable allowance for acceptable error or downtime in a service, calculated as the difference betwee...
- Что такое Бюджетная политика? A set of enterprise rules and controls for setting, monitoring, and enforcing cloud spending limits, often implemented v...
- Что такое Бюджетное оповещение? A budget alert is an automated notification generated when cloud or SaaS spending approaches or exceeds a predefined bud...
В
- Что такое Валидация шаблона? The process of verifying IaC templates for syntactic correctness, policy compliance, and operational feasibility prior t...
- Что такое Версионирование инфраструктуры? The practice of assigning version numbers to infrastructure code, templates, or deployed environments to track changes, ...
- Что такое Версионирование шаблонов? The systematic management of different versions of infrastructure templates to ensure traceability, rollback, and consis...
- Что такое Ветка релиза? A dedicated source code branch in version control used for preparing, stabilizing, and deploying a specific software rel...
- Что такое Виджет панели мониторинга? A modular, configurable interface component that visualizes real-time metrics, logs, alerts, or status data on a monitor...
- Что такое Визуализация пайплайна? The graphical representation of integration, build, and deployment workflows, stages, and dependencies to support monito...
- Что такое Визуализация пайплайна? A graphical or interactive representation of integration, build, or deployment pipelines, showing job status, dependenci...
- Что такое Внедрение в продакшен? The process of releasing and enabling integrated software or system changes to a live production environment, making the...
- Что такое Ворота деплоймента? A pre-configured checkpoint or validation in an integration or deployment pipeline that must be passed before promoting ...
- Что такое Восстановление конфигурации? The process of reinstating a previous configuration state from backup or snapshot, used to recover systems after configu...
- Что такое Время безотказной работы системы? The percentage or absolute amount of time a monitored system, service, or application is available and operational, typi...
- Что такое Время отклика? The duration between a service request and its corresponding response, tracked as a critical performance and SLO metric.
- Что такое Всплеск задержки? A sudden, often short-lived increase in response time or processing delay in services, networks, or integrations, potent...
- Что такое Вывод плана? The detailed result and summary of proposed infrastructure changes generated by an automation tool, providing a preview ...
- Что такое Выполнение задания? Job Execution in Kubernetes refers to running batch or one-off tasks to completion, managed by the Job resource.
- Что такое Выполнение плана? The process of applying an Infrastructure as Code plan to provision, update, or destroy resources as specified in the de...
- Что такое Выселение пода? Pod Eviction is the process by which Kubernetes forcibly removes a pod from a node, usually due to resource pressure, po...
- Что такое Выход модуля? The values or data produced by an infrastructure module, often used as inputs for other modules or orchestration steps i...
- Что такое Выходная переменная? A value produced by a script, module, or deployment process, typically used to pass resource IDs, endpoints, or computed...
Г
- Что такое Гарантия доступности? A contractual or operational guarantee specifying the minimum service availability, often expressed as a percentage (e.g...
- Что такое Граф инфраструктуры? A directed graph visualization representing relationships and dependencies among infrastructure resources, used for orch...
- Что такое График смен? A published schedule that allocates on-call duties, support shifts, and escalation responsibilities among operations and...
- Что такое Группа релизов? A logical set of releases managed and tracked together, often for coordinated deployment, approval, or rollback, as repr...
- Что такое Группа ресурсов? A resource group is a logical container for managing and organizing cloud resources (VMs, storage, databases, etc.) as a...
- Что такое Группа ресурсов? A logical container in cloud platforms for organizing, managing, and controlling access to a collection of related infra...
Д
- Что такое Движок инфраструктуры? The core automation component or tool responsible for processing infrastructure-as-code definitions and managing resourc...
- Что такое Движок провижининга? A core automation service or software component that orchestrates the deployment, configuration, and management of infra...
- Что такое Движок рабочих процессов? A software platform that automates, manages, and tracks multi-step integration, orchestration, and operational processes...
- Что такое Движок рабочих процессов? A system or service that automates the execution of sequences of tasks, jobs, or scripts in infrastructure and applicati...
- Что такое Дебрифинг варрума? A retrospective meeting following an incident warroom to review actions taken, identify lessons learned, and assign foll...
- Что такое Дежурная смена? A defined time period during which a designated team member is responsible for responding to alerts and incidents as the...
- Что такое Декларативный синтаксис? A programming approach where infrastructure configuration is defined in terms of the desired end state, rather than expl...
- Что такое Дельта-развертывание? A release approach that deploys only the incremental changes (deltas) since the last deployment, minimizing downtime and...
- Что такое Дельта-релиз? A software release containing only the changes (deltas) since the last version, minimizing deployment impact and update ...
- Что такое Детализация затрат? A detailed itemization of all charges incurred for cloud or IT services, categorized by resource, department, or service...
- Что такое Джоб-раннер? An agent or component that executes CI/CD pipeline jobs by provisioning environments, running tasks, and reporting resul...
- Что такое Динамический инвентарь? A real-time, automated source of truth for infrastructure or hosts, used in configuration management tools to reflect cu...
- Что такое Домен отказа? A distinct section of infrastructure, service, or application whose failure is isolated and does not impact other domain...
- Что такое Дрейф конфигурации? The divergence of actual infrastructure or environment state from its defined configuration, typically due to manual cha...
- Что такое Дрейф конфигурации? The divergence of an IT environment’s actual configuration from its intended or documented baseline due to manual change...
- Что такое Дрейф конфигурации? A state in which the actual configuration of infrastructure resources deviates from the intended or documented configura...
- Что такое Дрейф конфигурации? The state in which actual infrastructure or application configurations diverge from the declared or desired state as man...
- Что такое Дрифт конфигурации? A condition where system, application, or infrastructure configurations deviate from the defined baseline or intended st...
- Что такое Дрифт конфигурации? The deviation of a system's actual configuration from the defined baseline or intended state, often due to manual change...
- Что такое Дымовое тестирование? A preliminary set of integration or system tests designed to reveal major failures before more rigorous testing or produ...
Ж
- Что такое Желаемое состояние? The target configuration or condition defined by code or policy that infrastructure should continuously match or converg...
- Что такое Жизненный цикл ресурса? The set of phases that a cloud or infrastructure resource undergoes from creation and configuration through modification...
- Что такое Журнал артефактов? A structured, auditable record of all build, deployment, and configuration artifacts managed and tracked throughout CI/C...
- Что такое Журнал изменений? A systematically maintained record of all changes, updates, and modifications made to systems, integrations, or monitore...
З
- Что такое Зависимость заданий? A defined relationship where one integration or pipeline job cannot execute until another specified job or step complete...
- Что такое Зависимость модуля? A reference relationship in which an infrastructure module relies on outputs or configurations from another module, impa...
- Что такое Загрузчик конфигураций? A service, module, or script that automatically loads and applies configuration files or parameters into a running syste...
- Что такое Загрузчик конфигураций? A process, utility, or service responsible for loading and applying configuration files or parameters into an applicatio...
- Что такое Задача плейбука? An individual, defined automation step within an orchestration playbook (such as Ansible or SaltStack), specifying actio...
- Что такое Задача провижининга? A discrete, automated operation that allocates, configures, or updates infrastructure resources as part of a larger depl...
- Что такое Задержка сервиса? The measurable delay between a service request and its corresponding response, typically tracked as a key performance in...
- Что такое Заморозка релиза? A temporary halt of code promotions or deployments in integration or production environments to maintain stability, ofte...
- Что такое Заморозка релиза? A scheduled or emergency halt in production releases, updates, or deployments to preserve system stability during critic...
- Что такое Заморозка стадии? A deliberate suspension of changes or deployments to a particular pipeline stage or environment, typically enforced to s...
- Что такое Запрос на слияние? A formal proposal to merge code changes from one branch into another, usually requiring automated checks and peer review...
- Что такое Защищённая ветка? A branch in a version control repository configured to prevent force pushes, direct commits, or deletion, requiring code...
- Что такое Зеленый деплоймент? Green Deployment is the new application version deployed in a blue-green deployment strategy, tested and validated befor...
- Что такое Зеркалирование pull? A replication mechanism that periodically pulls and synchronizes repository content from an upstream source, ensuring a ...
- Что такое Зона доступности? A logically isolated location within a cloud region designed with independent power, networking, and cooling to increase...
И
- Что такое Идемпотентное выполнение? The characteristic of automation scripts or API calls that ensures repeated executions have the same effect as a single ...
- Что такое Идемпотентное развертывание? A deployment method where repeated execution of the process produces the same result, ensuring stability and preventing ...
- Что такое Извлечение уроков из инцидентов? The process of analyzing incidents to identify root causes, systemic gaps, and actionable improvements for reliability, ...
- Что такое Измерение использования? The continuous measurement and recording of IT or cloud resource consumption for cost allocation, billing, and optimizat...
- Что такое Импорт модуля? The process of incorporating pre-built infrastructure code modules or components into IaC scripts or templates to enable...
- Что такое Индикатор статуса? A dynamic visual indicator embedded in documentation, dashboards, or repositories showing the current state of integrati...
- Что такое Инспектор релиза? A diagnostic or analytical tool used to examine the details, logs, and configuration of releases for issues, compliance,...
- Что такое Интеграционная ветка? A dedicated version control branch used to merge and test code changes from multiple contributors before integrating int...
- Что такое Интеграционное тестирование? A controlled validation process to verify functional and operational interoperability between connected IT systems, serv...
- Что такое Интеграция оповещений? The connection of alerting systems with other tools or platforms (e.g., chat, incident management, ticketing) to enable ...
- Что такое Интерполяция переменных? The automated process of dynamically substituting variable values into templates, configuration files, or scripts at run...
- Что такое Инфраструктурный конвейер? An automated sequence of provisioning, configuring, and managing IT infrastructure resources and integrations using infr...
- Что такое Инцидентный варрум? A dedicated virtual or physical space where stakeholders, engineers, and incident commanders collaborate in real time to...
- Что такое Инъекция хаоса? The deliberate introduction of faults, errors, or failures into a system to test and validate its resilience, observabil...
- Что такое Исполняющая среда? A managed platform that provides all necessary resources, configurations, and services for integrated applications to ex...
- Что такое Использование ресурсов? The measurement and analysis of how computing resources such as CPU, memory, storage, or network bandwidth are consumed ...
К
- Что такое Календарь изменений? A shared schedule or planning tool used to track, coordinate, and communicate planned changes, releases, and maintenance...
- Что такое Календарь изменений? A shared ITSM schedule displaying all planned changes, releases, and maintenance events to minimize conflicts and enable...
- Что такое Калибровка SRE? A formal review and alignment process where SRE teams adjust monitoring, incident response, and reliability metrics to e...
- Что такое Канал оповещений? A configured communication path (such as email, SMS, chat, or incident management platform) through which monitoring or ...
- Что такое Канареечный релиз? A Canary Release is a deployment technique where a new version is released to a small subset of users or nodes to monito...
- Что такое Кандидат в релизы? A build version of software that is considered stable and feature-complete, intended for final testing before production...
- Что такое Кандидат на релиз? A version of software or integration package intended for final testing before production release; considered stable and...
- Что такое Каталог сервисов? A service catalog is an authoritative inventory of available cloud, SaaS, or IT services, maintained to enable operation...
- Что такое Каталог сервисов? A curated inventory of approved infrastructure, platform, or application services available for automated provisioning a...
- Что такое Квота сервиса? A service quota is an enforced operational limit on a resource or action within a cloud platform, controlling usage or p...
- Что такое Кластерная роль? Cluster Role defines permissions and access control for resources across the entire Kubernetes cluster, used for RBAC an...
- Что такое Кнопка отката? An actionable interface element in deployment or release management systems that triggers automated reversion of service...
- Что такое Код-ревью? A formal process in which peers examine source code changes for quality, correctness, security, and compliance before in...
- Что такое Коммит-предок? A previous commit in the history of a branch or repository that forms the basis for subsequent changes, often used for m...
- Что такое Конвейер данных? A managed sequence of data processing steps that moves, transforms, and analyzes data from source systems to destination...
- Что такое Конвейер релиза? A series of automated stages that manage the deployment, testing, and promotion of software artifacts to production or o...
- Что такое Конвейер релизов? An automated sequence of stages that governs the building, testing, approval, and deployment of software or infrastructu...
- Что такое Конвенция тегов? A standardized format for naming tags applied to release artifacts, containers, or code branches to ensure consistent id...
- Что такое Контроллер Ingress? A specialized load balancer that manages external access to services in a containerized cluster, routing HTTP(S) and oth...
- Что такое Контроллер допуска? Admission Controller is a Kubernetes component that intercepts requests to the API server before persistence, enforcing ...
- Что такое Контроль изменений? A formalized process for reviewing, approving, and documenting modifications to integrated systems or software, ensuring...
- Что такое Контроль качества? A predefined set of quality criteria or checks that code must meet before advancing to the next stage of an integration ...
- Что такое Конфликт слияния? A situation in version control where changes from different branches cannot be automatically reconciled, requiring manua...
- Что такое Корневая причина? The underlying technical or process issue that directly leads to an integration or operational incident, as determined b...
- Что такое Корневая причина? The fundamental reason or underlying issue that leads to a service incident, failure, or recurring anomaly, determined t...
- Что такое Корреляция событий? The process of analyzing and linking related monitoring or log events to identify patterns, root causes, and reduce aler...
- Что такое Коэффициент использования? Utilization rate is the metric that quantifies the percentage of assigned resources actively used over a given period, s...
- Что такое Культура без вины? An SRE and incident management principle that emphasizes learning and systemic improvement over assigning personal blame...
- Что такое Кэш сборки? A storage mechanism that saves build outputs or intermediate results to avoid redundant work, accelerating subsequent in...
Л
- Что такое Лестница эскалации? A structured hierarchy that defines the sequence and roles for escalating unresolved incidents to higher support or mana...
- Что такое Лимит ресурсов? Resource Limit defines the maximum CPU and memory allocation for a container or pod, ensuring stable cluster operation a...
- Что такое Линтер конфигураций? An automated tool or plugin that analyzes configuration files for errors, policy violations, and best-practice deviation...
- Что такое Логгер инцидентов? A tool or service for real-time recording and tracking of incident events, communications, actions, and status updates d...
М
- Что такое Манифест поставки? A detailed document or file enumerating all artifacts, configuration files, and resources included in a particular softw...
- Что такое Маршрут эскалации? A predefined path or sequence of roles to which incidents are escalated based on severity, ensuring prompt resolution an...
- Что такое Мастер настройки? An interactive interface or guided workflow that simplifies the configuration process for applications, integrations, or...
- Что такое Мастер релиза? A guided tool or UI module that orchestrates the release process, enabling users to select options, configure parameters...
- Что такое Масштабирование ресурсов? The automatic or manual adjustment of cloud resource allocation, such as compute or storage, in response to changing wor...
- Что такое Матрица версий? A structured table or chart showing compatibility and support status across multiple versions of applications, platforms...
- Что такое Матрица версий? A chart or document that details compatibility and support status of various software, hardware, or platform versions.
- Что такое Матрица воздействия? A visual or tabular tool mapping the severity and probability of incidents or risks, guiding prioritization in response ...
- Что такое Матрица заданий? A structured configuration that defines multiple combinations of job parameters (e.g., environments, versions, dependenc...
- Что такое Матрица эскалации? A documented framework detailing incident severity levels, responsible roles, and the stepwise escalation path for criti...
- Что такое Менеджер контроллеров? Controller Manager is a Kubernetes component that runs core controllers, automating tasks such as node management, repli...
- Что такое Менеджер секретов? A secure service for storing, managing, and accessing sensitive credentials, keys, or tokens used in automation and infr...
- Что такое Миграция в облако? Cloud migration refers to the operational process of moving applications, data, and workloads from on-premises or other ...
- Что такое Модель подписки? A cloud or IT service payment model where customers pay recurring fees for access to defined resources or services, base...
- Что такое Модель ценообразования? The formal structure or framework by which cloud providers determine and present charges for services, such as pay-as-yo...
- Что такое Модуль Terraform? A reusable, composable unit of infrastructure code in Terraform, enabling automation of standard resource patterns acros...
- Что такое Модуль инфраструктуры? A reusable and composable set of configuration files or code blocks that define specific infrastructure resources, enabl...
- Что такое Монитор релиза? A tool, dashboard, or agent that continuously tracks the status, health, and outcomes of release processes, alerting tea...
- Что такое Монитор сборки? A dedicated dashboard or system that tracks and visualizes the status, health, and performance of build pipelines and as...
- Что такое Мониторинг доступности? A monitoring system or tool that continuously checks the availability and operational status of services or infrastructu...
- Что такое Мониторинг развертывания? A tool or service that tracks, visualizes, and reports on the status, progress, and outcomes of integration deployments ...
- Что такое Мост инцидентов? A real-time virtual or phone conference line used by IT operations and engineering teams to coordinate during critical i...
Н
- Что такое Набор изменений? A defined group of infrastructure changes that are previewed, reviewed, and applied together as a single deployment acti...
- Что такое Набор изменений? A collection of planned changes to infrastructure or configuration, previewed and validated before actual deployment in ...
- Что такое Набор параметров? A predefined collection of key-value pairs or variables applied to configurations or deployments to ensure consistency a...
- Что такое Назначение на ревью? The process or event of assigning a specific person or group to conduct code review on a pending change or pull request.
- Что такое Нарушение SLO? An event where the service's actual reliability or performance falls short of the agreed Service Level Objective, trigge...
- Что такое Нарушение SLO? An event or period in which actual service performance falls below the established Service Level Objective, often trigge...
- Что такое Невозможная инфраструктура? A design principle in which infrastructure components are never modified after deployment; updates are implemented by re...
- Что такое Неизменяемая инфраструктура? A practice in which infrastructure components are replaced rather than modified in place, ensuring that deployed environ...
- Что такое Неизменяемый шаблон? An infrastructure and deployment strategy where resources are never modified in place but are replaced by new, fully con...
- Что такое Непрерывная доставка? A DevOps practice ensuring that code is always in a deployable state and can be released to production at any time with ...
- Что такое Непрерывная обратная связь? An ongoing process of collecting, analyzing, and acting upon real-time integration and deployment data to improve system...
- Что такое Непрерывная обратная связь? An ongoing loop of automated or manual input gathered from users, systems, or integrations, used to improve reliability,...
- Что такое Непрерывное развертывание? A DevOps practice in which code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed to production environments without...
О
- Что такое Облачный инвентарь? A real-time, detailed listing of all cloud resources, services, and assets provisioned across accounts, regions, or busi...
- Что такое Облачный портфель? The complete set of all cloud resources, accounts, services, and workloads managed by an enterprise, encompassing public...
- Что такое Облачный ресурс? Any virtualized compute, storage, or networking asset provisioned in a cloud environment, including virtual machines, da...
- Что такое Облачный шаблон? A predefined, reusable configuration file used to automate the deployment and management of cloud resources, supporting ...
- Что такое Обнаружение аномалий? The automated identification of abnormal patterns, outliers, or deviations from expected behavior in monitored metrics, ...
- Что такое Обнаружение дрейфа? The automated process of identifying differences between the actual state of infrastructure and its intended, declarativ...
- Что такое Обнаружение дрейфа? The process of identifying when the actual configuration of infrastructure resources diverges from the expected or decla...
- Что такое Обнаружение отклонений? The identification of unintended changes or deviations in configuration, state, or baseline that can lead to non-complia...
- Что такое Обнаружение ресурсов? The automated identification and inventory of infrastructure resources across cloud and on-premises environments, typica...
- Что такое Обнаружение сервисов? An automated mechanism for identifying, registering, and connecting distributed services or endpoints within an integrat...
- Что такое Обнаружение сервисов? Service Discovery is the automatic detection of services and endpoints in a network, allowing applications and systems t...
- Что такое Обнаружение сервисов? The automated identification and registration of network services and endpoints in dynamic environments, enabling real-t...
- Что такое Обозреватель репозитория? A user interface or tool allowing users to navigate, search, and review repository content, structure, and changes acros...
- Что такое Объединение артефактов? The controlled consolidation of multiple build artifacts or packages from different sources into a single distributable ...
- Что такое Объединение команды? The coordinated integration of code contributions from multiple developers or squads into a single branch or repository,...
- Что такое Объединение манифестов? The process of combining multiple deployment manifest files (such as YAML or JSON descriptors) into a single configurati...
- Что такое Одобрение релиза? A formal sign-off, usually by an authorized stakeholder, required before deploying an integration, update, or release to...
- Что такое Окно отката? A designated period following a deployment or integration change during which a service or application can be safely rev...
- Что такое Окно релиза? A predefined, scheduled time period during which changes, deployments, or updates are allowed to be released to producti...
- Что такое Операционная видимость? The real-time ability to observe, track, and understand the health, performance, and dependencies of services and integr...
- Что такое Операционная метрика? A quantifiable measurement used to assess, monitor, and optimize the performance, availability, or reliability of IT sys...
- Что такое Операционное оповещение? A system-generated notification or escalation indicating a potential or actual deviation from expected operational thres...
- Что такое Операционное понимание? Actionable, data-driven understanding of system health, performance, and risk, derived from the continuous analysis of m...
- Что такое Оповещение мониторинга? An automated notification triggered by monitoring systems when defined thresholds, errors, or anomalies occur in integra...
- Что такое Оповещение о производительности? An automated system notification triggered when monitored performance metrics (e.g., CPU, latency, error rates) exceed p...
- Что такое Оптимизационный движок? An optimization engine is an automated tool or service that analyzes usage patterns and recommends or executes cost-savi...
- Что такое Оптимизация затрат? Cost optimization is the ongoing process of controlling and reducing IT spending by eliminating waste, right-sizing reso...
- Что такое Оркестрация развертывания? The automated coordination and sequencing of deployment tasks and integrations across environments to ensure reliable an...
- Что такое Оркестрация релиза? The coordinated management and automation of all tasks, approvals, and stages involved in releasing integrated applicati...
- Что такое Оркестрация релизов? The coordination and automation of deployment steps, approvals, and testing in a release process to ensure smooth, contr...
- Что такое Оркестрация ресурсов? Coordinated management and automation of infrastructure components, such as compute, network, and storage, across multip...
- Что такое Оркестрация сервисов? The automated coordination and management of multiple services, microservices, or workflows to achieve complex integrati...
- Что такое Освобождение узла? Node Drain is the process of safely evicting all pods from a Kubernetes node, typically before maintenance or shutdown, ...
- Что такое Откат изменений? A controlled procedure to revert systems, configurations, or deployments to a previous stable state after a failed or un...
- Что такое Откат изменений? A procedure that restores a system, application, or configuration to a previous state after a failed deployment or chang...
- Что такое Откат изменений? The process of reverting infrastructure or configuration changes to a previous stable state following a failure, error, ...
- Что такое Откат развертывания? Deployment Rollback is the process of reverting an application deployment to a previous stable version to restore servic...
- Что такое Откат сервиса? The process of reverting an application or service to a previous stable state in case of integration, deployment, or ope...
- Что такое Откат сервиса? The process of reverting a deployed service, application, or configuration to a previous stable state following a failed...
- Что такое Отслеживание аптайма? Continuous monitoring and reporting of system or integration availability, often presented as dashboards and compliance ...
- Что такое Отслеживание бюджета? The process of continuously monitoring and reporting cloud or IT spend against allocated budgets to prevent overruns and...
- Что такое Отслеживание изменений? A documented or automated record showing the lineage and impact of changes, from proposal through approval, merge, and d...
- Что такое Отслеживание инвентаря? Continuous monitoring and reporting of all infrastructure components, including servers, devices, software, and dependen...
- Что такое Отчет о выставлении счетов? An automatically generated, itemized document or dashboard summarizing all charges, resource usage, credits, and discoun...
- Что такое Отчет о дрейфе? An automated report highlighting configuration drift by comparing deployed infrastructure state to the intended, version...
- Что такое Отчет о потреблении? A consumption report is an official operational document or automated export detailing the exact usage of cloud or SaaS ...
- Что такое Отчет о расходах? A formal report that details all spending on cloud or IT resources over a defined period, categorized by service, cost c...
- Что такое Охрана релиза? An automated safeguard or control mechanism that enforces pre-defined checks, approvals, and policy gates before a relea...
- Что такое Оценка надежности? A quantitative indicator representing the operational reliability of a service, integration, or system, often based on u...
- Что такое Очередь изменений? A managed list or workflow of pending changes awaiting review, approval, or deployment within a configuration or release...
- Что такое Очередь патчей? A series of pending patches or updates managed and applied in order, often used in large-scale code integration and chan...
- Что такое Очередь хотфиксов? A prioritized list or workflow for urgent patches awaiting deployment, used to manage the immediate release of hotfixes ...
- Что такое Очистка тегов? The process of removing obsolete, duplicate, or irrelevant Git tags from repositories to maintain clarity in release and...
- Что такое Ошибка? The proportion of system or application errors, faults, or exceptions encountered during operation, often used as a serv...
П
- Что такое Пакет релиза? A packaged set of software artifacts, configuration files, and dependencies grouped for coordinated deployment or delive...
- Что такое Пакет релиза? A package containing all necessary artifacts, dependencies, and documentation required for a coordinated software releas...
- Что такое Панель использования? A usage dashboard is a real-time or historical analytics interface displaying resource consumption, operational usage pa...
- Что такое Панель мониторинга? A visual interface that aggregates and displays real-time metrics, logs, and alerts from integration services, applicati...
- Что такое Панель мониторинга? A centralized, configurable visual interface presenting real-time and historical operational data, including metrics, lo...
- Что такое Параллельное выполнение? The concurrent running of multiple tasks, jobs, or pipeline stages to optimize integration speed and resource utilizatio...
- Что такое Паттерн использования? A recurring trend or behavior in cloud or IT resource consumption, observed over time, that influences cost optimization...
- Что такое Паттерн оператора? Operator Pattern is a design pattern in Kubernetes for automating complex application management using custom controller...
- Что такое Передача логов? The automated process of transmitting log files or events from source systems to centralized storage, analytics, or moni...
- Что такое Передача пейджера? The formal process of transferring incident response and alert monitoring responsibilities to the next scheduled on-call...
- Что такое Переключатель функции? A software mechanism that enables or disables application features in production, integration, or testing environments w...
- Что такое Переменная времени выполнения? A value assigned or derived dynamically during the execution of an automation script or infrastructure deployment, allow...
- Что такое Переменная окружения? A dynamic value set at the operating system or application level, commonly used to inject configuration, secrets, or con...
- Что такое Переменная среды? A dynamic key-value pair set in the operating system or runtime environment, used to configure integration, deployment, ...
- Что такое План отката? A predefined set of procedures for reverting deployed systems or applications to a previous stable state in case of inte...
- Что такое План отката? A documented and automated set of procedures designed to revert infrastructure or configuration changes to the previous ...
- Что такое План по снижению рисков? A documented set of actions designed to reduce the impact or likelihood of future incidents, typically produced during i...
- Что такое План развертывания? A detailed, pre-approved sequence of actions, schedules, and resources required to deliver, install, and activate integr...
- Что такое План развертывания? A detailed, versioned sequence of steps and configurations describing how infrastructure or application changes will be ...
- Что такое План развертывания? A pre-defined architecture template or plan describing resources, configuration, and dependencies for consistent, automa...
- Что такое План сбережений? A financial commitment agreement provided by cloud vendors offering reduced rates for consistent usage of compute or oth...
- Что такое План-файл? A machine-generated file containing an explicit set of changes to be made to infrastructure, used for auditing and valid...
- Что такое Планирование Pod? The automated process by which an orchestration system assigns pods to available nodes, optimizing for workload distribu...
- Что такое Планирование Pod’ов? The automated process within an orchestrator (e.g., Kubernetes) that assigns pods to suitable nodes based on resource av...
- Что такое Планирование заданий? The automated planning, sequencing, and execution of integration, build, or test jobs according to predefined criteria o...
- Что такое Планирование мощности? The proactive process of forecasting and managing current and future cloud resource requirements to meet performance, co...
- Что такое Плановое задание? A Cron Job is a Kubernetes resource that runs jobs on a scheduled recurring basis, similar to the Unix cron utility.
- Что такое Плейбук реагирования? A detailed set of documented procedures and best practices for handling specific incident types or operational anomalies...
- Что такое Повторное использование модуля? The practice of repeatedly utilizing prebuilt infrastructure modules across multiple deployments or environments to stan...
- Что такое Подготовка инфраструктуры? The automated process of allocating, configuring, and deploying cloud or on-premises resources using infrastructure as c...
- Что такое Подготовка инфраструктуры? Automated allocation, configuration, and deployment of IT resources (compute, network, storage) through scripts, templat...
- Что такое Подготовка среды? The automated or manual setup of infrastructure, platform, or application environments required for integration, testing...
- Что такое Поезд релизов? A fixed schedule and repeatable process for delivering new features, integrations, or updates across multiple teams, oft...
- Что такое Покрытие SLA? The proportion of services or integrations governed by a formal Service Level Agreement, typically tracked for complianc...
- Что такое Покрытие тестами? A metric indicating the percentage of source code executed by automated tests within the integration pipeline, used to a...
- Что такое Покрытие тестами? A quantitative measure of how much of a codebase or system is exercised by automated or manual tests, typically expresse...
- Что такое Политика ветки? A set of enforced rules and requirements governing code commits, merges, and reviews for specific branches in version-co...
- Что такое Политика выполнения? A set of rules or permissions that control how scripts or automated tasks are executed, ensuring security, compliance, a...
- Что такое Политика инфраструктуры? A formal rule or set of rules defined to govern provisioning, configuration, compliance, or security of infrastructure r...
- Что такое Политика конвейера? A set of enterprise-defined rules governing automated integration, deployment, and delivery pipelines, including approva...
- Что такое Политика оповещений? A defined set of rules specifying when, how, and to whom alerts are sent for monitored resources or systems, supporting ...
- Что такое Политика пейджера? A formal set of rules and expectations in site reliability engineering that governs the assignment, escalation, and resp...
- Что такое Политика релиза? A documented set of principles and rules that govern how, when, and under what conditions software or configuration rele...
- Что такое Политика ресурсов? A set of rules or permissions defined in code that govern the access, usage, and lifecycle management of infrastructure ...
- Что такое Политика соответствия? A formally documented set of rules or controls governing infrastructure operations to ensure regulatory, organizational,...
- Что такое Политика тегирования? A policy framework for defining, standardizing, and enforcing resource tags in cloud and hybrid environments to support ...
- Что такое Политика эскалации? A documented protocol specifying how, when, and to whom alerts or incidents are elevated if initial response targets are...
- Что такое Получение кода? The operation of retrieving specific versions or branches of source code from a version control repository for integrati...
- Что такое Пользовательский ресурс? Custom Resource is a user-defined extension of the Kubernetes API, enabling the management of custom application objects...
- Что такое Порог метрики? A defined numerical limit or value set for a monitored metric which, when breached, triggers alerts or automated remedia...
- Что такое Порог одобрения? A policy-enforced checkpoint in a pipeline that requires manual or automated approval before allowing progression to the...
- Что такое Порог оповещения? A predefined value or condition which, when exceeded by a monitored metric, triggers an automated alert to notify teams ...
- Что такое Последовательность задач? A defined, ordered set of steps or tasks that are executed as part of an integration, deployment, or automation workflow...
- Что такое Постмортем-анализ? A structured review conducted after a major incident to analyze root causes, assess response effectiveness, and document...
- Что такое Постоянный том? A Persistent Volume is a piece of storage in a Kubernetes cluster provisioned by an administrator or dynamically, indepe...
- Что такое Построчный комментарий? A specific comment attached to a particular line of code in a diff or review interface, enabling precise feedback and an...
- Что такое Поток событий? A continuous, real-time flow of structured events emitted by systems, services, or integrations for monitoring, analytic...
- Что такое Пошаговое обновление? Rolling Update is a deployment strategy in which application instances are gradually replaced with new versions to ensur...
- Что такое Правило оповещения? A specific, configurable criterion or threshold in monitoring tools that, when met or exceeded, triggers an automated al...
- Что такое Предложение об изменении? A formal suggestion for a code or configuration change in a repository, tracked and discussed before being accepted into...
- Что такое Предоставление ресурсов? The automated allocation and configuration of infrastructure resources such as servers, storage, or networks based on de...
- Что такое Предрелиз? A stage in the software release cycle where builds or packages are made available for testing, review, or integration va...
- Что такое Применение политик? Automated validation and enforcement of security, compliance, and operational policies during infrastructure provisionin...
- Что такое Применение политики? Policy enforcement is the automated or manual application of governance rules or compliance requirements across IT resou...
- Что такое Применение политики? The automated application and monitoring of organizational, security, or regulatory policies on infrastructure resources...
- Что такое Примечание к релизу? An official document or summary describing the features, fixes, and known issues included in a specific integration or p...
- Что такое Проба готовности? A Readiness Probe is a Kubernetes mechanism that checks if a container is ready to serve traffic, ensuring only healthy ...
- Что такое Проба живости? A Liveness Probe is a health check used by Kubernetes to determine if a container is running. If it fails, the container...
- Что такое Проверка кода? The automated analysis of integration or application code for errors, style violations, or quality issues prior to build...
- Что такое Проверка пакета? The process of validating the integrity, completeness, and compliance of packaged release artifacts before deployment to...
- Что такое Проверка работоспособности? A periodic or continuous assessment of system, service, or integration endpoint status to ensure operational health and ...
- Что такое Проверка сборки? A mandatory automated process that validates the integrity and functionality of an integration build before it is promot...
- Что такое Проверка сервиса? A scheduled or automated probe that verifies the operational health or expected behavior of a monitored service, endpoin...
- Что такое Проверка соответствия? An automated or manual process to verify that infrastructure, configurations, and automation workflows meet organization...
- Что такое Проверка состояния? An automated operation or request that determines whether a service, application, or integration endpoint is available a...
- Что такое Прогнозный отчет? A forecast report is an automated analytics output that projects future cloud or SaaS usage and costs based on current c...
- Что такое Продвижение артефакта? The authorized advancement of a tested integration build artifact to a higher environment (e.g., staging, production) af...
- Что такое Продвижение этапа? The automated or manual process of advancing an application or artifact to the next environment stage (e.g., from test t...
- Что такое Промежуточная среда? A pre-production environment that closely replicates the production setup, used for final integration testing and valida...
- Что такое Промоутинг кода? The process of moving tested code changes through successive integration, staging, and production environments as part o...
- Что такое Просмотр релиза? A dashboard, portal, or tool feature that provides visibility into release status, deployment history, and related artif...
- Что такое Просмотр этапов? A graphical or tabular representation of the current status and progress of each stage within an integration or deployme...
- Что такое Профиль параметров? A predefined set of configuration parameters grouped for specific deployments or environments, enabling consistent, repe...
- Что такое Процесс устранения? A defined sequence of steps and automated tasks for responding to, containing, and resolving incidents, usually document...
- Что такое Процесс утверждения? A structured sequence of approval steps required for integration or deployment actions, often enforced for governance, c...
- Что такое Процесс утверждения? A structured sequence of approval steps that must be completed before infrastructure or configuration changes can be app...
- Что такое Публикация модуля? The process of making reusable IaC modules available in public or private registries, enabling standardized sharing and ...
- Что такое Пул агентов? A collection of agents or runners available to execute jobs in integration pipelines, managed to optimize workload distr...
- Что такое Путь пользователя? A mapped sequence of steps or interactions a user undertakes within an application or service, tracked in monitoring and...
- Что такое Путь эскалации? The documented sequence of escalation steps, contacts, and actions to be followed as an incident increases in severity o...
Р
- Что такое Рабочий процесс развертывания? A coordinated sequence of automated and manual steps that govern the release, deployment, and verification of infrastruc...
- Что такое Развертывание стека? Automated provisioning and configuration of a collection of interdependent infrastructure resources as a single, version...
- Что такое Размещение рабочей нагрузки? The process of determining the optimal cloud, region, or infrastructure environment in which an application or service w...
- Что такое Распределение затрат? The process of identifying, aggregating, and assigning cloud spend to specific business units, projects, or cost centers...
- Что такое Распределение кредитов? Credit allocation is the operational assignment of usage credits or spending limits to specific cloud accounts, projects...
- Что такое Распределение ресурсов? The process of assigning compute, storage, network, or cloud resources to specific applications, workloads, or teams acc...
- Что такое Рассмотрение изменений? A formal assessment process where proposed changes to system configurations, code, or integration flows are examined for...
- Что такое Реагирование на инциденты? A standardized process for detecting, analyzing, and resolving unplanned integration, operational, or security events th...
- Что такое Реагирование на инциденты? A structured process for detecting, analyzing, containing, and resolving service incidents, following predefined protoco...
- Что такое Реальное время? An operational mode or system capability in which data is processed, analyzed, and acted upon instantly or with minimal ...
- Что такое Реестр модулей? A central repository for versioned, reusable automation modules or components, enabling standardized and efficient infra...
- Что такое Реестр образов? Image Registry is a centralized repository where container images are stored, managed, and retrieved for deployment in o...
- Что такое Реестр сервисов? A centralized directory that stores and manages the locations and metadata of integration services, APIs, or microservic...
- Что такое Реестр сервисов? A centralized database or directory where details about available services, their instances, and network locations are s...
- Что такое Режим релиза? A specific configuration or operational state activated during the release process to enable optimized deployment, loggi...
- Что такое Режим релиза? A configuration state in which the application or build operates with production-optimized settings, often disabling deb...
- Что такое Резервированный экземпляр? A cloud resource, typically compute, purchased at a discounted rate in exchange for a commitment to a specific instance ...
- Что такое Рекомендация по оптимизации ресурсов? An automated or expert-driven suggestion to adjust resource allocation (up or down) to optimize cloud cost and performan...
- Что такое Релиз функций? A formal software release introducing new user-facing features, enhancements, or significant improvements as opposed to ...
- Что такое Релиз функций? A new software version that introduces significant new capabilities or enhancements beyond bug fixes or maintenance.
- Что такое Релизный тикет? An official record or request in an ITSM or DevOps tool used to initiate, track, approve, and audit a software or config...
- Что такое Репозиторий артефактов? A managed storage location for build artifacts, such as binaries, packages, or container images, used for version contro...
- Что такое Репозиторий кода? A managed storage location, typically version-controlled, for source code, configuration files, and automation scripts u...
- Что такое Ресурс стека? An individual infrastructure component—such as a server, database, or network—deployed as part of a stack using automati...
- Что такое Рецензент кода? A person or automation designated to examine, comment on, and approve code changes before they are merged, ensuring comp...
- Что такое Ротация инцидентов? A scheduled process in site reliability and IT operations where on-call responsibilities for incident response are rotat...
- Что такое Ротация реагирования? A scheduled system for rotating on-call or incident response responsibilities among team members to ensure fair distribu...
- Что такое Ротация секретов? The automated, periodic update and replacement of credentials, API keys, or other sensitive information to enhance secur...
- Что такое Ротация учетных данных? The process of regularly updating and replacing authentication credentials such as API keys, passwords, and secrets to m...
- Что такое Ручное одобрение? A required human action in an integration or deployment pipeline where a designated user must review and approve before ...
С
- Что такое Самовосстановление? An automation capability that enables integration services or infrastructure to detect failures and recover to a healthy...
- Что такое Сбой конвейера? An error or interruption that prevents a CI/CD or integration pipeline from completing its defined process, often report...
- Что такое Сбой пода? Pod Disruption refers to the interruption or forced removal of pods from a node, whether planned or unplanned, impacting...
- Что такое Сбой сборки? A condition where an automated build process fails to complete successfully due to errors in code, configuration, tests,...
- Что такое Сбор метрик? The continuous process of gathering quantitative measurements (metrics) from applications, services, or infrastructure c...
- Что такое Сборочный конвейер? A defined sequence of automated steps that compile, test, and assemble code into deployable artifacts within the integra...
- Что такое Сводка версий? A consolidated record or report that summarizes all released, pending, and superseded versions of an artifact, applicati...
- Что такое Связывание аккаунтов? Account linking is the operational process of associating or federating multiple user, organizational, or system account...
- Что такое Связывание задач? The process of establishing connections between issues, tickets, or work items in tracking systems to show dependencies,...
- Что такое Селектор узлов? Node Selector is a Kubernetes scheduling mechanism that assigns pods to nodes based on label matching, enabling targeted...
- Что такое Сервисная сетка? A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, and observability in distribu...
- Что такое Сервисная сетка? An infrastructure layer for managing service-to-service communication, providing observability, security, and control in...
- Что такое Сервисная сетка? A dedicated infrastructure layer that manages service-to-service communications, security, observability, and reliabilit...
- Что такое Сервисная телеметрия? The automated collection, transmission, and analysis of health, performance, and usage data from services or integration...
- Что такое Сервисная точка доступа? A network address or URL that exposes an application, API, or integration service to internal or external consumers, use...
- Что такое Сервисная точка доступа? A network-accessible URL, address, or interface through which integration components, applications, or users access a sp...
- Что такое Сервисный аккаунт? A Service Account is an identity assigned to processes running in pods, providing credentials for API access and integra...
- Что такое Сетевая политика? Network Policy defines rules for allowing or denying network traffic to pods or services within a Kubernetes cluster, en...
- Что такое Синий деплоймент? Blue Deployment is the existing stable version of an application in blue-green deployment strategies, running in product...
- Что такое Синтетический мониторинг? A proactive monitoring technique that simulates user interactions or transactions using automated scripts to test system...
- Что такое Скидка за обязательство? A reduced rate offered by cloud providers in exchange for a contractual commitment to use a specified amount of resource...
- Что такое Скрипт подготовки? An executable file or code block used to automate the setup and deployment of infrastructure resources in alignment with...
- Что такое Слот развертывания? A pre-configured environment within a platform-as-a-service (PaaS) or cloud service that enables swapping, testing, or s...
- Что такое Слот развертывания? An isolated environment or instance in a deployment platform (e.g., Azure App Service) allowing multiple app versions to...
- Что такое Снимок версии? A pre-release version of software that captures the current state of the codebase at a specific point, often used for te...
- Что такое Снимок конфигурации? A point-in-time capture of system configuration settings, used in release validation, rollback preparation, and drift de...
- Что такое Снимок окружения? A point-in-time, read-only capture of configuration, state, and deployed resources in an IT environment, used for audit,...
- Что такое Событие емкости? An incident or alert triggered by a system, application, or integration exceeding its predefined resource limits, such a...
- Что такое Событие простоя? An occurrence—planned or unplanned—where a system, service, or application becomes unavailable, recorded for compliance,...
- Что такое Сокращение рутинных задач? The ongoing effort to minimize repetitive, manual, and low-value operational work in site reliability engineering by aut...
- Что такое Соответствие политике? The adherence of infrastructure resources and configurations to defined organizational, regulatory, or security policies...
- Что такое Спецификация сборки? A declarative configuration file or set of parameters defining how source code is compiled, integrated, tested, and pack...
- Что такое Среда выполнения? A configured and isolated environment in which code, automation, or infrastructure scripts are executed, including all d...
- Что такое Среда выполнения контейнеров? The software component that executes containers, managing lifecycle operations such as image pull, start, stop, and reso...
- Что такое Среда выполнения контейнеров? The software component that executes and manages containerized applications on a host, interfacing with the OS kernel an...
- Что такое Срез конечных точек? Endpoint Slice is a Kubernetes API resource that groups network endpoints, providing scalable and efficient service disc...
- Что такое Ссылка на ранбук? A specific pointer or hyperlink to a documented runbook procedure for rapid access during incident diagnosis or resoluti...
- Что такое Стадия сборки? The process or environment used to assemble, test, and validate build artifacts before deploying to production or higher...
- Что такое Стадия сборки? A process or environment used to validate builds and simulate production deployment before go-live.
- Что такое Статус коммита? A record of the result of automated checks or tests associated with a specific commit in a version control or integratio...
- Что такое Стек наблюдаемости? A set of integrated tools and services that collect, correlate, and visualize metrics, logs, and traces to provide compr...
- Что такое Стек патчей? A sequential arrangement of dependent patches, managed to be applied, rebased, or merged in order to a codebase, ensurin...
- Что такое Степень серьезности инцидента? A standardized classification that rates the impact and urgency of an incident, guiding triage, prioritization, and esca...
- Что такое Страница статуса? A public or internal web page that displays real-time and historical status information, incident notifications, and ava...
- Что такое Стратегия внедрения? A documented, stepwise plan for deploying new integration solutions, system updates, or features, outlining sequence, ti...
- Что такое Структура аккаунта? The organized hierarchy and configuration of cloud or IT accounts, including parent-child relationships, access policies...
- Что такое Схема релиза? A structured blueprint or data model defining the attributes, relationships, and validation rules for software releases ...
- Что такое Сэмплирование трассировки? A method for selectively collecting and storing a subset of distributed traces from monitored systems to balance observa...
Т
- Что такое Тарифная карта? An official document or dashboard from a cloud or IT service provider listing current prices and tariffs for all billabl...
- Что такое Тег артефакта? A metadata label attached to a software artifact for versioning and tracking in CI/CD workflows.
- Что такое Тег сборки? A unique identifier assigned to a build artifact or version during the CI/CD process, enabling traceability, tracking, a...
- Что такое Тегирование ресурсов? Attaching standardized metadata to cloud resources (such as compute, storage, or network assets) for identification, org...
- Что такое Тегирование ресурсов? The operational process of assigning metadata labels to infrastructure resources, enabling automation, governance, cost ...
- Что такое Тест производительности? A formal process of simulating user loads or transactions to measure application, service, or infrastructure responsiven...
- Что такое Тест-раннер? A tool or framework that executes automated tests, collects results, and reports on the status of integration test suite...
- Что такое Тестирование инфраструктуры? The practice of validating that infrastructure components deployed via code function as intended, typically by using aut...
- Что такое Тестирование модуля? The process of evaluating individual IaC modules or reusable code components for correctness, reliability, and complianc...
- Что такое Тестовая среда? A controlled non-production environment used to execute tests on new code, configurations, or integrations before deploy...
- Что такое Тестовый конвейер? An automated workflow dedicated to executing, validating, and reporting integration, system, or regression tests in a CI...
- Что такое Тикет инцидента? A formal record created in ITSM or monitoring platforms that logs details of an operational incident, tracks status, and...
- Что такое Точность прогноза? The degree to which predicted cloud resource usage or spend matches actual outcomes, critical for budgeting and FinOps p...
- Что такое Триггер конвейера? An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD pipeline, such as a code commit, scheduled timer...
- Что такое Триггер конвейера? An automated event or condition that initiates the execution of a CI/CD or IaC pipeline, such as code commit, pull reque...
- Что такое Триггер отката? An automated or manual mechanism that initiates the process of reverting a system, application, or integration to a prev...
- Что такое Триггер сборки? A configured event or condition that initiates an automated build process within CI/CD or integration pipelines.
У
- Что такое Уведомление о простое? An automated or manual alert that informs users, stakeholders, or integrated systems about planned or unplanned service ...
- Что такое Удаление ветки? The removal of a branch from a repository after it is no longer needed, typically following successful merge or completi...
- Что такое Удалённый бэкенд? A cloud-based or remote storage system used to securely manage and store the state files, logs, and configurations for I...
- Что такое Узел кластера? A physical or virtual machine within a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized workloads ...
- Что такое Узел кластера? An individual compute resource that is part of a container orchestration cluster, responsible for running containerized ...
- Что такое Управление доступом? Access control is the operational process of granting, restricting, or auditing user or system access to cloud or enterp...
- Что такое Управление изменениями? A formal ITIL-based process for controlling, tracking, and authorizing changes to integration components, configurations...
- Что такое Управление изменениями? The systematic process of planning, approving, implementing, and reviewing changes to infrastructure or applications in ...
- Что такое Управление изменениями? A formalized process for requesting, evaluating, approving, and tracking infrastructure or configuration changes to mini...
- Что такое Управление изменениями? A formalized process and policy for requesting, reviewing, approving, and implementing changes to systems, services, or ...
- Что такое Управление инцидентами? A structured, ITIL-compliant process for identifying, logging, prioritizing, and resolving integration or system outages...
- Что такое Управление квотами? The operational process of defining, monitoring, and enforcing usage limits for cloud resources or services to ensure fa...
- Что такое Управление конфигурацией? The discipline of systematically managing, tracking, and controlling infrastructure, software, and integration configura...
- Что такое Управление конфигурацией? The discipline of systematically managing and maintaining the state of infrastructure and application configuration, inc...
- Что такое Управление релизами? The structured process of planning, scheduling, coordinating, and controlling software releases, integrations, and deplo...
- Что такое Управление ресурсами? The framework and set of controls for managing, auditing, and enforcing policies on cloud or IT resources to ensure comp...
- Что такое Управление секретами? The process of securely storing, accessing, and controlling credentials, tokens, certificates, and API keys across integ...
- Что такое Управление состоянием? The process of tracking, storing, and reconciling the actual versus desired configuration and resource status in IaC sys...
- Что такое Управление состоянием? The set of practices, tooling, and monitoring that track, synchronize, and manage the current operational status or conf...
- Что такое Управление усталостью? The process of reducing operational overload and alert fatigue for IT and SRE teams by optimizing on-call scheduling, al...
- Что такое Уровень патча? The specific version or cumulative set of patches currently applied to a system, software, or component to address vulne...
- Что такое Уровень патча? The current state of applied security patches, hotfixes, and updates on a system or software, critical for vulnerability...
- Что такое Уровень сбоев? The frequency or proportion of unsuccessful transactions, jobs, or service requests compared to the total, measured over...
- Что такое Уровень сервиса? A quantifiable metric or agreement that defines the expected performance, uptime, or quality of a service or integration...
- Что такое Усталость от оповещений? A state where operators or engineers become desensitized due to excessive or repetitive alerts, risking delayed or misse...
- Что такое Установка агента? The process of deploying a monitoring, management, or automation agent on a system, enabling remote observability, contr...
- Что такое Устранение дрейфа? The automated process of detecting and correcting configuration drift, ensuring deployed infrastructure remains consiste...
- Что такое Устранение отклонений? The process of correcting or reverting configuration, infrastructure, or policy drift to realign with the approved basel...
- Что такое Утверждение изменений? A formal process in which proposed changes to systems or integrations are reviewed and authorized by designated stakehol...
- Что такое Учебная тревога по инциденту? A simulated incident event conducted by IT operations or SRE teams to practice and evaluate readiness, coordination, and...
- Что такое Учение по сбоям? A planned exercise simulating system or integration failure scenarios to validate incident response procedures, team rea...
Ф
- Что такое Файл параметров? A configuration file containing variable values and settings used to customize infrastructure deployments, referenced by...
- Что такое Файл состояния? A structured file used by IaC tools to track the current and intended state of managed resources, supporting change trac...
- Что такое Фиксация версии? The practice of specifying an exact version of a software package, module, or provider in IaC or automation scripts to e...
- Что такое Фиксация состояния? The process of recording or snapshotting the configuration, infrastructure, and application state at a specific point in...
- Что такое Фильтр тегов? A filter mechanism in source control or CI/CD tools allowing users to view, select, or restrict results based on Git tag...
- Что такое Финансовая панель? A real-time interface that aggregates, visualizes, and tracks financial metrics, budgets, and cloud spend analytics for ...
- Что такое Флаг функции? A configuration mechanism that enables or disables application features in real time without code changes, often used in...
Х
- Что такое Хаос-симуляция? The controlled practice of deliberately introducing faults or failures into production-like environments to test system ...
- Что такое Хранение данных? The operational policy and timeframe for preserving observability, monitoring, and system data in logs, traces, or metri...
- Что такое Хранилище параметров? A secure, centralized service or mechanism for storing and retrieving configuration parameters, secrets, and environment...
- Что такое Хранилище учетных данных? A secure repository for managing, storing, and retrieving credentials such as API keys, passwords, and certificates used...
- Что такое Хронология инцидента? A chronological record of key events, actions, alerts, and communications during an incident, enabling postmortem analys...
Ц
- Что такое Цель доступности? A specific level of service uptime expressed as a percentage (e.g., 99.99%), used as an operational or contractual bench...
- Что такое Цель надежности? A quantifiable goal set for the availability, performance, or correctness of a system or integration, typically expresse...
- Что такое Цель развертывания? A specified server, environment, or platform where the integrated application or artifact is deployed during the release...
- Что такое Цель стабильности? A quantifiable goal specifying the desired level of system stability, typically measured by the frequency and impact of ...
- Что такое Центр затрат? An organizational unit or account structure within an enterprise used to track, allocate, and report expenses and cloud ...
Ч
- Что такое Чек-лист релиза? An operational, stepwise list of mandatory tasks, tests, and validations required before an integration or software rele...
- Что такое Чертёж инфраструктуры? A structured, version-controlled template or plan describing the design, configuration, and dependencies of a complete i...
Ш
- Что такое Шаблон инфраструктуры? A reusable, parameterized file (e.g., YAML, JSON, HCL) that defines the desired state of cloud or on-premises infrastruc...
- Что такое Шаблон инфраструктуры? A reusable, standardized architectural solution for deploying and managing IT infrastructure components, ensuring operat...
- Что такое Шаблон пода? A Pod Template is a Kubernetes object that defines the specification for creating pods, including containers, resources,...
- Что такое Шаблон ресурса? A standardized configuration file defining parameters and resource properties for automated deployment or management, en...
- Что такое Шаблонизатор? A system or tool that processes code-based templates to automatically generate infrastructure resource definitions or co...
Э
- Что такое Экстренное внедрение исправлений? An urgent deployment of a code fix or patch to resolve critical integration, security, or production issues outside regu...
- Что такое Эскалация оповещений? A predefined process or rule set that determines how alerts are prioritized, routed, and escalated to higher-level teams...
- Что такое Эскалация сервиса? A formal process in IT operations and incident management by which unresolved service issues or incidents are elevated t...
- Что такое Эскалация сервиса? A formal incident management process by which unresolved issues are elevated to higher-tier support or management accord...
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