Logistics English
Logistics English Glossary
517 professional logistics english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
А
- Что такое Авиагрузовая накладная? A non-negotiable document issued by an air carrier or agent covering the transport of goods by air, serving as a receipt...
- Что такое Автовоз? A roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessel designed and constructed to transport automobiles and other vehicles, referenced in sh...
- Что такое Автомобильный фидер? A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport...
- Что такое Автоцистерна? A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in AD...
- Что такое Акт выхода груза? A report detailing the quantity and condition of goods as actually discharged at the port of destination, highlighting d...
- Что такое Акт загрузки? An official document confirming the loading of cargo into a shipping container, including details of cargo, seal, time, ...
- Что такое Акт загрузки контейнера? A detailed record of the process of loading goods into a container, documenting cargo condition, seal number, quantity, ...
- Что такое Акт осмотра? A formal written assessment by a licensed surveyor or inspection company documenting the condition, quantity, or damages...
- Что такое Акт приема-передачи оборудования? A document recording the transfer of containers or equipment between parties (e.g., carrier, terminal, trucker) detailin...
- Что такое Акт разгрузки? A document verifying the unloading of goods from a container, indicating the cargo status, seal check, and any discrepan...
- Что такое Акт расформирования контейнера? An official record documenting the unloading of cargo from a container, detailing the condition, discrepancies, and quan...
- Что такое Активная переработка? A customs procedure allowing imported goods to be processed and re-exported with suspension of import duties and taxes.
- Что такое Амортизирующий материал? Material placed around or between packages or within packaging to protect dangerous goods from shocks and vibration duri...
- Что такое Аннулирование залога? The formal termination of a customs or surety bond upon fulfillment of all obligations, such as duty payments or success...
- Что такое АТА Карнет? An international customs document permitting the temporary admission of goods (e.g., exhibition samples, professional eq...
- Что такое Аудит запасов? The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually s...
- Что такое Аудит Соответствия? A systematic examination of records, procedures, and activities to ensure that customs and trade regulations are properl...
- Что такое Аудиторский след? A documented and verifiable chronological record of all actions, transactions, and communications related to customs cle...
- Что такое Аэрозольная коробка (сертифицирована ООН)? A UN-certified outer packaging designed specifically for transporting multiple aerosol cans, conforming to IATA/ICAO, AD...
Б
- Что такое Багажная тележка? A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IAT...
- Что такое Балансировка нагрузки? The process of distributing warehouse tasks and inventory volume evenly across resources or shifts to prevent bottleneck...
- Что такое Балкер? A merchant vessel designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, or cement, in its cargo holds...
- Что такое Балкер? A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine ...
- Что такое Безопасностная декларация? An advance electronic submission of shipment and cargo information to customs or border authorities for security screeni...
- Что такое Безопасностное декларирование? A mandatory electronic submission of cargo and shipping data to government authorities prior to export or import, for ri...
- Что такое Безопасный коридор? A controlled transport route or area with heightened security measures, established for high-value, sensitive, or regula...
- Что такое Безопасный причал? A mooring location or dock within a port that is free from navigational hazards, suitable for a vessel’s size, and provi...
- Что такое Биг-бэг? A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transportin...
- Что такое Боковой погрузчик? A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly u...
- Что такое Бортовой грузовик? A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced...
- Что такое Бортовой грузовик? A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR docum...
- Что такое Бочка? A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders,...
- Что такое Бочка для аварийного хранения? A specially constructed drum used to contain leaking, damaged, or non-compliant packages of dangerous goods during trans...
- Что такое Бочкокантователь? A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, facto...
- Что такое Брутто-регистровая вместимость? The total internal volume of a vessel measured in tons, as defined by the International Convention on Tonnage Measuremen...
- Что такое Буферный запас? A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of...
В
- Что такое Вакуумный подъёмник? A mechanical device that uses suction technology to safely lift, move, and position heavy or awkward cargo, often used f...
- Что такое Вентиляционное устройство? A device integrated into packaging or closure to allow safe release of gas or vapor, preventing pressure buildup as per ...
- Что такое Вермулитовый наполнитель? A granular, absorbent mineral used as loose fill inside packages to absorb leaks and cushion dangerous goods, required f...
- Что такое Весовой талон? An official certificate issued by a certified weighbridge or scale operator, stating the gross, tare, and net weight of ...
- Что такое Ветеринарный сертификат? An official statement confirming that animal or animal-based products meet the required sanitary standards for internati...
- Что такое Взыскание штрафа? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities recover monetary penalties assessed for violations of trade, impo...
- Что такое Видимость груза? The degree to which cargo location, status, and condition are transparently accessible throughout the transport chain, a...
- Что такое Видимость заказа? The capability to view, monitor, and manage the real-time status and lifecycle of customer orders across the supply chai...
- Что такое Вилка-крюк? A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy atta...
- Что такое Внешняя упаковка? The external packaging used to contain and protect one or more inner or intermediate packagings; provides structural int...
- Что такое Внутренние перевозки? The transportation of goods between an inland location and a port or terminal by road, rail, or barge, as part of a mult...
- Что такое Внутренняя упаковка? Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide...
- Что такое Возврат пошлины? A refund of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported materials that are subsequently exported or used in the man...
- Что такое Возмещение расходов? The process by which customs or service providers recoup expenses incurred during customs processing, enforcement action...
- Что такое Волновой отбор? A warehouse picking method where orders are grouped into 'waves' based on schedules, shipping priorities, or zones, and ...
- Что такое Вояж-чартер? A Charter Party agreement for the hire of a vessel for a single specified voyage, with terms covering freight, laytime, ...
- Что такое Вояж-чартер? A shipping contract where a vessel is hired for a single voyage between specified ports, with payment based on cargo qua...
- Что такое Временной слот? A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; track...
- Что такое Временный ввоз? A customs procedure allowing goods to enter a customs territory for a specific purpose and period without payment of imp...
- Что такое Время в пути? The total elapsed time taken for a shipment to move from origin to final destination, excluding dwell time at intermedia...
- Что такое Время перемещения? The total elapsed time taken by warehouse personnel or equipment to move between locations within a facility during orde...
- Что такое Время простоя? The total time a shipment, container, or vehicle remains stationary at a facility such as a port, terminal, or warehouse...
- Что такое Время цикла? In logistics, 'Cycle Time' is the total elapsed time to complete a single process cycle in warehousing, such as the time...
- Что такое Выдача разрешения? The granting of official permission by a regulatory or customs authority to import or export specific goods subject to c...
Г
- Что такое Газовоз? A specially constructed vessel for the bulk transport of liquefied gases such as LNG and LPG, documented in hazardous go...
- Что такое Гарантия Транзита? A financial security required by customs authorities to cover potential duties and taxes during the movement of goods un...
- Что такое Гармонизированная система? An international standardized system for classifying traded goods, managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), form...
- Что такое Геозона? A virtual perimeter defined by GPS coordinates used in logistics to trigger alerts, monitor asset movement, or enforce l...
- Что такое Гидростатическое испытание? A regulatory test in which a packaging is filled with liquid and subjected to internal pressure to verify integrity, as ...
- Что такое Голосовой отбор? A paperless picking method where warehouse staff receive picking instructions through voice-directed systems, confirmed ...
- Что такое График судозаходов? A published timetable showing the planned arrival and departure times of vessels at specific ports.
- Что такое Грузовая баржа? A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore opera...
- Что такое Грузовая манифестация? An official document listing all cargo carried on a transport vehicle or vessel, required for customs inspection and reg...
- Что такое Грузовая манифестация? A comprehensive list issued by the carrier detailing all cargo loaded on a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, including marks...
- Что такое Грузовая накладная? An itemized document prepared by a carrier or terminal operator listing all cargo received, handled, or released at a gi...
- Что такое Грузовая сеть? A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside ai...
- Что такое Грузовая стропа? A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, partic...
- Что такое Грузовая этикетка? A physical or electronic tag affixed to cargo or packaging, containing essential shipment details such as consignee, ori...
- Что такое Грузовое судно? A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills o...
- Что такое Грузовой прицеп? A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as pa...
- Что такое Группа упаковки? A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required...
Д
- Что такое Дunnage материалы? Materials used to protect, brace, and separate cargo during transportation, such as wood, inflatable bags, or foam, prev...
- Что такое Даннажный мешок? An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, tr...
- Что такое Дедвейт? The maximum weight a vessel can safely carry, including cargo, fuel, crew, supplies, and provisions, measured in metric ...
- Что такое Декларация на товары? A formal customs submission detailing all goods in a shipment, required for customs entry, risk management, and complian...
- Что такое Декларация о подкладочном материале? A declaration specifying the materials and arrangement of dunnage (protective packing) used in a shipment, required for ...
- Что такое Декларация упаковки? A formal statement by the exporter or packer confirming the materials and cleanliness of packing used, required for bios...
- Что такое Деревянный ящик? A solid or slatted wooden box designed for shipping and protecting heavy or large dangerous goods, as per international ...
- Что такое Договор о стивидорных услугах? A formal agreement between a shipping company or terminal operator and a stevedoring firm for the loading, unloading, an...
- Что такое Договор перевозки? A legally binding agreement between shipper and carrier specifying the terms, conditions, liabilities, and responsibilit...
- Что такое Домашний коносамент? A bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper, detailing the terms and details of carriage; consolidates...
- Что такое Доплата за опасные грузы? An extra charge applied by carriers or terminals for the handling, transport, or storage of dangerous or hazardous goods...
- Что такое Дорожное разрешение? A government-issued authorization required for commercial vehicles to legally transport goods across regions, borders, o...
- Что такое Досмотр груза? The physical inspection or testing of cargo by customs or border authorities to ensure contents match declaration and me...
- Что такое Доставка в хинтерланд? Transport of goods from a port, airport, or border to inland destinations, often covering the final leg of international...
З
- Что такое Загрузка флекситанка? The process of filling a flexitank—a flexible bulk liquid container—inside a standard dry container for the transport of...
- Что такое Замер осадки? A method of determining the weight of bulk cargo loaded or discharged from a vessel by measuring changes in the vessel’s...
- Что такое Запрос об освобождении? A formal application to customs or regulatory authorities requesting the exemption or relief from specific statutory req...
- Что такое Запрос по отправке? A formal request or system entry seeking status, location, or documentation details of a shipment within customs or logi...
- Что такое Запрос решения? A formal application to customs authorities seeking an official interpretation or decision on tariff classification, ori...
- Что такое Защита клапана? A safety device or enclosure designed to shield the valve of a gas cylinder from impact or accidental operation during h...
- Что такое Защитная подкладка? A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction betw...
- Что такое Заявка на причал? A formal request submitted by the ship agent or carrier to the port authority to secure a berth allocation for a vessel’...
- Что такое Зелёный коридор? A customs clearance lane designated for passengers or shipments with goods that are declared as duty-free and not subjec...
- Что такое Знак лития? A specific mark required on packages containing lithium batteries, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, for air, sea, an...
- Что такое Знак опасности? A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and A...
- Что такое Зона комплектования? A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order ful...
- Что такое Зона отгрузки? A dedicated area in a warehouse where outbound goods are staged, checked, and loaded onto transport vehicles in accordan...
- Что такое Зона подготовки? A designated space within a warehouse where goods are temporarily held for inspection, consolidation, or preparation bef...
- Что такое Зона приёмки? A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into ...
- Что такое Зона размещения? A designated area within a warehouse where received goods are temporarily placed or sorted before being transferred to t...
- Что такое Зональный отбор? A picking strategy where the warehouse is divided into zones, and each operator is responsible for picking items only wi...
И
- Что такое Избыточный запас? Inventory quantities exceeding current or forecasted demand, resulting in increased holding costs and risk of obsolescen...
- Что такое Извещение о прибытии? A formal notice sent by carrier or agent to consignee informing them that cargo or vessel has arrived at destination.
- Что такое Извещение о принудительном исполнении? An official notification issued by customs or regulatory authorities indicating a violation, enforcement action, or comp...
- Что такое Изменение манифеста? A formal change or update to a cargo manifest, reflecting additions, deletions, or corrections to shipment details filed...
- Что такое Изменение манифеста? An official alteration or correction to the details in a cargo manifest, made to reflect changes in cargo, consignee, or...
- Что такое Импортная декларация? A document filed with customs authorities detailing goods, value, and origin upon import, enabling compliance checks, ri...
- Что такое Импортная лицензия? A permit issued by a national authority allowing the importation of specified goods, required for controlled, restricted...
- Что такое Импортное оформление? The formal process by which imported goods are authorized for entry into a country after compliance with all customs req...
- Что такое Импортное разрешение? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the importation of certain goods, subject to regulatory...
- Что такое Инвентаризационная ведомость? A detailed document enumerating all goods, materials, or items held in storage, transit, or under custody, used for asse...
- Что такое Индикатор наклона? A device attached to a shipment to detect and indicate if a package has been tilted beyond a preset angle during handlin...
- Что такое Индикатор удара? A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for mon...
- Что такое Инструкция по закрытию? Official instructions provided by the packaging manufacturer detailing correct closure methods and torque for dangerous ...
- Что такое Инструкция по упаковке? A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for pack...
- Что такое Инструкция по упаковке? A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the pe...
- Что такое Интермодальный вагон? A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, ra...
- Что такое Исключённое количество? A special regulatory category for dangerous goods packed in very small quantities, meeting strict limits, with further r...
- Что такое Использование объёма? A metric or process expressing the percentage of available space effectively used in a container, pallet, or warehouse, ...
- Что такое Использование пространства? A warehouse KPI measuring the percentage of available storage space that is actively used for inventory; detailed in war...
- Что такое Испытание на герметичность? A required test for packaging that involves checking for leaks or loss of contents to ensure safe transport of liquids, ...
- Что такое Испытание на падение? A mandatory test for dangerous goods packaging in which a filled package is dropped from a specified height to verify in...
- Что такое Испытание на совместимость? A test performed to ensure that the packaging material does not react adversely with the dangerous goods, required for U...
- Что такое Испытание на штабелирование? A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, ...
- Что такое Испытания на прочность? A series of standardized laboratory tests (drop, leak, stack, etc.) performed on packaging to ensure compliance with UN ...
- Что такое История перемещений? The chronological log of all recorded events, status changes, and location updates for a shipment or transport unit, as ...
К
- Что такое Канбан-пополнение? A pull-based inventory replenishment system using visual signals (Kanban cards or digital triggers) to automatically req...
- Что такое Карантинная инспекция? A regulatory examination of cargo, vessel, or crew by authorities to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, disea...
- Что такое Карантинный сертификат? An official document issued by authorities confirming that a shipment, vessel, or cargo has been inspected and complies ...
- Что такое Квитанция грузчика? A document issued by a stevedore or terminal operator confirming receipt and handling of cargo or containers delivered t...
- Что такое Квитанция о приеме груза? An official acknowledgment issued by a carrier or warehouse operator confirming physical receipt of specified cargo for ...
- Что такое Квитанция пристани? A document issued by a carrier or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods at the dock or port prior to shipment...
- Что такое Квитанция старшего помощника? A document signed by the chief officer (mate) of a vessel acknowledging the receipt and apparent order of goods loaded o...
- Что такое Клапан баллона? A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handli...
- Что такое Клин под колесо? A wedge-shaped block placed against a vehicle's wheel to prevent accidental movement during loading, unloading, or parki...
- Что такое Клиренс моста? The vertical distance from the waterline or road surface to the lowest part of a bridge, restricting the maximum height ...
- Что такое Козловой кран? A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between s...
- Что такое Количество остановок? The total number of scheduled or completed stops for a transport vehicle or shipment during its route, as recorded on wa...
- Что такое Коммерческий счет-фактура? A primary trade document issued by the seller to the buyer, itemizing goods, values, and terms for customs clearance, VA...
- Что такое Конвейерный погрузчик? A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified i...
- Что такое Консолидация заказов? The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outb...
- Что такое Контейнер с открытым верхом? A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; reference...
- Что такое Контейнеровоз? A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport...
- Что такое Контроль склада? Supervision, management, and monitoring of goods, movements, and processes within customs or bonded warehouses, ensuring...
- Что такое Контроль температуры? Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specif...
- Что такое Контроль температуры? The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the sto...
- Что такое Конфигурация паллеты? The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring ...
- Что такое Корректировка таможенной стоимости? An official modification to the customs value of goods declared for import, reflecting post-transaction elements (such a...
- Что такое Корыто для бочек? A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loa...
- Что такое Кран склада? An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely pla...
- Что такое Крепление груза? The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during ...
- Что такое Крытый вагон? A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced ...
Л
- Что такое Лашбар? A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in ...
- Что такое Лашинговая цепь? A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust t...
- Что такое Линейное судоходство? Scheduled ocean transport service provided by shipping lines with fixed routes, regular timetables, and published tariff...
- Что такое Лист загрузки? A document detailing the distribution, weight, and sequence of cargo or passengers in a transport unit, essential for lo...
- Что такое Лист отбора? An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be p...
- Что такое Лифтван? A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freig...
- Что такое Лицензия таможенного брокера? A government-issued authorization allowing a person or company to act as a customs broker, facilitating import/export cl...
- Что такое Логика картонезации? The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack o...
- Что такое Лоцманская служба? A compulsory port or channel navigation service provided by licensed marine pilots to guide vessels safely into, within,...
М
- Что такое Манифест грузов? A detailed list of all cargo on board, required by customs and port authorities for clearance and security controls.
- Что такое Маркировка внешней упаковки? A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined...
- Что такое Масса тары? The weight of an empty container, vehicle, or packaging material, excluding the weight of its contents or cargo, as spec...
- Что такое Мастер-коносамент? A bill of lading issued by the actual carrier to the freight forwarder, covering a consolidated shipment as a whole, dis...
- Что такое Машина для бандероли? A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used f...
- Что такое Мезонин? An intermediate floor constructed within a warehouse, usually between the ground and ceiling, used to increase usable st...
- Что такое Металлическая банка? A cylindrical or rectangular metal container used for the secure transport of dangerous goods such as solvents, paints, ...
- Что такое Метка времени? A precise digital record of the exact date and time an event occurs within the logistics chain, as captured in transport...
- Что такое Метка ориентации? A label showing the correct upright position of a package, mandatory for certain dangerous goods by IATA DGR, IMDG, and ...
- Что такое Метка удара? A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold d...
- Что такое Метод Оценки? A standardized procedure recognized by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement for determining the customs value of imported...
- Что такое Мини-погрузчик? A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses...
- Что такое Мониторинг автопарка? A centralized digital platform or telematics device used by logistics providers to monitor, manage, and analyze the perf...
- Что такое Мониторинг активов? A device or software used to continuously track the real-time status, location, and condition of logistics assets such a...
- Что такое Мониторинг влажности? The continuous measurement and logging of humidity levels within storage or transport environments, essential for goods ...
- Что такое Мониторинг транзита? Continuous tracking and verification of goods during international or domestic movement under customs transit procedures...
- Что такое Морская накладная? A non-negotiable document issued by an ocean carrier or agent for carriage of goods by sea, serving as evidence of the c...
- Что такое Морская накладная? A non-negotiable transport document evidencing carriage by sea without title transfer, issued by carrier.
- Что такое Морской полис? An insurance policy covering loss or damage to cargo, vessels, or other interests during transit by sea, as governed by ...
- Что такое Мультимодальные перевозки? A transport operation involving at least two different modes of carriage (e.g., sea, road, rail, air) under a single con...
- Что такое Мультимодальные перевозки? A freight movement under a single contract involving at least two different transport modes (e.g., sea, rail, truck, air...
Н
- Что такое Навальное хранение? The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather th...
- Что такое Надежный торговый партнер? A status granted to importers or exporters who demonstrate consistently high levels of customs compliance and risk manag...
- Что такое Назначение причала? The formal assignment or request for a specific berth at a port, usually made by the vessel’s agent or shipping line, re...
- Что такое Назначенный терминал? A specific port terminal appointed by the carrier, shipper, or contract terms for loading or unloading cargo, subject to...
- Что такое Намотчик ленты? A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficien...
- Что такое Начисление пошлины? The official process of calculating and determining the amount of customs duty, taxes, and charges applicable to importe...
- Что такое Неликвидный запас? Inventory items that have not moved or been sold for a prolonged period and are unlikely to be sold in the future, as cl...
- Что такое Немедленный выпуск? A customs procedure allowing the prompt release of goods upon arrival and preliminary assessment, often before the final...
- Что такое Нетто-регистровая вместимость? The volume of a ship’s cargo spaces, measured in tons according to the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement o...
- Что такое Низкорамный полуприцеп? A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize ...
- Что такое Номер бронирования? A unique identifier assigned by the carrier or NVOCC to each shipment booking, used for cargo tracking, documentation, a...
- Что такое Номер контейнера? A standardized, unique identification code assigned to each shipping container, following ISO 6346 for tracking, customs...
- Что такое Номер пломбы? A unique identifier on a tamper-evident seal attached to a container, trailer, or railcar, used to verify the integrity ...
- Что такое Номер рейса? A unique identifier assigned by shipping lines to a specific vessel’s journey between ports, used for scheduling, docume...
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- Что такое Обжалование таможенной стоимости? A formal request submitted by an importer to customs authorities to contest the determined customs value of imported goo...
- Что такое Обжалование тарифа? A formal process in which importers contest the customs duty rate or tariff classification assigned to goods by customs,...
- Что такое Обжалование штрафа? A formal request to customs or regulatory authorities to review and potentially overturn a financial penalty issued for ...
- Что такое Обмен паллетами? A logistics practice where shippers and consignees swap pallets at the point of delivery to avoid loss and maintain pall...
- Что такое Обновление статуса? A formal record or notification of the current stage or event in a shipment’s lifecycle, as recorded in transport docume...
- Что такое Оборачиваемость запасов? A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used...
- Что такое Обработка возвратов? The process of receiving, inspecting, and processing returned goods, documented in returns management modules and revers...
- Что такое Обработка на рампе? The operational process of loading or unloading vehicles, containers, or cargo using a ramp at a terminal, port, or ware...
- Что такое Обратная логистика? The management of flows of returned goods, surplus, or end-of-life inventory from the point of consumption back to the p...
- Что такое Объединение партий? The process of combining multiple orders or picking tasks into larger groups (batches) for joint processing, shipment, o...
- Что такое Обязательная тарифная информация? A legally binding decision by customs authorities determining the tariff classification of goods for import/export, usua...
- Что такое Обязывающее определение происхождения? An official, binding customs decision on the country of origin of goods, used for determining preferential treatment, du...
- Что такое Ограничение каботажа? A legal limitation or prohibition imposed by a country on the transport of goods or passengers between domestic ports by...
- Что такое Ограниченное количество? A regulatory designation for shipments of dangerous goods packed in small amounts, allowing for reduced packaging, marki...
- Что такое Однослойная упаковка? A packaging consisting of only one receptacle and any absorbent, cushioning and other components necessary for the packa...
- Что такое Ожидаемое прибытие? The projected date and time a shipment or vehicle is expected to arrive at a specified location, as calculated by carrie...
- Что такое Ожидаемый отправление? The projected date and time a shipment, vehicle, or vessel is expected to depart from a specified location, stated on bi...
- Что такое Окно отправления? A specific period during which a vessel is scheduled to depart from a port, allowing shippers to plan cargo delivery acc...
- Что такое Опасные грузы? Substances or articles classified by UN Model Regulations as posing risks to health, safety, property, or environment du...
- Что такое Операции на пирсе? The process of loading or unloading cargo at a pier or dock, involving material handling equipment, stevedores, and comp...
- Что такое Операция кросс-докинга? A logistics process where incoming goods are unloaded and directly reloaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no st...
- Что такое Операция кросс-докинга? The logistics practice of directly transferring goods from inbound to outbound vehicles, reducing or eliminating storage...
- Что такое Оповещение о влажности? A real-time notification sent when humidity levels in a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or drop below...
- Что такое Оповещение о задержке? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment or transport event is delayed beyond expected milestones, ...
- Что такое Оповещение о пополнении? A system-generated notification indicating inventory has reached the predefined reorder threshold and requires replenish...
- Что такое Оповещение о прибытии? A real-time notification sent to designated parties when a shipment, container, or vehicle has arrived at a specified lo...
- Что такое Оповещение о температуре? A real-time notification triggered when temperature readings for a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or...
- Что такое Оповещение о ударе? A real-time notification triggered when a shipment or container experiences impact or shock above pre-defined thresholds...
- Что такое Оповещение об исключении? A specific notification sent when a deviation, disruption, or abnormal event occurs in the shipment process, as document...
- Что такое Оповещение об отправлении? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment, container, or vehicle departs from a designated origin po...
- Что такое Оптимизация размещения? The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency...
- Что такое Оптическое сканирование? The use of optical devices (scanners, vision systems) to automatically capture and process item information for tracking...
- Что такое Ордер-пикер? A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high...
- Что такое Осадка канала? The maximum depth of water that ships can safely navigate within a specific channel, affecting vessel size and cargo loa...
- Что такое Освобождение гарантии? Official discharge of a financial or customs guarantee after successful completion of obligations, such as clearance, tr...
- Что такое Освобождение от гарантии? A formal customs authorization releasing a trader from the obligation to provide a financial guarantee for certain trans...
- Что такое Освобождение от пошлины? A regulatory provision allowing certain goods or shipments to be imported without payment of customs duties, subject to ...
- Что такое Осмотр груза? A professional inspection and evaluation of cargo to assess condition, quantity, damages, or losses, typically performed...
- Что такое Отбор заказов? The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, a...
- Что такое Отклонение маршрута? A detected or recorded departure from the planned or contractually agreed transportation route, as monitored by GPS, car...
- Что такое Открытый контейнер? A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heav...
- Что такое Отслеживание отправления? The process of monitoring the location, status, and movement of a shipment via transport documents and carrier tracking ...
- Что такое Отслеживание поставок? A digital tool or module integrated into transport management or ERP systems that provides real-time tracking and status...
- Что такое Отсрочка пошлины? A regulatory program that allows importers to postpone payment of customs duties and taxes for a specified period, subje...
- Что такое Отчет о выгрузке? An official document recording the quantity and condition of goods discharged from a vessel or container at the port of ...
- Что такое Отчет о местоположении? A formal or automated communication that specifies the exact geographic location of a shipment, vehicle, or vessel at a ...
- Что такое Оценка Риска? A systematic customs compliance process analyzing shipment, trader, or transaction data to assess the likelihood of regu...
- Что такое Оценка рисков? Systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks in customs clearance, shipping, storage, and transit to det...
- Что такое Очередь на оформление? A list or sequence of shipments or declarations awaiting customs clearance, managed in order of arrival or risk profile.
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- Что такое Пакетный отбор? A picking strategy in which multiple orders are picked simultaneously in a single trip through the warehouse, with items...
- Что такое Паллетные стеллажи? A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified...
- Что такое Паллетный контейнер? A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo,...
- Что такое Паллетный погрузчик? Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets on...
- Что такое Панель видимости? A digital platform displaying real-time shipment status, transport milestones, and exception alerts across multimodal su...
- Что такое Пассивная переработка? A customs procedure allowing domestic goods to be temporarily exported for processing or repair abroad and then re-impor...
- Что такое Перевозка грузовладельцем? Inland transport of containers arranged and contracted by the merchant (shipper/consignee), not the shipping line.
- Что такое Перевозка перевозчиком? Transport of containers by the shipping line’s own contracted inland carrier, covering inland moves under the ocean bill...
- Что такое Передача риска? The contractual point at which responsibility for cargo risk passes from seller to buyer, defined by Incoterms.
- Что такое Передвижной конвейер? A mobile conveyor belt system used in warehouses, terminals, and loading docks to move bulk or packaged goods efficientl...
- Что такое Перемещение запасов? The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS,...
- Что такое Период лейкан? The agreed window of dates between shipowner and charterer during which a vessel must arrive at the loading port and be ...
- Что такое Пилотский сертификат? An official document issued by a port authority certifying that a vessel or master is authorized to navigate within pilo...
- Что такое Пинг местоположения? A digital signal or update sent by GPS, IoT device, or carrier platform to indicate the real-time geographic coordinates...
- Что такое План укладки? A detailed diagram or document showing the arrangement of cargo in a ship, aircraft, or container, optimized for stabili...
- Что такое План укладки? A detailed plan showing the placement of cargo on board a vessel to ensure safe, efficient, and balanced loading.
- Что такое Планирование дока? The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed throug...
- Что такое Пластиковый ящик? A rigid plastic box used for the storage and transport of dangerous goods, offering lightweight protection and chemical ...
- Что такое Плата за задержку? A fee levied by carrier or terminal for detention of container or cargo beyond the free time allowed.
- Что такое Плата за простои? A fee charged by the carrier for use of containers or equipment outside the terminal or depot beyond the free time allow...
- Что такое Платформа с заниженной рамой? A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall o...
- Что такое Платформенный вагон? A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC...
- Что такое Платформенный контейнер? A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that c...
- Что такое Пломба безопасности? A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance ...
- Что такое Пломба крышки? A tamper-evident seal or closure applied to the valve or opening of a drum or cylinder to ensure security and integrity ...
- Что такое Пломба от несанкционированного доступа? A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by ...
- Что такое Плотность упаковки? A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for f...
- Что такое Плотность хранения? A key warehousing KPI measuring the volume of goods stored per unit area or cubic meter in a facility, as reported in in...
- Что такое Плунжерный замок? A security device fitted to the valve of a gas cylinder or container to prevent unauthorized access or accidental openin...
- Что такое Поглощающий материал? Material placed inside packaging to absorb liquids in case of leakage or spillage of dangerous goods, as specified in UN...
- Что такое Погрузочная записка? A document provided by the shipper containing details of the cargo, packaging, and special handling instructions for car...
- Что такое Погрузочная плита? A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or...
- Что такое Погрузочная рампа? A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers f...
- Что такое Погрузчик груза? An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited...
- Что такое Подготовка паллет? The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or fu...
- Что такое Подтверждение бронирования? An official notice from the carrier, NVOCC, or freight forwarder confirming acceptance of a cargo space reservation for ...
- Что такое Подтверждение доставки? Formal acknowledgment, either digital or physical, that goods have been delivered to and accepted by the consignee, as e...
- Что такое Подтверждение укладки? Official confirmation, usually issued by a carrier or vessel agent, that cargo has been loaded and stowed in accordance ...
- Что такое Позывной? A unique identifier assigned to a vessel or aircraft by authorities for radio communications, tracking, and regulatory c...
- Что такое Показания датчика? The recorded measurement from a sensor device installed in or on cargo, vehicle, or container—such as temperature, humid...
- Что такое Полная стоимость на месте? Total cost of a product once it has arrived at buyer’s doorstep, including purchase price, freight, insurance, duties, t...
- Что такое Пополнение запасов? The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented...
- Что такое Поролоновая вкладка? A precut or custom-formed foam component placed inside packaging to immobilize and protect dangerous goods, widely used ...
- Что такое Порт погрузки? The designated port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or means of transport for export or onward shipment.
- Что такое Портал отслеживания? A secure online interface provided by logistics service providers for shippers and consignees to access real-time shipme...
- Что такое Портальный кран? A large crane located on a port quay, used for loading and unloading containers or cargo from vessels to the dock, essen...
- Что такое Портовый контроль государства? An inspection regime by national maritime authorities at ports to verify that foreign ships comply with international sa...
- Что такое Портовый сбор? A fee charged by port authorities for the use of wharf or quay facilities during the loading or unloading of cargo.
- Что такое Поручение на выдачу? An official instruction from the carrier or freight forwarder authorizing the release of cargo to the named consignee or...
- Что такое Поручение на выдачу? A document issued by carrier or agent instructing terminal or warehouse to release cargo to the consignee or their agent...
- Что такое Поручение на отгрузку? A contractual instruction issued by a carrier or forwarder, authorizing the release and shipment of specified goods; key...
- Что такое Последовательность отбора? The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick l...
- Что такое Последовательность размещения? The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as...
- Что такое Постаудит? A formal review and examination of customs entries, shipping documentation, or trade records conducted after goods have ...
- Что такое Потерянное место? The unused space in a ship's hold or container that results from the irregular shape of cargo or inefficient packing.
- Что такое Правило Инкотермс? A standard international commercial term, defined by the ICC, governing the allocation of risks, costs, and responsibili...
- Что такое Предварительное Решение? An official decision issued by customs authorities before importation, providing legally binding classification, valuati...
- Что такое Предварительное уведомление? An advance notice submitted to customs or relevant authorities before the arrival or export of goods, required for certa...
- Что такое Предупреждение о соответствии? An official notice issued by customs, trade, or regulatory authorities to indicate a detected non-conformity or risk of ...
- Что такое Премия за досрочную обработку? A financial incentive paid by the shipowner to the charterer if loading/unloading is completed faster than the time allo...
- Что такое Приказ на отбор проб? An official customs instruction to collect representative samples from shipments for laboratory analysis, quality contro...
- Что такое Приказ об исключении? A legal order issued by a customs or trade authority prohibiting the entry or import of specified goods, often due to vi...
- Что такое Причал у пирса? A designated location alongside a jetty—a structure projecting into water—where a vessel is moored for loading or unload...
- Что такое Причальный сбор? A port charge levied for the use of wharf or quay facilities in the loading or unloading of cargo, commonly included in ...
- Что такое Проверка ввоза? A detailed examination of customs entry submissions to verify the accuracy of information, classification, valuation, an...
- Что такое Проверка веса? The certified process of confirming and documenting the gross weight of a packed container, as required by SOLAS and por...
- Что такое Проверка возврата пошлин? An official examination of refund claims on duties and taxes paid for imported goods that are subsequently exported, as ...
- Что такое Проверка декларации? A systematic assessment of submitted customs declarations and supporting documents to verify accuracy, completeness, and...
- Что такое Проверка документов? The verification and review of shipping, customs, or trade documents by authorities to confirm their authenticity, accur...
- Что такое Проверка кода? The process of confirming the accuracy and validity of classification codes, such as HS or tariff codes, on customs decl...
- Что такое Проверка лицензии? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities examine and validate import/export licenses or permits for contro...
- Что такое Проверка происхождения? The customs process of confirming the declared country of origin of goods, typically by examining certificates of origin...
- Что такое Проверка управления? A formal review of compliance, control processes, and regulatory adherence for shipping, customs documentation, and trad...
- Что такое Прогноз спроса? A quantitative estimate of future inventory needs based on historical data and market trends, used for procurement and i...
- Что такое Программа соблюдения требований? A formal internal framework established by importers, exporters, or logistics providers to ensure adherence to all custo...
- Что такое Промежуточная упаковка? A packaging component positioned between inner and outer packaging to provide additional protection, separation, or cont...
- Что такое Пропуск? A document authorizing the entry or exit of vehicles or goods at a port, warehouse, or terminal gate, ensuring control a...
- Что такое Противопроливной поддон? A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety...
- Что такое Процесс размещения? The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated s...
- Что такое Пузырчатая пленка? A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages ...
- Что такое Пункт досмотра? A designated area at customs facilities where shipments or baggage are physically examined for compliance with regulatio...
- Что такое Путь отбора? The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize tra...
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- Что такое Разгрузочный список? A port or vessel document listing all cargo units or containers to be unloaded at a specific port of call, used for plan...
- Что такое Разрешение на выдачу груза? An official authorization or document, usually issued by a carrier or customs authority, permitting the consignee to tak...
- Что такое Разрешение на транзит? A government authorization allowing goods to move through a country or territory en route to another destination without...
- Что такое Распоряжение на выдачу? An instruction from a carrier, terminal, or warehouse authorizing the release of specified goods to the named consignee ...
- Что такое Распоряжение помощника капитана? A temporary receipt issued by a ship’s chief officer (mate) to acknowledge goods received on board for shipment, used be...
- Что такое Распределение веса? The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regu...
- Что такое Распределение труда? The assignment of warehouse staff to specific tasks, shifts, or zones based on workload and operational priorities; docu...
- Что такое Расстояние перемещения? The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as ...
- Что такое Расчетный вес? The weight used by carriers to calculate freight charges, usually the greater of actual or volumetric (dimensional) weig...
- Что такое Расчёт laytime? The computation of the total time allowed for loading and discharging a vessel as agreed in the charter party, with cont...
- Что такое Расчёт креплений? The technical assessment of the type, quantity, and placement of securing materials (lashings) needed to stabilize cargo...
- Что такое Расчёт плотности? The process of determining the mass per unit volume of goods or packaging, required for transport documentation, freight...
- Что такое Реальное время? Immediate, live data exchange and update capability in logistics and transport, enabling stakeholders to access shipment...
- Что такое Регистр поездки? A formal log or electronic file documenting the details of a transport movement—such as route, vehicle, driver, stops, t...
- Что такое Регистратор данных? An electronic device embedded in shipments to automatically record and store data such as temperature, humidity, shock, ...
- Что такое Реестр брокера? A formal log or file maintained by licensed customs brokers documenting all transactions, declarations, and corresponden...
- Что такое Ремень с храповиком? A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or cont...
- Что такое Рефконтейнер? A refrigerated shipping container designed for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, commonly ...
- Что такое Рефрижератор? A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR ...
- Что такое Рефрижераторное судно? A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, refer...
- Что такое Рефрижераторный контейнер? An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishab...
- Что такое Речная баржа? A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and n...
- Что такое Риск сверхдоставки? The possibility that cargo is not discharged at its intended port and is instead transported beyond its destination, lea...
- Что такое Ричстакер? A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, a...
- Что такое Ролл-контейнер? A mobile metal cage or frame with wheels, used in logistics to transport and secure parcels or loose items inside wareho...
- Что такое Ротация запасов? The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence ...
- Что такое Ротация запасов? A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoi...
- Что такое Рохля? A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or trans...
- Что такое Руководство по комплаенсу? An official handbook or document detailing regulations, standard operating procedures, and compliance requirements for c...
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- Что такое Санитарный сертификат? An official document issued by an authorized body certifying that products, especially food or animals, comply with heal...
- Что такое Санитарный сертификат? An official document issued by health authorities certifying that products, especially foodstuffs or animals, comply wit...
- Что такое Сборка комплектов? The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions a...
- Что такое Сброс давления? A built-in safety feature in packaging or closures designed to prevent excessive internal pressure by allowing controlle...
- Что такое Сегрегация заказов? The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or ...
- Что такое Сертификат ваннинга? An official document issued by a surveyor or authority certifying that cargo has been properly stuffed, secured, and ins...
- Что такое Сертификат веса? A document issued by an accredited authority or weighbridge certifying the gross or net weight of cargo for customs, tra...
- Что такое Сертификат инспекции? An independent third-party document confirming that goods meet contractual specifications in quality, quantity, or condi...
- Что такое Сертификат качества? An official document issued by a recognized inspection body confirming that goods meet required quality standards and sp...
- Что такое Сертификат крепления? A certificate issued by an approved surveyor or authority confirming that cargo has been properly secured (lashed) in ac...
- Что такое Сертификат преференций? A formal document certifying that goods qualify for preferential tariff treatment under specific trade agreements, typic...
- Что такое Сертификат происхождения? An official document, often issued by a chamber of commerce, certifying the country of origin of exported goods to meet ...
- Что такое Сертификат происхождения? An official document confirming the country of origin of goods, used for customs clearance and trade compliance.
- Что такое Система возврата пошлин? A customs program allowing for the refund of duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or u...
- Что такое Сканирование штрихкода? The process of capturing and interpreting barcode data on logistics units (cartons, pallets, products) using electronic ...
- Что такое Сквозная коносамент? A single transport document covering the movement of goods across multiple carriers and modes from origin to final desti...
- Что такое Складская емкость? The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic mete...
- Что такое Складская расписка? An official document issued by a warehouse operator acknowledging the receipt and storage of specified goods, used as pr...
- Что такое Складская расписка? A legal document issued by a warehouse operator confirming receipt and storage of specified goods. Serves as evidence of...
- Что такое Складской проход? A designated passageway between rows of racking or shelving in a warehouse, enabling access for personnel and material-h...
- Что такое Скоба-пластина? A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and...
- Что такое Скользящий лист? A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using pus...
- Что такое Служебная записка по отправке? A formal record or note detailing significant events, instructions, or anomalies concerning a shipment during its transi...
- Что такое Смягчение штрафа? A formal process by which importers or exporters seek reduction or cancellation of penalties assessed by customs for reg...
- Что такое Снежная цепь? A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to impro...
- Что такое Соответствие внешней упаковки? The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and ...
- Что такое Соответствие маршруту? The verified adherence of a shipment or vehicle to the pre-approved or contracted route as specified in transport docume...
- Что такое Сосуд под давлением? A container designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures substantially different from ambient pressure, regulated for ...
- Что такое Список на выгрузку? An official manifest issued by the carrier or port authority detailing all cargo, containers, or vehicles scheduled for ...
- Что такое Спотовая отгрузка? A one-time cargo movement arranged at current market rates without any long-term contract or commitment, typically used ...
- Что такое Срок годности? The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compli...
- Что такое Срок поставки? The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tr...
- Что такое Стальная бочка? A cylindrical container made of steel, used to transport liquids or solids, including regulated dangerous goods under UN...
- Что такое Станция депаллетирования? A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or re...
- Что такое Станция паллетирования? A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient hand...
- Что такое Статус доставки? The official state or progress of a shipment’s delivery, as updated in transport documents, carrier systems, and recipie...
- Что такое Стеллаж с ячейками? A shelving system in warehouses designed with bins or compartments to store small parts or SKUs, referenced in warehouse...
- Что такое Стратегия размещения? A warehousing policy that defines how incoming goods are assigned and stored in specific warehouse locations based on cr...
- Что такое Страховой запас? Inventory quantity maintained to mitigate supply or demand fluctuations, ensuring continuous fulfillment and preventing ...
- Что такое Страховой сертификат? A document issued by an insurance company certifying that the cargo is insured for specified risks during transportation...
- Что такое Стрейдл-карьер? A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, all...
- Что такое Стрейч-обмотчик? A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo durin...
- Что такое Структурная целостность? The ability of packaging to maintain its shape and containment function under normal transport conditions, as required b...
- Что такое Стяжной ремень? An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, con...
- Что такое Суспензионный режим? A customs arrangement permitting the suspension of duties, taxes, or trade policy measures while goods are under specifi...
- Что такое Сухой контейнер? A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; ref...
- Что такое Сухопутный маршрут? A transport route that crosses land (by truck or rail), used for freight moving between inland points or to avoid sea/ai...
- Что такое Схема паллетирования? A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load effici...
- Что такое Сцепное устройство? A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in complian...
Т
- Что такое Таможенная декларация? An official statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported or exported goods, values, origin, and duties,...
- Что такое Таможенная стоимость? The procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods, generally based on the transaction value, for the pur...
- Что такое Таможенная фактура? A document required by some countries’ customs authorities, specifying shipment details, value, and origin to determine ...
- Что такое Таможенное оформление? The formal submission of required documentation and data to customs authorities for the clearance, import, or export of ...
- Что такое Таможенное хранение? A designated warehouse or storage facility under customs control, where imported goods may be stored without payment of ...
- Что такое Таможенный брокер? A licensed agent authorised to prepare import/export entries, handle duties, and ensure regulatory compliance on behalf ...
- Что такое Таможенный склад? A secured facility authorized by customs authorities where imported goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufac...
- Что такое Танк-контейнер? A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated ...
- Что такое Танкер Афрамакс? A medium-sized crude oil or product tanker with a deadweight between 80,000 and 120,000 metric tons, optimized for maxim...
- Что такое Танкер-нефтевоз? A vessel specifically constructed for the carriage of liquid petroleum products in bulk, regulated by IMO and referenced...
- Что такое Тара? The weight of an empty transport container, truck, or packaging without any cargo, used for determining net weight and r...
- Что такое Тарифная классификация? Assignment of imported/exported goods to the appropriate tariff code, as per the Harmonized System (HS) or local customs...
- Что такое Тарифное проектирование? A legal process whereby importers structure products or shipments to lawfully benefit from lower customs duty rates by c...
- Что такое Тарифное расписание? An official list of duties, taxes, or tariffs levied by a country on imported or exported goods, arranged by commodity c...
- Что такое Тарифный код? A standardized numerical code used to classify traded goods for customs purposes, based on the Harmonized System (HS) ma...
- Что такое Твистлок? A mechanical locking device mounted on a container ship, rail wagon, or truck chassis, designed to secure ISO containers...
- Что такое Тележечный состав? A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport o...
- Что такое Тележка для комплектования? A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking,...
- Что такое Тележка ручная? A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or...
- Что такое Телескопический погрузчик? A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, a...
- Что такое Тентованный грузовик? A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for genera...
- Что такое Тентованный грузовик? A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, re...
- Что такое Терминальная обработка? A charge levied by terminal operators for the movement, storage, and handling of containers at the port or terminal.
- Что такое Терминальный тягач? A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known ...
- Что такое Термоизоляционная упаковка? A specialized package with thermal insulation properties designed to protect temperature-sensitive dangerous goods durin...
- Что такое Термоусадочный тоннель? A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller ...
- Что такое Товарная накладная? A document issued by the shipper or supplier to accompany a shipment, confirming the goods delivered to the consignee, o...
- Что такое Товарно-транспортная накладная? A transport document confirming the receipt of goods for carriage, containing instructions and details for delivery; wid...
- Что такое Топливная надбавка? A surcharge applied by carriers to account for fluctuations in marine fuel (bunker) prices.
- Что такое Точность заказа? A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as rep...
- Что такое Точность учёта запасов? The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, crit...
- Что такое Траверса? A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points...
- Что такое Транзитная декларация? A customs declaration or record for goods passing through a country’s territory in transit to another destination, requi...
- Что такое Транзитная декларация? A formal customs document used to declare goods in transit across international borders, ensuring duties and security co...
- Что такое Транзитное уведомление? A formal notification issued by the carrier or freight forwarder informing stakeholders of the progress, movement, or ar...
- Что такое Транзитный документ? A customs or regulatory document authorizing the temporary movement of goods through one or more countries en route to a...
- Что такое Транспортерная лента? A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in wa...
- Что такое Транспортная накладная? A detailed invoice issued by a carrier to a shipper specifying transportation charges, surcharges, and payment terms for...
- Что такое Требование о возврате? A formal request submitted to customs authorities or carriers for repayment of duties, taxes, or fees that were overpaid...
- Что такое Требование преференций? A formal request by an importer or exporter to obtain preferential tariff treatment for goods under a trade agreement, t...
- Что такое Трек-номер? A unique code assigned to each shipment by carriers or logistics providers, enabling real-time status updates and end-to...
- Что такое Тягач для территории? A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating th...
- Что такое Тяговый брус? A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing ve...
У
- Что такое Уведомление грузополучателя? A formal alert sent by carrier or freight forwarder to the named consignee informing them that the cargo has arrived or ...
- Что такое Уведомление о ликвидации? An official customs notification issued to an importer or broker, confirming the final calculation, assessment, and clos...
- Что такое Уведомление о погрузке? A formal notification provided by the shipper to the consignee or forwarder indicating that goods have been loaded, incl...
- Что такое Уведомление о прибытии? A formal notification issued by the carrier, agent, or port authority to advise the consignee or agent that a shipment h...
- Что такое Уведомление о прибытии? A formal communication from the carrier or agent to the consignee and customs, notifying that the shipment has arrived a...
- Что такое Уведомление о событии? A real-time alert or message to stakeholders about a key occurrence in the movement or handling of a shipment, as captur...
- Что такое Унифицированная грузовая единица? A single item or assembly of goods, secured together so it can be handled as a single unit during storage and transporta...
- Что такое Упаковочный лист? A shipping document itemizing package contents, weights, and dimensions for cargo handling, customs inspection, and deli...
- Что такое Упаковочный лист? A detailed document prepared by the exporter or shipper, listing each item, quantity, and packaging details in a shipmen...
- Что такое Уполномоченный экономический оператор? A legal status awarded to companies who meet strict customs compliance and security standards, allowing for simplified o...
- Что такое Управление двором? The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse o...
- Что такое Управление квотами? The process of monitoring and administering quantitative restrictions or limits on the import or export of certain goods...
- Что такое Уравнительная платформа? A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock a...
- Что такое Условия линейных перевозок? Standard contract terms for ocean freight shipments specifying that loading and discharging costs at the port are includ...
- Что такое Услуга консолидации? A freight service that combines multiple shipments from different shippers into a single container or truckload to optim...
- Что такое Устаревший запас? Inventory items that are no longer usable or saleable due to age, expiration, or obsolescence, documented in WMS, invent...
Ф
- Что такое Фактическое отправление? The recorded date and time when a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically leaves a specified location, as certified on b...
- Что такое Фактическое прибытие? The documented date and time at which a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically arrives at its specified location, as ce...
- Что такое Фибровая бочка? A cylindrical container made of fiberboard, used for packing solid or powdered substances, including certain dangerous g...
- Что такое Фидерная служба? A short-sea or coastal shipping service that transfers cargo between smaller regional ports and larger hub ports.
- Что такое Фидерное судно? A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and...
- Что такое Физический осмотр? Direct visual and/or manual examination of goods, packages, or containers by customs officers to verify declared content...
- Что такое Фиксация подписи? The electronic or manual recording of a recipient's signature at the point of delivery as proof of receipt in transport ...
- Что такое Фиксация этапа? The process of recording key events, handoffs, or status changes in the shipment lifecycle—such as pickup, departure, cu...
- Что такое Фитосанитарный контроль? The mandatory inspection and certification procedures required by national or international plant protection authorities...
- Что такое Фитосанитарный сертификат? A government-issued document certifying that plants or plant-based products are free from pests and diseases and meet th...
- Что такое Флаговое государство? The country in which a vessel is registered and whose laws, regulations, and international obligations the vessel must c...
- Что такое Флэт-рэк? A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped car...
- Что такое Франко завод? An Incoterm indicating that the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer bears all costs and ri...
- Что такое Франко перевозчик? An Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named ...
- Что такое Фрахт предоплачен? A shipping instruction indicating that the seller has paid freight charges to carrier, but risk transfers per agreed Inc...
- Что такое Фрахтовый счет? A bill issued by a carrier or freight forwarder to a shipper or consignee for transportation services rendered, detailin...
- Что такое Фургон? A commercial vehicle with a fully enclosed cargo area (box-shaped body) used for dry freight deliveries, widely referenc...
Х
- Что такое Холодильное хранение? A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or ...
- Что такое Хоппер? A rail freight wagon with sloped floors and bottom discharge doors, used for transporting and unloading bulk commodities...
- Что такое Хранение данных? The regulated storage period for transport, customs, and trade documentation, as set by customs authorities, regulatory ...
- Что такое Хранение опасных грузов? A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goo...
Ц
- Что такое Циклическая инвентаризация? A periodic inventory auditing process where a subset of inventory is counted on a rotating schedule to ensure ongoing in...
- Что такое Цистерна? A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foods...
Ч
- Что такое Чартер слота? An agreement by which a shipping line or operator charters a specified number of container slots on a vessel operated by...
- Что такое Чартер-партия? A specialized contract in maritime law between a shipowner and charterer, setting terms for the hire and operation of an...
- Что такое Чартерное соглашение? A formal contract between a shipowner and a charterer specifying terms for the hire and use of a vessel, including freig...
Ш
- Что такое Ширина прохода? The measured distance between racks or shelving units in a warehouse aisle, critical for safe equipment movement and det...
- Что такое Штрихкодовая этикетка? A machine-readable label containing barcode data used for automated identification and tracking of inventory and shipmen...
Э
- Что такое Экспортная декларация? A legally required document submitted by exporters to customs, specifying goods, value, and destination for control and ...
- Что такое Экспортная лицензия? A government-issued permit authorizing the export of specific goods, required for regulated products such as dual-use, t...
- Что такое Экспортное оформление? The process of obtaining official permission from customs authorities for goods to leave the country of export, followin...
- Что такое Экспортное разрешение? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the export of certain controlled or regulated goods, su...
- Что такое Этап последующей перевозки? The final stage of a multimodal or through transport chain, moving cargo from the main arrival terminal to the consignee...
- Что такое Этап предварительной перевозки? The initial stage of transport that moves cargo from the shipper’s premises to the main point of international departure...
- Что такое Эффективность отбора? A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates a...
- Что такое Эффективность погрузочной площадки? A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround tim...
Я
- Что такое Ярлык обращения? A label indicating special handling instructions for packages, such as orientation, temperature sensitivity, or restrict...
- Что такое Ячейка хранения? A specific, uniquely identified physical storage slot or area within a warehouse where inventory items are systematicall...
- Что такое Ячейка хранения? A physical container or designated space within a warehouse used for holding, storing, and managing inventory; typically...
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