Aviation English
Aviation English Glossary
1237 professional aviation english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
Q
- ما هو QFE (ضبط الارتفاع إلى ارتفاع عتبة المدرج)؟ An altimeter reference setting in which the altimeter indicates the height above the runway threshold elevation; used fo...
- ما هو QNH؟ The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used pri...
أ
- ما هو أبلغ؟ An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at s...
- ما هو أبلغ عند التمركز؟ An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typi...
- ما هو أبلغ عند العبور؟ An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.
- ما هو أبلغ عند النهج النهائي؟ An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway c...
- ما هو أبلغ عند الوصول؟ An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.
- ما هو أبلغ عند مغادرة المدرج؟ An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.
- ما هو أختام العربات؟ Tamper-evident security seals affixed to galley trolleys or beverage carts to ensure contents have not been accessed bet...
- ما هو أخذ عينة وقود؟ Procedure of drawing a representative fuel sample from tanks or hydrant points to check for water, particulates or other...
- ما هو أداء الاتصالات المطلوب 240؟ A globally standardized measure for communications capability, latency, and integrity in airspace—‘240’ indicates messag...
- ما هو أداء الالتزام بالمواعيد؟ A metric reflecting the punctuality of flights, indicating whether aircraft departures or arrivals occurred at the sched...
- ما هو أداء المؤشر المحلي مع التوجيه الرأسي؟ An instrument approach procedure (APV) that provides both lateral and vertical guidance using satellite-based augmentati...
- ما هو أداء الملاحة المطلوب؟ A set of precision standards for aircraft navigation accuracy, integrity, and reliability within defined airspace or pro...
- ما هو أداة؟ A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.
- ما هو أداة تباعد حركة المرور الجوية؟ A controller support system that calculates optimal spacing between arriving and departing aircraft to maximize runway e...
- ما هو أداة تحرير يدوية؟ Hand-held lever used to mechanically disengage an escape slide or raft from the aircraft door during evacuation or maint...
- ما هو أربطة الأمان؟ Approved plastic or textile ties used by the crew to restrain passengers or secure items for safety or security purposes...
- ما هو أربعة؟ The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '4'. Used to clearly communicate headings, altitudes, frequencies, ...
- ما هو أرسل إشارة التحديد؟ An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, ...
- ما هو أسطوانة إطفاء حريق المحرك؟ A pressurized container installed in aircraft engines used to release extinguishing agent when a fire is detected.
- ما هو أسطوانة الأكسجين؟ A portable or fixed cylinder of pressurized oxygen for supplemental breathing in decompression, smoke, or medical events...
- ما هو أشرطة موجه الطيران؟ Visual cues on the Primary Flight Display indicating desired pitch and roll to guide manual flight path.
- ما هو أضواء مانعة للتصادم؟ High-intensity red or white lights installed on an aircraft and activated before engine start and during all movement to...
- ما هو أعد القراءة؟ A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.
- ما هو أعد القول؟ A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.
- ما هو أقر؟ An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.
- ما هو أقصى دفع مستمر؟ The highest level of engine thrust that can be used continuously without time limitation under normal operating conditio...
- ما هو أقصى ريح جانبية مثبتة؟ The highest crosswind component at which satisfactory control was demonstrated during aircraft certification flight test...
- ما هو أقصى سرعة لطاقة الكبح؟ The highest speed from which an aircraft can stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit, used to ensure brake...
- ما هو أقل زمن دورة؟ The shortest permissible time required for an aircraft turnaround, defined by airline procedures and airport resources t...
- ما هو أقنعة احتياطية؟ Additional oxygen masks stored onboard to supplement the fixed oxygen system for crew or passenger use.
- ما هو أكسجين محمول؟ A movable oxygen supply unit provided on board aircraft for use by crew or passengers in case of medical need or cabin d...
- ما هو ألف؟ The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for '1000', used in expressing altitudes, heights, and visibility in multiples of one t...
- ما هو ألفا؟ The letter 'A' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion in radio communications.
- ما هو أمان طبقة النقل في الطيران؟ The use of cryptographic protocols (TLS/SSL) to protect avionics network data in transit from unauthorized access or tam...
- ما هو أمتعة المقصورة؟ Passenger-carried items stowed in the aircraft cabin, normally in overhead bins or under seats, and subject to weight/si...
- ما هو أمتعة محمولة؟ Passenger items approved to remain with the traveler in the cabin and stowed under-seat or in overhead bins.
- ما هو أمر الإخلاء؟ A clear, standardized verbal instruction given by crew to passengers to initiate a rapid and orderly evacuation in an em...
- ما هو أمر هندسي مطبق؟ Formal modification or repair directive implemented and documented by engineering, referenced in aircraft technical reco...
- ما هو أمن شبكة الطائرة؟ Protection of aircraft networks from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches, ensuring the integrity of onb...
- ما هو أوسكار؟ The letter 'O' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communication for the identification of taxiways, ho...
إ
- ما هو إجراء الاضطرابات الجوية؟ A set of operational safety steps followed by flight and cabin crew when turbulence is encountered or anticipated, inclu...
- ما هو إجراء الانحدار الانجرافي؟ A contingency descent profile followed after an engine failure at cruise altitude to achieve the aircraft’s new single-e...
- ما هو إجراء الصيانة؟ A required action by maintenance personnel to address an MEL/CDL item, often prerequisite for dispatch or rectification.
- ما هو إجراء بديل مطلوب؟ Standard operating sequence unavailable; crew must follow officially published alternate or contingency checklist.
- ما هو إجراء تشغيلي؟ A mandatory action or set of actions required by flight crew to safely operate an aircraft system, especially with an ME...
- ما هو إجراء تصحيحي؟ The specific maintenance or operational step taken to resolve a defect, discrepancy, or deferred item as documented in t...
- ما هو إجراء غير طبيعي؟ A specific set of steps followed by pilots to address system malfunctions or unusual situations not classified as emerge...
- ما هو إجراءات الذاكرة؟ A set of critical procedures that flight crew must perform from memory during certain emergencies without consulting che...
- ما هو إجراءات الطوارئ؟ A predetermined sequence of actions to be followed when an abnormal or emergency situation occurs during flight, as defi...
- ما هو إجراءات المطبات الهوائية؟ A set of prescribed actions for flight crew to follow when encountering turbulence, including changes in altitude, speed...
- ما هو إجراءات ضعف الرؤية؟ Aerodrome ground-movement and approach rules activated whenever reported runway visual range falls below published minim...
- ما هو إحداثيات خط العرض والطول؟ A geographic position expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds or decimal degrees, specifying a point north or south o...
- ما هو إحصاء الأفراد؟ A manual verification by cabin crew of the total number of passengers and crew on board, used to confirm the manifest an...
- ما هو إخلاء المدرج؟ An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.
- ما هو إخلاء المقصورة؟ An emergency procedure where passengers and crew exit the aircraft rapidly using all available exits, typically initiate...
- ما هو إدارة الطاقة؟ Pilot technique balancing airspeed and altitude by trading potential and kinetic energy for efficient trajectory control...
- ما هو إدارة المعلومات على مستوى النظام؟ A global aviation data-sharing infrastructure standardizing information exchange among ATM stakeholders, improving situa...
- ما هو إدارة مخاطر الإرهاق؟ A systematic approach by operators to monitor and manage crew fatigue risk, including procedures, training, and reportin...
- ما هو إدارة مخاطر التعب؟ A systematic process, approved by authorities, to manage crew fatigue using scheduling, monitoring, and mitigation strat...
- ما هو إدارة مركز الجاذبية؟ The active process of monitoring and controlling the aircraft’s center of gravity throughout all flight phases to ensure...
- ما هو إدخال دفة غير مقصود؟ An unintentional or spontaneous rudder movement not initiated by the pilot, potentially affecting aircraft yaw stability...
- ما هو إدخال عمل غير روتيني؟ A maintenance log entry documenting unscheduled or unexpected technical issues or discrepancies detected during aircraft...
- ما هو إذن إعادة الإرسال؟ A flight release authorizing a change of destination or continuation beyond a point after departure, subject to operatio...
- ما هو إزالة الجليد؟ The process of removing existing ice, frost, or snow from aircraft surfaces, typically wings, tail, and control surfaces...
- ما هو إزالة الجليد؟ Removal of existing frost, ice or snow from aircraft surfaces before flight.
- ما هو إزالة الوتدات؟ A confirmation from ground crew that all wheel chocks have been removed and the aircraft is clear to move.
- ما هو إشارة حزام الأمان؟ An illuminated sign in the aircraft cabin that instructs passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
- ما هو إشعار رقمي للطيران؟ A machine-readable NOTAM provided in digital format for direct integration into flight planning, EFBs, and avionics syst...
- ما هو إضافة مواد مضافة للوقود؟ The process of adding specific chemical additives to aviation fuel to improve its properties, such as preventing microbi...
- ما هو إعادة التخطيط أثناء الطيران؟ Modification of the flight plan while airborne, in response to operational, weather, or airspace constraints.
- ما هو إعادة القراءة صحيحة؟ A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.
- ما هو إعادة تخويل الرحلة؟ The in-flight process whereby operational control re-evaluates conditions and issues a new release for the remainder of ...
- ما هو إعادة تخويل المسار؟ An amended ATC clearance that modifies the previously cleared route, typically issued to avoid weather, airspace restric...
- ما هو إعداد الضغط القياسي (1013 hPa)؟ The standard sea-level pressure value of 1013.25 hPa (hectopascals) used above transition altitude/level for setting alt...
- ما هو إعداد مقياس الارتفاع؟ The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, t...
- ما هو إعفاء قائمة الحد الأدنى للمعدات؟ The operational allowance permitting dispatch or continued operation of an aircraft with certain inoperative items, as l...
- ما هو إعلان للركاب؟ Any formal communication delivered to passengers by flight or cabin crew via public address system regarding flight info...
- ما هو إفراج معتمد للخدمة؟ Formal written declaration by licensed engineer that aircraft or component is airworthy and fit for return to operation.
- ما هو إقلاع آلي قياسي؟ A published IFR departure procedure providing specific routing, altitude, and navigational guidance for departing aircra...
- ما هو إقلاع بدفع مخفّض؟ Take-off using less than maximum rated thrust by performance calculation, saving engine life and fuel.
- ما هو إقلاع بدون هواء النزف؟ A take-off performed with engine bleed air turned off to optimize thrust, typically when performance-limited.
- ما هو إقلاع بوحدة الطاقة الإضافية؟ Authorization for a flight to dispatch with the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) operating or required, usually due to ground ...
- ما هو إقلاع قياسي؟ A pre-planned IFR departure route (SID) published for use by departing aircraft, providing obstacle clearance and effici...
- ما هو إقلاع مرفوض؟ A procedure in which a take-off is intentionally aborted by the flight crew after the aircraft has started to roll but b...
- ما هو إقلاع مرفوض بسرعة منخفضة؟ A rejected take-off initiated at a speed below V1 due to abnormal indications, system failure, or runway hazard (ICAO Do...
- ما هو إلغاء IFR؟ An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.
- ما هو إلغاء SID؟ An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.
- ما هو إلغاء STAR؟ An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.
- ما هو إلغاء الإقلاع؟ An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- ما هو إلغاء الإقلاع؟ To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- ما هو إلكترونيات التحكم في المشغل؟ Boeing system managing flight control actuator signals for surface movement, including redundancy and fault isolation.
- ما هو إنديا؟ The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for identifying taxiways, holding poi...
- ما هو إنديا؟ The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC for identifying taxiways, holding points, and aircra...
- ما هو إنذار حريق؟ Automated alert indicating detection of fire or overheat in an aircraft system area, requiring immediate crew action.
- ما هو إنذار دخان المرحاض؟ Detector-triggered alert indicating presence of smoke or vapour in aircraft lavatory.
- ما هو إيت؟ The digit '8' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Eight' for clarity in all number transmissions ...
- ما هو إيثرنت مزدوج كامل التبديل للإلكترونيات الجوية؟ A deterministic, high-speed, full-duplex switched Ethernet network designed specifically for critical avionics systems, ...
- ما هو إيجاز أمني؟ A formal communication given to crew or passengers outlining relevant safety, emergency, and security procedures for the...
- ما هو إيجاز ما قبل الرحلة؟ A mandatory operational meeting or exchange held prior to flight, covering crew assignments, weather, NOTAMs, operationa...
- ما هو إيصال الوقود؟ Document provided by the fuel supplier showing quantity, density, time and place of fuel uplift, signed by the aircraft ...
- ما هو إيقاف المحركات؟ The procedure in which the aircraft's engines and systems are switched off after reaching the parking position, ending t...
- ما هو إيكو؟ The letter 'E' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to avoid miscommunication during ATC radio transmissions, e...
ا
- ما هو اتجاه؟ The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.
- ما هو اتجاه الأنف؟ The direction in which an aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from North. May differ from track due to wind...
- ما هو اتصال الربط البياني؟ A digital communications channel established between aircraft and ATC/dispatch for automatic reporting, clearances, and ...
- ما هو اتصال النطاق C من الجيل الخامس؟ A communications system using 5G cellular technology in the C-band spectrum for high-speed, low-latency data transfer to...
- ما هو اتصال راداري؟ Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided
- ما هو اتصالات الأقمار الصناعية بحزمة L؟ Satellite-based communication for aircraft using L-band frequencies (1–2 GHz), supporting global voice and data links (I...
- ما هو اتصالات البيانات؟ Digital message exchange between air traffic control and aircraft, including CPDLC, ADS-C, and other datalink systems fo...
- ما هو اتصالات الربط البياني بين المراقب والطيار؟ A digital communication system enabling direct text-based exchanges between ATC and pilots via data link instead of voic...
- ما هو اتصالات رابط البيانات بين المراقب والطيار؟ A digital communication system that enables the exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots via data...
- ما هو اتصالات رابط البيانات بين المراقب والطيار؟ A digital communication system enabling direct message exchange between air traffic controllers and pilots via data link...
- ما هو اتصل بأرضية المطار؟ Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before t...
- ما هو اتصل بالبرج؟ Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency f...
- ما هو اتصل بمغادرة؟ ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enro...
- ما هو اثنان؟ The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '2'. Used to communicate numbers, headings, altitudes, flight level...
- ما هو احتكاك المدرج؟ Measurement of friction coefficient between tires and runway; indicates braking performance.
- ما هو اختبار وظيفي مطلوب؟ Indicates requirement for an operational or systems test to confirm correct function of a repaired or replaced item.
- ما هو اختطاف طائرة؟ The unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, often involving threats or force, during any phase of fli...
- ما هو اختلال توازن الوقود؟ A condition in which there is a significant difference in the quantity of fuel between the left and right tanks, potenti...
- ما هو ارتفاع؟ The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
- ما هو ارتفاع الالتفاف؟ The published altitude to which an aircraft must climb when executing a missed approach or go-around procedure.
- ما هو ارتفاع الانتقال؟ The altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by reference to altitudes, and above w...
- ما هو ارتفاع التروبوبوز؟ The altitude at which the troposphere ends and the stratosphere begins, critical for flight planning due to temperature ...
- ما هو ارتفاع التسارع؟ The specified altitude after take-off at which an aircraft transitions from take-off power and climb profile to accelera...
- ما هو ارتفاع الضغط؟ Altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg).
- ما هو ارتفاع القرار؟ Specified altitude in precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if runway not in sight.
- ما هو ارتفاع الكثافة؟ Altitude at which the aircraft feels it is flying based on current pressure, temperature, and humidity, affecting perfor...
- ما هو ارتفاع حرارة النظام الهيدروليكي؟ A condition in which the aircraft hydraulic system exceeds its normal operating temperature limits, potentially leading ...
- ما هو ارتفاع عبور العتبة؟ The height above runway threshold at which the aircraft’s glide path crosses the runway during final approach, typically...
- ما هو ارتفاع ميدان المطار؟ The official elevation of an aerodrome above mean sea level, usually measured at the highest point of the landing area.
- ما هو استأنف الملاحة الذاتية؟ Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.
- ما هو استخدام طاقم الطائرة لأقنعة الأوكسجين؟ The action taken by flight crew to don oxygen masks during situations such as smoke, fumes, or cabin depressurization.
- ما هو استخدام قارب النجاة؟ The procedure of deploying and utilizing inflatable life rafts by crew and passengers following a water landing, in acco...
- ما هو استخدام مخرج الطوارئ فوق الجناح؟ The operation of over-wing emergency exits by passengers or crew during evacuation procedures, usually in the case of la...
- ما هو استرجاع الجليكول؟ The process of collecting used glycol-based de-icing or anti-icing fluids from airport surfaces after application for en...
- ما هو استمر؟ An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.
- ما هو اسحب مقابض الدفع للخلف؟ Callout or instruction for pilots to move all engine thrust levers to idle, normally at 20–10 ft AGL during Airbus landi...
- ما هو اصطدام طائر؟ A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds, often occurring during takeoff or landing and potentially affecti...
- ما هو اصطف وانتظر؟ An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff cleara...
- ما هو اصعد إلى؟ An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.
- ما هو اصعد وابق على الارتفاع؟ Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.
- ما هو اضبط جهاز الاستجابة على وضع الاستعداد؟ An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder si...
- ما هو اضبط رمز جهاز الاستجابة؟ An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the ai...
- ما هو اضطراب؟ Irregular motion of the air resulting from eddies and vertical currents, often causing bumpiness or abrupt altitude chan...
- ما هو اضطراب؟ Irregular atmospheric motion caused by eddies and vertical currents, affecting aircraft stability, comfort, and sometime...
- ما هو اضطراب الهواء الصافي؟ Turbulence occurring in clear skies, typically at high altitudes near the jet stream, with no visible weather phenomena.
- ما هو اضطراب جوي شديد؟ Turbulence that causes large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude. Aircraft may be momentarily out of control. Oc...
- ما هو اضطراب جوي متوسط؟ Turbulence that causes changes in altitude and/or attitude but aircraft remains in control; occupants may feel strain ag...
- ما هو اضطراب شديد؟ Turbulence causing large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude, usually resulting in momentary loss of control and...
- ما هو اعبر المدرج؟ An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.
- ما هو اعتراض؟ A maneuver where an aircraft joins a specified course, radial, localizer, track, or route as instructed by ATC, commonly...
- ما هو اقتراب GPS؟ An instrument approach procedure that uses signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation and guidance ...
- ما هو اقتراب بصري؟ An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual ...
- ما هو اقتراب غير مكتمل؟ A published procedure to be followed when an instrument approach cannot be completed to a landing due to loss of require...
- ما هو اقتراب مبدئي؟ The segment of an instrument approach procedure between the initial approach fix and the intermediate or final approach ...
- ما هو اقتراب منخفض؟ An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb...
- ما هو اقتراب نظام الهبوط الآلي الفئة الثانية؟ Precision approach using ILS equipment with decision height not lower than 100 ft and RVR not less than 300 m.
- ما هو اقتراب نظام الهبوط الآلي الفئة ثلاثة أ؟ ILS precision approach with decision height below 100 ft and RVR not less than 200 m; autopilot or HUD guidance required...
- ما هو اقتراب نظام الهبوط الآلي الفئة ثلاثة ب؟ ILS precision autoland with no decision height or below 50 ft and RVR as low as 75 m, requiring fail-operational capabil...
- ما هو اقتراب يتطلب أداء ملاحة وترخيصًا خاصًا؟ A specific approach procedure requiring both Required Navigation Performance (RNP) and explicit operational authorisatio...
- ما هو الأداء الملاحي المطلوب؟ A statement of the navigation performance accuracy necessary for operation within a defined airspace, expressed as a num...
- ما هو الإقلاع بدرجة حرارة مرنة؟ Take‑off Using An Assumed Temperature Higher Than Actual To Reduce Thrust And Prolong Engine Life While Meeting Performa...
- ما هو الاتصال عبر الأقمار الصناعية؟ A long-range communication system using satellites, enabling cockpit and company contact beyond VHF and HF range.
- ما هو الارتفاع الأمثل؟ The flight level or altitude that offers the best balance between fuel consumption, aircraft performance, and weather co...
- ما هو الارتفاع بالنسبة للضغط القياسي؟ The altitude indicated by a barometric altimeter set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg. Used...
- ما هو الاقتراب الفاشل؟ A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.
- ما هو الاقتراب النهائي؟ The segment of an instrument approach procedure in which alignment and descent for landing are completed, extending from...
- ما هو الالتفاف؟ An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.
- ما هو الانحراف المغناطيسي؟ The angular difference between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. Used to calculate magnetic headings...
- ما هو الانحراف اليومي؟ The difference between local time and a crew member's biological night, often considered in fatigue management and long-...
- ما هو الانحراف عن الغلاف الجوي القياسي الدولي؟ The difference between the actual atmospheric temperature and the standard temperature defined by the International Stan...
- ما هو الانضمام إلى الممر الجوي؟ An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.
- ما هو الانضمام إلى النهائي؟ An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.
- ما هو الباب مغلق؟ Indicates that all required aircraft doors are physically closed, typically before engine start or pushback.
- ما هو الباب مفتوح؟ Confirms that one or more aircraft doors are physically open, typically during boarding, deplaning, or servicing.
- ما هو البث التلقائي للمراقبة المعتمدة - الإرسال؟ A surveillance technology in which an aircraft automatically broadcasts its position, velocity, and identification deriv...
- ما هو البث التلقائي للمراقبة المعتمدة - الاستقبال؟ A surveillance function enabling an aircraft to receive and display ADS-B broadcasts from other aircraft, increasing sit...
- ما هو التحديد؟ A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen...
- ما هو التحق بالرجل القاعدية؟ Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.
- ما هو التحق بالرجل الموازية للرياح؟ An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.
- ما هو التحق بـ؟ Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.
- ما هو التحليق الممتد فوق الماء؟ Flight operation segment that takes place beyond a specified distance from land, requiring special equipment and regulat...
- ما هو التروبوسفير الحد الأعلى؟ The boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere, marked by a temperature inversion, affecting flight levels and ...
- ما هو التزويد بالوقود بالضغط؟ Refueling by forcing fuel under pressure through a closed coupling to aircraft tanks.
- ما هو التزويد بالوقود من فوق الجناح؟ Refueling conducted from a hose and nozzle inserted into the over-wing filler port.
- ما هو التزويد بالوقود من نقطة واحدة؟ Method of pressurised refueling using one connector that simultaneously feeds all aircraft tanks.
- ما هو التضاريس؟ The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.
- ما هو التغذية المتبادلة؟ A fuel system operation allowing fuel to be transferred or used from one tank to another to maintain aircraft balance or...
- ما هو الحد الأدنى للفصل الرأسي المخفض؟ A set of airspace procedures allowing aircraft to be separated by 1,000 feet vertically above FL290, increasing airspace...
- ما هو الحد الأدنى للوقود؟ A state where an aircraft’s fuel supply has reached minimum landing level; any additional delay may lead to emergency.
- ما هو الحد الأدنى لمعدل الصعود؟ Lowest climb gradient required to ensure obstacle clearance or meet procedure design criteria.
- ما هو الحد الأدنى من المعدات؟ The essential items that must be serviceable for an aircraft to be dispatched under the MEL; if not available, flight is...
- ما هو الحدود الدنيا للتشغيل؟ The lowest meteorological and operational conditions under which an aircraft may be operated, as published by regulatory...
- ما هو الحفاظ على IFR؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.
- ما هو الحفاظ على VFR؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.
- ما هو الحفاظ على الفصل البصري؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.
- ما هو الحفاظ على الفصل الخاص بك؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.
- ما هو الخدمات الأرضية؟ All services required by an aircraft between landing and take-off, excluding air traffic control services. This includes...
- ما هو الخزان المركزي؟ The main fuel tank located in the central section of an aircraft’s fuselage, typically used before the wing tanks.
- ما هو الدخان داخل المقصورة؟ Presence of smoke in the passenger or flight deck cabin, indicating potential fire requiring immediate attention.
- ما هو الرؤية؟ Greatest distance at which prominent objects are visible and identifiable by day.
- ما هو الرؤية السائدة؟ Greatest visibility value equaled or exceeded for at least half the horizon.
- ما هو الرجل المواجهة للرياح؟ The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.
- ما هو الرصد الجوي الرأسي؟ A vertical profile of the atmosphere obtained by balloon or remote sensing, recording temperature, humidity, wind, and p...
- ما هو الرياح؟ The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.
- ما هو السائل الأول؟ The initial de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied to remove contaminants from aircraft surfaces, typically a heated mixtu...
- ما هو السائل الثاني؟ A protective de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied after first fluid, designed to prevent further accumulation of ice or ...
- ما هو الساعة البيولوجية؟ The natural internal time-keeping system that regulates physiological activities, directly affecting crew alertness and ...
- ما هو الساق الأساسية؟ The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.
- ما هو الساق الخارجية؟ The segment of a holding pattern or procedure flown away from the holding fix or navigation aid, typically timed or dist...
- ما هو الساق الداخلة؟ The segment of a holding pattern or approach procedure flown toward the fix or navigation aid, typically timed or distan...
- ما هو السرعة الجوية المقروءة؟ The airspeed value read directly from the aircraft’s airspeed indicator, not corrected for instrument or atmospheric err...
- ما هو السرعة الحقيقية للطائرة؟ The actual speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is flying, corrected for altitude and temperat...
- ما هو السرعة القصوى للإطار؟ The highest ground speed a tire can sustain without risking structural failure, defined by aircraft and tire manufacture...
- ما هو السرعة النظيفة الدنيا؟ The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.
- ما هو السماء الملبدة؟ Height above ground at which an unbroken or overcast cloud layer exists.
- ما هو الشرائح الأمامية؟ Movable aerodynamic surfaces located on the leading edge of the wing, extended to increase lift at low speeds during tak...
- ما هو الصعود التدريجي؟ A series of planned altitude increases during cruise, typically due to decreasing aircraft weight from fuel burn, allowi...
- ما هو الصعود النهائي بعد الإقلاع؟ Climb segment after acceleration and flap retraction up to en‑route climb altitude with one-engine inoperative.
- ما هو الصيانة التنبؤية؟ A maintenance approach using data analytics, sensors, and machine learning to predict equipment failures and schedule re...
- ما هو الضغط الجوي؟ The atmospheric pressure as measured by a barometer, used to determine altimeter settings and to ensure altitude accurac...
- ما هو العجلات للأعلى؟ A cockpit command for retracting the landing gear, given after a positive rate of climb is established post-takeoff.
- ما هو العودة على المدرج؟ A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshol...
- ما هو الغلاف الجوي القياسي الدولي؟ A model of the atmosphere based on standard average conditions at sea level, used for calibrating instruments and perfor...
- ما هو الفئة A؟ A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within a time period specified in the M...
- ما هو الفئة B؟ A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within three consecutive calendar days,...
- ما هو الفئة C؟ A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within ten consecutive calendar days, e...
- ما هو الفئة D؟ A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within 120 consecutive calendar days, e...
- ما هو الفئة الثالثة بتفويض خاص؟ A precision instrument approach and landing operation with the lowest decision heights and runway visual range (RVR), re...
- ما هو الفئة الثانية بتفويض خاص؟ A precision approach and landing operation using Category II minima that requires special authorisation by the state of ...
- ما هو الفتحات السفلية؟ The compartments in the lower fuselage of an aircraft, often used for cargo or, on some aircraft, additional fuel storag...
- ما هو الفرملة اليدوية؟ The act of the flight crew applying the aircraft's wheel brakes by hand or foot, rather than using automatic braking sys...
- ما هو الفصل القائم على الوقت؟ A separation technique in which aircraft are spaced by time intervals instead of distance to maximize runway throughput,...
- ما هو الكابينة جاهزة؟ A standardized phrase indicating that the cabin has been fully prepared for takeoff, landing, or other specified phase o...
- ما هو الكابينة مؤمنة؟ A procedural phrase indicating that all passengers are seated, seatbelts fastened, and the cabin is safe for taxi, takeo...
- ما هو الكابينة مؤمنة؟ Formal statement by cabin crew that all safety checks are completed, all items stowed, doors armed, and the cabin is rea...
- ما هو الكل خالٍ؟ Final ramp-crew signal that all personnel, equipment and pin checks are complete; aircraft environs safe for taxi or eng...
- ما هو المحاذاة؟ An ATC instruction for an aircraft to enter the runway and position itself for take-off, without commencing the take-off...
- ما هو المدرج مُخلى؟ Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.
- ما هو المراقبة التابعة التلقائية – البث؟ A surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast position and flight data, allowing real-time tracking by ATC and o...
- ما هو المرحاض صالح للاستخدام؟ Confirmation that the aircraft's lavatory system is fully operational and available for use during flight.
- ما هو المرحلة الثانية للصعود؟ Climb segment from gear retraction to acceleration altitude with one-engine inoperative, maintaining prescribed gradient...
- ما هو المزالق غير مفعلة؟ The condition in which the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from automatic deployment, typically after arrival...
- ما هو المسار (المسار المقصود)؟ The intended horizontal direction of travel of an aircraft over the ground, usually expressed in degrees from North.
- ما هو المسار الأولي رباعي الأبعاد؟ The first shared, predicted trajectory of an aircraft, including latitude, longitude, altitude, and time, used in Trajec...
- ما هو المسار الحقيقي؟ The intended direction of flight over the ground referenced to true north, prior to adjustment for wind, magnetic variat...
- ما هو المسار المغناطيسي؟ The direction of flight over the ground with respect to magnetic north, obtained by correcting true course for magnetic ...
- ما هو المسار رباعي الأبعاد؟ A predicted or managed aircraft flight path defined by latitude, longitude, altitude, and time—core to Trajectory-Based ...
- ما هو المسافة المتاحة للقرار؟ Distance from threshold to point on runway where go‑around decision altitude is reached, allowing a missed‑approach befo...
- ما هو المسافة المتبقية؟ The remaining distance to a specified point along the planned route, as displayed on the flight management system or req...
- ما هو المطبخ مؤمن؟ A phrase indicating that all galley equipment, carts, and supplies are properly stowed and locked for safe taxi, takeoff...
- ما هو المعدات والتجهيزات غير الأساسية؟ Equipment and furnishings that are not required for safe operation or regulatory compliance and may be inoperative witho...
- ما هو المفسد معطل؟ A system status where one or more spoiler panels are intentionally or automatically rendered inoperative for the flight.
- ما هو الملاحة الجانبية؟ A component of navigation relating to the aircraft's position in the horizontal plane (track), including guidance along ...
- ما هو الملاحة الجانبية والعمودية؟ A navigation mode providing both horizontal (lateral) and vertical guidance to the aircraft, commonly used in RNAV and R...
- ما هو الملاحة الجوية التكتيكية؟ A military navigation system (TACAN) providing bearing and distance information to aircraft, functionally similar to VOR...
- ما هو الملاحة الرأسية؟ A component of navigation relating to an aircraft's position in the vertical plane (altitude), including climb, cruise, ...
- ما هو الملاحة الشبكية؟ A navigation technique using a grid reference system rather than true or magnetic north, primarily in polar regions wher...
- ما هو الملاحة القائمة على الأداء؟ A framework for area navigation based on required performance standards for accuracy, integrity, and functionality (ICAO...
- ما هو الملاحة المبنية على الأداء؟ A navigation specification that requires aircraft to meet specific performance requirements for accuracy, integrity, con...
- ما هو الملاحة المطلوبة عشرة؟ A navigation specification requiring aircraft to maintain a track-keeping accuracy of ±10 nautical miles for at least 95...
- ما هو الملاحة المنطقة؟ A method of navigation allowing aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of navigation aids or ...
- ما هو الملاحة في خطوط العرض العالية؟ Navigation procedures and technologies required for flights operating in polar or near-polar regions, often above 78° la...
- ما هو المنزلق غير مسلح؟ A state in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically disengaged so it will not deploy if the door i...
- ما هو المنزلق مسلح؟ A condition in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically engaged to deploy automatically upon door ...
- ما هو المولد المساعد معطل؟ Aircraft auxiliary power unit (APU) generator not providing electrical power, requiring external source for ground opera...
- ما هو النزول من الطائرة؟ The controlled process of passengers and crew leaving the aircraft at the end of a flight, following standard operating ...
- ما هو النطاق العريض جو-أرض الجيل الرابع؟ A broadband communication system using 4G/LTE technology to provide high-speed data links between aircraft and ground st...
- ما هو النقطة الحرجة؟ A position along a route where, in the event of an emergency or abnormal situation, a decision must be made to proceed o...
- ما هو النهائي؟ The last leg of the approach path before landing.
- ما هو النهائي القصير؟ The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.
- ما هو الهبوط الآلي؟ A landing performed by the aircraft's autopilot system, typically using ILS signals, requiring minimal pilot input, espe...
- ما هو الوتدات؟ Wedges placed in front of and behind aircraft wheels to prevent movement when parked.
- ما هو الوزن التشغيلي الأساسي؟ The weight of an aircraft including crew, unusable fuel, and all necessary fluids for operation, excluding payload and u...
- ما هو الوزن التشغيلي الفارغ؟ The weight of an aircraft including all standard items and operating fluids but excluding payload and usable fuel.
- ما هو الوقت إلى المحطة؟ The calculated or measured time remaining to reach a radio navigation aid, waypoint, or fix, used for position reporting...
- ما هو الوقت الأرضي؟ The total duration an aircraft spends on the ground between landing and takeoff, including taxiing, servicing, and board...
- ما هو الوقود الأدنى؟ A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for del...
- ما هو انتحال نظام الملاحة عبر الأقمار الصناعية العالمي؟ A deliberate electronic attack that manipulates GNSS signals to provide false position or timing data to aircraft, endan...
- ما هو انتظار؟ To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.
- ما هو انتظر؟ An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to co...
- ما هو انتظر عند؟ An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.
- ما هو انتقال؟ A published route or procedure that connects the en-route structure to an instrument approach or departure, often used t...
- ما هو انتقال مركز الثقل؟ Change in the aircraft’s centre of gravity caused by fuel burn, cargo movement or passenger redistribution, potentially ...
- ما هو انحدر إلى؟ An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.
- ما هو انحراف الإرسال؟ An authorized variation from standard aircraft configuration or equipment status, documented for legal dispatch of a fli...
- ما هو انحراف البوصلة؟ Error between magnetic compass indication and actual magnetic heading exceeding permissible limits; requires calibration...
- ما هو انحراف التكوين؟ A formally approved variation from the aircraft’s standard configuration as specified in the Configuration Deviation Lis...
- ما هو انحراف الطقس؟ Deviation from planned track or route due to wind or meteorological factors, often requiring heading or routing adjustme...
- ما هو انحراف المحرك المعطل؟ The lateral displacement from track or altitude lost when an aircraft operates with one or more engines inoperative, esp...
- ما هو انحراف جانبي؟ A lateral deviation from a published route, airway, or track, authorized by ATC to avoid weather, traffic, or other haza...
- ما هو انحراف كامل لدفة التوجيه؟ A condition in which the rudder deflects fully to one side due to system failure or malfunction, potentially causing sev...
- ما هو انحراف متوازي؟ A specific type of offset in which the aircraft flies a route parallel to the original track, usually by a set number of...
- ما هو انخفاض الانجراف؟ A procedure for descending to a safe altitude following engine failure at cruise. Aircraft descends along a planned path...
- ما هو انخفاض الضغط السريع؟ A sudden and unexpected loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate descent and use of supplemental oxygen.
- ما هو انخفض واحتفظ؟ An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issue...
- ما هو انسداد منفذ الضغط الساكن؟ An obstruction in the static pressure port of an aircraft, leading to erroneous altitude, airspeed, and vertical speed i...
- ما هو انطفاء كلا المحركين؟ A critical emergency in which both engines of an aircraft stop producing thrust due to flameout, often requiring immedia...
- ما هو انعطف يسارًا؟ An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.
- ما هو انعطف يمينًا؟ An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.
- ما هو انعكاس حراري؟ A meteorological condition where temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing, which can trap pollutants an...
- ما هو انفجار الإطار؟ A condition where an aircraft tyre bursts during taxi, take-off, or landing, possibly affecting braking or steering.
- ما هو انفجار دقيق؟ A small, intense downdraft producing damaging winds near the ground, hazardous to aircraft during takeoff or landing.
- ما هو انفجار نفاث؟ The high-speed exhaust from a jet engine, which can cause damage or injury if encountered by personnel or equipment.
- ما هو انفصال المحرك؟ A catastrophic in-flight event where the engine detaches from the aircraft structure, requiring immediate emergency hand...
- ما هو انقطاع هواء النزف؟ Automatic closure of bleed air supply due to over-temperature or over-pressure, protecting the system from damage.
ب
- ما هو باب الخدمة؟ A designated aircraft door used primarily for catering, cleaning, or maintenance services, not intended for passenger us...
- ما هو باب الشحن؟ Large exterior hinged or plug-type door on the aircraft fuselage used for loading and unloading freight or baggage conta...
- ما هو باب معدات الهبوط مفتوح؟ A situation where the landing gear doors remain open after gear extension or retraction, indicating a potential malfunct...
- ما هو بابا؟ The letter 'P' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for the clear identification of taxiways...
- ما هو بان بان؟ A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.
- ما هو بحث إدارة الحركة الجوية للسماء الأوروبية الموحدة؟ A pan-European collaborative project (SESAR) for research and development of next-generation air traffic management, sta...
- ما هو بداية الهبوط؟ The calculated point along a flight path where the aircraft begins its planned descent from cruise altitude toward the d...
- ما هو بديل مونتيفيديو؟ Carrasco International (SUMU/Montevideo), designated as the alternate aerodrome for flights operating to/from South Atla...
- ما هو برافو؟ The letter 'B' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to ensure clarity in radio communications.
- ما هو برست (مادة مضافة للوقود)؟ A proprietary fuel system icing inhibitor (FSII) additive, often used in jet fuel to prevent the formation of ice crysta...
- ما هو بصري؟ A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.
- ما هو بطاقة إيجاز طاقم المقصورة؟ Card summarising aircraft type-specific emergency duties used during crew pre-flight briefing.
- ما هو بطاقة السلامة؟ Printed passenger safety-instruction card found in every seat pocket, showing required actions and equipment use in an e...
- ما هو بطاقة حقيبة مشحونة؟ Barcode or RFID label affixed to hold-loaded baggage to identify routing, weight and ownership.
- ما هو بطاقة معلومات السلامة؟ Printed card in seat pocket detailing aircraft emergency equipment and evacuation procedures.
- ما هو بطانية انخفاض حرارة الجسم؟ A thermal or space blanket included in survival kits to prevent loss of body heat and treat hypothermia in survivors exp...
- ما هو بطيء؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.
- ما هو بعد نقطة الطريق؟ A routing or procedural instruction indicating action to be taken immediately after passing a specified navigation fix.
- ما هو بوابة؟ A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.
ت
- ما هو تآكل الفرامل؟ The condition in which the aircraft’s brake components have undergone material loss due to repeated use, requiring monit...
- ما هو تأجيل؟ A formal process allowing a non-essential inoperative item to be left unrepaired for a specified time under MEL/CDL limi...
- ما هو تأخر الدفع للخلف؟ Notification that pushback clearance or procedure is postponed due to operational, technical, or ATC constraints.
- ما هو تأريض ثابت؟ Earthing connection between aircraft and fuelling equipment used to equalise electrical potential and prevent electrosta...
- ما هو تابع الاقتراب؟ An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.
- ما هو تابع التاكسي؟ An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting fur...
- ما هو تابع الصعود؟ An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.
- ما هو تابع الهبوط؟ An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interrup...
- ما هو تاكسي؟ To move an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, except when taking off and landing. Used in ATC ...
- ما هو تاكسي إن؟ The movement of an aircraft under its own power from the runway or landing area to the assigned parking position or gate...
- ما هو تاكسي خلفي؟ Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.
- ما هو تانغو؟ The letter 'T' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to clearly identify taxiways, holding po...
- ما هو تجاهل؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.
- ما هو تجلد مختلط؟ Presence of both rime and clear ice types on aircraft surfaces.
- ما هو تجمد أنبوب بيتو؟ Ice formation in the pitot tube, which can obstruct accurate airspeed measurement, potentially leading to unreliable or ...
- ما هو تجمد البلورات الجليدية؟ A form of high-altitude icing caused by ingestion of ice crystals into engines, potentially resulting in engine flameout...
- ما هو تجنب الطقس؟ Flight planning or tactical maneuvering to avoid hazardous weather areas using deviation, rerouting, or altitude changes...
- ما هو تحديد الاتجاه/المسافة؟ A specified position defined by the intersection of a bearing from a navigation aid and a measured distance, used for fi...
- ما هو تحذير من السقوط الهوائي؟ An alert that warns the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall, usually through audible or tactile signals like a horn ...
- ما هو تحذير وعي التضاريس؟ A warning generated by aircraft systems indicating proximity to terrain that may result in controlled flight into terrai...
- ما هو تحرك إلى؟ An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such...
- ما هو تحرك عبر؟ An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routi...
- ما هو تحقق متقاطع؟ The action of verifying that a safety-related task (such as arming/disarming doors) has been correctly completed by anot...
- ما هو تحقق من مؤشرات جهاز إعلان وضع الطيران؟ Instructs crew to check and confirm that the Flight-Mode Annunciator (FMA) on the Primary Flight Display is showing the ...
- ما هو تحقق من مطابقة مقاييس الارتفاع؟ Instructs flight crew to independently compare altimeter readings to verify correct setting and altitude indication, ens...
- ما هو تحكم درجة حرارة المقصورة؟ Panel or system regulating passenger-cabin temperature by mixing conditioned bleed air and recirculated flow.
- ما هو تحليلات البيانات الضخمة؟ The use of advanced computing techniques to analyze vast amounts of operational data, supporting safety, efficiency, and...
- ما هو تحميل التموين؟ The process of loading all required food, beverages, and associated service items onto an aircraft prior to departure, c...
- ما هو تحويل الوقود الجانبي؟ The procedure or system of transferring fuel between tanks or sides of the aircraft to maintain balance or correct asymm...
- ما هو تحييد خزان الوقود؟ The process of introducing an inert gas, usually nitrogen, into an aircraft fuel tank to reduce oxygen concentration and...
- ما هو تخطيط مسار الهروب؟ The advance definition of contingency flight paths from the main track to a safe diversion airport in case of in-flight ...
- ما هو تخطيط وقود الهروب؟ Calculation of the minimum fuel required to depart from an area with operational hazards to a safe location.
- ما هو تداخل نظام الملاحة عبر الأقمار الصناعية العالمي؟ Any deliberate or accidental disruption of GNSS signals affecting navigation and surveillance for aircraft, including ja...
- ما هو تدخل غير قانوني؟ An act of unlawful seizure, threat or attack against an aircraft, its passengers, crew or ground infrastructure that end...
- ما هو تدريب على الدخان؟ A practiced emergency procedure used by flight or cabin crew to respond to smoke or fire in the aircraft.
- ما هو تدقيق سلامة العمليات الخطية؟ An observational safety program in which trained auditors monitor routine flight operations to identify threats and erro...
- ما هو تراكم الثلوج؟ The build-up of snow on airport surfaces, aircraft, or equipment, affecting operations, safety, or performance.
- ما هو تراكم الجليد أثناء الطيران؟ The buildup of ice on aircraft surfaces during flight due to supercooled water droplets freezing on contact, which can i...
- ما هو تريم الجنيحات؟ A flight-control adjustment that sets ailerons to correct lateral imbalance and maintain wings-level flight.
- ما هو تريم الدفة؟ A flight-control adjustment that offsets rudder position to maintain coordinated flight and correct for yaw.
- ما هو تزويد الطاقة عبر الإيثرنت في الطيران؟ A system that delivers both power and data over Ethernet cables to avionics equipment, reducing wiring complexity and en...
- ما هو تسجيل دفتر السجلات؟ A formal record in the aircraft technical log documenting the status, action, or deferral of an MEL/CDL item for legal a...
- ما هو تسرب الوقود؟ An unintentional escape of fuel from tanks, lines, or components, posing a safety and fire hazard requiring immediate no...
- ما هو تسرب هواء من نظام السحب؟ An unintended escape of high-pressure air from the aircraft bleed air system, which may affect pressurization, anti-ice,...
- ما هو تسلسل؟ The process of arranging aircraft in a specific order for arrival, approach, or departure, ensuring safe and efficient f...
- ما هو تسلسل بدء التشغيل التلقائي لوحدة الطاقة المساعدة؟ A programmed series of actions by which the auxiliary power unit starts automatically and safely without crew interventi...
- ما هو تسلسل نقطة الاندماج؟ A terminal arrival procedure in which aircraft from different routes are directed to a predefined merge point and sequen...
- ما هو تسلق الرحلة البحرية؟ A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.
- ما هو تسلق تدريجي تلقائي؟ A flight mode or FMS function that automatically commands step climbs as aircraft weight decreases to optimize fuel effi...
- ما هو تسلق عبر؟ An ATC instruction to follow published climb restrictions, altitudes, and routes as depicted in a Standard Instrument De...
- ما هو تسلق متدرج؟ A procedure in which an aircraft increases cruise altitude in steps as weight decreases, optimizing fuel efficiency and ...
- ما هو تسليح جهاز الإرسال لتحديد الموقع؟ The procedure of setting the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) to an armed state, ready to activate automatically upon...
- ما هو تشارلي؟ The letter 'C' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clarity in radio communications.
- ما هو تشبع بارد؟ A condition in which aircraft fuel, systems, or equipment are cooled for an extended period during high-altitude flight,...
- ما هو تشبع بارد؟ A condition where aircraft fuel or components become extremely cold after prolonged exposure to low outside air temperat...
- ما هو تشديد الأمن السيبراني؟ The process of applying security measures to reduce cyberattack risk on aircraft systems and networks (EASA, ICAO Doc 10...
- ما هو تشذيب المثبت الأفقي؟ The adjustment of the horizontal stabilizer angle to balance the aircraft in pitch for all flight phases.
- ما هو تشغيل المحرك؟ The action of starting aircraft engines, typically following ATC clearance. Communicated between flight crew and ground ...
- ما هو تشغيل المحرك أثناء الطيران؟ The procedure of starting an engine during flight, often due to engine flameout or following maintenance.
- ما هو تشغيل المنارة؟ Indicates that the aircraft's anti-collision beacon lights have been switched on, typically prior to engine start, signa...
- ما هو تشغيل بأجهزة جزئية؟ Flight conducted with limited or failed cockpit instruments, typically requiring reliance on backup or standby indicator...
- ما هو تشغيل بالبطارية فقط؟ A condition where the aircraft’s electrical system is operating solely on battery power, typically due to the failure of...
- ما هو تشغيل طاقة السير؟ Controller or ramp-agent confirmation that the motorised baggage conveyor belt is energised and ready for loading or off...
- ما هو تشكيل نظيف؟ An aircraft configuration in which all lift devices such as flaps and slats are retracted and landing gear is up, optimi...
- ما هو تصحيح طول المدرج للانحدار ودرجة الحرارة؟ Adjustment applied to declared runway length to account for runway slope and ambient temperature effects on aircraft per...
- ما هو تصريح إعادة الإرسال؟ Official authorization given at a predetermined point, permitting continuation to the planned destination or re-clearanc...
- ما هو تصريح رحلة ترحيل؟ Authority granted to reposition an aircraft without revenue passengers, often under MEL limitations, to maintenance or d...
- ما هو تصريح عبور المحيط؟ ATC authorization required for entry into and flight within oceanic airspace, specifying route, level, and Mach number.
- ما هو تعزيز الطاقم؟ The practice of adding qualified crew members to the flight crew to allow in-flight rest and ensure regulatory complianc...
- ما هو تعطّل وحدة تكييف الهواء؟ An automatic or commanded shutdown of an air conditioning pack due to overtemperature, overpressure, or system fault, im...
- ما هو تغذية وقود المحرك؟ The process or system of supplying fuel from the tanks to an aircraft engine for combustion and operation.
- ما هو تغذية وقود متقاطعة؟ A procedure that allows fuel to be transferred from one tank to another, typically to correct a fuel imbalance or supply...
- ما هو تغذية وقود وحدة الطاقة المساعدة؟ The dedicated fuel supply system or operation that delivers fuel from the aircraft's tanks to the Auxiliary Power Unit (...
- ما هو تغيير البوابة؟ A revision in the assigned boarding or arrival gate for an aircraft, typically communicated via airport operations or AT...
- ما هو تغيير مكون مجدول؟ Pre-planned replacement of a part or system component at a specified interval or due time according to maintenance sched...
- ما هو تغيير مكون مجدول؟ Pre-planned replacement of an aircraft component at specific intervals in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
- ما هو تفتيش أمني؟ An official inspection of an aircraft or passengers by security personnel to ensure no security threats are present.
- ما هو تفتيش الأجسام الغريبة؟ A visual and procedural inspection of airport movement areas, particularly runways, taxiways, and aprons, to identify an...
- ما هو تفريغ الوقود؟ The process of removing fuel from an aircraft’s tanks, usually for maintenance, balancing, or to comply with regulatory ...
- ما هو تفعيل المزلقات؟ Confirms that the emergency evacuation slides are engaged and will deploy automatically if the door is opened.
- ما هو تفقد أمان المقصورة؟ A safety verification by cabin crew to ensure passengers are seated, seat belts fastened, cabin items stowed, and emerge...
- ما هو تفكيك المزلقات؟ Indicates that the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from the doors and will not deploy if the door is opened.
- ما هو تفويض مقعد القفز؟ Permission granted by the operator or authority for a non-operating crew member to occupy a jumpseat in the cockpit or c...
- ما هو تقادم الوقود؟ The process by which stored aviation fuel undergoes chemical changes over time, leading to potential deterioration of qu...
- ما هو تقاطع؟ A point defined by the crossing of two or more airways, radials, or routes, used as a reference for navigation or report...
- ما هو تقدير؟ A term used by pilots to indicate the estimated time of arrival at a specific point.
- ما هو تقرير أداء الكبح؟ Pilot‑reported Assessment Of Actual Aircraft Braking Performance On A Runway Surface.
- ما هو تقرير الأرصاد الجوية للمطار؟ Routine coded weather observation for a specific aerodrome at a specific time.
- ما هو تقرير العطل المؤجل؟ A formal record noting a defect which has been deferred under MEL/CDL procedures, including details of rectification pla...
- ما هو تقرير الموقع؟ A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.
- ما هو تقرير جوي هام للإعصار المداري (SIGMET)؟ A SIGMET issued for a tropical cyclone within or approaching an FIR, including observed or forecast TC position, extent ...
- ما هو تقرير حالة المدرج؟ Aerodrome-issued report of runway surface condition using RCAM and RWYCC.
- ما هو تقرير خاص للمطار؟ An unscheduled aerodrome weather report issued when significant meteorological changes occur between routine METARs.
- ما هو تقرير صعوبة الخدمة؟ Official report filed to aviation authority documenting significant aircraft/system in-service malfunction, defect, or r...
- ما هو تقرير عطل طاقم الطيران؟ Written logbook entry by flight crew describing observed technical defect or malfunction requiring maintenance action.
- ما هو تقرير موقع تلقائي؟ A position report transmitted automatically by onboard avionics via datalink (CPDLC or ADS-C) at predetermined waypoints...
- ما هو تقرير موقع نقطة الطريق؟ A mandatory ATC report specifying aircraft position, time, flight level, and estimates for the next waypoint, typically ...
- ما هو تقرير موقع يدوي؟ A position report provided by a flight crew via voice or datalink, specifying current aircraft location, when automatic ...
- ما هو تقليل الدفع؟ A standard procedure to reduce engine thrust from take-off power to a lower, climb-appropriate setting at a specific alt...
- ما هو تقليل السرعة؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.
- ما هو تكون الجليد؟ The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces due to supercooled water droplets, which can affect aerodynamics and instru...
- ما هو تكوُّن الجليد الخشن؟ The formation of rough, milky, opaque ice due to rapid freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces.
- ما هو تكوُّن الجليد الصافي؟ The formation of smooth, transparent ice on aircraft surfaces, resulting from slow freezing of large supercooled water d...
- ما هو تلوث الوقود؟ Presence of water, biological growth, particulates or other foreign matter in aviation fuel that renders it unserviceabl...
- ما هو تم إكمال بطاقة المهمة؟ Documented evidence that all steps of an assigned maintenance task card have been performed and signed off.
- ما هو تم إنهاء خدمة الرادار؟ ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must no...
- ما هو تم الاستلام؟ A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or ...
- ما هو تم تزويد المستهلكات؟ A maintenance log entry confirming replenishment of expendable items such as oil, hydraulic fluid, or oxygen.
- ما هو تمت الموافقة على الدفع الخلفي؟ An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordin...
- ما هو تمت الموافقة على الدفع للخلف والتشغيل؟ ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.
- ما هو تمت الموافقة على تشغيل المحركات؟ ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.
- ما هو تمت الموافقة على تغيير التردد؟ ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that ...
- ما هو تمديد عجلات الهبوط يدوياً؟ The deployment of the aircraft's landing gear using a non-powered, manual backup system in the event of hydraulic or ele...
- ما هو تمديد فترة التصحيح؟ Formal approval to extend the allowable period for repair of a deferred defect beyond original MEL interval.
- ما هو تمديد مدة الحماية؟ An officially authorized increase in the maximum allowable holdover time beyond standard tables, based on improved weath...
- ما هو تمديد معدات الهبوط الاحتياطية؟ A backup method to deploy the landing gear using gravity, hydraulic, or manual means if the normal extension system fail...
- ما هو تمرين الهبوط الاضطراري في الماء؟ A procedure practiced by cabin crew and passengers for emergency water landings, including life vest use, brace position...
- ما هو تنبؤ أَرْضَيّة المطار النهائية؟ A concise statement of the expected meteorological conditions at an aerodrome for a specified period.
- ما هو تنبيه السلامة؟ A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.
- ما هو تنبيه حركة المرور؟ A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.
- ما هو تنبيه حل من نظام تجنب التصادم؟ An instruction issued by the aircraft's TCAS system to avoid potential collision with another aircraft, advising a verti...
- ما هو تنشيط هزاز عصا التحكم؟ The activation of a device that rapidly vibrates the control column to warn the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall.
- ما هو تنظيف الوقود؟ The operation of removing remaining fuel from tanks or lines, especially from areas not emptied by normal fuel pump oper...
- ما هو تهديد بوجود قنبلة؟ A reported or suspected presence of an explosive device on board an aircraft or within the airport area.
- ما هو تهوية الوقود؟ A device or opening that allows vapors and air to escape or enter aircraft fuel tanks to maintain pressure balance and p...
- ما هو توجه عبر؟ An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.
- ما هو توجه مباشرةً؟ An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route...
- ما هو توجيه؟ A heading assigned by ATC to an aircraft for navigation or separation purposes, usually stated as 'fly heading…'. Vector...
- ما هو توجيه حملة الأسطول؟ Mandatory maintenance or modification order issued by the operator or manufacturer, applicable to an entire fleet.
- ما هو توجيه راداري؟ Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar
- ما هو توجيه صلاحية الطيران مسجل؟ Mandatory compliance record entered in technical log documenting completion of authority-issued safety directive.
- ما هو توجيه عجلة المقدمة؟ The system that allows pilots to steer the aircraft’s nose landing gear during taxi and ground operations.
- ما هو توربين هواء الدفع؟ A small turbine deployed in flight to provide emergency hydraulic or electrical power using airflow.
- ما هو توغل في المدرج؟ Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area...
- ما هو توقع؟ Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances,...
- ما هو توقع اتجاه قصير الأجل (TREND)؟ A TREND appended to a METAR or SPECI giving expected significant changes in surface wind, visibility, weather or cloud o...
- ما هو توقع التوجيهات؟ An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time...
- ما هو توقع تصريحًا إضافيًا؟ An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.
- ما هو توقعات منطقة لرحلات الطيران المنخفض الارتفاع (GAMET)؟ A GAMET area forecast describing significant weather below FL100 (or FL150 over mountainous terrain) within a FIR, suppo...
- ما هو توقف في أجهزة التحكم بالطائرة؟ A condition in which the aircraft's primary or secondary flight control surfaces become unresponsive or stuck due to mec...
- ما هو توقف قبل؟ An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until furthe...
- ما هو توقف مؤقت (ليلة بين الرحلات)؟ A scheduled break in a flight crew's duty period, typically involving an overnight stay at a destination before resuming...
- ما هو توقيت زولو؟ The standard time reference used in aviation and military operations, equivalent to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), de...
- ما هو توليد النيتروجين؟ The production of nitrogen gas, typically onboard, for use in fuel tank inerting systems to prevent combustion.
- ما هو تيار نفاث؟ A narrow, fast-flowing air current in the upper atmosphere, typically between 20 000 and 50 000 ft, affecting cruise per...
ج
- ما هو جانب الطيران؟ The part of an airport accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, and ramps, but restricted to authorized pers...
- ما هو جاهز للإقلاع؟ A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.
- ما هو جاهز للتاكسي؟ A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.
- ما هو جاهز للدفع للخلف؟ A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.
- ما هو جاهز للنسخ؟ A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.
- ما هو جبهة باردة؟ A weather front where a cold air mass advances and displaces a warmer air mass, often producing showers, thunderstorms, ...
- ما هو جبهة دافئة؟ A boundary where a warm air mass advances and rises over a retreating cold air mass, usually resulting in steady precipi...
- ما هو جبهة مسدودة؟ A composite weather front formed during the process of cyclogenesis when a cold front overtakes a warm front, leading to...
- ما هو جدول وقت متساوٍ؟ A chart used in flight planning to determine the point at which the flight time to two alternate aerodromes is equal, co...
- ما هو جرار الدفع الخلفي؟ A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine st...
- ما هو جرار بدون قضيب سحب؟ A powered ground vehicle that lifts the aircraft's nose gear and tows it without the need for a separate towbar.
- ما هو جسر الركاب؟ An enclosed, movable connector that extends from the airport terminal gate to an aircraft door for passenger boarding an...
- ما هو جليد خشن؟ A rough, white, opaque ice that forms rapidly from supercooled water droplets freezing on aircraft surfaces, reducing ae...
- ما هو جليد شفاف؟ A transparent, smooth, and hard ice layer formed by the slow freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces...
- ما هو جليد مرتد؟ Ice that forms aft of treated surfaces when anti-icing fluids are overwhelmed by supercooled water running back and free...
- ما هو جهاز إرسال تحديد الموقع في حالات الطوارئ؟ A radio beacon that transmits a distress signal to aid search and rescue teams in locating an aircraft in distress or af...
- ما هو جهاز إرسال محدد موقع الطوارئ؟ A radio beacon automatically activated to transmit a distress signal, assisting search and rescue in locating an aircraf...
- ما هو جهاز إرسال واستقبال الوضع S؟ An aircraft transponder providing selective, data-rich responses to ATC interrogations, supporting identification and su...
- ما هو جهاز إزالة الرجفان الخارجي التلقائي؟ A portable device used to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest on board...
- ما هو جهاز إلكتروني محمول؟ Any small battery-powered electronic item used by passengers, which may interfere with aircraft systems if not managed p...
- ما هو جهاز الاتصال الداخلي معطل؟ Internal crew communication system not functioning, affecting cockpit-cabin coordination and triggering MEL action.
- ما هو جهاز الحافة الأمامية؟ A movable aerodynamic surface, such as a slat or Krueger flap, installed on the wing’s leading edge and extended to incr...
- ما هو جهاز الحافة الخلفية؟ A movable aerodynamic surface located on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, such as a flap, extended to increase lif...
- ما هو جهاز تقييد الطفل؟ FAA/ICAO-approved seat or harness securing children under two for taxi, take-off, turbulence and landing.
- ما هو جهاز مراقبة حرارة المكابح؟ A cockpit display or system that monitors the temperature of the main landing-gear brakes to prevent overheating.
- ما هو جهاز مزيل الرجفان الخارجي الآلي؟ A portable device that analyzes cardiac rhythm and delivers electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm during card...
- ما هو جولييت؟ The letter 'J' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC to designate taxiways, holding points, or aircraft i...
- ما هو جيب المقعد؟ Fabric or plastic pocket on seat-back for storing safety card, magazines and small personal items.
ح
- ما هو حاسوب السبويلر-المصعد؟ An Airbus computer managing spoilers, elevator backup, and other flight control surfaces for redundancy and flight envel...
- ما هو حاسوب الطيران الأساسي؟ The Boeing main computer responsible for integrating pilot inputs, aircraft data, and actuating control surfaces.
- ما هو حاسوب المصعد-الجنيحات؟ A dedicated computer on Airbus aircraft that processes inputs and controls elevator and aileron surfaces.
- ما هو حاسوب تحذير الطيران؟ A system that processes and displays warnings and cautions to the flight crew in response to abnormal conditions.
- ما هو حاسوب تعزيز الطيران؟ A system on Airbus aircraft that provides additional functions such as yaw damping, rudder trim, and flight envelope pro...
- ما هو حافظ على؟ An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.
- ما هو حافظ على اتجاه المدرج؟ An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure se...
- ما هو حافظ على الارتفاع الحالي؟ Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.
- ما هو حالة الأبواب؟ The current operational state of all aircraft doors—open, closed, armed, disarmed—communicated between cabin crew, fligh...
- ما هو حالة الباب؟ The operational state of aircraft doors, including whether they are armed, disarmed, open, closed, locked, or unlocked, ...
- ما هو حالة المراقبة المركزية الإلكترونية للطائرة؟ A system status or advisory displayed on the Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring (ECAM) system, indicating real-t...
- ما هو حالة الوقود الحرجة؟ A situation where an aircraft's fuel supply has reached a level where it can only proceed to the intended destination an...
- ما هو حالة طبية طارئة؟ A critical health-related situation on board requiring immediate attention and possible diversion to the nearest suitabl...
- ما هو حالة طوارئ وقود؟ A condition where an aircraft’s fuel state is such that without immediate landing, safe completion of flight is doubtful...
- ما هو حالة نظام الهبوط؟ Cockpit annunciation indicating availability and health of localizer, glide-slope and autoland monitoring channels.
- ما هو حالة وقود منخفضة؟ A condition where the fuel remaining is less than planned final reserve but not yet an emergency.
- ما هو حبل الهروب؟ Heavy-duty rope stowed above cockpit side windows, used for crew self-evacuation when slides unusable.
- ما هو حبل قذف؟ Light rope fitted with weighted end carried in life-rafts to establish first connection with rescue vessel.
- ما هو حبل نجاة؟ Webbing strap secured to over-wing exits, providing hand-hold for passengers evacuating onto wing during ditching.
- ما هو حجرة الأمتعة العلوية؟ A secure storage compartment above passenger seats used to stow carry-on baggage in the aircraft cabin.
- ما هو حد درجة حرارة الوقود؟ The minimum or maximum allowable temperature for fuel in aircraft tanks or lines to prevent fuel waxing or freezing, esp...
- ما هو حد طاقة المكابح؟ The maximum energy that aircraft brakes can safely absorb during landing or rejected takeoff, determined by aircraft wei...
- ما هو حدود المدى الممتد؟ A regulatory or operational constraint that restricts the maximum allowable distance or duration for extended range oper...
- ما هو حريق في مقصورة الشحن؟ A detected or suspected fire in the aircraft's cargo hold, requiring immediate fire suppression and emergency procedures...
- ما هو حريق وحدة الطاقة المساعدة؟ A fire involving the auxiliary power unit, typically located in the aircraft's tail, requiring immediate shutdown and fi...
- ما هو حزام الأمان؟ Primary restraint harness securing an aircraft occupant during all phases of flight and turbulence.
- ما هو حزام التثبيت؟ A system of webbing straps used to secure a flight crew member, typically including shoulder and lap belts, to their sea...
- ما هو حزام رضيع؟ Supplementary loop belt that attaches an infant to an adult’s seat belt during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence.
- ما هو حزام مقعد رضيع؟ Supplementary loop belt attached to adult lap belt to secure an infant on a guardian’s lap during flight.
- ما هو حزمة الطوف؟ A compact package containing the liferaft and emergency equipment required for survival after ditching, stowed on board ...
- ما هو حزمة مؤن النجاة؟ Pre-sealed emergency food package stowed in life-rafts providing high-energy biscuits and vitamin tablets for post-ditch...
- ما هو حزمة مياه طارئة؟ Sealed potable water container included in life-raft survival kit to supply drinking water for occupants in distress.
- ما هو حقيبة إسعافات أولية؟ Regulation medical supplies kit carried on board for treatment of minor injuries and illnesses.
- ما هو حقيبة احتواء الحريق؟ High-temperature-resistant bag used on board to isolate and contain lithium battery or PED fires until landing.
- ما هو حقيبة الإسعاف الطبي الطارئ؟ Sealed on-board kit containing prescription drugs and advanced medical supplies, used in-flight by qualified personnel f...
- ما هو حقيبة الطيران الإلكترونية الفئة الأولى؟ A portable, non-mounted device (typically a commercial tablet or laptop) used for flight planning, charts, and manuals, ...
- ما هو حقيبة الطيران الإلكترونية الفئة الثالثة؟ A permanently installed EFB system fully integrated with aircraft power and data, certified as part of aircraft avionics...
- ما هو حقيبة الطيران الإلكترونية الفئة الثانية؟ A portable EFB device that may be temporarily connected to aircraft power/data during flight but is stowed after use (FA...
- ما هو حقيبة مسجلة عند البوابة؟ Oversize or excess carry-on item tagged at the boarding gate and stowed in the aircraft hold.
- ما هو حلقات المسافة؟ Circular overlays on a navigation display or chart, spaced at regular intervals from a reference point or airport, used ...
- ما هو حماية Alpha-Floor؟ Autothrust safeguard that commands maximum thrust if angle-of-attack approaches stall, preventing loss of lift.
- ما هو حماية Beta-Target؟ Flight-laws function holding safe sideslip target during engine-out or crosswind approach to maintain directional contro...
- ما هو حوض الوقود؟ A low point or reservoir in an aircraft fuel tank or system where water, debris, and contaminants collect and can be dra...
- ما هو حوّل إلى؟ Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.
- ما هو حيوان أليف في المقصورة؟ A pet permitted to travel in the aircraft cabin with the passenger, subject to airline policies and operational restrict...
- ما هو حيوان غير خدمي؟ An animal on board not trained to assist a person with a disability, such as a pet, requiring specific handling.
خ
- ما هو خالي من النزاع؟ An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.
- ما هو خدمة التراكب الملاحي الأوروبية الثابتة بالنسبة للأرض؟ The European SBAS providing GNSS augmentation for safety-critical aviation operations, enabling APV and LPV approaches a...
- ما هو خدمة المعلومات الآلية للمحطة (ATIS)؟ A continuous broadcast of recorded aerodrome information, including weather, runways and NOTAMs, provided to reduce cont...
- ما هو خدمة المياه الصالحة للشرب؟ Ground operation involving the refilling of an aircraft’s drinking water tanks with safe, clean, and potable water.
- ما هو خدمة دورات المياه؟ Ground service involving the emptying, cleaning, and replenishing of aircraft lavatory systems.
- ما هو خدمة على متن الطائرة؟ Services provided to passengers during flight, such as meals and beverages, potentially affecting departure or operation...
- ما هو خدمة معلومات المحطة الطرفية الرقمية التلقائية؟ A system that provides pre-recorded, digital, real-time airport and weather information to pilots automatically (ICAO Do...
- ما هو خروج عن المدرج؟ An incident where an aircraft veers off or overruns the runway surface during take-off or landing.
- ما هو خريطة الطقس الهام؟ A meteorological chart that displays forecasted significant weather phenomena, including turbulence, icing, and cumuloni...
- ما هو خريطة تحليل السطح؟ A weather chart depicting current meteorological features such as pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation areas at t...
- ما هو خريطة توقعات؟ A weather chart produced by meteorological authorities that forecasts the expected positions of pressure systems, fronts...
- ما هو خريطة طبقات الجو العليا؟ A meteorological chart depicting wind, temperature, and pressure patterns at specified altitudes above the earth’s surfa...
- ما هو خزان الجناح؟ A fuel tank located within the wing structure of an aircraft, commonly used for storage and balancing fuel load.
- ما هو خزان الوسط الخلفي؟ A fuel tank located in the rear centre section of the aircraft fuselage, used for fuel storage and distribution during l...
- ما هو خزان هيدروليكي؟ A tank storing hydraulic fluid for aircraft hydraulic systems, ensuring continuous supply during all phases of operation...
- ما هو خزان وقود التوازن؟ A specialized fuel tank located in the horizontal stabilizer or tail, used to optimize aircraft balance and fuel managem...
- ما هو خط الانتظار؟ A clearly marked line on the surface of an aerodrome, usually at a runway/taxiway intersection, beyond which an aircraft...
- ما هو خط توجيه التاكسي؟ A painted marking on an airport surface that provides directional guidance for aircraft taxiing along specific routes.
- ما هو خط عبور قطري؟ A painted or marked line intersecting taxiways or apron areas at an angle, indicating where to cross or not cross as ins...
- ما هو خطة الطيران الإلكترونية؟ A digitally filed and managed flight plan, submitted electronically to ATC, airlines, and relevant authorities, allowing...
- ما هو خطر السحب؟ The danger posed by the suction force of a running jet engine's intake, which can pull in objects or personnel nearby.
- ما هو خطوة جانبية؟ A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.
- ما هو خلوص طرف الجناح؟ The ensured safe distance between an aircraft’s wingtip and any obstacle, structure, or another aircraft during taxiing ...
- ما هو خيار الهبوط؟ An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at th...
د
- ما هو دائرة الفرن الكهربائية؟ The dedicated electrical circuit that supplies power to ovens in the aircraft galley. Its status is monitored for operat...
- ما هو دائرة كشف الحريق؟ A continuous sensing circuit that detects overheat or fire in aircraft engines, APU, or cargo bays.
- ما هو دائرة هيدروليك التحكم في الطيران؟ Hydraulic circuit dedicated to supplying pressure to flight control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder.
- ما هو دبوس تجاوز؟ A safety locking pin inserted into the nose gear steering system to disable nose wheel steering during towing or pushbac...
- ما هو دخان إشارة؟ Hand-held maritime flare producing coloured smoke during daylight to signal distress location to aircraft or vessels.
- ما هو دخان في حجرة الأجهزة الإلكترونية؟ Smoke detected in the avionics bay, indicating potential fire or overheating of electronic components, requiring immedia...
- ما هو دخان في دورة المياه؟ The detection or presence of smoke within an aircraft lavatory, indicating a possible fire hazard and requiring immediat...
- ما هو دخول القطرة؟ A method of entering a holding pattern in which the aircraft initially flies outbound on a course 30 degrees offset from...
- ما هو دخول خزان الوقود؟ The procedure of authorized personnel physically entering an aircraft fuel tank for inspection, cleaning, or maintenance...
- ما هو دخول مباشر؟ A holding entry method where the aircraft flies directly onto the inbound leg of the holding pattern upon crossing the f...
- ما هو دخول متوازي؟ A method of entering a holding pattern where the aircraft initially flies outbound parallel to the holding course, then ...
- ما هو دخول منطقة الانتظار؟ The initial maneuver by which an aircraft enters a holding pattern as prescribed, using one of the approved entry proced...
- ما هو درج المشروبات؟ A dedicated sliding compartment in the aircraft galley for storing drinks, ice, and related service items, accessible to...
- ما هو درجات حرارة RAT؟ Temperatures measured by the Ram Air Temperature (RAT) probe, used for performance calculations and fluid blending ratio...
- ما هو درجة حرارة الهواء الخارجي؟ The temperature of the air outside the aircraft, used in performance and anti-ice calculations.
- ما هو درجة حرارة الوقود؟ The measured temperature of aviation fuel within tanks, lines, or engines. Critical for preventing fuel freezing at alti...
- ما هو درجة حرارة غاز العادم؟ The temperature of gases emitted by the engine exhaust, critical for monitoring engine health and performance.
- ما هو درجة حرارة مفترضة مرنة؟ Artificially higher temperature entered in FMS to calculate reduced-thrust take-off setting (flex) within performance li...
- ما هو دفع الإقلاع المخفض؟ Reduced engine thrust setting used for take-off to extend engine life, improve fuel efficiency, and meet noise abatement...
- ما هو دفع الإقلاع المخفض؟ Thrust Less Than Maximum Take‑Off Thrust Applied During Take‑Off To Increase Engine Life And Optimize Operational Effici...
- ما هو دفع المحرك للانطلاق؟ Ground instruction for pilots to apply brief higher thrust to overcome static friction and initiate taxi from standstill...
- ما هو دفع للخلف؟ The procedure of moving an aircraft rearward from a gate or stand using a tow vehicle, under ground control instructions...
- ما هو دفع مخفّض دائم؟ Engine rated for lower maximum take-off thrust than certification limit, permanently reducing stress and maintenance cos...
- ما هو دلتا؟ The letter 'D' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ca...
- ما هو دورة المرور؟ A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operatio...
ر
- ما هو رؤية الحركة الجوية؟ Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.
- ما هو رابط المراقب-الطيار؟ A data communication system (CPDLC) used for direct exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots, esp...
- ما هو رابط بيانات التردد العالي؟ A long-range communication system enabling digital message exchange between aircraft and ground stations via high-freque...
- ما هو راحة الطاقم المسبقة؟ A scheduled rest period before or during a flight, provided to designated crew members to meet fatigue management or reg...
- ما هو راديو VHF 1 غير عامل؟ Primary VHF radio channel 1 is not functional, requiring use of alternate radio or backup for ATC communications.
- ما هو راديو التردد العالي؟ Radio system operating in the HF band (3–30 MHz), enabling long-distance voice communication between aircraft and ATC.
- ما هو راديو التردد العالي جداً؟ Radio system in the VHF band (118–137 MHz) used for primary ATC voice communication within line-of-sight range.
- ما هو رافعة التحميل المرتفعة؟ A high-lift ground support equipment used to load and unload Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or pallets into aircraft cargo hol...
- ما هو رافعة الحاويات؟ A type of ground service equipment used to lift and load cargo containers or Unit Load Devices (ULDs) into the aircraft'...
- ما هو راقب؟ Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions
- ما هو راكب غير منضبط؟ A passenger whose disruptive or violent behaviour interferes with the safety or order of the flight and crew instruction...
- ما هو رحلات متتالية؟ A sequence of successive flights where certain MEL/CDL items may remain deferred or require repeated checks as specified...
- ما هو رحلة بحرية؟ The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.
- ما هو رحلة بحرية طويلة المدى؟ A cruise speed selected for maximum range per unit of fuel on long-haul flights, balancing fuel efficiency and time.
- ما هو رحلة فحص صيانة؟ Post-maintenance air test conducted to verify aircraft performance and systems before return to commercial service.
- ما هو رحلة وقود ناقلة؟ A flight carrying more fuel than required, often to avoid higher fuel costs at destination or for operational contingenc...
- ما هو رسالة الرياح ودرجة الحرارة على الارتفاع؟ A meteorological report providing forecasted wind direction, wind speed, and temperature at specific altitudes above mea...
- ما هو رسالة رابط البيانات الصاعدة بين المراقب والطيار؟ A digital message sent from ATC to the flight deck over the Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) system, in...
- ما هو رسالة مسار الرحلة؟ An ATC message providing route, track, or clearance information, typically via data link, for flights in procedural airs...
- ما هو رسالة نظام مؤشر المحرك وتنبيه الطاقم؟ A visual and/or aural alert generated by the Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS or ECAM) to inform pilots...
- ما هو رف المجلات؟ Dedicated stowage for in-flight magazines, often at galley or bulkhead area.
- ما هو رقم التحكم؟ A unique identifier assigned to a deferred defect, MEL/CDL item, or maintenance entry for tracking and compliance.
- ما هو رمز جهاز التلقين 7700؟ The ATC transponder code universally set to indicate a general emergency, alerting controllers to an onboard emergency s...
- ما هو رمز حالة المدرج؟ Numeric Value From 0 To 6 Indicating The Braking Action And Surface Condition Of A Runway As Published In A Runway Condi...
- ما هو روميو؟ The letter 'R' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
- ما هو رياح جانبية؟ The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.
- ما هو ريش توجيه متغيرة؟ Adjustable compressor guide vanes that control airflow angle and optimize engine efficiency across operating conditions.
- ما هو ريشة الرياح؟ A graphic symbol used on meteorological charts to represent wind speed and direction at a specific location and altitude...
ز
- ما هو زاوية ADF؟ The direction to or from a Non-Directional Beacon as indicated by the aircraft's Automatic Direction Finder equipment, r...
- ما هو زاوية المسار؟ The actual direction of an aircraft's path over the ground, expressed as an angle relative to north, independent of head...
- ما هو زاوية رافعة الدفع؟ The position or angle of the thrust lever, directly corresponding to engine power demand.
- ما هو زجاجة طفاية الحريق؟ A pressurized container storing extinguishing agent for aircraft fire suppression in engines, cargo, or APU compartments...
- ما هو زمن البلوك؟ The total elapsed time from when the aircraft first moves under its own power for departure until it finally stops after...
- ما هو زيادة السرعة؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.
- ما هو زيادة الوقود؟ Quantity of fuel added during a refuelling operation, expressed in kilograms, litres or pounds.
- ما هو زيادة ضغط هواء النزف؟ A condition where the bleed air pressure exceeds safe limits, causing automatic shutdown or system warnings.
- ما هو زيرو؟ The digit '0' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced as 'Zero' for clarity in altitude, speed, runway...
س
- ما هو سائل النوع الأول؟ A heated, glycol-based de-icing fluid used primarily to remove frost, ice, and snow from aircraft surfaces before depart...
- ما هو سائل النوع الثالث؟ A low-viscosity anti-icing fluid designed for slower aircraft, offering both de-icing and anti-icing properties with lim...
- ما هو سائل النوع الثاني؟ A glycol-based anti-icing fluid with higher viscosity than Type I, applied to aircraft surfaces to prevent ice accumulat...
- ما هو سائل النوع الرابع؟ A high-viscosity, anti-icing fluid used on fast, jet aircraft to provide maximum holdover time and surface protection ag...
- ما هو ساحة الطائرات؟ A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, ...
- ما هو سبويلر أرضي؟ Spoiler panels on the wings that fully deploy upon landing to disrupt lift and aid in braking and deceleration.
- ما هو ستار؟ Standard Terminal Arrival Route: a published IFR arrival procedure that streamlines traffic flow from the enroute phase ...
- ما هو ستار النافذة؟ Movable blind covering a passenger window to regulate light during flight phases.
- ما هو ستة؟ The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '6'. Used for unambiguous communication of headings, altitudes, fre...
- ما هو سترة النجاة مفقودة؟ Required passenger flotation device absent from its assigned seat location, rendering that position unserviceable until ...
- ما هو سترة نجاة؟ Personal flotation device provided to each occupant for use during water ditching or sea evacuation.
- ما هو سترة نجاة الطاقم؟ High-visibility life jacket with water-activated light issued to each cabin and flight crew member.
- ما هو سترة نجاة للرضع؟ Life-jacket sized for infants under 18 kg, equipped with head support, light and tether for water evacuation.
- ما هو سجل الكابينة؟ The official record kept on board for documenting all technical, operational, or passenger-related events and discrepanc...
- ما هو سحاب رعدي؟ Towering vertical cloud with significant turbulence, precipitation, and lightning potential.
- ما هو سحاب ركامي مرتفع؟ Large cumulus cloud with strong vertical development, indicating convective activity, but not yet cumulonimbus.
- ما هو سحابة cumulonimbus مدفونة؟ Cumulonimbus cloud obscured within other cloud layers, not visually identifiable, but with severe turbulence and precipi...
- ما هو سحابة التكوين القلعي العالي؟ Medium-level turreted cloud with rising towers indicating mid‑level instability, possible precursor to thunderstorms.
- ما هو سحابة دوامية؟ A turbulent, low-level cloud formation found downwind of mountain ranges, forming in the rotor zone beneath and near mou...
- ما هو سحابة عدسية ثابتة؟ A smooth, lens-shaped cloud that forms at high altitudes in the crest of mountain waves; often stationary, and indicativ...
- ما هو سخونة زائدة في المكابح؟ A situation in which the aircraft's braking system exceeds safe operating temperatures, potentially reducing effectivene...
- ما هو سرعة؟ The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.
- ما هو سرعة أمان الإقلاع؟ Target airspeed reached after V2 during take‑off, providing sufficient climb gradient with one engine inoperative.
- ما هو سرعة الأرض؟ The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.
- ما هو سرعة الاقتراب النهائي؟ The target airspeed maintained by an aircraft during the last segment of the approach for landing, determined by aircraf...
- ما هو سرعة الانتقال؟ The airspeed at which the transition from one phase of flight to another occurs, often referencing a speed for configura...
- ما هو سرعة الهبوط المرجعية؟ The speed selected as a reference for final approach and landing, often denoted as Vref; used for approach calculations ...
- ما هو سرعة الهبوط المرجعية؟ Target speed established by crew to optimize landing safety and performance, typically VREF plus wind correction.
- ما هو سرعة الهواء المعايرة؟ Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors, used for accurate performance calculations.
- ما هو سرعة الهواء المكافئة؟ Indicated airspeed corrected for compressibility effects at altitude, used for performance comparisons.
- ما هو سرعة جوية غير موثوقة؟ A condition where the airspeed readings provided by the pitot-static system are incorrect or inconsistent, potentially l...
- ما هو سرعة دوار الضغط العالي؟ Rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor or core in a jet engine, commonly indicated as N₂.
- ما هو سرعة دوار الضغط المنخفض؟ Rotational speed of the low-pressure compressor or fan in a jet engine, often indicated as N₁.
- ما هو سرعة مرجعية للنهج؟ Speed selected for use on final approach segment, ensuring safe control margin above stall but stable profile.
- ما هو سطح الجزء البصري؟ An obstacle‑free area beyond the runway threshold, providing required visual clearance during the final approach segment...
- ما هو سطح حرج؟ Any aircraft part essential for lift or control, including wings, control surfaces, and stabilizers, which must be clear...
- ما هو سطح خلو العقبات؟ Imaginary inclined plane established to ensure minimum safe vertical separation between aircraft flight paths and obstac...
- ما هو سقوط أقنعة الأكسجين تلقائيًا؟ Automatic deployment of oxygen masks to passengers and crew in the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure.
- ما هو سلامة ساحة الطائرات؟ Operational procedures and regulations ensuring the safe movement and coordination of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel ...
- ما هو سلة نفايات المطبخ؟ Fire-retardant container in the galley for collection of cabin refuse; equipped with self-closing lid.
- ما هو سيارة المتابعة؟ A ground vehicle used to guide arriving or departing aircraft along taxiways or on the apron, especially in low visibili...
- ما هو سيفن؟ The digit '7' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Seven' for clarity in altitude, heading, runway...
- ما هو سييرا؟ The letter 'S' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
ش
- ما هو شاحنة التموين؟ A ground service vehicle used to deliver food and beverages to an aircraft, typically accessing the rear or forward serv...
- ما هو شاشة الطيران الرئيسية؟ The main instrument display showing attitude, speed, altitude, heading, and flight director information.
- ما هو شاشة الطيران الرئيسية؟ The main electronic cockpit display providing essential flight information such as attitude, airspeed, altitude, and hea...
- ما هو شاشة الملاحة؟ Electronic display showing route, waypoints, navigation aids, weather, and traffic information.
- ما هو شاشة الملاحة؟ An electronic cockpit display providing pilots with route, waypoint, weather radar, and traffic information to support f...
- ما هو شاشة عرض أمامية؟ Transparent cockpit display showing critical flight data within the pilot’s forward field of view, reducing the need to ...
- ما هو شبكة إيثرنت للأفيونكس؟ A high-speed, deterministic digital data network based on Ethernet technology, used to interconnect avionics systems on ...
- ما هو شبكة الواي فاي لجسر القيادة؟ A secure Wi-Fi network within the cockpit for connecting Electronic Flight Bags, avionics, or crew devices, isolated fro...
- ما هو شبكة بيانات الطائرات ARINC 664؟ ARINC 664, also known as AFDX, is a deterministic Ethernet network protocol for reliable, high-speed data communications...
- ما هو شعاع VOR؟ A specific magnetic bearing from a VOR station, identified by its radial number, used for aircraft navigation and ATC in...
- ما هو شغب جوي؟ An incident involving violent, disruptive or aggressive passenger behaviour during flight, endangering safety or order o...
- ما هو شكوى زبون؟ A formal expression of dissatisfaction made by a passenger regarding any aspect of airline service, safety, or comfort.
ص
- ما هو صاعق شحنة متفجرة؟ A small pyrotechnic device used to rapidly release fire-extinguishing agent by rupturing a fire bottle seal.
- ما هو صف المخرج؟ Row of seats adjacent to an emergency exit, where passengers have responsibilities for assisting in case of evacuation.
- ما هو صفارة؟ A small signaling device, often attached to lifejackets, used by survivors to attract attention in rescue situations.
- ما هو صمام الأمان؟ A valve designed to automatically relieve excess pressure or vacuum to protect the aircraft structure.
- ما هو صمام التصريف؟ A valve that regulates the discharge of air from the pressurized cabin to maintain desired cabin pressure.
- ما هو صمام وحدة التكييف؟ A valve that regulates the flow of bleed air into the air conditioning pack.
- ما هو صمامات النزف المتغيرة؟ Adjustable engine valves that regulate bleed air extraction to maintain compressor stability and prevent stall.
- ما هو صنبور وقود؟ An underground fueling system point on the apron where aircraft can be refueled directly through a hydrant instead of fu...
ض
- ما هو ضاغط النفايات؟ A mechanical device installed in the aircraft galley designed to compress and contain cabin waste for efficient storage ...
- ما هو ضبط الارتفاع الجوي باستخدام الضغط القياسي؟ An altimeter setting based on the standard pressure of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg, used above the transition altitude. Kn...
- ما هو ضبط الارتفاع الجوي على ارتفاع المطار؟ The altimeter setting that displays the elevation of the aerodrome as the altitude on the altimeter when on the ground. ...
- ما هو ضبط الارتفاع الجوي على ضغط مستوى سطح البحر؟ The altimeter setting that corresponds to the atmospheric pressure at mean sea level. Referred to as QNH in ICAO phraseo...
- ما هو ضبط الارتفاع على ضغط مستوى سطح البحر (QNH)؟ The altimeter subscale setting so that the instrument indicates altitude above mean sea level. Also known as QNH.
- ما هو ضبط الحشود؟ The actions taken by crew to maintain order, direct movement, and prevent bottlenecks during emergency evacuations or ab...
- ما هو ضبط مقياس الارتفاع؟ The current local atmospheric pressure value set in an aircraft’s altimeter to ensure correct indication of altitude abo...
- ما هو ضربة الذيل؟ An incident in which the tail of the aircraft contacts the runway surface during take-off or landing due to excessive pi...
- ما هو ضربة برق؟ A direct or indirect electrical discharge from the atmosphere to an aircraft, potentially causing damage to avionics, su...
- ما هو ضغط الفوهة؟ The pressure at which de-icing or anti-icing fluid is delivered through equipment nozzles, affecting spray coverage and ...
- ما هو ضغط المزلق؟ Gauge-indicated reservoir pressure that confirms an emergency evacuation slide is sufficiently charged for rapid inflati...
- ما هو ضغط المقصورة؟ The controlled air pressure within an aircraft cabin, maintained to ensure passenger safety and comfort at altitude.
- ما هو ضغط زيت المحرك؟ The pressure of oil circulating through an aircraft engine, essential for lubrication and cooling of moving components.
- ما هو ضغط مرتفع؟ An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is higher than that of the surrounding region, often associated with stable...
- ما هو ضغط منخفض؟ An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is lower than that of the surrounding region, often associated with unsettl...
- ما هو ضمان جودة عمليات الطيران؟ A program for analyzing digital flight data to identify, assess, and mitigate operational safety risks, supporting proac...
- ما هو ضوء المرحاض مشغول؟ Illuminated indicator showing lavatory in-use status to cabin crew and passengers.
- ما هو ضوء النداء؟ An indicator light in the aircraft cabin that signals a passenger is requesting crew assistance.
- ما هو ضوء ستروب نجاة؟ Battery-powered high-intensity flashing beacon attached to life-vest or raft to enhance night-time visibility for rescue...
- ما هو ضوء قراءة؟ Seat-specific overhead lamp in PSU providing adjustable illumination for passengers.
ط
- ما هو طاقة المطبخ؟ The electrical power supply dedicated to the aircraft galley, required for safe operation of galley equipment such as ov...
- ما هو طاقم احتياطي؟ Crew members held in reserve at the airport, ready to replace or supplement operating crew as required by airline or reg...
- ما هو طفاية مياه؟ A portable fire extinguisher filled with water, intended for use on class A (solid material) fires onboard an aircraft.
- ما هو طفاية هالون؟ A fire extinguisher charged with halon gas, used for rapid suppression of onboard electrical and flammable liquid fires.
- ما هو طفاية هالون؟ Hand-held extinguisher charged with Halon 1211/1301 for cabin or flight-deck Class B/C fires.
- ما هو طول مدرج متوازن؟ Runway length at which accelerate-go and accelerate-stop distances are equal under specified conditions.
- ما هو طول مسار التوقف؟ Length Of The Designated Area Beyond The Runway End That Can Be Used To Decelerate During A Rejected Take‑Off, As Part O...
- ما هو طول ممر التوقف؟ The length of a stopway usable in the event of a rejected take-off, beyond the take-off run available.
- ما هو طول منطقة الإقلاع النظيفة؟ A defined rectangular area beyond the runway, free of obstructions, suitable for aircraft to continue take-off in case o...
ع
- ما هو عابر؟ A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.
- ما هو عاصفة رعدية؟ Convective weather event with thunder, lightning, precipitation and possible severe turbulence.
- ما هو عاصفة مفاجئة؟ Sudden increase in wind speed of at least 15 knots, sustained for at least one minute.
- ما هو عاكس الدفع؟ A device used to redirect engine thrust forward to assist with deceleration after landing.
- ما هو عاكس الدفع غير عامل؟ The thrust reverser mechanism cannot be deployed, requiring alternative braking methods and possibly affecting landing p...
- ما هو عجل؟ A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.
- ما هو عجلات الهبوط منخفضة؟ The position and status indicating the aircraft’s landing gear is fully extended and locked for touchdown and ground ope...
- ما هو عدة الإسعافات الأولية؟ A container holding medical supplies and equipment for treatment of minor injuries or illnesses during flight.
- ما هو عدة الإسعافات الأولية؟ A collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid in case of minor injuries or medical needs onboard.
- ما هو عدة الاحتياط العالمية؟ On-board kit with gloves, masks and absorbent agents for safe cleanup of blood or body-fluid spills.
- ما هو عدة التقييد؟ A set of approved equipment provided to cabin crew for the physical restraint of an unruly or dangerous passenger to ens...
- ما هو عدة النجاة؟ A set of equipment carried on board aircraft and liferafts to provide basic survival supplies such as food, water, and s...
- ما هو عدة تقييد؟ Cabin crew kit containing cuffs, straps or ties used to restrain unruly passengers.
- ما هو عدة تقييد الطاقم؟ A kit containing handcuffs, tape, and straps for restraining disruptive passengers in accordance with FAA or EASA proced...
- ما هو عدد الركاب؟ The official total number of passengers on board, verified by cabin crew and reported to the flight deck before departur...
- ما هو عدد ماخ؟ The ratio of the true airspeed of an aircraft to the speed of sound under the same atmospheric conditions. Used in ATC f...
- ما هو عدم انتظام الخدمة؟ Any deviation from normal operating procedures, schedules, or expected service standards during a flight or at the airpo...
- ما هو عربة الأمتعة؟ A vehicle used to transport checked baggage between the aircraft and the terminal during ground handling operations.
- ما هو عربة المشروبات؟ A service cart used by cabin crew to serve drinks and light refreshments to passengers during the flight, stowed in the ...
- ما هو عربة خدمة المياه؟ Ground-service trolley supplying potable-water fill or grey-water drain for aircraft tanks.
- ما هو عربة شحن؟ A small wheeled platform or trailer used on the ramp to transport ULDs, baggage containers, or cargo pallets between air...
- ما هو عرض السلامة؟ A mandatory demonstration by the cabin crew, conducted prior to takeoff, showing passengers the use of safety equipment ...
- ما هو عرض عدادات المحرك؟ The cockpit display panel showing all vital engine parameters, including N1/N2, temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow, an...
- ما هو عرض مخطط النظام؟ A cockpit display providing a schematic overview of aircraft systems’ status, such as hydraulics, electrics, fuel, and a...
- ما هو عضو طاقم ميت متنقل؟ A crew member assigned to reposition as a passenger (not working the flight), who may move between cabins or flights as ...
- ما هو عطل المحرك؟ A condition where one or more aircraft engines cease to provide thrust, requiring immediate emergency procedures.
- ما هو عطل جهاز الاستجابة؟ The aircraft’s transponder is not transmitting, impacting radar identification and requiring ATC notification and altern...
- ما هو عطل صمام مانع التجمد؟ Malfunction of wing or engine anti-ice valve preventing hot-air flow, compromising ice protection and requiring flight p...
- ما هو عطل في النظام الهيدروليكي؟ A malfunction in the aircraft's hydraulic system, potentially affecting control surfaces, landing gear, or brakes.
- ما هو عطل في صمام مدخل الهواء الديناميكي؟ A malfunction where the ram air inlet door fails to open or close properly, affecting ventilation and cooling of avionic...
- ما هو عطل في معدات الهبوط؟ A failure in the aircraft's landing gear system preventing proper extension or retraction.
- ما هو عقد المراقبة المعتمدة؟ A prearranged automatic reporting agreement (ADS-C) between ATC and aircraft for position, intent, and status data in re...
- ما هو عقد المراقبة المعتمدة التلقائية؟ A formal agreement, electronically established between an aircraft and ATC ground station, specifying when position, int...
- ما هو عقوبة الأداء؟ A reduction in aircraft performance, such as climb, takeoff, or landing, resulting from inoperative systems or configura...
- ما هو عقوبة الوزن؟ An increase in operational weight or a reduction in allowable weight imposed due to specific inoperative equipment or co...
- ما هو عكس استشارة قرار نظام تنبيه المرور وتجنب التصادم؟ An updated TCAS alert that instructs the flight crew to reverse a previously issued vertical avoidance maneuver due to a...
- ما هو عكس الدفع على الخمول؟ Minimum reverse-thrust setting used during rollout to aid deceleration while reducing noise, FOD risk, and brake wear.
- ما هو علامة التوقف؟ A clearly marked sign on the apron or taxiway instructing aircraft or vehicles to come to a complete stop and await furt...
- ما هو علامة صبغة بحرية؟ Bright fluorescent dye packet released into water to create high-contrast slick, aiding aerial visual location of surviv...
- ما هو عمق التلوث بالماء؟ Vertical Thickness Of Water, Slush, Or Other Moisture‑Related Contaminants On The Runway Measured In Millimetres For Per...
- ما هو عمليات الرؤية المنخفضة؟ Procedures and requirements for aircraft movements at aerodromes when visibility is reduced below specified minima, incl...
- ما هو عمليات المدى الممتد؟ Flight by any aircraft on routes that place it at a distance from a suitable airport greater than the authorized thresho...
- ما هو عمليات طويلة المدى للطائرات ثنائية المحرك؟ Operation of twin-engine aircraft on routes where a diversion airport may be more than 60 minutes away at one-engine ino...
- ما هو عمليات قائمة على المسار؟ A concept where aircraft operations are planned, managed, and executed based on a shared, predicted four-dimensional tra...
- ما هو عملية إقلاع آمنة؟ A cryptographic method that ensures only authorized software can be loaded on avionics systems during startup (EASA, ICA...
- ما هو عملية نظام إدارة السلامة؟ A structured set of procedures within an SMS for identifying, assessing, and mitigating operational safety risks in avia...
- ما هو عنبر البضائع السائبة؟ Small aft or forward lower-deck compartment used for loose bags, live animals, or outsized items not loaded in container...
- ما هو عنصر غير صالح للطيران؟ An inoperative or missing item which, according to MEL or regulatory requirements, prevents the aircraft from being lega...
- ما هو عنصر قائمة انحراف التكوين؟ An entry in the Configuration Deviation List authorizing dispatch with specific external or configuration deviations, wi...
- ما هو عنصر قائمة انحراف التكوين؟ An authorized deviation from aircraft configuration detailed in the Configuration Deviation List, permitting dispatch wi...
- ما هو عنصر متكرر؟ A recurring defect or observation required to be checked, recorded, or repeated at intervals specified in the MEL or log...
- ما هو عيب مسجل في سجل مقصورة الطائرة؟ A discrepancy, malfunction, or abnormality reported by crew and recorded in the aircraft cabin log for maintenance atten...
غ
- ما هو غادر عبر؟ An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.
- ما هو غطاء البيتو مثبت؟ Protective pitot-tube cover still fitted, blocking dynamic-pressure input and rendering airspeed indications unreliable.
- ما هو غطاء الدخان؟ A self-contained hood providing filtered air to crew in smoke or fume-filled environments; enables safe intervention in ...
- ما هو غولف؟ The letter 'G' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ai...
- ما هو غير قادر؟ A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.
- ما هو غير مقبول؟ A passenger who is not permitted entry to a country by authorities and must be returned to the point of origin or anothe...
ف
- ما هو فأس الطوارئ؟ A robust, sharp-edged hand tool stowed in the cockpit, intended for emergency access, fire-fighting, or egress during ev...
- ما هو فأس الطوارئ؟ Cockpit-mounted emergency axe for cutting or prying during evacuation or fire-fighting operations.
- ما هو فتح المزلق؟ Activation of an inflatable evacuation slide from an aircraft door to enable rapid passenger egress.
- ما هو فترة الإصلاح؟ The maximum period permitted by the MEL for rectifying an inoperative item before mandatory maintenance is required.
- ما هو فترة راحة السرير؟ A scheduled period during a flight in which a crew member is off duty and resting in a designated bunk or crew rest faci...
- ما هو فتيل تفريغ ساكن مفقود؟ Static electricity discharge wick absent from wing or control surface, potentially increasing radio interference until r...
- ما هو فحص الارتفاع؟ A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.
- ما هو فحص التدريب القائم على الحاسوب؟ A mandatory electronic assessment verifying that aircrew or ATC personnel have completed required computer-based trainin...
- ما هو فحص الرياح؟ A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.
- ما هو فحص الصقيع؟ A mandatory check for frost, ice, or snow contamination on critical aircraft surfaces before departure to ensure safe fl...
- ما هو فحص الصيانة الشاملة من المستوى D؟ An extensive, scheduled maintenance inspection that involves major disassembly, overhaul, and comprehensive structural a...
- ما هو فحص المحرك بمنظار داخلي؟ A maintenance procedure using a borescope device to visually inspect the internal components of an aircraft engine for d...
- ما هو فحص خارج الجدول؟ Maintenance inspection not aligned with normal cycle, scheduled according to special interval or condition.
- ما هو فحص صيانة من المستوى A؟ A scheduled, routine maintenance check performed at regular intervals to ensure the continued airworthiness of the aircr...
- ما هو فحص صيانة من المستوى C؟ A comprehensive periodic maintenance inspection performed at longer intervals than A- or B-Checks, involving in-depth sy...
- ما هو فحص ما قبل الإقلاع؟ A required inspection or verification immediately before departure, ensuring that aircraft critical surfaces are free of...
- ما هو فحص مستحق قريباً؟ Notification that a scheduled inspection interval will be reached within a short time frame, requiring planning.
- ما هو فشل مزدوج في المحرك؟ A critical emergency situation where both engines of a multi-engine aircraft cease functioning in flight.
- ما هو فصل قضيب السحب؟ Ground-crew command to release the towbar from the aircraft nose-gear after pushback is complete and brakes set.
- ما هو فعالية الكبح؟ Pilot- or airport-reported assessment of runway surface stopping quality: good/medium/poor/nil.
- ما هو فقدان الضغط؟ A condition in which an aircraft's cabin fails to maintain the required pressure differential compared to the outside at...
- ما هو فقدان ضغط المقصورة؟ A sudden or gradual loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate response such as emergency descent and oxygen use.
- ما هو فقدان ضغط النظام الهيدروليكي؟ A reduction or complete loss of hydraulic system pressure, potentially affecting flight control surfaces, landing gear, ...
- ما هو فقدان مزدوج لنظام الهيدروليك؟ A simultaneous failure of two independent hydraulic systems on an aircraft, significantly degrading control and operatio...
- ما هو فك تسليح الأبواب؟ To set aircraft doors to a disarmed mode so that evacuation slides will not deploy when the door is opened.
- ما هو فلابيرون؟ A combined flight control surface that functions as both aileron and flap, used on some aircraft to improve control and ...
- ما هو فوق المطار؟ A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over th...
- ما هو فوق مستوى الأرض؟ An altitude or height measured with reference to the underlying ground surface directly beneath the aircraft.
- ما هو فوكس تروت؟ The letter 'F' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for taxiway designation, holding points, and callsign clari...
- ما هو فوهة ساخنة؟ A component of ground de-icing equipment that delivers heated anti-icing or de-icing fluid under pressure for effective ...
- ما هو فيكتور؟ The letter 'V' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to indicate taxiways, holding points, or...
ق
- ما هو قائد ساحة الطائرات؟ A supervisory ground crew member responsible for coordinating ramp operations and leading a team during aircraft turnaro...
- ما هو قائمة الانحراف عن التكوين؟ An official document specifying permissible aircraft configuration deviations that do not affect safe flight, used for d...
- ما هو قائمة التحقق الحرجة زمنياً؟ A checklist containing emergency procedures that must be executed immediately to prevent loss of control or further dang...
- ما هو قائمة التحقق من الحالات غير الطبيعية؟ A predefined checklist used by pilots to address abnormal but not emergency situations.
- ما هو قائمة الحد الأدنى لمعدات المشغل؟ The MEL approved by the state of the operator, tailored to specific airline operations, listing minimum equipment requir...
- ما هو قائمة الحد الأدنى لمعدات عمليات المدى الممتد؟ The Minimum Equipment List applicable to extended-range (ETOPS) flights, specifying the minimum required equipment for o...
- ما هو قائمة الحد الأدنى من المعدات؟ An official list of equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, specifying items which may be inoperative unde...
- ما هو قائمة الحد الأدنى من المعدات؟ An approved document listing the minimum equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, permitting specified inop...
- ما هو قارب منزلق؟ Inflatable evacuation slide that converts to a life-raft for ditching or over-water evacuation.
- ما هو قاصر غير مصحوب؟ A child travelling alone without a legal guardian, requiring airline supervision and special handling procedures as per ...
- ما هو قاطع حزام الأمان؟ Knife-type tool with guarded blade carried in cockpit or cabin to sever jammed seat-belts during emergency evacuation or...
- ما هو قاطع دائرة إلكتروني؟ A digitally controlled switch that protects an electrical circuit from overload by interrupting power supply electronica...
- ما هو قاعدة السحب؟ Lowest altitude of the visible cloud layer, reported as base of scattered, broken, overcast.
- ما هو قدرة التسلق؟ A reduced engine power setting selected after take-off and acceleration, used for the climb phase to minimize engine wea...
- ما هو قرار التزويد بالوقود الزائد؟ The operational determination to carry extra fuel for economic or logistical reasons, usually based on fuel pricing and ...
- ما هو قص الرياح؟ A sudden change in wind speed and/or direction over a short distance, hazardous during takeoff and landing.
- ما هو قص الرياح على المستوى المنخفض؟ Wind shear occurring below 2 000 ft AGL, especially hazardous during takeoff and landing phases.
- ما هو قضيب الرش؟ A component of de-icing or anti-icing equipment that distributes fluid evenly across aircraft surfaces for contaminant r...
- ما هو قضيب السحب؟ A metal bar used to connect an aircraft's nose gear to a pushback tractor for towing or pushback operations.
- ما هو قضيب غيرت؟ Metal bar at the base of the slide pack that secures the slide to the aircraft floor when armed or disengages it when di...
- ما هو قطع غيار في انتظار التوريد؟ Maintenance action deferred because required replacement part is not yet available in inventory or supply chain.
- ما هو قطيرة كبيرة فوق برجمدة؟ Liquid droplets below freezing point that can remain liquid until striking an object.
- ما هو قفازات الحريق؟ Specialized protective gloves provided to crew members for handling hot, burning, or smoldering objects during fire emer...
- ما هو قفل إمالة المقعد؟ Mechanical latch preventing a passenger seat from reclining, used during take-off, landing or when inoperative.
- ما هو قلابات؟ Hinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wing that can be extended to increase lift at lower speeds, used during take...
- ما هو قمر صناعي عالي الإنتاجية؟ A new generation of satellite technology providing much greater data capacity and bandwidth to aircraft for broadband co...
- ما هو قمرة القيادة المعقمة؟ A mandatory operational environment during critical phases of flight—such as taxi, takeoff, landing, and below 10,000 fe...
- ما هو قنبلة إشارة ليلية نهارية؟ A pyrotechnic signaling device that can be used in both daylight and darkness, included in survival kits for attracting ...
- ما هو قوس؟ A segment of a circle at a fixed distance from a navigation aid, usually flown as part of a procedure turn, approach, or...
- ما هو قوس DME؟ A curved flight path at a constant distance from a DME station, commonly used in instrument approach procedures to trans...
- ما هو قياس المسافة؟ The process of determining distance, often by reference to DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) in ATC phraseology.
- ما هو قيد الإرسال؟ Restrictive condition under which an aircraft may be dispatched due to system defect or MEL, affecting allowable operati...
- ما هو قيد الارتفاع؟ A published or assigned restriction that requires an aircraft to cross a specific point at, above, or below a certain al...
- ما هو قيد الطاقم؟ Any safety device, including harness or lap belt, designed to secure flight or cabin crew members in their seats during ...
- ما هو قيود الارتفاع؟ A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.
ك
- ما هو كابل التأريض؟ Flexible conductor that equalises electrical potential between aircraft and refueling equipment to prevent static discha...
- ما هو كاشف الدخان؟ An electronic device installed in aircraft compartments, especially lavatories and cargo, to detect smoke and trigger an...
- ما هو كاشف الشوائب المعدنية؟ A sensor in an engine or gearbox that detects metallic particles, indicating wear or damage to internal components.
- ما هو كتيب المرجع السريع؟ A cockpit manual containing condensed checklists and procedures for abnormal and emergency situations.
- ما هو كثافة الوقود؟ Measured mass per unit volume of fuel, expressed for aviation as kilograms per litre, used for accurate fuel weight calc...
- ما هو كرسي متحرك (WCHR)؟ Wheelchair service code for a passenger requiring assistance to and from the aircraft but able to ascend and descend ste...
- ما هو كشف أسماء الركاب؟ An official list of all passengers onboard an aircraft, required by aviation regulations for tracking, safety, and emerg...
- ما هو كشف الحمولة؟ Official weight-and-balance document detailing masses, fuel, distribution and calculated centre of gravity for a specifi...
- ما هو كشف الدخان في دورة المياه؟ An alert triggered by smoke sensors in the aircraft lavatory indicating possible fire, requiring immediate cabin crew an...
- ما هو كمية الهيدروليك منخفضة؟ Indicates that the fluid level in a hydraulic reservoir is below the specified minimum for safe system operation.
- ما هو كيبيك؟ The letter 'Q' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for identification of taxiways, holding ...
- ما هو كيلو؟ The letter 'K' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or aircraft callsigns...
ل
- ما هو لا؟ A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.
- ما هو لا يوجد اتصال بصري؟ Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.
- ما هو لافتة؟ An official sign or label installed in the cockpit or cabin to indicate equipment limitations, status, or required proce...
- ما هو لفة الإقلاع؟ The phase of flight beginning when an aircraft starts its ground run on the runway after take-off clearance, acceleratin...
- ما هو لوح السبويلر؟ A hinged surface on the upper wing that disrupts airflow, reducing lift and increasing drag for roll control or descent.
- ما هو لوحة إضاءة المقصورة؟ Flight attendant control panel for selecting cabin lighting modes, intensity and colour settings.
- ما هو لوحة التحكم في الأنماط؟ The autopilot interface panel allowing pilots to select, arm, or adjust flight modes such as heading, altitude, and vert...
- ما هو لوحة التحكم في جهاز الإرسال والاستقبال؟ Cockpit panel used for selecting, setting, and controlling aircraft transponder modes and codes.
- ما هو لوحة الوقود؟ An external aircraft access panel containing controls and connections for fuel loading operations, typically located und...
- ما هو لوحة تهوية؟ A dedicated panel or port that allows air pressure equalization or controlled venting in fuel tanks or systems, critical...
- ما هو لوكالايزر؟ The horizontal guidance component of the ILS, providing lateral alignment with the runway centerline during instrument a...
- ما هو ليما؟ The letter 'L' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway, holding point, or aircra...
م
- ما هو مؤشر الراديو المغناطيسي؟ An instrument displaying the aircraft's bearing to selected radio navigation aids, combining magnetic heading and bearin...
- ما هو مؤشر الوضع الأفقي؟ A cockpit instrument that displays aircraft position relative to navigation aids and selected course, combining heading ...
- ما هو مؤشر وقت الأرض؟ A device or system that records or displays the elapsed time an aircraft spends on the ground between arrival and depart...
- ما هو مئة؟ The ICAO/FAA standard radiotelephony word for the figure '100' when transmitting altitudes, flight levels, and headings ...
- ما هو ما قبل التشغيل؟ The phase prior to engine start during which pilots perform pre‑start checklists, request clearances, and coordinate wit...
- ما هو مانع تجمد الجناح؟ A system that prevents or removes ice accumulation on the wing leading edges using bleed air or electrical elements.
- ما هو مانع تجمد المحرك؟ A system that prevents or removes ice formation on engine inlets, typically using hot bleed air.
- ما هو ماي داي؟ A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.
- ما هو مايك؟ The letter 'M' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications to designate taxiways, holding points...
- ما هو مباشرة إلى؟ A clearance to fly directly from the present position to a specified navigation fix or waypoint, bypassing intervening f...
- ما هو مبْعَد؟ A person who is being sent out of a country by legal order and is being transported by air under escort or supervision.
- ما هو متجر جوي؟ An onboard retail service offered to passengers, typically involving the sale of duty-free goods during flight.
- ما هو متجه مسار الطيران؟ Symbol on HUD or PFD showing instantaneous trajectory of aircraft relative to horizon and runway aiming point.
- ما هو متحكم ضغط المقصورة؟ Automatic device that regulates cabin altitude and rate of pressure change by controlling the outflow valve.
- ما هو متطلب التسلق أثناء الاقتراب؟ The minimum climb gradient that an aircraft must meet during the missed approach phase, considering one engine inoperati...
- ما هو متوسط مستوى سطح البحر؟ An altitude or elevation reference based on the average sea level used as a standard for aviation altimetry.
- ما هو مجس بيتو؟ A forward-facing tube that measures dynamic air pressure, providing critical input for airspeed indication.
- ما هو مجس درجة حرارة الهواء الكلية؟ A sensor on the aircraft that measures total air temperature, providing critical input for engine and air-data systems.
- ما هو مجموعة شرح السلامة؟ Standardised set of visual aids and demo seat-belt used by cabin crew to brief passengers on emergency equipment and pro...
- ما هو محطة أرضية GBAS؟ A ground-based transmitter providing precision approach and landing guidance by augmenting GNSS signals for aircraft at ...
- ما هو محطة مشتركة لـ VOR و TACAN؟ A ground-based radio navigation aid where a VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) and a Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) facili...
- ما هو محمل الحزام؟ A motorized vehicle equipped with a conveyor belt for loading and unloading baggage or cargo into aircraft holds.
- ما هو مخرج الطوارئ؟ Any aircraft door, hatch or window designated for passenger evacuation in an emergency situation.
- ما هو مخرج المدرج؟ A designated taxiway or exit used by an aircraft to vacate the runway after landing or rejected takeoff.
- ما هو مخرج بديل؟ A secondary or backup emergency exit designated for use when a primary exit is unusable during evacuation.
- ما هو مخرج فوق الجناح؟ Type-III emergency exit situated above the wing, used by able-bodied passengers to evacuate directly onto the wing surfa...
- ما هو مخرج مغلق؟ An emergency exit or cabin door that cannot be used for evacuation due to obstruction, damage, or outside hazards.
- ما هو مخروط أمان؟ A brightly colored, cone-shaped marker placed around aircraft or equipment to designate safety zones and prevent collisi...
- ما هو مخزن هيدروليكي؟ A pressurized storage device that maintains hydraulic pressure and absorbs system shocks.
- ما هو مخطط Skew-T Log-P؟ A thermodynamic diagram used in meteorology to plot atmospheric soundings, displaying temperature, dew point, and wind p...
- ما هو مدار؟ A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.
- ما هو مدة التهيئة بين الرحلات؟ The time taken to unload an arriving aircraft and prepare it for departure, including disembarkation, cleaning, refuelin...
- ما هو مدة الحماية؟ The estimated time anti-icing or de-icing fluid will prevent formation of frost, ice, or snow on the aircraft's critical...
- ما هو مدة الحماية؟ Estimated time fluid will prevent ice before need for re‑application.
- ما هو مدة عمل الطاقم؟ The total period a crew member is on duty, including all pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight responsibilities, regula...
- ما هو مدخل هواء الدفع الديناميكي؟ An air intake system that uses forward motion of the aircraft to force external air into ducts for ventilation or pressu...
- ما هو مدرج؟ A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.
- ما هو مدى الرؤية على المدرج؟ The distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or lig...
- ما هو مدى الرؤية للمدرج؟ Distance over which runway markings or lights are visible from centreline on approach.
- ما هو مدى رؤية المدرج خمسة وسبعون مترًا؟ Reported horizontal distance a pilot can see runway markings or lights, measured at 75 metres for CAT IIIB minima.
- ما هو مذكرة أثر تشغيلي؟ Written record in technical log noting operational effects or limitations resulting from an aircraft defect, MEL, or def...
- ما هو مرآة الإشارة؟ A reflective device included in survival kits, used to attract attention and signal rescue aircraft or ships in daylight...
- ما هو مراجعة إجرائية مؤقتة؟ A temporary update to operational or maintenance procedures, issued before the next official revision, to address urgent...
- ما هو مرافق الجناح؟ Ground personnel positioned at each wingtip to ensure safe clearance of obstacles during aircraft ground movements.
- ما هو مرافقة؟ The authorized accompaniment of an aircraft, vehicle, or personnel by an assigned entity, usually for safety or security...
- ما هو مراقبة إلكترونية مركزية للطائرة؟ An Airbus system that displays engine, system, and alert messages for aircraft monitoring and troubleshooting.
- ما هو مراقبة الحالة؟ Ongoing process of assessing system or component health through data and trend analysis to guide maintenance decisions.
- ما هو مراقبة الحمولة؟ Airline or ground-handling department responsible for planning, monitoring and approving aircraft loads, weight and bala...
- ما هو مراقبة توازن الوقود؟ Actions taken to monitor and correct uneven fuel distribution between tanks to maintain safe balance and aircraft handli...
- ما هو مراقبة صحة المحرك؟ Continuous or periodic analysis of engine data to assess performance, detect faults, and schedule maintenance (ICAO Doc ...
- ما هو مرجع بطاقة العمل؟ Unique identifier of a maintenance work card specifying approved procedures for inspection, repair, or modification.
- ما هو مرجع بيانات الهواء؟ Aircraft module collecting and providing airspeed, altitude, and temperature data from external probes.
- ما هو مرجع فصل ATA؟ Standardized reference number identifying aircraft system/component according to the ATA 100/2200 maintenance coding sys...
- ما هو مرحلة الاستواء؟ Landing manoeuvre in which the pilot raises the nose to arrest the descent rate just before touchdown.
- ما هو مرحلة التحليق؟ The phase of flight in which the aircraft maintains a steady flight level and speed along the planned route after climb ...
- ما هو مرشح الوقود؟ A device in the fuel system designed to remove contaminants from aviation fuel before it reaches the engine or fuel syst...
- ما هو مركز التحكم في الصيانة؟ Centralized department overseeing aircraft technical status, defect clearance, and authorizing maintenance actions and M...
- ما هو مركز تنسيق الإنقاذ؟ A designated center responsible for organizing and coordinating search and rescue operations in a specified area, as def...
- ما هو مروحة إلكترونيات الطيران؟ A fan dedicated to cooling avionics equipment by circulating air through the electronics bay.
- ما هو مروحة تدوير؟ A fan that recirculates cabin air, mixing it with conditioned air to improve efficiency and reduce bleed air demand.
- ما هو مزلاج طاولة الطعام؟ Mechanical catch that locks the passenger tray table in its stowed or deployed position.
- ما هو مزلاق الإخلاء معطل؟ Inflatable escape slide at an aircraft door unserviceable, precluding passenger carriage until rectified or deferred per...
- ما هو مزلق مزدوج المسار؟ Evacuation slide designed with two parallel lanes to expedite passenger egress on wide-body aircraft exits.
- ما هو مسار؟ The intended direction of flight expressed as an angle from North, along which an aircraft is to be flown.
- ما هو مسار RNAV؟ A published airway or route defined by area navigation (RNAV) waypoints, allowing aircraft to fly direct between points ...
- ما هو مسار إقلاع صافٍ؟ Minimum vertical profile flown after take‑off, reduced from gross climb to ensure obstacle clearance following critical-...
- ما هو مسار الأرض؟ The aircraft’s actual path over the ground, measured in degrees from North. Distinct from heading, which is the directio...
- ما هو مسار الانزلاق؟ The vertical guidance portion of an ILS, providing an optimal descent path to the runway threshold for precision approac...
- ما هو مسار الطائرات النفاثة؟ A designated airway in controlled airspace, typically for aircraft operating at high altitudes (usually above FL180 in t...
- ما هو مسار الهبوط الاضطراري؟ A predetermined safe vertical and lateral route for rapid descent to a lower altitude in the event of depressurization o...
- ما هو مسار الوصول الطرفي القياسي؟ A published IFR route that provides standardized lateral and vertical guidance for arriving aircraft from the en-route s...
- ما هو مسار تاكسي؟ A defined path at an aerodrome, established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part ...
- ما هو مسار جوي استوائي؟ An airway or designated flight route that traverses tropical climate regions, often with unique meteorological and navig...
- ما هو مسار جوي قطبي؟ A designated transcontinental flight path passing over the polar regions, generally used for efficient intercontinental ...
- ما هو مسار خط الاستواء؟ A specific flight route crossing or lying close to the equator, designed for optimal navigation in equatorial regions.
- ما هو مسار رماد بركاني؟ A temporary route planned to avoid areas of volcanic ash, based on current volcanic activity and advisories.
- ما هو مسار شمال الأطلسي؟ A designated system of daily updated routes for transatlantic flights between Europe and North America, coordinated and ...
- ما هو مسار شمال الأطلسي؟ A published daily route system over the North Atlantic, providing organized and coordinated tracks for transatlantic fli...
- ما هو مسار شمال المحيط الهادئ؟ A designated organized track system for flight operations across the North Pacific between North America and Asia, updat...
- ما هو مسار محيطى؟ A published route across oceanic airspace, usually coordinated daily, which enables safe and efficient passage of aircra...
- ما هو مسار ملوث؟ Runway with >25% surface covered by standing water ≥3 mm, slush, snow, ice.
- ما هو مسافة؟ The measured space between two points, often in nautical miles in aviation contexts.
- ما هو مسافة الإقلاع المتاحة؟ Declared length of runway plus clearway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off.
- ما هو مسافة الانطلاق الأرضي؟ The distance from brake-release or acceleration point to airplane lift-off during take‑off roll.
- ما هو مسافة التسارع-الاستمرار المطلوبة؟ Distance needed to accelerate to decision speed, experience an engine failure and continue take-off to 35 ft above runwa...
- ما هو مسافة الهبوط المتاحة؟ Declared length of runway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft landing.
- ما هو مسافة الهبوط المطلوبة؟ Calculated distance an aircraft needs to land and come to a complete stop under existing conditions.
- ما هو مسافة جري الإقلاع المتاحة؟ Declared length of runway suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off, excluding clearway.
- ما هو مسافة طويلة جدًا؟ A non-stop flight covering an exceptionally long distance, typically over 16 hours or more than 7,000 nautical miles, re...
- ما هو مسبار الضغط الكلي رقم 2؟ Sensor measuring total (pitot) pressure at engine station 2 for air data and engine control systems.
- ما هو مستوى؟ A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or he...
- ما هو مستوى الانتقال؟ The lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude. Aircraft climbing through the transition altitu...
- ما هو مستوى التجمد؟ The lowest altitude in the atmosphere at which the air temperature drops to 0°C (32°F), marking the boundary where liqui...
- ما هو مستوى الطيران؟ A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.
- ما هو مستوى المياه الصالحة للشرب؟ Indicates the current quantity of drinkable water available in the aircraft's potable water tanks; monitored by cabin or...
- ما هو مستوى المياه الصالحة للشرب؟ The measured amount of safe, drinkable water stored in dedicated aircraft tanks, monitored for passenger and crew needs ...
- ما هو مستوى درجة الحرارة الهام؟ A specific altitude or flight level at which temperature changes are forecast to be significant for flight operations, a...
- ما هو مسجل الوصول السريع؟ An on-board device that rapidly records selected flight parameters for operational monitoring and safety analysis, with ...
- ما هو مشروبات ساخنة؟ Beverages such as tea, coffee, or hot water, served by cabin crew. Handling and service must comply with safety procedur...
- ما هو مشغل المكابح؟ A qualified person seated in the cockpit of a towed aircraft responsible for applying brakes if necessary during towing ...
- ما هو مشغل سماعة الرأس؟ A ground crew member responsible for direct communication with the flight deck during pushback and engine start via inte...
- ما هو مصباح يدوي؟ A battery-powered portable light source provided to crew members to assist in emergency evacuations, inspections, or ope...
- ما هو مصباح يدوي طارئ؟ Battery-powered flashlight mounted at crew station for use during evacuation or electrical failure.
- ما هو مصرح؟ An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.
- ما هو مصرح بالإقلاع؟ An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is av...
- ما هو مصرح بالاقتراب ILS؟ ATC clearance instructing an aircraft to conduct an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to a specified runway.
- ما هو مصرح بالاقتراب RNAV؟ ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to conduct an Area Navigation (RNAV) approach procedure to a specified runway.
- ما هو مصرح بالاقتراب البصري؟ ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed visually to the airport, maintaining own separation and visual contac...
- ما هو مصرح بالهبوط؟ An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is availa...
- ما هو مصفوفة تقييم حالة المدرج؟ A standardized tool used to report runway surface condition for operational decision-making, using runway condition code...
- ما هو مصفوفة تقييم حالة المدرج؟ Standardized Tool Used To Assign Runway Condition Codes Based On Surface Type And Contaminant Characteristics, Supportin...
- ما هو مضاد الجليد؟ Preventive treatment applied to aircraft surfaces to inhibit the formation of ice during flight or ground operations, us...
- ما هو مضخة تعزيز؟ An electrically or hydraulically operated pump used to supply fuel under pressure from tanks to engines, especially duri...
- ما هو مضخة هيدروليكية؟ A device that moves hydraulic fluid under pressure to operate aircraft systems such as landing gear, brakes, and flight ...
- ما هو مطار بديل في جزيرة؟ An aerodrome located on an island and designated as an alternate for oceanic or remote area operations.
- ما هو مطار بديل للهبوط؟ An aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when a landing at the intended destination becom...
- ما هو مطار تحويل بديل؟ An airport selected in the flight plan to which an aircraft may proceed when landing at the destination becomes inadvisa...
- ما هو مطبات الهواء الصافي؟ Turbulence that occurs in clear air, typically at high altitudes, away from thunderstorms and not associated with visibl...
- ما هو مطلوب استكشاف الأخطاء؟ Further diagnostic action needed to isolate cause of technical fault or failure not resolved by initial inspection.
- ما هو مطلوب تصريح أداء الملاحة المطلوبة؟ A navigation specification for RNAV operations that requires special aircrew and aircraft authorization before use, typi...
- ما هو مع الريح؟ The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.
- ما هو معجون كشف الماء؟ A chemical indicator applied to the end of a fuel tank dipstick to detect the presence of water at the bottom of aviatio...
- ما هو معدات التنفس الوقائية؟ A certified, self-contained smoke hood that provides crew with filtered air for a limited time in the presence of smoke ...
- ما هو معدات التنفس الوقائية مفقودة؟ Required PBE smoke-hood absent from crew station or galley, violating safety regulations until replaced.
- ما هو معدات قياس المسافة؟ An aircraft navigation system providing slant-range distance to a ground station, often paired with VOR or ILS.
- ما هو معدات قياس المسافة؟ Airborne interrogator and ground transponder pair providing slant-range distance to the station in nautical miles.
- ما هو معدات وتجهيزات غير أساسية؟ Equipment or furnishings that are not essential for the airworthiness or safety of the flight and may be deferred.
- ما هو معدل إيجابي؟ An indication, after takeoff, that the aircraft is climbing and the rate of climb is greater than zero as shown on the v...
- ما هو معدل انخفاض درجة الحرارة بالمعيار الجوي؟ The rate at which temperature decreases with altitude under standard atmospheric conditions, 2 °C per 1000 ft or 6.5 °C ...
- ما هو معدل صعود الهبوط؟ Minimum climb performance required during a go-around or missed approach with all engines operating.
- ما هو معفاة من الرسوم؟ Tax-exempt goods available for purchase on board, relevant for passenger services during flight.
- ما هو معكوس الدفع؟ A device that redirects the engine's thrust forward to help slow the aircraft after landing, typically activated on touc...
- ما هو معلومات جوية مهمة؟ A weather advisory issued by a Meteorological Watch Office concerning significant en‑route weather hazards affecting fli...
- ما هو معلومات جوية مهمة عن رماد بركاني؟ A SIGMET concerning volcanic ash clouds that may affect en‑route flight safety.
- ما هو مغادر؟ Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.
- ما هو مغادرة الممر الجوي؟ An instruction to exit a designated airway.
- ما هو مفتاح الإجراء المؤجل؟ Cockpit switch or placard indicating an MEL-approved deferred maintenance item that must not be activated in flight.
- ما هو مفسدات؟ Movable surfaces on the wings deployed to reduce lift, increase drag, and assist in decelerating the aircraft after touc...
- ما هو مفقودات؟ Items belonging to passengers or crew that have been misplaced or left behind on the aircraft or in airport premises.
- ما هو مفهوم وسألتزم؟ A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be co...
- ما هو مقاربة ILS مصرح بها؟ An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.
- ما هو مقاربة RNAV مصرح بها؟ An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.
- ما هو مقاربة VOR مصرح بها؟ An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.
- ما هو مقاربة بصرية مصرح بها؟ An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.
- ما هو مقاربة مصرح بها؟ An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.
- ما هو مقبض المساعدة؟ A fixed handhold installed near exits or on evacuation slides to aid crew and passengers in maintaining balance or facil...
- ما هو مقبض نفخ يدوي؟ Red-coloured T-handle fitted to an escape slide or life-raft. Pulling it opens the gas cylinder to inflate the raft manu...
- ما هو مقبض نفخ يدوي؟ Lever or tab used by passenger to manually inflate life vest after evacuation into water.
- ما هو مقعد إضافي للطاقم؟ A foldable seat located in the cockpit or cabin, reserved for off-duty crew, training personnel, or authorized observers...
- ما هو مقعد الطاقم معطل؟ Flight-deck seat fails to lock, adjust, or retract, potentially compromising crew safety and requiring MEL evaluation.
- ما هو مقياس الارتفاع مضبوط؟ Confirms that the aircraft's altimeter has been adjusted to the correct barometric pressure setting, as assigned by ATC ...
- ما هو مكابح السرعة؟ A flight control surface deployed by pilots to increase drag and reduce airspeed or descent rate, especially during desc...
- ما هو مكافحة الجليد؟ Application of fluid to prevent ice formation during ground operations or flight.
- ما هو مكبر الصوت المحمول؟ A battery-powered portable loudspeaker used by crew to issue commands and instructions during evacuation or inoperative ...
- ما هو مكتب المفقودات؟ The official service or location at an airport or on board where lost property is reported and returned to passengers or...
- ما هو مكون الرياح الأمامية؟ The part of the wind velocity that blows directly against the direction of travel of the aircraft, improving takeoff and...
- ما هو مكون الرياح الأمامية؟ Wind Blowing Opposite To Aircraft Movement, Increasing Lift And Reducing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.
- ما هو مكون الرياح الجانبية؟ The part of the wind velocity that is perpendicular to the runway or the aircraft's track, affecting lateral control dur...
- ما هو مكون الرياح الجانبية؟ Wind Component Perpendicular To The Runway Centerline, Affecting Aircraft Lateral Control During Take‑Off And Landing.
- ما هو مكون الرياح الخلفية؟ The portion of the wind velocity blowing in the same direction as the aircraft's movement or runway orientation, reducin...
- ما هو مكون الرياح الخلفية؟ Wind Blowing In The Same Direction As Aircraft Movement, Reducing Lift And Increasing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Dista...
- ما هو مكوِّن الريح أمامي؟ The component of the wind along the runway axis directed opposite to aircraft’s travel, used for performance calculation...
- ما هو ملاحة المنطقة مع أداء الملاحة المطلوب؟ A navigation specification for aircraft that combines Area Navigation (RNAV) with defined Required Navigation Performanc...
- ما هو ملاحة من الفئة الأولى؟ Navigation in airspace where the position of the aircraft can be continuously determined by reference to ground-based ra...
- ما هو ملاحة من الفئة الثانية؟ Navigation in airspace where position cannot be reliably fixed using ground-based radio navigation aids, requiring the u...
- ما هو ملف التسلق التدريجي؟ A flight profile in which an aircraft increases cruise flight level in stages as weight decreases and conditions permit,...
- ما هو ممر التاكسي؟ A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.
- ما هو ممر جوي ATS؟ A defined corridor in controlled airspace designated for the use of aircraft flying under Air Traffic Services, with spe...
- ما هو ممر جوي ATS علوي؟ A designated corridor in controlled airspace, typically above a specified flight level (e.g., FL245), for use by aircraf...
- ما هو ممنوع التدخين؟ A mandatory cabin safety instruction indicating that smoking is prohibited on board the aircraft.
- ما هو ممنوع الرجوع بدفع المحرك؟ A restriction prohibiting aircraft from using engine thrust in reverse to move backward from the gate or stand.
- ما هو منارة VHF متعددة الاتجاه؟ Ground-based VHF radio beacon providing 360-degree azimuth guidance to aircraft.
- ما هو منارة التحديد؟ A radio transmitter used in the ILS to provide pilots with range information along the approach path, typically located ...
- ما هو منارة النجاة؟ A portable transmitter emitting distress signals to assist search and rescue teams in locating survivors after a forced ...
- ما هو منارة تحديد موقع الطوارئ؟ A portable beacon transmitting a distress signal for search and rescue, sometimes used interchangeably with ELT in aviat...
- ما هو منارة غير اتجاهية؟ Low-frequency radio beacon transmitting a non-directional signal that pilots track with an ADF receiver.
- ما هو منارة غير موجهة؟ A ground-based radio transmitter used for navigation, providing direction by reference only.
- ما هو مناورة الهروب من قص الرياح؟ A predefined and trained maneuver to escape from windshear conditions during takeoff or landing.
- ما هو منحدر الانزلاق؟ The vertical guidance component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides the optimal descent path to the runw...
- ما هو منصة تحميل؟ A flat transport structure used as a base for Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or loose cargo, designed to be moved by forklifts...
- ما هو منطقة آمنة؟ A designated zone within an airport or airside area where access is restricted to authorized personnel for security purp...
- ما هو منطقة استراحة الطاقم؟ A designated area on the aircraft reserved exclusively for crew members to rest or sleep during flight operations, parti...
- ما هو منطقة تشغيل المحرك؟ A designated ground location where aircraft engines may be operated at power levels above idle for maintenance or operat...
- ما هو منطقة ممنوع الرش؟ A designated aircraft area that must not be sprayed with de-icing or anti-icing fluid due to the presence of sensitive e...
- ما هو منفذ الضغط الساكن؟ An external opening on an aircraft that senses ambient atmospheric pressure for use by the pitot-static system.
- ما هو موافقة الحد الأدنى للفصل الرأسي المخفض؟ An official authorisation for an aircraft and operator to use Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, allow...
- ما هو موافقة الملاحة القائمة على الأداء؟ An operational authorisation indicating an aircraft and crew are approved to operate using specific performance-based na...
- ما هو مواقع وقوف؟ Designated areas on the apron where aircraft are parked for boarding, servicing, or loading/unloading operations.
- ما هو موجة جبلية؟ A standing atmospheric wave created when stable air flows over a mountain or ridge, often causing turbulence and rotor c...
- ما هو موصل الوقود؟ Mechanical fitting connecting hydrant hose to aircraft or fueling truck manifold.
- ما هو موقع المطبخ الجوي؟ The specified location or compartment onboard the aircraft dedicated to the storage and preparation of food and beverage...
- ما هو موقع المهد؟ Approved seat row and attachment point where an aircraft baby bassinet may be installed and locked.
- ما هو موقع تحويل قطبي؟ A pre-designated airport suitable for emergency landing or diversion by polar-route aircraft, equipped and authorized fo...
- ما هو موقع سترة النجاة؟ Designated stowage point of each passenger life jacket, usually beneath seat or in central console.
- ما هو موقف؟ The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- ما هو موقف؟ A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- ما هو موقف بعيد؟ An aircraft parking stand located away from the terminal building, typically requiring bus transport for passengers.
- ما هو مولد الأكسجين الكيميائي؟ A device that produces oxygen through a chemical reaction, typically used to supply emergency oxygen to passengers via d...
- ما هو مولد القيادة المتكامل؟ A generator that converts variable engine speed to constant frequency AC power for aircraft electrical systems.
- ما هو مُحَدِّد المسار؟ The component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides lateral guidance to align the aircraft with the runway...
- ما هو مُرشد أرضي؟ A person responsible for providing visual signals to guide aircraft during parking, pushback, or maneuvering on the apro...
- ما هو مُطيل حزام المقاعد؟ Certified strap and buckle section that lengthens a passenger seat belt when required for fit or special needs.
ن
- ما هو ناقل الحركة بسرعة ثابتة؟ A transmission device that converts variable engine speed to a constant speed for generator operation.
- ما هو نداء التردد العالي؟ The use of HF radio to establish long-distance communications with ATC, commonly required in remote or oceanic airspace.
- ما هو نزول أثناء الرحلة؟ A gradual descent initiated by the pilot or ATC from cruising altitude, often to optimize fuel burn or prepare for arriv...
- ما هو نسبة المزج؟ The specified proportion of de-icing or anti-icing fluid mixed with water to achieve optimal performance under prevailin...
- ما هو نسبة ضغط المحرك؟ Ratio of total pressure at the engine exhaust to that at the engine inlet, used as a primary engine thrust indicator.
- ما هو نشر أقنعة الأكسجين؟ Automatic or manual release of supplemental oxygen masks from the passenger service unit during cabin depressurisation.
- ما هو نشر أقنعة الأوكسجين للركاب؟ The automatic or manual release of oxygen masks for passengers in response to cabin depressurization or smoke.
- ما هو نشر مزلق الطوارئ؟ The act of activating and extending the inflatable escape slide on an aircraft to facilitate emergency evacuation.
- ما هو نشرة الخدمة معلقة؟ Manufacturer’s recommended modification or inspection not yet incorporated; outstanding action listed in maintenance rec...
- ما هو نطاق الاتجاهات العام VHF؟ A ground-based radio navigation system providing azimuth guidance to aircraft using VHF signals.
- ما هو نظام إدارة الرحلة؟ An avionics system integrating navigation, performance, and flight planning for automated aircraft operation.
- ما هو نظام إدارة الرحلة؟ An integrated avionics system that automates flight planning, navigation, performance, and guidance calculations through...
- ما هو نظام إدارة معلومات التضاريس والعقبات الرقمية؟ A database system providing real-time digital terrain and obstacle data for flight planning, situational awareness, and ...
- ما هو نظام الأجهزة الاحتياطية؟ An independent set of basic flight instruments that provide critical information in case of primary display failure.
- ما هو نظام الأكسجين الثابت؟ A permanently installed aircraft oxygen supply system, providing breathable oxygen to designated cabin or cockpit outlet...
- ما هو نظام الإذاعة الداخلية؟ Aircraft Public Address (PA) system, used by flight and cabin crew for delivering announcements, emergency messages, and...
- ما هو نظام الإنذار بقرب الأرض؟ An aircraft safety system that warns pilots if the aircraft is at risk of controlled flight into terrain or obstacles.
- ما هو نظام الاتصال الداخلي بالكابينة؟ An integrated system enabling voice communication between cabin crew and cockpit, and among crew stations.
- ما هو نظام التحذير الرئيسي؟ A central alerting system that warns the flight crew of abnormal but non-critical system status via lights and aural ton...
- ما هو نظام التحكم الآلي في الدفع؟ A system that automatically sets and maintains engine thrust based on flight parameters and autopilot commands.
- ما هو نظام التحكم الإلكتروني بالطيران؟ An electronic flight control system where pilot inputs are transmitted as electrical signals to computers, which command...
- ما هو نظام التحكم البديل؟ A degraded mode in fly-by-wire aircraft providing limited flight envelope protections, used when normal law is lost due ...
- ما هو نظام التحكم الرقمي الكامل بالمحرك؟ An electronic system that provides complete automated control of all engine parameters for optimum performance.
- ما هو نظام التحكم المباشر؟ A degraded flight control mode in fly-by-wire aircraft where control surfaces respond directly to pilot input without fl...
- ما هو نظام التحكم غير الطبيعي؟ A rare fallback flight control law in fly-by-wire aircraft used under severe system failures where no flight envelope pr...
- ما هو نظام الترفيه الجوي؟ A dedicated electronic system installed in the aircraft cabin, delivering audio, video, and interactive entertainment co...
- ما هو نظام التشذيب الماخي؟ A system that compensates for Mach tuck by automatically adjusting stabilizer trim at high subsonic speeds.
- ما هو نظام التعزيز القائم على الأرض؟ A system that enhances the accuracy, integrity, and availability of GNSS signals for aviation by providing local ground-...
- ما هو نظام التعزيز القائم على الأقمار الصناعية؟ A satellite navigation system that augments GNSS signals, providing improved accuracy, integrity, and availability for a...
- ما هو نظام التعزيز متعدد الوظائف القائم على الأقمار الصناعية؟ Japan’s Satellite-Based Augmentation System providing GNSS augmentation for aviation, enabling precision approaches at a...
- ما هو نظام التعزيز واسع النطاق؟ A U.S.-based Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) that enhances GPS accuracy, integrity, and availability for all ...
- ما هو نظام التوجيه الإلكتروني؟ A digital control system where electronic signals, not mechanical linkages, direct the nose-gear steering.
- ما هو نظام التوجيه بالرؤية الاصطناعية؟ A cockpit display system that provides pilots with a computer-generated, real-time, 3D depiction of terrain, obstacles, ...
- ما هو نظام الرؤية المعزز؟ Onboard system using infrared or millimeter wave cameras to improve pilot visibility of runway, terrain, and obstacles i...
- ما هو نظام الكبح الآلي؟ A system that automatically applies braking at a selected rate during landing or rejected take-off to optimize stopping ...
- ما هو نظام المراقبة الجوية الآلي (AWOS)؟ An unattended station that continuously measures and broadcasts real-time surface weather elements to pilots and ATC on ...
- ما هو نظام المرجع بالقصور الذاتي؟ A subsystem of an INS providing attitude, position, and velocity reference information for aircraft systems and crew.
- ما هو نظام الملاحة الجوية المستقبلي واحد-ألفا؟ An ICAO standard for data link communications in oceanic and remote airspace; FANS 1/A enables CPDLC and ADS-C functions...
- ما هو نظام الملاحة بالقصور الذاتي؟ A self-contained navigation system using accelerometers and gyros to compute aircraft position, independent of external ...
- ما هو نظام الملاحة بالقصور الذاتي؟ A self-contained navigation system that determines aircraft position and velocity by processing accelerations and rotati...
- ما هو نظام الملاحة عبر الأقمار الصناعية العالمي؟ A system of satellites providing worldwide navigation, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou.
- ما هو نظام النقل الجوي للجيل القادم؟ The United States’ initiative (NextGen) to modernize the national airspace system, integrating new technologies, automat...
- ما هو نظام الهبوط GBAS؟ A precision approach and landing system using GNSS signals enhanced by a Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS), provid...
- ما هو نظام الهبوط الآلي؟ A precision approach system providing lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft during landing using radio signals.
- ما هو نظام الهبوط الآلي؟ Precision approach aid providing lateral (localizer) and vertical (glide slope) guidance to a runway.
- ما هو نظام الهبوط التلقائي؟ Integrated avionics that guides aircraft from glide-slope capture through flare and rollout without pilot control inputs...
- ما هو نظام الوعي والتحذير من التضاريس؟ Advanced system alerting pilots of hazardous terrain or obstacles using GPS and a terrain database, supplementing GPWS.
- ما هو نظام بيانات-قصور 1 معطل؟ Primary ADIRS channel 1 failed; aircraft relying on remaining or standby navigation sources in accordance with MEL.
- ما هو نظام تبريد إلكترونيات الطيران؟ A system providing airflow and temperature regulation to prevent overheating of aircraft avionics components.
- ما هو نظام تثبيط الانعراج؟ An automatic system that prevents unwanted yaw oscillations by commanding the rudder, increasing flight comfort and stab...
- ما هو نظام تحديد المواقع العالمي؟ A satellite-based navigation system providing accurate position, velocity, and time information to aircraft and other us...
- ما هو نظام تحذير القرب من الأرض؟ An onboard system that alerts pilots if the aircraft is in immediate danger of flying into the ground or an obstacle.
- ما هو نظام تفادي التصادمات الجوية؟ An airborne safety system providing pilots with traffic advisories and resolution advisories to avoid mid-air collisions...
- ما هو نظام تفريغ حمام الطائرة؟ Indicates the operational status of the vacuum system in aircraft lavatories, essential for the proper flushing and sani...
- ما هو نظام توجيه ومراقبة حركة السطح؟ A comprehensive system of lighting, signs, and procedures to support safe and efficient aircraft movement on the ground,...
- ما هو نظام عرض مؤشرات المحرك وتنبيه الطاقم؟ A Boeing system that displays engine and system data and alerts for operational and abnormal conditions.
- ما هو نظام فرامل احتياطي؟ A backup braking system used when the primary brake system fails or becomes unavailable.
- ما هو نظام منع الانزلاق غير عامل؟ A condition where the antiskid braking system is not operational, requiring alternate braking procedures and possible pe...
- ما هو نظام هيدروليكي أخضر؟ One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, powering primary flight controls, landing gear, and other...
- ما هو نظام هيدروليكي أزرق؟ One of three Airbus hydraulic systems, providing redundancy for flight controls, landing gear, and other powered compone...
- ما هو نظام هيدروليكي أصفر؟ One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, supplying power to specific flight controls, brakes, and ...
- ما هو نعم؟ A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.
- ما هو نقاط الطريق؟ Specific geographical locations defined by coordinates used to guide aircraft along a flight route or procedure.
- ما هو نقطة؟ The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for the decimal mark in frequencies and altitudes, ensuring clarity in transmitting fig...
- ما هو نقطة LASER؟ A specifically named waypoint (LASER) used in navigation or published procedures, commonly appearing in STARs, SIDs, or ...
- ما هو نقطة إعادة الإرسال؟ A designated waypoint or position along the route after which flight dispatch is revalidated or amended based on updated...
- ما هو نقطة الاقتراب المفقودة؟ A specified point in an instrument approach procedure at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visua...
- ما هو نقطة الاقتراب النهائي؟ A designated point in an instrument approach from which the final approach segment to the runway begins.
- ما هو نقطة الانتظار؟ A specified point, identified by navigation aids or coordinates, at which an aircraft may be instructed to hold.
- ما هو نقطة الانتقال للدخول؟ The designated waypoint where an aircraft changes from domestic to oceanic or remote-airspace procedures and communicati...
- ما هو نقطة البداية للإقتراب؟ A designated point where an aircraft initiates the instrument approach procedure for a specific approach segment, leadin...
- ما هو نقطة الدخول إلى المحيط؟ The specific waypoint where an aircraft transitions from domestic to oceanic airspace, usually involving a procedural cl...
- ما هو نقطة الزمن المتساوي؟ The geographic point along a route at which the flying time to two selected diversion aerodromes is equal, used for cont...
- ما هو نقطة الطريق التالية؟ The upcoming predefined navigation fix along a flight route, as programmed in the flight management system and used for ...
- ما هو نقطة اللاعودة؟ The specific point on the route after which an aircraft does not have sufficient fuel to return to the departure aerodro...
- ما هو نقطة الوقود المتساوي؟ A point along the route where the fuel required to return to the departure airport equals the fuel required to continue ...
- ما هو نقطة بدء النزول؟ The calculated point during cruise at which an aircraft initiates descent from cruising altitude toward destination, usu...
- ما هو نقطة تجمد الوقود؟ The lowest temperature at which aviation fuel can remain fluid. If fuel cools below this point, it begins to solidify an...
- ما هو نقطة تساوي الوقت؟ A calculated position along the planned route where the time required to continue to a suitable alternate aerodrome is t...
- ما هو نقطة دخول عمليات الطائرات ثنائية المحرك بعيدة المدى؟ The geographic position from which an aeroplane on an approved extended-range twin-engine operation (ETOPS) flight enter...
- ما هو نقطة مسار؟ A specified geographical location, defined by coordinates, used for navigation and flight planning, including RNAV proce...
- ما هو نقطة مسار ORA؟ A published, named navigation point (ORA) used in RNAV procedures, typically representing a specific fix for routing, en...
- ما هو نقطة ملاحة؟ A specific geographical position determined by visual reference, radio aid, or satellite, used in defining air routes, p...
- ما هو نقطة وسيطة؟ A designated point on an instrument approach procedure (IAP) between the initial and final approach fixes, used to defin...
- ما هو نقطة وقود القرار؟ A predetermined point along the route where a decision is made to proceed to the destination or divert based on remainin...
- ما هو نقل الوقود؟ The movement of fuel between tanks to ensure aircraft balance and supply during various flight phases.
- ما هو نمط الانتظار؟ A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.
- ما هو نمط الانتظار؟ A predetermined maneuver which keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance, typically...
- ما هو نهاية التسلق؟ The defined point in a flight where the aircraft completes its climb and levels off at the planned cruise altitude. Mark...
- ما هو نهاية التسلق؟ The calculated point along the flight path where an aircraft completes its climb and levels off at cruising altitude as ...
- ما هو نواة التيار النفاث؟ The center of maximum wind velocity within a jet stream, critical for optimizing flight path, fuel efficiency, and turbu...
- ما هو نوفمبر؟ The letter 'N' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway and holding point identif...
ه
- ما هو هاتف داخلي المقصورة؟ An internal aircraft communication system that enables direct, secure voice communication between cabin crew, cockpit cr...
- ما هو هامش درجة حرارة الزيت؟ The difference between actual engine oil temperature and the maximum safe operating limit, ensuring safe operation and i...
- ما هو هايدرانت الوقود؟ Fixed valve on apron infrastructure supplying pressurised fuel to hydrant carts or hoses.
- ما هو هبة رياح؟ A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, typically varying with rapid fluctuations.
- ما هو هبوط اضطراري على الماء؟ The controlled emergency landing of an aircraft on water.
- ما هو هبوط الرحلة؟ A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.
- ما هو هبوط طارئ؟ A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.
- ما هو هبوط طارئ؟ A rapid descent initiated by flight crew in response to a pressurization failure, smoke, or other onboard emergency.
- ما هو هبوط على الماء؟ An intentional or emergency landing of an aircraft on a body of water due to operational necessity or system failure.
- ما هو هبوط عند الخمول؟ A descent procedure where engines are set to idle thrust, allowing the aircraft to descend primarily due to gravity, opt...
- ما هو هبوط وإقلاع فوري؟ A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.
- ما هو هواء التعديل؟ A system that adds small amounts of hot bleed air to the mixed supply to fine-tune cabin temperature zones.
- ما هو هواء النزف؟ High-pressure air extracted from an aircraft engine's compressor stage and used for environmental control, pressurizatio...
- ما هو هواء مهيأ مسبقًا؟ Air that has been heated or cooled and dehumidified before being supplied to an aircraft on the ground.
- ما هو هوتل؟ The letter 'H' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or callsigns in ATC c...
و
- ما هو وجبة خاصة؟ A meal specially requested to meet specific dietary, religious, or medical requirements for individual passengers, to be...
- ما هو وحدات التكييف؟ Air conditioning and pressurization units that cool, condition, and regulate the flow of air into the cabin using bleed ...
- ما هو وحدة ADIRU احتياطية؟ Independent backup ADIRU providing attitude, heading, and air-data when primary systems are degraded or failed.
- ما هو وحدة التحكم بضغط المقصورة 1 معطلة؟ Primary automatic pressurization channel failed; crew managing cabin differential in manual mode per QRH procedures.
- ما هو وحدة التحكم في المولد؟ Electronic module that manages and protects an aircraft generator, monitoring voltage, current, and system faults.
- ما هو وحدة التحكم في قوة المصعد؟ A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic pressure into elevator movement, enabling pitch control of the aircraft.
- ما هو وحدة الخلط؟ A component that blends recirculated cabin air with conditioned air from the packs before distribution.
- ما هو وحدة الطاقة الأرضية؟ A mobile or fixed unit that supplies electrical power to an aircraft on the ground when the engines or APU are not runni...
- ما هو وحدة الطاقة الأرضية متصلة؟ Confirmation that the Ground Power Unit is attached and supplying external electrical power to the aircraft while on the...
- ما هو وحدة الطاقة المساعدة؟ A self-contained turbine engine providing electrical and pneumatic power to the aircraft while on the ground or as backu...
- ما هو وحدة المرجع القصوري؟ An aircraft system providing position and attitude data by processing gyroscopic and accelerometer inputs.
- ما هو وحدة بدء التشغيل الهوائي؟ A device used to start an aircraft's engines by supplying high-pressure air.
- ما هو وحدة بدء تشغيل الهواء متصلة؟ Confirmation that the Air Start Unit is attached and supplying pneumatic power for engine start procedures on the ground...
- ما هو وحدة تحميل موحدة؟ Unit Load Device — a pallet or container used to load freight, mail, and baggage into aircraft cargo holds, standardized...
- ما هو وحدة تكييف الهواء غير عاملة؟ Indicates a failure of an air-conditioning pack, possibly affecting cabin pressurization and requiring MEL compliance be...
- ما هو وحدة خدمات الركاب؟ Overhead module above each seat row housing reading light, call button, air vent and oxygen mask panel.
- ما هو وحدة مرجع القصور الذاتي لبيانات الهواء؟ An advanced aircraft system combining air data sensors and inertial reference to provide navigation and performance data...
- ما هو وحدة نقل الطاقة؟ A hydraulic unit that enables power transfer between two separate hydraulic systems without mixing their fluids.
- ما هو ورقة الإرسال الفنية؟ A formal document or electronic record certifying an aircraft’s airworthiness and readiness for flight after maintenance...
- ما هو وزن الطائرة على الساحة؟ The total weight of the aircraft while parked at the ramp, including fuel, payload, and all crew and equipment before en...
- ما هو وسيلة حماية حرارية؟ Insulated suit or bag carried in life-rafts to reduce hypothermia risk for survivors awaiting rescue in cold seas.
- ما هو وصلة قطع وقود؟ A safety device in fuel systems designed to disconnect or break under excessive force, preventing fuel spillage and syst...
- ما هو وضع التدحرج؟ A mode of the autopilot or autoland system engaged after touchdown, controlling the aircraft's direction and deceleratio...
- ما هو وضع الهبوط التلقائي Fail-Operational؟ Autoland logic able to complete flare, touchdown and rollout after any single-component failure below alert height.
- ما هو وضع الهبوط التلقائي fail-passive؟ Autoland configuration where a single failure causes autopilot disengage but leaves aircraft in trim, allowing manual la...
- ما هو وضعية الاصطدام؟ A prescribed body posture adopted by crew and passengers to maximize survivability in the event of an imminent impact or...
- ما هو وضعية الانحناء للركاب؟ Command for passengers to adopt the brace position to minimise injury risk during hard landing or severe turbulence.
- ما هو وضعية الحماية؟ A body position adopted by passengers and crew to minimize injury during an imminent impact or emergency landing, as per...
- ما هو وقت الفحص؟ The exact recorded time at which a de-icing or anti-icing procedure is completed or a specific check (such as a pre-take...
- ما هو وقود إضافي (احتياطي)؟ The discretionary amount of fuel carried beyond required minimums to address potential delays, weather, or other unfores...
- ما هو وقود احتياطي ثابت؟ Fixed quantity of fuel required to be carried for emergencies as per regulatory minimum reserve rules.
- ما هو وقود الاحتياطي؟ The quantity of fuel carried on board in addition to all planned requirements, intended for unforeseen circumstances and...
- ما هو وقود الاحتياطي المتغير؟ Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.
- ما هو وقود الانتظار؟ The quantity of fuel specifically reserved for holding patterns in case of delays before approach or landing.
- ما هو وقود البلوك؟ The total quantity of fuel loaded on board the aircraft before engine start, including fuel for taxi, flight, alternate,...
- ما هو وقود التحويل؟ The amount of fuel required to divert from planned destination to an alternate aerodrome, factoring weather, distance, a...
- ما هو وقود الحد الأدنى للمطار البديل؟ The predetermined minimum fuel required at an alternate airport's landing threshold, ensuring safe diversion in case a l...
- ما هو وقود بديل أثناء المسار؟ Fuel required to fly from the destination to an alternate aerodrome en‑route under planned conditions.
- ما هو وقود تاكسي‑آوت؟ Fuel required for engine start, taxi, and contingencies before take-off.
- ما هو وقود تاكسي‑إن؟ Estimated fuel required for taxiing after landing, including clearing runway and reaching gate.
- ما هو وقود مطار بديل؟ The required fuel quantity to fly from the destination airport to a designated alternate airport, including approach and...
- ما هو وكيل ساحة الطائرات؟ A ground operations staff member responsible for guiding aircraft to and from gates, loading and unloading baggage, and ...
- ما هو ون؟ The digit '1' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced as 'One' for clarity in all numerical transmissi...
ي
- ما هو يسار خالٍ؟ Visual confirmation that the aircraft’s left side is free of obstacles, vehicles or traffic before turning or taxiing.
- ما هو يمين خالٍ؟ Confirmation that the aircraft’s right side is unobstructed prior to manoeuvre, ensuring wingtip and engine clearance.
- ما هو يوني فورم؟ The letter 'U' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for taxiways, holding points, or aircraf...
Learn All Aviation English Terms Free
Master every term with native pronunciation, IPA transcriptions and career quizzes. 100% free, forever.
Download Free for iOS