Aviation English
Ground Ops

ما هو جرار الدفع الخلفي؟

جرار الدفع الخلفي A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine start.

Source: ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG

How is “جرار الدفع الخلفي” Used in Practice?

الأرض، لوفتهانزا ثمانية خمسة اثنان جاهز للدفع، الجرار في الموضع.

Certification Exam Relevance

ICAO Level 4ICAO Level 5ICAO Level 6EASA FCL.055

Who Needs to Know This Term?

  • Pilots
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Cabin Crew

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Frequently Asked Questions

ما هو جرار الدفع الخلفي؟

A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine start.

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