Aviation English
Flight Phase

ما هو دفع للخلف؟

دفع للخلف The procedure of moving an aircraft rearward from a gate or stand using a tow vehicle, under ground control instructions, before taxiing.

Source: ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG

How is “دفع للخلف” Used in Practice?

الأرض، إير فرانس أربعة اثنان صفر، موقف ستة أربعة، يطلب دفع للخلف باتجاه الشرق.

Certification Exam Relevance

ICAO Level 4ICAO Level 5ICAO Level 6EASA FCL.055

Who Needs to Know This Term?

  • Pilots
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Cabin Crew

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Frequently Asked Questions

ما هو دفع للخلف؟

The procedure of moving an aircraft rearward from a gate or stand using a tow vehicle, under ground control instructions, before taxiing.

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