Finance English
Finance English Glossary
457 professional finance english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
B
- Beta danh mục la gi? A measure of a portfolio’s overall sensitivity to market movements, calculated as the weighted average of the betas of a...
- Beta Tài Sản la gi? A measure of the systematic risk of a firm's assets, excluding the effects of leverage; used in cost of capital calculat...
- Biên dự trữ la gi? The surplus of available reserves over the minimum regulatory or actuarial requirements to ensure insurer solvency and s...
- Biên Hiệu Quả la gi? The set of optimal portfolios that offer the highest expected return for a defined level of risk, or the lowest risk for...
- Biên Lợi Nhuận Hoạt Động la gi? A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by net sales, indicating the proportion of revenue remainin...
- Biên Độ Khả Năng Thanh Toán la gi? Solvency Margin is the excess of an insurance company's assets over its liabilities, required by regulators as a buffer ...
- Biên độ rủi ro la gi? An additional allowance in technical provisions to reflect the uncertainty in insurance liabilities, ensuring that the v...
- Biết khách hàng của bạn la gi? The process of verifying the identity of clients and assessing their suitability, risks, and background to comply with a...
- Bán khống la gi? The sale of borrowed securities with the intention to buy them back at a lower price, profiting from price declines. Sub...
- Bù trừ đối tác trung tâm la gi? A mechanism whereby a central counterparty (CCP) interposes itself between trading parties in derivatives and securities...
- Bảng Tử Vong la gi? A statistical chart showing the probability of death for each age group within a population, used by insurers and actuar...
- Bảo hiểm la gi? A risk management contract where an insurer indemnifies another party against specified loss or damage in exchange for a...
- Bảo hiểm hồi tố la gi? Insurance protection that applies to losses occurring prior to the inception date of the policy, typically in claims-mad...
- Bảo mật cầu nối la gi? Measures and protocols implemented to protect cross-chain token bridges from exploits, theft, and operational failures i...
- Bảo toàn vốn la gi? An investment objective focused on preventing loss of principal, prioritizing safety and liquidity over return.
- Bắt giữ alpha la gi? A systematic process or platform used by asset managers to collect, evaluate, and act on alpha-generating investment ide...
- Bể giao dịch la gi? A temporary holding area for unconfirmed blockchain transactions waiting to be included in a block, important for trade ...
- Bể Thanh Khoản la gi? A blockchain-based smart contract that aggregates user-contributed digital assets for decentralized trading, lending, or...
- Bể tổng hợp la gi? A decentralized liquidity pool that holds synthetic assets, enabling exposure to underlying assets via derivatives witho...
- Bỏ phiếu quản trị la gi? A formal process in which token holders or delegates participate in the decision-making of a protocol or DeFi platform, ...
- Bỏ phiếu trên chuỗi la gi? A decentralized governance process where votes on protocol decisions are cast and recorded directly on the blockchain, e...
- Bỏ phiếu ủy quyền la gi? The exercise of shareholder voting rights on corporate matters through an authorized representative, commonly used by in...
- Bộ đệm Duy trì Vốn la gi? A capital buffer above the minimum requirement, mandated by Basel III, to ensure banks can absorb losses during periods ...
- Bộ đệm Phản chu kỳ la gi? A variable capital buffer required by regulators during periods of credit growth to protect the banking sector from syst...
- Bộ đệm Rủi ro Hệ thống la gi? A supplementary capital requirement imposed by regulators on institutions or exposures posing systemic risks to the fina...
C
- Chi Phí Biến Đổi la gi? A cost that changes in direct proportion to production volume or business activity, such as raw materials, direct labor,...
- Chi phí giao dịch la gi? All costs directly or indirectly associated with buying or selling securities, including commissions, spreads, and marke...
- Chi phí hoãn ghi nhận la gi? Insurance industry shorthand for 'Deferred Acquisition Costs'—expenses incurred to acquire new and renewal insurance con...
- Chi Phí Khấu Hao la gi? The systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible fixed asset over its useful life, in accordance with IAS 16 and ASC ...
- Chi Phí Nhân Sự la gi? Total costs incurred by an entity for employee services, including salaries, wages, bonuses, stock options, and related ...
- Chi phí vốn la gi? The minimum return required on invested capital, representing the cost of capital multiplied by invested capital, used i...
- Cho vay chứng khoán la gi? A process by which securities are temporarily transferred from a lender to a borrower in exchange for collateral, common...
- Chu kỳ bảo hiểm la gi? A recurring pattern in insurance markets marked by periods of competitive pricing (soft market) and restrictive pricing ...
- Chu Kỳ Hoạt Động la gi? The average period between the acquisition of inventory and the collection of cash from receivables, measuring the effic...
- Chuyển Giao Rủi Ro la gi? Risk Transfer is the process by which one party shifts the financial consequences of a particular risk to another party,...
- Chuyển khoản định kỳ la gi? An electronic banking instruction set by the account holder to move funds automatically between accounts on predetermine...
- Chuyển đổi ISO 20022 la gi? The global transition of payment, securities, and trade messages from legacy SWIFT formats (MT) to ISO 20022 XML-based m...
- Chuyển đổi ngoại tệ la gi? A portfolio management technique using derivatives to manage currency risk separate from the underlying assets, common i...
- Chuyển đổi tiền mặt la gi? A process or ratio measuring the efficiency with which a company converts its accounting profits or inventory into actua...
- Chênh Lệch Hoán Đổi la gi? The difference between the fixed rate of a swap and the yield of a government bond of the same maturity, reflecting cred...
- Chênh Lệch Lợi Suất la gi? The difference between the quoted rates of return of two different debt instruments, often used to compare risk and retu...
- Chênh Lệch Tín Dụng la gi? The yield difference between a corporate bond and a government bond of similar maturity and currency, reflecting default...
- Chặn thanh toán la gi? An instruction by an account holder to a bank to refuse payment on a specific check or transaction before it has been pr...
- Chỉ số tổng hợp la gi? A blended index consisting of two or more benchmarks, weighted to reflect a portfolio’s strategic asset allocation.
- Chọn Trình Xác Thực la gi? The process by which blockchain networks or staking protocols determine which validator nodes are eligible to participat...
- Chống rửa tiền la gi? A set of laws, regulations, and procedures designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as leg...
- Chứng chỉ tiền gửi la gi? A time deposit issued by a bank with a fixed maturity date and specified interest rate; early withdrawal typically incur...
- Cân bằng rủi ro la gi? A portfolio construction approach that allocates risk equally across asset classes, rather than capital, aiming for bala...
- Công bố trụ cột ba la gi? Regulatory disclosure requirements under Pillar 3 of the Basel framework, mandating banks to publish information on thei...
- Công ty bảo hiểm trực tiếp la gi? An insurance company that sells policies directly to the public without using independent agents or brokers. Direct writ...
- Căng thẳng rủi ro thanh khoản la gi? A situation or scenario in which a bank faces significant cash outflows or restricted market funding, testing its abilit...
- Cơ chế đồng thuận la gi? The protocol and process by which a blockchain network achieves agreement on the validity of transactions and the additi...
- Cơ sở rủi ro la gi? The underlying metric or unit used to quantify the amount of risk an insurer is covering, such as number of vehicles, pa...
- Cảnh báo lợi nhuận la gi? A formal announcement by a company indicating that its earnings or profits are likely to fall materially below market ex...
- Cấu trúc master feeder la gi? An investment fund structure in which multiple feeder funds pool their assets into a single master fund, often used to a...
- Cầu Crosschain la gi? A protocol enabling the transfer of digital assets or data across separate blockchain networks, allowing portfolio manag...
- Cổ Tức Chủ Hợp Đồng la gi? A non-guaranteed distribution of surplus or profit to eligible participating policyholders, typically in participating l...
- Cổng fiat la gi? A regulated service or infrastructure that enables conversion between fiat currency and crypto assets, crucial for fund ...
- Cụm Biến Động la gi? The empirical tendency for large changes in financial markets to be followed by further large changes, and small changes...
- Cụm từ seed la gi? A sequence of words generated by a wallet that allows recovery of private keys and access to digital assets; critical fo...
D
- Danh sách kiểm tra lệnh trừng phạt la gi? A list of individuals, entities, or countries subject to financial and economic sanctions, used by financial institution...
- Danh Sách Trắng Ví la gi? A risk-control and compliance procedure in which specific blockchain wallet addresses are pre-approved for fund transfer...
- Dark pool la gi? A private financial market or trading venue for securities that is not accessible to the public and does not display ord...
- Delta Quyền Chọn la gi? A measure of the sensitivity of an option’s price to changes in the price of the underlying asset, representing the expe...
- Doanh Thu Chưa Thực Hiện la gi? A liability account representing income received before the related goods or services have been delivered, requiring rec...
- Dòng tiền tự do la gi? The cash generated by a company after accounting for capital expenditures required to maintain or expand its asset base;...
- Dấu chân carbon la gi? The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, expressed as carbon dioxide equivalent, generated directly and indirectly ...
- Dịch Chuyển Giá Trị la gi? The movement of economic value from outdated business models or sectors to those with superior competitive advantage, in...
- Dịch vụ ký quỹ la gi? A third-party service holding crypto assets temporarily to ensure conditional transaction completion, reducing counterpa...
- Dịch Vụ Nợ la gi? The total amount of principal and interest payments required to repay outstanding debt within a specified period, often ...
- Dự Báo Lợi Nhuận la gi? Forward-looking statements issued by a company’s management, providing projected earnings, revenues, or other key financ...
- Dự Phòng Bồi Thường la gi? A liability established by insurers to cover future claims payments for reported and incurred-but-not-reported (IBNR) lo...
- Dự phòng bồi thường la gi? A liability account on an insurer’s balance sheet representing the estimated value of unpaid reported and incurred but n...
- Dự phòng bồi thường la gi? An insurer’s balance sheet liability representing funds set aside to cover outstanding and incurred but not reported (IB...
- Dự phòng chi phí la gi? A liability set aside by an insurer to cover anticipated future administrative and claims adjustment expenses related to...
- Dự phòng kỹ thuật la gi? The mandatory liability on an insurer’s balance sheet representing the amount set aside to cover future insurance claims...
- Dự phòng kỹ thuật la gi? The total amount set aside by insurers as liabilities to meet all future policyholder claims, unearned premiums, and rel...
- Dự phòng tổn thất la gi? A liability on an insurer’s balance sheet representing funds set aside to pay claims that have been incurred but not yet...
F
- Float bảo hiểm la gi? The investable funds generated from premiums received by an insurer that have not yet been paid out as claims or expense...
- Fork giao thức la gi? A change in a blockchain’s protocol, often leading to a new version of the blockchain, which can be either backward-comp...
- Front running la gi? An illegal and unethical trading practice where a broker or fund manager places personal orders ahead of client orders t...
G
- Gamma Quyền Chọn la gi? A measure of the rate of change in an option’s delta relative to changes in the price of the underlying asset; indicates...
- Ghi nhận doanh thu la gi? An accounting principle governing the specific conditions under which revenue is recognized or recorded, requiring firms...
- Giai đoạn lock-up la gi? A predetermined span of time during which investors in a hedge fund, private equity fund, or similar pooled vehicle are ...
- Giao dịch nội gián la gi? The illegal practice of trading a public company’s securities based on material, non-public information, strictly prohib...
- Giao dịch thuật toán la gi? The automated execution of trading orders by computer algorithms based on pre-programmed criteria, designed to optimize ...
- Giao dịch wash sale la gi? A securities transaction in which an investor sells a security at a loss and repurchases a substantially identical secur...
- Giá Trị Cuối Kỳ la gi? The estimated value of an asset, business, or project at the end of a forecast period, based on a perpetuity growth mode...
- Giá Trị Doanh Nghiệp la gi? The total value of a business calculated as equity market capitalization plus total debt and minority interest minus cas...
- Giá trị hiện tại la gi? The current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows discounted at a specified rate, used extensively in v...
- Giá trị hoàn trả la gi? The amount payable to the policyholder by the insurer if the insurance policy is voluntarily terminated before its matur...
- Giá trị hợp lý la gi? The price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between mark...
- Giá Trị Nội Tại la gi? A measure of the consolidated value of shareholders’ interests in the net assets and future profits of a life insurance ...
- Giá trị Phơi bày khi Vỡ nợ la gi? The total value a bank is exposed to when a borrower defaults, representing the outstanding amount at the moment of defa...
- Giá Trị Vốn Chủ Sở Hữu la gi? The value of a company’s shareholders’ equity, calculated as market capitalization (shares outstanding times share price...
- Giám Sát Fork la gi? Continuous surveillance of blockchain networks for forks—protocol splits that may result in chain divergence, asset dupl...
- Giám sát hệ thống thanh toán la gi? The supervisory function by which central banks and regulators monitor, assess, and enforce safety, efficiency, and reli...
- Giải pháp lớp la gi? A blockchain scaling technology implemented on top of a base chain (Layer 1) to improve throughput and reduce costs, rel...
- Giảm thiểu rủi ro la gi? A set of strategies, measures, or controls used by insurers and reinsurers to reduce the likelihood, impact, or severity...
- Giới Hạn Bảo Hiểm la gi? The maximum amount an insurer will pay for a covered loss under an insurance policy, as specified in the contract terms ...
- Giới hạn gas la gi? The maximum amount of gas units a user is willing to spend on a transaction in EVM-compatible blockchains, influencing t...
- Giới hạn giữ lại la gi? The maximum amount of risk or loss an insurance company or reinsurer retains on a policy or portfolio before transferrin...
- Giới hạn giữ lại la gi? The maximum risk amount an insurer or reinsurer retains before transferring the excess to another reinsurer, as stipulat...
- Giới hạn tổng la gi? The maximum amount an insurer will pay for all covered losses during a policy period, regardless of the number or type o...
H
- Hiệp Ước Tái Bảo Hiểm la gi? Reinsurance Treaty is a formal contract under which a reinsurer accepts a defined portion of risks from a primary insure...
- Hoán đổi token la gi? The exchange of one type of token for another—either on-chain or across different blockchains—via decentralized or centr...
- Hướng dẫn trụ cột hai la gi? Supervisory recommendations and expectations provided to banks regarding internal risk management and capital assessment...
- Hạn mức tín dụng la gi? A revolving credit facility offered by a financial institution that allows a borrower to draw funds up to a specified li...
- Hệ Số Nhân Vốn Chủ Sở Hữu la gi? A financial leverage ratio calculated as total assets divided by total equity; measures the degree to which a firm finan...
- Hệ Số Thanh Khoản Hiện Hành la gi? A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities, indicating a company’s short-term solvenc...
- Hồi quy về trung bình la gi? A statistical theory stating that asset prices and historical returns eventually move back toward the mean or average le...
- Hợp đồng ký quỹ la gi? A smart contract that holds crypto assets in trust until predefined conditions are met, securing portfolio transactions.
- Hợp Đồng Thông Minh la gi? A self-executing, code-based contract deployed on a blockchain that automatically enforces and executes agreed rules and...
- Hợp đồng tài chính đủ điều kiện la gi? A legally recognized financial agreement, such as a derivatives, repo, or securities lending contract, that is granted s...
- Hợp đồng tái bảo hiểm lùi la gi? A reinsurance contract under which a reinsurer transfers part of the risks it has assumed to another reinsurer (the retr...
K
- Khai thác MEV la gi? The process by which validators or miners maximize profits by reordering, including, or censoring transactions in a bloc...
- Khai thác thanh khoản la gi? A DeFi incentive program in which users provide assets to decentralized liquidity pools and earn token rewards, commonly...
- Kho bạc DAO la gi? The collective fund managed by a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), composed of tokens and assets used for gov...
- Khoản dự phòng chi phí la gi? The provision included in insurance premiums or reserves to cover the insurer’s operating expenses such as administratio...
- Khoản quá hạn la gi? An item, such as a loan payment or bill, that has not been paid by its due date and is classified as overdue per banking...
- Khoản thu hồi tái bảo hiểm la gi? The amount of paid or unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses that an insurer is entitled to recover from reinsurers...
- Khoản vay ngày lĩnh lương la gi? A short-term, high-interest unsecured loan designed to cover the borrower's expenses until the next payday; subject to s...
- Khoản vay thế chấp la gi? A long-term loan secured by real estate property, repaid in installments, and subject to specific interest rates and col...
- Khoảng Thời Gian Đầu Tư la gi? The length of time over which an investment, forecast, or financial objective is expected to be held or achieved, influe...
- Khoảng thời gian đầu tư la gi? The expected duration over which an investment or portfolio objective is to be achieved, critical for asset allocation, ...
- Khung Tiếp xúc Lớn la gi? A regulatory system establishing limits on banks’ exposures to individual counterparties or groups, designed to prevent ...
- Khung token hóa la gi? A standardized set of protocols, legal guidelines, and technical tools enabling the issuance, management, and compliance...
- Khóa riêng la gi? A cryptographic key that provides control over digital assets held in a blockchain wallet; essential for transaction aut...
- Khôi phục ví la gi? The process and protocols for regaining access to a digital wallet after key loss, device failure, or compromise, includ...
- Khẩu vị rủi ro la gi? The level and type of risk an insurer or reinsurer is prepared to accept in pursuit of its strategic objectives, as form...
- Khớp nợ phải trả la gi? An institutional portfolio strategy designed to structure asset cash flows and durations so that they align with the tim...
- Khởi động thanh khoản la gi? A process by which new token projects gradually establish liquidity pools through incentivized early participation and v...
- Kiểm soát Slippage la gi? Operational methods or automated protocols implemented by crypto asset managers and trading systems to minimize adverse ...
- Kiểm toán giao thức la gi? A formal security and compliance review of a blockchain protocol’s codebase and operational controls, essential for port...
- Kiểm Toán Thông Minh la gi? Automated or expert-led review and verification of smart contract code and onchain protocols to identify vulnerabilities...
- Kiểm tra sức chịu đựng ngược la gi? A risk management technique where banks identify scenarios that could cause business failure, working backwards to pinpo...
- Kiểm Tra Áp Lực la gi? A simulation or analysis designed to evaluate the resilience of an institution, portfolio, or system under severe but pl...
- Kênh phân phối la gi? Any system or intermediary through which insurance products are marketed, sold, or delivered to policyholders, including...
- Kế toán bóng la gi? An accounting method under IFRS 17 that allows changes in insurance contract liabilities, recognized in equity, to be re...
- Kế toán dồn tích la gi? A method of accounting in which revenues and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when ...
- Kế toán theo quy định la gi? The accounting principles and methods prescribed by insurance regulators for financial reporting. Statutory accounting e...
- Kịch bản kiểm tra sức chịu đựng la gi? A hypothetical adverse event or set of conditions used to assess the resilience of a bank’s capital, liquidity, or risk ...
- Kỳ hạn chênh lệch la gi? A measure of a bond portfolio’s sensitivity to changes in credit spreads; it quantifies the impact of spread changes on ...
- Kỳ hạn danh mục la gi? A weighted average measure of the sensitivity of a fixed income portfolio’s price to changes in interest rates, typicall...
L
- Long Short la gi? An investment strategy that combines long positions in securities expected to appreciate with short positions in securit...
- Loại trừ bảo hiểm la gi? A specific condition or circumstance listed in an insurance policy for which benefits will not be paid, limiting the ins...
- Luân Chuyển Ngành la gi? An active investment strategy that shifts portfolio allocations among different economic sectors to capitalize on cyclic...
- Luân chuyển ngành la gi? A tactical portfolio management strategy that shifts investment capital among industry sectors to capitalize on economic...
- Lãi suất chiết khấu la gi? The interest rate used to calculate the present value of future insurance cash flows, crucial for reserving, pricing, an...
- Lãi suất ưu đãi la gi? The benchmark interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy corporate customers, influencing rates ...
- Lưu Ký Onchain la gi? The direct management and safekeeping of crypto assets by holding private keys on blockchain infrastructure, rather than...
- Lưu trữ lạnh la gi? A custody method for securing private keys and crypto assets in an offline environment, inaccessible from the internet, ...
- Lương Hưu Chưa Được Bảo Đảm la gi? A pension liability for which no specific assets have been set aside; obligations are paid from employer’s ongoing opera...
- Lệnh chặn thanh toán la gi? A formal, legal instruction from an account holder to their financial institution to halt payment on a specific check or...
- Lộ trình phân bổ la gi? A glide path is a predetermined, systematic shift in an investment portfolio's asset allocation—typically becoming more ...
- Lộ trình phân bổ la gi? A predetermined schedule of asset allocation shifts, typically reducing risk exposure over time, as seen in target-date ...
- Lớp thanh toán la gi? The base blockchain layer responsible for the final and irreversible recording of transactions and asset transfers, prov...
- Lợi Nhuận Kinh Tế la gi? The residual profit after subtracting the cost of capital from net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT); used to measure...
- Lợi Suất Ròng la gi? The annual income from an investment after deducting all expenses and taxes, expressed as a percentage of the investment...
- Lợi Ích Không Kiểm Soát la gi? The equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent company; formerly known as minority i...
- Lợi ích đa dạng hóa la gi? The risk-reduction effect achieved by holding a mix of assets with imperfect correlations, lowering portfolio volatility...
- Lựa chọn bất lợi la gi? A situation in which higher-risk individuals are more likely to purchase insurance, leading to an imbalance in the risk ...
- Lựa chọn chứng khoán la gi? The process by which a portfolio manager chooses individual securities within a given asset class to achieve the fund’s ...
M
- Monte Carlo la gi? A quantitative simulation technique using repeated random sampling to estimate the probability distribution of outcomes ...
- Mã PIN la gi? A numeric or alphanumeric code used to authenticate the holder of a payment card, ATM card, or secure banking access, ma...
- Mô Hình Thảm Họa la gi? Catastrophe Modeling is the use of advanced statistical and computational methods to estimate the potential financial im...
- Môi giới tái bảo hiểm la gi? A specialist intermediary who arranges reinsurance coverage between insurance companies and reinsurers, providing market...
- Mở Rộng Lớp la gi? Techniques or protocols that increase blockchain transaction throughput and efficiency by building secondary layers (Lay...
- Mức Sụt Giảm Tối Đa la gi? The largest peak-to-trough percentage decline in portfolio value within a specified measurement period; a key downside-r...
- Mức tối thiểu đảm bảo la gi? A contractually stipulated minimum benefit, return, or payout that an insurer guarantees to a policyholder, regardless o...
- Mức độ tổn thất la gi? The average size or monetary value of losses for a given class of claims, used in actuarial modeling and underwriting.
N
- Nguồn vốn ổn định ròng la gi? A Basel III standard that measures the amount of stable funding a bank has relative to its liquidity profile over a one-...
- Ngày snapshot la gi? The specific block height or timestamp at which portfolio holdings or user balances are recorded for distributions, aird...
- Người bị ký phát la gi? The financial institution or party upon whom a check, draft, or bill of exchange is drawn and which is ordered to pay th...
- Người có ảnh hưởng chính trị la gi? An individual entrusted with prominent public functions, whose position exposes them to a higher risk of involvement in ...
- Người ký phát la gi? The person or entity that writes and signs a check or bill of exchange, instructing the drawee to pay a specified sum to...
- Người nhận tiền la gi? The person or entity to whom a payment, such as a check, transfer, or remittance, is made or owed according to the instr...
- Người trả tiền la gi? The person or entity that issues or makes a payment, typically by check, transfer, or direct debit, according to contrac...
- Ngưỡng trọng yếu kiểm toán la gi? The quantitative or qualitative threshold in an audit below which misstatements are considered not to affect the fair pr...
- Nhiệm vụ ủy thác la gi? A legal and ethical obligation requiring portfolio managers and trustees to act in the best interests of clients or bene...
- Nhà sản xuất khối la gi? An entity or node responsible for creating and validating new blocks in a blockchain network, also referred to as a vali...
- Nhà vận hành node la gi? An entity or individual responsible for maintaining a blockchain node, critical for network security and portfolio staki...
- Nhắm Mục Tiêu Biến Động la gi? A portfolio management technique in which asset weights are dynamically adjusted to achieve a specified target volatilit...
- Nhắn tin ISO 8583 la gi? A standardized electronic message format for financial transaction card originated messages, used primarily in card paym...
- Nâng Cấp Giao Thức la gi? A change to the underlying rules or code of a blockchain or DeFi protocol, implemented to enhance functionality, fix bug...
- Nâng cấp mạng la gi? A protocol change or technical update to a blockchain network that can affect asset interoperability, portfolio operatio...
- Nút xác thực la gi? A node that participates in block validation and consensus by verifying transactions, creating new blocks, and securing ...
- Nền tảng giao dịch hoán đổi la gi? A trading platform regulated under Dodd-Frank and CFTC rules where multiple participants can execute and trade swaps in ...
- Nợ Tiềm Tàng la gi? A potential obligation that may arise depending on the outcome of a future event, recognized in the notes to financial s...
O
P
- Phát triển bồi thường la gi? The progression of reported and paid insurance claims over time, used to estimate ultimate losses and reserve adequacy.
- Phân bổ Chiến lược la gi? The long-term portfolio-management practice of setting and maintaining a target mix of asset classes (e.g., equities, fi...
- Phân bổ Chiến thuật la gi? A portfolio-management approach involving short- to medium-term adjustments to asset class weights, designed to exploit ...
- Phân bổ danh sách trắng la gi? A reserved portion of tokens or investment rights assigned exclusively to participants on a whitelist during private sal...
- Phân Bổ Ngân Sách Rủi Ro la gi? The process of allocating portfolio risk across assets or strategies according to desired risk objectives, as opposed to...
- Phân bổ token la gi? The process of distributing specific quantities or percentages of digital tokens across a cryptocurrency portfolio, stra...
- Phân bổ tài sản la gi? The professional process of distributing investment capital among different asset classes (e.g., equities, fixed income,...
- Phân bổ vốn la gi? The process by which an insurer or group assigns capital resources to business lines, risks, or subsidiaries, optimizing...
- Phân loại rủi ro la gi? The process of categorizing insurance applicants into homogeneous risk groups to enable equitable premium pricing and ad...
- Phân tách chuỗi la gi? A blockchain fork resulting in two separate chains, each with distinct asset records, affecting portfolio asset tracking...
- Phân tách ví la gi? The operational practice of maintaining client assets in separate wallets or address clusters, ensuring clear ownership,...
- Phân tích chuỗi la gi? The process of examining blockchain transactions and data to assess portfolio risks, compliance, and transaction legitim...
- Phân Tích DuPont la gi? A diagnostic tool that decomposes return on equity into profit margin, asset turnover, and equity multiplier to isolate ...
- Phân Tích Giá Trị la gi? A systematic evaluation of a business, asset, or process to determine its economic value using qualitative and quantitat...
- Phân tích hồ sơ rủi ro la gi? A systematic process used by investment firms to determine an investor’s risk tolerance, capacity, and willingness to ta...
- Phân tích kịch bản la gi? A risk management technique that evaluates the potential impact of different future events or market conditions on finan...
- Phân Tích Nhạy Cảm la gi? A technique used to determine how different values of an independent variable impact a particular dependent variable und...
- Phân tích onchain la gi? Analytical methods and data tools that leverage public blockchain transaction data to monitor, measure, and manage crypt...
- Phân tích tam giác bồi thường la gi? An actuarial technique using a triangular matrix to analyze the development of claims over time, enabling more accurate ...
- Phân tích đóng góp hiệu suất la gi? A process in portfolio analysis that quantifies the impact of various investment decisions, such as asset allocation and...
- Phân tích đóng góp hiệu suất la gi? The analytical process of determining the sources of a portfolio’s returns relative to a benchmark, decomposing performa...
- Phí bảo hiểm gộp la gi? The total amount of premium written by an insurer before deductions for reinsurance and other adjustments, reported as g...
- Phí bảo hiểm trực tiếp la gi? The total amount of insurance premiums received directly by an insurer from policyholders, excluding premiums assumed th...
- Phí bảo hiểm đã kiếm được la gi? The portion of premium that corresponds to the expired part of the policy period and has been 'earned' by providing insu...
- Phí Gas la gi? The transaction cost required to process operations or execute smart contracts on a blockchain network, typically denomi...
- Phí giao dịch la gi? The fee paid to validators or miners for processing and recording a transaction on a blockchain, impacting portfolio tra...
- Phí mạng lưới la gi? The mandatory fee paid to validators or miners for processing and confirming transactions on a blockchain network, direc...
- Phí Rút Trước Hạn la gi? Surrender Charge is a fee imposed by insurers on policyholders who terminate their insurance policy or withdraw funds be...
- Phí Rủi Ro la gi? The excess return that investors require for choosing a risky asset over a risk-free asset, used in asset pricing, cost ...
- Phơi bày rủi ro la gi? The total value or potential for financial loss that an insurer or reinsurer is subject to from insured risks, measured ...
- Phơi nhiễm Beta la gi? A measure of a portfolio’s sensitivity to movements in the overall market, representing systematic risk relative to a ch...
- Phương pháp xếp hạng nội bộ la gi? A methodology under Basel II/III allowing banks to use their own risk assessment systems to calculate capital requiremen...
- Phần bù rủi ro la gi? The return in excess of the risk-free rate that investors demand for holding risky assets. Examples include equity, cred...
- Phần thưởng staking la gi? Earnings paid to participants who lock or delegate their tokens in a proof-of-stake blockchain to support network operat...
- Phụ Phí Chi Phí la gi? The portion of an insurance premium added to cover the insurer’s operating expenses, including administration, commissio...
- Pool staking la gi? A service or protocol that aggregates tokens from multiple participants to increase the chances of validating blocks and...
- Pool thanh khoản la gi? A smart contract-based reserve of tokens supplied by users to facilitate decentralized trading, lending, or yield genera...
Q
- Quy trình giám sát xem xét lại la gi? A regulatory procedure (Pillar 2 of Basel framework) in which supervisors evaluate a bank’s internal capital adequacy as...
- Quy trình KYC la gi? The mandatory procedure for verifying the identity of clients and counterparties in digital asset platforms and portfoli...
- Quy trình ủy quyền la gi? The method by which token holders assign their staking rights to validators or nodes to earn rewards, integral to portfo...
- Quyền chọn mua có bảo đảm la gi? An options strategy in which an investor holds a long position in an underlying asset and sells call options on the same...
- Quyền giữ tài sản la gi? A legal right or claim by a creditor over an asset of a debtor as collateral to secure a debt or obligation, enforceable...
- Quyền lợi bổ sung la gi? An additional coverage or benefit added to a base insurance policy through a rider, providing extra protection or featur...
- Quản lý bồi thường la gi? The entire process of handling insurance claims from notification through investigation, assessment, settlement, and clo...
- Quản lý chuyển đổi la gi? A specialist service within investment management focused on minimizing cost and risk during the restructuring, liquidat...
- Quản lý gas la gi? The process of optimizing and tracking the use of network fees (gas) for blockchain transactions, with the aim of reduci...
- Quản lý khóa la gi? The set of policies, technologies, and procedures used to generate, store, rotate, and secure cryptographic keys control...
- Quản lý tài sản thế chấp la gi? The process of selecting, valuing, and monitoring collateral to mitigate counterparty credit risk in investment transact...
- Quỹ rủi ro la gi? A collective fund or grouping of insurance risks, where premiums from multiple policyholders are pooled to cover claims ...
- Quỹ thị trường tiền tệ la gi? A mutual fund that invests in short-term, high-liquidity, low-risk money market instruments such as Treasury bills, comm...
- Quỹ tương hỗ la gi? A regulated investment vehicle pooling funds from multiple investors to purchase a diversified portfolio of securities m...
R
- Rug Pull la gi? A type of crypto exit scam where project insiders withdraw liquidity or abandon a project, causing total value collapse ...
- Rò rỉ bồi thường la gi? The financial loss resulting from the difference between the actual amount paid on claims and the amount that should hav...
- Rút CEX la gi? The process of transferring crypto assets from a centralized exchange to an external wallet or portfolio custody.
- Rủi ro bảo hiểm la gi? The risk of loss resulting from insurance underwriting activities, including insufficient premiums, inappropriate select...
- Rủi ro bệnh tật la gi? The risk of policyholders experiencing illness, injury, or disability at rates higher than assumed in pricing and reserv...
- Rủi ro giao thức la gi? The risk of loss or disruption due to vulnerabilities, governance failures, or technical flaws in the codebase or consen...
- Rủi ro giảm giá la gi? The potential for loss in value if a security or portfolio moves lower than a specified threshold. Quantified by measure...
- Rủi ro hoạt động la gi? The risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, systems, or from external events, inclu...
- Rủi Ro Hệ Thống la gi? The risk of collapse or severe dysfunction of an entire financial system or market, as opposed to risk associated with a...
- Rủi ro lãi suất la gi? The risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect a bank’s earnings or the economic value of its asse...
- Rủi ro lãi suất la gi? The risk that changes in interest rates will negatively affect the value of bonds or other fixed-income securities in a ...
- Rủi ro lưu ký la gi? The risk of loss, theft, or misappropriation of crypto assets held by a custodian or self-custody provider, including op...
- Rủi Ro Oracle la gi? The risk that an external data source (oracle) feeding off-chain information to a blockchain is manipulated, delayed, or...
- Rủi ro reentrancy la gi? A smart contract vulnerability where a contract can be called repeatedly before its first invocation is complete, often ...
- Rủi Ro Stablecoin la gi? The portfolio risk arising from the potential loss of value, de-pegging, regulatory actions, or insolvency of stablecoin...
- Rủi ro thanh khoản la gi? The risk that an insurer will not be able to meet its short-term financial obligations as they come due without incurrin...
- Rủi Ro Thanh Khoản la gi? The risk that a portfolio or asset cannot be bought or sold quickly enough in the market to prevent or minimize a loss, ...
- Rủi Ro Tuân Thủ la gi? The risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or reputational damage an organization may suffer as...
- Rủi ro tín dụng đối tác la gi? The risk that the counterparty to a financial contract will default before the final settlement of the transaction’s cas...
- Rủi ro đuôi la gi? The risk of rare, extreme events causing large insurance losses, residing in the tail of a probability distribution, sig...
- Rủi Ro Đuôi la gi? The risk of portfolio losses arising from rare events in the extreme ends (tails) of the return distribution, often meas...
- Rủi ro đối tác la gi? The risk that the other party in a financial transaction may default on contractual obligations, causing financial loss...
S
- Sai Số Theo Dõi la gi? A measure of the divergence between the performance of a portfolio and its benchmark, calculated as the standard deviati...
- Sai số Theo dõi la gi? A measure of the standard deviation of the difference between a portfolio's returns and its benchmark's returns, indicat...
- Smart Beta la gi? An investment approach that uses systematic, rules-based strategies to capture factor exposures beyond traditional marke...
- Soft dollars la gi? Arrangements where asset managers pay for research or brokerage services with client commission revenue rather than dire...
- Stop Loss la gi? A type of reinsurance or policy provision in which the insurer is protected against losses above a specified limit, afte...
- Style Box la gi? A visual framework, created by Morningstar, for classifying mutual funds by investment style (value, blend, growth) and ...
- Sàng lọc AML la gi? The process of checking clients, transactions, and counterparties against anti-money laundering (AML) lists, sanctions, ...
- Sàng lọc tiêu cực la gi? An ESG investment process that excludes companies, sectors, or countries from a portfolio based on predefined ethical, s...
- Séc xác nhận la gi? A check guaranteed by the issuing bank, which verifies that sufficient funds exist and sets aside the amount for payment...
- Số dư tối thiểu la gi? The minimum amount of money required to be maintained in a bank account to avoid fees or maintain account privileges, as...
- Số tài khoản vĩnh viễn la gi? A unique, permanent, alphanumeric identifier issued by the national tax authority to individuals or entities for tax rep...
- Sổ Lệnh la gi? A digital record of open buy and sell orders for a crypto asset on an exchange, displaying price levels and volumes, use...
- Sụp đổ chớp nhoáng la gi? A sudden, deep, and short-lived drop in crypto asset prices often caused by automated trading, impacting portfolio valua...
- Sự cố neo giá la gi? A situation where a pegged crypto asset (e.g., stablecoin) loses its intended value parity, impacting portfolio valuatio...
- Sự Kiện Airdrop la gi? A crypto portfolio event in which tokens are distributed, typically at no cost, to eligible wallet holders based on spec...
- Sự kiện cắt giảm la gi? A punitive action on staking protocols where validator misbehavior results in partial loss of staked assets, directly af...
- Sự kiện thanh khoản la gi? A significant occurrence that materially impacts the availability or withdrawal of assets, such as a major unlock, vesti...
T
- Thanh toán hết la gi? The complete repayment of an outstanding loan balance, including principal, interest, and any accrued charges, thereby c...
- Thanh toán quyền lợi la gi? A disbursement made by an insurer to a policyholder or beneficiary as specified by the terms of the insurance policy, us...
- Theo xu hướng la gi? An investment strategy that seeks to capture gains through the analysis of an asset’s momentum in a particular direction...
- Thiên lệch dữ liệu quá khứ la gi? A bias that occurs when historical data are added to a database after favorable performance has already been observed, o...
- Thiên lệch tồn tại la gi? A statistical distortion that arises when only surviving entities are included in performance analysis, causing overesti...
- Thiên nga đen la gi? A rare and unpredictable event with severe consequences, especially in financial markets; a key risk concept in portfoli...
- Thiên Vị Nội Địa la gi? The tendency of investors to allocate a disproportionately large share of their portfolios to domestic assets, contrary ...
- Thiết kế sản phẩm la gi? The process of developing insurance products, including coverage terms, pricing, features, and risk selection criteria, ...
- Thiếu hụt phí bảo hiểm la gi? A situation where the unearned premium reserve is insufficient to cover the expected future claims and expenses on unexp...
- Thu nhập phí bảo hiểm la gi? The total amount of premium revenue earned by an insurer from written, earned, or gross premiums over a reporting period...
- Thu nhập thặng dư la gi? A performance metric representing net income minus a charge for the opportunity cost of capital employed; widely used in...
- Thu nhập đầu tư la gi? Earnings generated from the investment of an insurer’s assets, including interest, dividends, and realized gains, contri...
- Thuế Hoãn Lại la gi? A balance sheet account arising from temporary differences between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carr...
- Thành viên mạng SWIFT la gi? A financial institution or corporate entity that is registered and authorized to send and receive financial messages ove...
- Thông tin xấu la gi? Negative data on a borrower's credit report such as late payments, defaults, or bankruptcies, which adversely affect cre...
- Thư tín dụng la gi? A formal document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a beneficiary on behalf of the applicant, provided that speci...
- Thấu chi la gi? A credit facility that allows a bank account holder to withdraw more money than the current account balance, creating a ...
- Thẩm định khách hàng la gi? A regulatory requirement obligating banks and financial institutions to verify the identity and assess the risk of custo...
- Thặng dư theo quy định la gi? The excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, as calculated under statutory accounting prin...
- Thẻ ghi nợ la gi? A payment card linked directly to a checking or savings account, enabling electronic access to funds for purchases or ca...
- Thẻ tín dụng la gi? A payment card issued by a financial institution that enables the holder to borrow funds within a credit limit to make p...
- Thời gian danh sách trắng la gi? A predefined timeframe during which selected investors or addresses are allowed privileged access to token sales, stakin...
- Thời gian giải ngân token la gi? A contractual schedule outlining when and how token holders receive their allocated tokens over time, aligning incentive...
- Thời Gian Hoàn Vốn la gi? The time required for the cumulative cash inflows from an investment to equal the initial outlay, used as a simple capit...
- Thời gian khóa la gi? A specified duration after token issuance or investment during which holders are restricted from transferring or selling...
- Thực hiện tốt nhất la gi? A regulatory and fiduciary standard requiring portfolio managers and brokers to execute client trades under the most fav...
- Tiếp xúc rủi ro tín dụng la gi? The total potential loss a bank or financial institution faces from counterparty default on loans, credit facilities, or...
- Tiếp Xúc Yếu Tố la gi? The sensitivity of a portfolio's returns to systematic risk factors such as value, momentum, size, or market beta, as me...
- Tiền gần như tiền mặt la gi? Highly liquid financial assets that are not cash but can be easily converted to cash within a short period, such as trea...
- Tiền gửi có kỳ hạn la gi? A deposit in a bank or financial institution that has a fixed term and typically offers a higher interest rate, with wit...
- Tiền gửi không kỳ hạn la gi? A bank deposit account that is repayable on demand without advance notice, typically used for liquidity management in co...
- Tiền gửi thanh toán la gi? A bank account from which funds may be withdrawn at any time without notice, typically used for day-to-day liquidity man...
- Tiền nhàn rỗi la gi? Funds held in cash or low-yield accounts that are not actively invested or used for operational purposes, resulting in o...
- Token Bao Bọc la gi? A tokenized representation of a digital asset from another blockchain, enabling cross-chain compatibility, DeFi particip...
- Token Quản Trị la gi? A blockchain-native token that confers voting rights and participation privileges in the protocol’s decision-making, all...
- Triển khai Basel III la gi? The process by which banks and regulators apply the risk-based capital, liquidity, and leverage standards outlined in th...
- Trung Bình-Phương Sai la gi? An analytical framework that evaluates portfolios by calculating expected return (mean) and risk (variance), fundamental...
- Trung lập thị trường la gi? A strategy that seeks to eliminate market risk by taking offsetting long and short positions, generating returns indepen...
- Trách nhiệm pháp lý la gi? The legally enforceable obligation of an insurer or insured to compensate a third party for loss or damage caused by act...
- Trái Phiếu Không Lãi Suất la gi? A debt security that does not pay periodic interest but is issued at a discount to its face value and matures at par, pr...
- Trình khám phá khối la gi? A web-based or on-chain tool that enables users and portfolio managers to view, search, and verify blockchain transactio...
- Trình tổng hợp DEX la gi? A service that aggregates liquidity and pricing across multiple decentralized exchanges to optimize trade execution for ...
- Trình xác thực cầu nối la gi? A participant responsible for validating and relaying cross-chain transactions over blockchain bridges, critical for ass...
- Trôi phong cách la gi? The divergence of a portfolio or fund from its stated investment style or strategy, often measured in official attributi...
- Trọng số rủi ro la gi? A regulatory factor used to assess the riskiness of an asset or exposure, determining the required capital to be held ag...
- Tuân thủ Basel IV la gi? The act of meeting all regulatory requirements set out under Basel IV, covering risk-weighted assets, capital adequacy, ...
- Tài khoản chung la gi? A bank or investment account held by two or more individuals with equal rights to deposit, withdraw, and manage funds. E...
- Tài khoản chứng khoán la gi? A dematerialized account used to hold securities such as shares and bonds in electronic format, enabling seamless tradin...
- Tài khoản ký quỹ la gi? A legal arrangement where a third party holds assets, funds, or documents on behalf of transacting parties until all con...
- Tài khoản NOW la gi? A type of interest-bearing bank account allowing the account holder to write checks against deposited funds, commonly fo...
- Tài khoản phụ la gi? A separate account or sub-fund used by investment funds, especially hedge funds, to isolate illiquid or hard-to-value as...
- Tài khoản Sweep la gi? A bank account that automatically transfers (sweeps) amounts above or below a certain threshold into a higher interest-b...
- Tài khoản thị trường tiền tệ la gi? A type of deposit account that typically pays higher interest and offers limited check-writing privileges, subject to re...
- Tài khoản tiền gửi không kỳ hạn la gi? A deposit account from which funds may be withdrawn at any time without advance notice, primarily used for checking acco...
- Tài sản có trọng số rủi ro la gi? Assets adjusted by a risk weight factor, as prescribed by Basel regulations, to determine the minimum amount of capital ...
- Tài sản không sinh lợi la gi? A loan or advance for which the principal or interest payment has remained overdue for a specified period (typically 90 ...
- Tài sản số la gi? Digitally represented financial assets such as cryptocurrencies, tokenized securities, or other blockchain-based instrum...
- Tài sản trú ẩn la gi? An asset or market segment that is expected to retain or increase in value during periods of market turmoil. Common exam...
- Tài Sản Tổng Hợp la gi? A blockchain-based derivative instrument designed to replicate the price behavior of a real-world or digital asset, usin...
- Tác động thị trường la gi? The effect that a trade or series of trades has on the price of a security or asset, a critical consideration in executi...
- Tái bảo hiểm tỷ lệ la gi? A form of reinsurance in which the reinsurer shares a fixed percentage of both premiums and losses with the ceding insur...
- Tái cân đối ngưỡng la gi? A systematic portfolio rebalancing method in which asset weights are adjusted only when they drift beyond predefined thr...
- Tái Tổ Chức Chuỗi la gi? A blockchain event where a portion of the chain’s recent blocks is replaced by an alternative sequence, usually due to n...
- Tích hợp chuỗi la gi? The process of connecting and interoperating between different blockchain networks to enable asset transfer or data shar...
- Tích hợp DeFi la gi? The process of connecting or embedding decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and smart contracts into portfolio managem...
- Tích hợp DEX la gi? The process of connecting portfolio management systems or platforms with decentralized exchanges (DEXs) to enable direct...
- Tích Hợp ESG la gi? The systematic inclusion of environmental, social, and governance factors into investment analysis and portfolio constru...
- Tính cuối cùng của chuỗi la gi? The point at which a block or transaction is considered irreversible and permanently confirmed on a blockchain, essentia...
- Tăng Trưởng Bền Vững la gi? The maximum rate at which a company can grow its sales, earnings, and dividends without having to increase financial lev...
- Tạo Lập Thị Trường la gi? An entity or automated protocol providing continuous buy and sell quotes to ensure liquidity and efficient price discove...
- Tần suất tổn thất la gi? The number of claims or loss events occurring within a specified period, used in pricing, underwriting, and actuarial an...
- Tối ưu hóa gas la gi? Strategies and tools to reduce blockchain transaction costs (gas) by scheduling, batching, or coding transactions effici...
- Tổn thất tạm thời la gi? Temporary loss in value experienced by liquidity providers due to price divergence between deposited and held assets in ...
- Tổng Lợi Nhuận la gi? The overall return on an investment, including capital gains, interest, and dividends, measured over a specified period ...
- Tỷ lệ bao phủ thanh khoản la gi? A regulatory metric under Basel III requiring banks to hold sufficient high-quality liquid assets to cover total net cas...
- Tỷ Lệ Bảo Đảm la gi? A financial metric that measures a company’s ability to service its debt or other fixed obligations, commonly including ...
- Tỷ Lệ Bồi Thường la gi? Claims Ratio is the percentage of insurance claims paid or incurred in relation to the earned premiums for a given perio...
- Tỷ lệ chi phí la gi? A standardized metric expressing the total operating expenses of a fund or investment product as a percentage of its ave...
- Tỷ Lệ Chi Phí la gi? A financial metric expressing an insurer’s operating expenses as a percentage of net premiums earned, used to assess eff...
- Tỷ lệ chi phí la gi? A measure of the total annual operating expenses of an investment fund, expressed as a percentage of average assets unde...
- Tỷ lệ chi phí la gi? A measure of a fund’s total annual operating expenses as a percentage of assets under management, critical for assessing...
- Tỷ Lệ Chi Trả Cổ Tức la gi? The proportion of net earnings distributed to shareholders as dividends; calculated as dividends declared divided by net...
- Tỷ Lệ Chiết Khấu la gi? The interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows in valuation models and accounting measuremen...
- Tỷ lệ Chủ động la gi? A measure of the percentage of portfolio holdings that differ from the benchmark index, used to quantify the degree of a...
- Tỷ lệ cấp vốn la gi? The ratio of a pension fund's assets to its liabilities, indicating the plan’s ability to meet future obligations.
- Tỷ Lệ Duy Trì la gi? The percentage of insurance policies remaining in force without lapsing, surrendering, or cancellation during a specifie...
- Tỷ lệ duy trì la gi? A measure of the proportion of insurance policies remaining in force without lapsing or being surrendered over a specifi...
- Tỷ lệ Giá/Lợi nhuận la gi? A valuation ratio calculated by dividing a company's market price per share by its earnings per share, used by analysts ...
- Tỷ Lệ Hủy Hợp Đồng la gi? The percentage of insurance policies that are allowed to expire or are not renewed by policyholders within a specified p...
- Tỷ lệ khả năng thanh toán la gi? A regulatory metric that compares an insurer's capital to its required solvency capital, used to assess financial streng...
- Tỷ lệ luân chuyển danh mục la gi? A measure of the rate at which assets within a portfolio are bought and sold over a specified period, typically expresse...
- Tỷ lệ Mất mát khi Vỡ nợ la gi? The share of an asset that is lost by a lender when a borrower defaults, expressed as a percentage of exposure at defaul...
- Tỷ lệ nợ trên thu nhập la gi? A personal finance measure that compares an individual's total monthly debt payments to their gross monthly income, used...
- Tỷ lệ phòng ngừa rủi ro la gi? The proportion of a position that is hedged via derivative instruments, calculated as the value of the hedging instrumen...
- Tỷ lệ Sharpe la gi? A risk-adjusted performance metric that calculates the excess return per unit of total portfolio risk, typically express...
- Tỷ lệ Sortino la gi? A risk-adjusted performance metric that measures the excess return of a portfolio over the risk-free rate relative only ...
- Tỷ lệ thành công la gi? A performance metric used in investment management to measure the ratio of successful (outperforming) investment decisio...
- Tỷ lệ Thông tin la gi? A performance measure comparing the active return of a portfolio to the tracking error, showing how efficiently a manage...
- Tỷ lệ thế chấp la gi? The value ratio between collateral provided and debt issued in DeFi lending or synthetic asset protocols, affecting liqu...
- Tỷ lệ Treynor la gi? A risk-adjusted return metric that calculates excess return earned per unit of systematic risk (beta), measuring perform...
- Tỷ lệ tái tục la gi? The percentage of insurance policies renewed at expiration compared to those eligible for renewal, used as a key indicat...
- Tỷ lệ Vốn Tổng la gi? The ratio of a bank's total capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) to its risk-weighted assets, as defined under Basel III and CRR/...
- Tỷ Số Khả Năng Thanh Toán la gi? A financial metric used to assess an entity’s long-term ability to meet its debt obligations, typically calculated as ne...
- Tỷ Số Sharpe la gi? A risk-adjusted performance measure calculated as the excess return of a portfolio over the risk-free rate, divided by t...
- Tỷ Số Thanh Khoản la gi? A financial metric measuring an entity’s ability to meet short-term obligations using liquid assets. Common types includ...
- Tỷ số thanh khoản nhanh la gi? A liquidity metric calculated as (current assets minus inventories) divided by current liabilities, measuring a company’...
- Tỷ Số Treynor la gi? A risk-adjusted performance metric that measures excess return per unit of systematic risk, calculated as (Portfolio Ret...
V
- Ví Lạnh la gi? An offline digital asset storage solution, typically hardware devices or paper wallets, used to secure crypto holdings a...
- Ví MultiSig la gi? A cryptocurrency wallet requiring multiple private keys to authorize transactions, enhancing security for portfolio asse...
- Ví nóng la gi? A digital wallet connected to the internet for real-time transactions and frequent portfolio access, offering convenienc...
- Vòng quay tài sản la gi? A financial ratio measuring the efficiency with which a company uses its assets to generate sales, calculated as total r...
- Vùng Đệm Thanh Khoản la gi? A reserve of highly liquid assets held to meet short-term obligations or cover unexpected cash outflows, as required by ...
- Vùng Đệm Vốn la gi? Excess capital held by an insurer above regulatory minimums to absorb unexpected losses and support financial strength d...
- Vũ trụ đầu tư la gi? The complete set of securities or assets from which a portfolio manager can select when constructing an investment portf...
- Vượt hạn mức la gi? A status indicating a credit or loan account has exceeded its approved credit limit, potentially incurring fees and regu...
- Vị trí tài sản la gi? The portfolio-management process of determining which investment assets should be held in specific account types (e.g., ...
- Vốn bổ sung cấp một la gi? A regulatory capital component under Basel III, referring to Tier 1 capital instruments that are not Common Equity Tier ...
- Vốn chủ sở hữu phổ thông cấp một la gi? The highest quality component of Tier One Capital, consisting primarily of common shares and retained earnings, per Base...
- Vốn cấp bổ sung la gi? A class of regulatory capital, recognized under Basel III and IV, that consists of instruments and reserves other than c...
- Vốn cấp một la gi? The core capital of a bank, consisting of common equity and disclosed reserves, used to absorb losses without ceasing op...
- Vốn Lưu Động la gi? Net current assets calculated as current assets minus current liabilities, representing liquidity available for day-to-d...
- Vốn nhân lực la gi? The collective knowledge, skills, and experience possessed by individuals within an organization, recognized as a critic...
- Vốn pháp định la gi? The minimum amount of capital financial institutions are required to hold by regulators to absorb losses and promote sys...
- Vốn rủi ro hoạt động la gi? Capital that banks are required to hold to cover losses from operational risk events, including process failures, fraud,...
- Vốn rủi ro thị trường la gi? Capital that financial institutions must hold to cover potential losses arising from market risk, such as changes in int...
- Vốn điều tiết la gi? The minimum amount of capital that an insurer or reinsurer is required to maintain by regulatory authorities, based on t...
X
Y
- Yield Farming la gi? A DeFi investment strategy in which users allocate crypto assets to liquidity pools or lending protocols to earn variabl...
- Yêu cầu ký quỹ ban đầu la gi? The minimum amount of collateral required to open a position in a derivatives contract, set by clearinghouses or regulat...
- Yêu cầu ký quỹ biến động la gi? A demand by a clearinghouse or counterparty for additional collateral to cover current exposures resulting from changes ...
- Yêu cầu về Tỷ lệ Đòn bẩy la gi? A regulatory standard requiring banks to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total leverage exposure, irrespec...
- Yêu Cầu Vốn la gi? The minimum amount of capital an insurer must hold to meet regulatory standards and ensure solvency against policyholder...
- Yêu cầu vốn tối thiểu la gi? The lowest amount of capital a bank is required to hold by regulators to cover its risks and protect depositors, as spec...
- Yếu Tố Giá Trị la gi? A key factor that fundamentally impacts the economic value or performance of a business, asset, or investment; typically...
Đ
- Điều chỉnh bồi thường la gi? The process of investigating, evaluating, and settling insurance claims to determine the insurer’s liability and the amo...
- Điều Chỉnh Rủi Ro la gi? A quantitative allowance in insurance accounting and actuarial reserving that reflects the uncertainty in the amount and...
- Điều chỉnh rủi ro la gi? An explicit amount added to insurance liabilities to reflect the compensation an insurer requires for bearing the uncert...
- Điều chỉnh định giá tín dụng la gi? A regulatory adjustment to the fair value of derivative instruments to account for counterparty credit risk, as mandated...
- Điều khoản khôi phục la gi? A provision in insurance or reinsurance contracts that specifies the terms under which coverage is restored after a clai...
- Điểm Altman la gi? A credit-strength and bankruptcy risk indicator for companies, calculated using a weighted combination of financial rati...
- Điểm tín dụng la gi? A numerical rating derived from a borrower’s credit history, used by lenders to assess creditworthiness and risk in gran...
- Điểm Yếu Trọng Yếu la gi? A deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable...
- Đánh giá phù hợp la gi? A regulatory process by which investment firms determine if a financial product or portfolio strategy matches the invest...
- Đánh giá vốn nội bộ la gi? The process by which a bank evaluates the adequacy of its capital relative to its risk profile, business model, and regu...
- Đòn Bẩy Hoạt Động la gi? A measure of how a percentage change in sales volume affects operating income, due to the presence of fixed costs in a c...
- Đòn Bẩy Ròng la gi? A measure of financial leverage calculated as total debt minus cash and cash equivalents, divided by EBITDA or another p...
- Đòn bẩy tài chính la gi? A measure of the degree to which a company uses borrowed funds to finance its assets, operations, or investments, amplif...
- Đơn Vị Rủi Ro la gi? Exposure Unit is the fundamental measure of risk, such as a vehicle, property, or person, used to determine insurance pr...
- Đường Cong Lãi Suất la gi? A graphical representation of the interest rates of bonds with equal credit quality but differing maturity dates, common...
- Đầu tư bền vững la gi? An investment approach integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into portfolio construction and ...
- Đầu tư giá trị la gi? A fundamental investment strategy focused on buying securities that are undervalued relative to their intrinsic value, o...
- Đầu tư theo chủ đề la gi? An investment strategy focused on opportunities arising from macro-level trends or specific long-term themes (e.g., clea...
- Đầu tư thụ động la gi? An investment strategy that aims to replicate the performance of a benchmark index by holding all or a representative sa...
- Đầu Tư Tác Động la gi? An investment strategy aiming to generate measurable positive social or environmental impact alongside a financial retur...
- Đầu tư tăng trưởng la gi? An equity investment strategy that targets companies with above-average expected earnings or revenue growth, focusing on...
- Đề xuất quản trị la gi? A formal submission within a blockchain protocol’s governance system proposing changes or upgrades, impacting portfolio ...
- Địa chỉ burn la gi? A blockchain address to which tokens are sent to be permanently removed from circulation, reducing supply and potentiall...
- Địa chỉ ví la gi? A unique string of characters representing a destination for blockchain transactions and the public identifier of a wall...
- Định dạng tin nhắn SWIFT la gi? A standardized structure for financial messages exchanged over the SWIFT network, defined by SWIFT and used for global p...
- Định giá linh hoạt la gi? A mechanism that adjusts a fund’s net asset value (NAV) to allocate transaction costs to subscribing or redeeming invest...
- Định Giá Toán Học Bảo Hiểm la gi? A formal assessment of the present value of future policy liabilities and assets by an actuary, based on prescribed meth...
- Đốt tiền mặt la gi? The rate at which a company expends its cash reserves, typically expressed as a monthly or quarterly amount, commonly us...
- Đốt Token la gi? The permanent removal of tokens from circulation by sending them to an irretrievable address, reducing supply, affecting...
- Độ chính xác dự báo la gi? A measure of how closely actual financial or operational results match the corresponding budget, projection, or forecast...
- Độ dài kỷ nguyên la gi? The fixed duration or number of blocks defining one epoch cycle in a blockchain network, used for finalizing state, vali...
- Độ sâu thị trường la gi? A measure of the market's ability to sustain large orders without significant price changes, crucial for portfolio trade...
- Độ vững chắc của dự phòng la gi? The adequacy of an insurer’s technical reserves to meet future claim obligations, as measured by actuarial and regulator...
- Độ đầy đủ của giá la gi? A measure of whether insurance premiums collected are sufficient to cover expected claims, expenses, and provide for req...
- Động lượng giá la gi? A market anomaly describing the tendency of asset prices to continue moving in the same direction for a period of time, ...
- Đủ Phí Bảo Hiểm la gi? Premium Adequacy refers to the sufficiency of insurance premiums collected to cover expected claims, expenses, and maint...
- Đủ vốn la gi? A regulatory standard requiring insurers to maintain sufficient capital to absorb losses and meet policyholder obligatio...
Learn All Finance English Terms Free
Master every term with native pronunciation, IPA transcriptions and career quizzes. 100% free, forever.
Download Free for iOS