Logistics English
Logistics English Glossary
517 professional logistics english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
中
主
事
交
- 交付状态 是什么？ The official state or progress of a shipment’s delivery, as updated in transport documents, carrier systems, and recipie...
- 交叉转运作业 是什么？ A logistics process where incoming goods are unloaded and directly reloaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no st...
- 交叉转运作业 是什么？ The logistics practice of directly transferring goods from inbound to outbound vehicles, reducing or eliminating storage...
- 交货单 是什么？ A document issued by carrier or agent instructing terminal or warehouse to release cargo to the consignee or their agent...
- 交货期 是什么？ The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tr...
- 交货确认 是什么？ Formal acknowledgment, either digital or physical, that goods have been delivered to and accepted by the consignee, as e...
仓
- 仓单 是什么？ An official document issued by a warehouse operator acknowledging the receipt and storage of specified goods, used as pr...
- 仓库容量 是什么？ The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic mete...
- 仓库收据 是什么？ A legal document issued by a warehouse operator confirming receipt and storage of specified goods. Serves as evidence of...
- 仓库管理 是什么？ Supervision, management, and monitoring of goods, movements, and processes within customs or bonded warehouses, ensuring...
- 仓库起重机 是什么？ An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely pla...
优
传
估
- 估价方法 是什么？ A standardized procedure recognized by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement for determining the customs value of imported...
- 估价申诉 是什么？ A formal request submitted by an importer to customs authorities to contest the determined customs value of imported goo...
- 估价调整 是什么？ An official modification to the customs value of goods declared for import, reflecting post-transaction elements (such a...
位
保
- 保函注销 是什么？ The formal termination of a customs or surety bond upon fulfillment of all obligations, such as duty payments or success...
- 保护衬垫 是什么？ A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction betw...
- 保税仓储 是什么？ A designated warehouse or storage facility under customs control, where imported goods may be stored without payment of ...
- 保税仓库 是什么？ A secured facility authorized by customs authorities where imported goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufac...
- 保质期 是什么？ The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compli...
- 保险单证 是什么？ A document issued by an insurance company certifying that the cargo is insured for specified risks during transportation...
停
储
入
- 入境审核 是什么？ A detailed examination of customs entry submissions to verify the accuracy of information, classification, valuation, an...
- 入库区 是什么？ A designated area within a warehouse where received goods are temporarily placed or sorted before being transferred to t...
- 入库流程 是什么？ The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated s...
- 入库顺序 是什么？ The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as...
关
- 关税工程 是什么？ A legal process whereby importers structure products or shipments to lawfully benefit from lower customs duty rates by c...
- 关税核定 是什么？ The official process of calculating and determining the amount of customs duty, taxes, and charges applicable to importe...
- 关税申诉 是什么？ A formal process in which importers contest the customs duty rate or tariff classification assigned to goods by customs,...
- 关税税则 是什么？ An official list of duties, taxes, or tariffs levied by a country on imported or exported goods, arranged by commodity c...
- 关税豁免 是什么？ A regulatory provision allowing certain goods or shipments to be imported without payment of customs duties, subject to ...
- 关税递延 是什么？ A regulatory program that allows importers to postpone payment of customs duties and taxes for a specified period, subje...
内
- 内包装 是什么？ Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide...
- 内河驳船 是什么？ A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and n...
- 内陆运输 是什么？ The transportation of goods between an inland location and a port or terminal by road, rail, or barge, as part of a mult...
冲
- 冲击指示器 是什么？ A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for mon...
- 冲击标签 是什么？ A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold d...
- 冲击警报 是什么？ A real-time notification triggered when a shipment or container experiences impact or shock above pre-defined thresholds...
冷
- 冷藏卡车 是什么？ A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR ...
- 冷藏库 是什么？ A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or ...
- 冷藏船 是什么？ A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, refer...
- 冷藏集装箱 是什么？ A refrigerated shipping container designed for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, commonly ...
- 冷藏集装箱 是什么？ An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishab...
出
- 出入证 是什么？ A document authorizing the entry or exit of vehicles or goods at a port, warehouse, or terminal gate, ensuring control a...
- 出口报关单 是什么？ A legally required document submitted by exporters to customs, specifying goods, value, and destination for control and ...
- 出口清关 是什么？ The process of obtaining official permission from customs authorities for goods to leave the country of export, followin...
- 出口许可证 是什么？ A government-issued permit authorizing the export of specific goods, required for regulated products such as dual-use, t...
- 出口许可证 是什么？ An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the export of certain controlled or regulated goods, su...
分
- 分区优化 是什么？ The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency...
- 分区拣货 是什么？ A picking strategy where the warehouse is divided into zones, and each operator is responsible for picking items only wi...
- 分单 是什么？ A bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper, detailing the terms and details of carriage; consolidates...
- 分提单 是什么？ A Bill of Lading issued by a freight forwarder to a shipper, covering cargo consolidated in a master consignment.
到
- 到岸成本 是什么？ Total cost of a product once it has arrived at buyer’s doorstep, including purchase price, freight, insurance, duties, t...
- 到港通知书 是什么？ A formal communication from the carrier or agent to the consignee and customs, notifying that the shipment has arrived a...
- 到货通知 是什么？ A formal notification issued by the carrier, agent, or port authority to advise the consignee or agent that a shipment h...
- 到货通知 是什么？ A formal notice sent by carrier or agent to consignee informing them that cargo or vessel has arrived at destination.
- 到达警报 是什么？ A real-time notification sent to designated parties when a shipment, container, or vehicle has arrived at a specified lo...
包
- 包装声明 是什么？ A formal statement by the exporter or packer confirming the materials and cleanliness of packing used, required for bios...
- 包装密度 是什么？ A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for f...
- 包装指令 是什么？ A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the pe...
- 包装类别 是什么？ A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required...
- 包装说明 是什么？ A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for pack...
单
- 单一包装 是什么？ A packaging consisting of only one receptacle and any absorbent, cushioning and other components necessary for the packa...
- 单元货载 是什么？ A single item or assembly of goods, secured together so it can be handled as a single unit during storage and transporta...
- 单证审核 是什么？ The verification and review of shipping, customs, or trade documents by authorities to confirm their authenticity, accur...
卫
危
- 危险品 是什么？ Substances or articles classified by UN Model Regulations as posing risks to health, safety, property, or environment du...
- 危险品仓储 是什么？ A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goo...
- 危险品标签 是什么？ A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and A...
- 危险品附加费 是什么？ An extra charge applied by carriers or terminals for the handling, transport, or storage of dangerous or hazardous goods...
即
卸
- 卸货报告 是什么？ A report detailing the quantity and condition of goods as actually discharged at the port of destination, highlighting d...
- 卸货报告 是什么？ An official document recording the quantity and condition of goods discharged from a vessel or container at the port of ...
- 卸货清单 是什么？ A port or vessel document listing all cargo units or containers to be unloaded at a specific port of call, used for plan...
- 卸货清单 是什么？ An official manifest issued by the carrier or port authority detailing all cargo, containers, or vehicles scheduled for ...
原
- 原产地核查 是什么？ The customs process of confirming the declared country of origin of goods, typically by examining certificates of origin...
- 原产地证书 是什么？ An official document, often issued by a chamber of commerce, certifying the country of origin of exported goods to meet ...
- 原产地证书 是什么？ An official document confirming the country of origin of goods, used for customs clearance and trade compliance.
可
合
- 合规审计 是什么？ A systematic examination of records, procedures, and activities to ensure that customs and trade regulations are properl...
- 合规手册 是什么？ An official handbook or document detailing regulations, standard operating procedures, and compliance requirements for c...
- 合规警告 是什么？ An official notice issued by customs, trade, or regulatory authorities to indicate a detected non-conformity or risk of ...
- 合规计划 是什么？ A formal internal framework established by importers, exporters, or logistics providers to ensure adherence to all custo...
垫
堆
- 堆场牵引车 是什么？ A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating th...
- 堆场管理 是什么？ The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse o...
- 堆场起重机 是什么？ A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between s...
- 堆码测试 是什么？ A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, ...
- 堆高机 是什么？ A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, a...
处
外
- 外包装 是什么？ The external packaging used to contain and protect one or more inner or intermediate packagings; provides structural int...
- 外包装合规 是什么？ The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and ...
- 外包装标记 是什么？ A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined...
多
- 多式联运 是什么？ A transport operation involving at least two different modes of carriage (e.g., sea, road, rail, air) under a single con...
- 多式联运 是什么？ A freight movement under a single contract involving at least two different transport modes (e.g., sea, rail, truck, air...
- 多式联运车 是什么？ A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, ra...
大
安
- 安全封条 是什么？ A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance ...
- 安全库存 是什么？ Inventory quantity maintained to mitigate supply or demand fluctuations, ensuring continuous fulfillment and preventing ...
- 安全泊位 是什么？ A mooring location or dock within a port that is free from navigational hazards, suitable for a vessel’s size, and provi...
- 安全申报 是什么？ A mandatory electronic submission of cargo and shipping data to government authorities prior to export or import, for ri...
- 安全申报 是什么？ An advance electronic submission of shipment and cargo information to customs or border authorities for security screeni...
- 安全通道 是什么？ A controlled transport route or area with heightened security measures, established for high-value, sensitive, or regula...
实
- 实时 是什么？ Immediate, live data exchange and update capability in logistics and transport, enabling stakeholders to access shipment...
- 实物查验 是什么？ Direct visual and/or manual examination of goods, packages, or containers by customs officers to verify declared content...
- 实际出发 是什么？ The recorded date and time when a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically leaves a specified location, as certified on b...
- 实际到达 是什么？ The documented date and time at which a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically arrives at its specified location, as ce...
封
帘
平
- 平台集装箱 是什么？ A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that c...
- 平板卡车 是什么？ A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced...
- 平板卡车 是什么？ A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR docum...
- 平板货车 是什么？ A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC...
- 平板集装箱 是什么？ A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped car...
库
- 库存准确率 是什么？ The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, crit...
- 库存周转率 是什么？ A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used...
- 库存审计 是什么？ The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually s...
- 库存清单 是什么？ A detailed document enumerating all goods, materials, or items held in storage, transit, or under custody, used for asse...
- 库存缓冲 是什么？ A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of...
- 库存补货 是什么？ The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented...
- 库存转移 是什么？ The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS,...
- 库存轮换 是什么？ The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence ...
- 库存轮换 是什么？ A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoi...
开
- 开航时段 是什么？ A specific period during which a vessel is scheduled to depart from a port, allowing shippers to plan cargo delivery acc...
- 开顶集装箱 是什么？ A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; reference...
- 开顶集装箱 是什么？ A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heav...
引
托
- 托盘交换 是什么？ A logistics practice where shippers and consignees swap pallets at the point of delivery to avoid loss and maintain pall...
- 托盘叠放模式 是什么？ A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load effici...
- 托盘搬运车 是什么？ A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or trans...
- 托盘暂存 是什么？ The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or fu...
- 托盘笼 是什么？ A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo,...
- 托盘装载机 是什么？ Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets on...
- 托盘货架 是什么？ A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified...
- 托盘配置 是什么？ The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring ...
批
报
- 报关代理执照 是什么？ A government-issued authorization allowing a person or company to act as a customs broker, facilitating import/export cl...
- 报关单 是什么？ An official statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported or exported goods, values, origin, and duties,...
- 报关发票 是什么？ A document required by some countries’ customs authorities, specifying shipment details, value, and origin to determine ...
- 报关申报 是什么？ The formal submission of required documentation and data to customs authorities for the clearance, import, or export of ...
- 报关行 是什么？ A licensed agent authorised to prepare import/export entries, handle duties, and ensure regulatory compliance on behalf ...
- 报关行记录 是什么？ A formal log or file maintained by licensed customs brokers documenting all transactions, declarations, and corresponden...
担
拆
- 拆垛站 是什么？ A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or re...
- 拆箱报告 是什么？ An official record documenting the unloading of cargo from a container, detailing the condition, discrepancies, and quan...
- 拆箱报告 是什么？ A document verifying the unloading of goods from a container, indicating the cargo status, seal check, and any discrepan...
拖
拣
- 拣货单 是什么？ An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be p...
- 拣货推车 是什么？ A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking,...
- 拣货效率 是什么？ A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates a...
- 拣货机 是什么？ A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high...
- 拣货路径 是什么？ The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize tra...
- 拣货顺序 是什么？ The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick l...
捆
排
支
收
- 收缩通道 是什么？ A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller ...
- 收货人通知 是什么？ A formal alert sent by carrier or freight forwarder to the named consignee informing them that the cargo has arrived or ...
- 收货区 是什么？ A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into ...
放
散
- 散装储存 是什么？ The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather th...
- 散货船 是什么？ A merchant vessel designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, or cement, in its cargo holds...
- 散货船 是什么？ A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine ...
数
暂
条
桶
- 桶 是什么？ A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders,...
- 桶搬运车 是什么？ A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, facto...
- 桶支架 是什么？ A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loa...
检
- 检疫检查 是什么？ A regulatory examination of cargo, vessel, or crew by authorities to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, disea...
- 检疫证书 是什么？ An official document issued by authorities confirming that a shipment, vessel, or cargo has been inspected and complies ...
- 检验报告 是什么？ A formal written assessment by a licensed surveyor or inspection company documenting the condition, quantity, or damages...
- 检验证书 是什么？ An independent third-party document confirming that goods meet contractual specifications in quality, quantity, or condi...
植
气
- 气泡膜 是什么？ A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages ...
- 气瓶阀门 是什么？ A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handli...
- 气雾剂纸箱（联合国认证） 是什么？ A UN-certified outer packaging designed specifically for transporting multiple aerosol cans, conforming to IATA/ICAO, AD...
泊
海
- 海上保险单 是什么？ An insurance policy covering loss or damage to cargo, vessels, or other interests during transit by sea, as governed by ...
- 海关估价 是什么？ The procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods, generally based on the transaction value, for the pur...
- 海运单 是什么？ A non-negotiable transport document evidencing carriage by sea without title transfer, issued by carrier.
- 海运提单 是什么？ A non-negotiable document issued by an ocean carrier or agent for carriage of goods by sea, serving as evidence of the c...
液
清
温
- 温度控制 是什么？ Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specif...
- 温度控制 是什么？ The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the sto...
- 温度警报 是什么？ A real-time notification triggered when temperature readings for a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or...
湿
滑
滞
班
皮
- 皮带装载机 是什么？ A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified i...
- 皮重 是什么？ The weight of an empty transport container, truck, or packaging without any cargo, used for determining net weight and r...
- 皮重 是什么？ The weight of an empty container, vehicle, or packaging material, excluding the weight of its contents or cargo, as spec...
码
- 码垛站 是什么？ A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient hand...
- 码头作业 是什么？ The process of loading or unloading cargo at a pier or dock, involving material handling equipment, stevedores, and comp...
- 码头工人收据 是什么？ A document issued by a stevedore or terminal operator confirming receipt and handling of cargo or containers delivered t...
- 码头操作费 是什么？ A charge levied by terminal operators for the movement, storage, and handling of containers at the port or terminal.
- 码头收据 是什么？ A document issued by a carrier or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods at the dock or port prior to shipment...
- 码头效率 是什么？ A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround tim...
- 码头泊位 是什么？ A designated location alongside a jetty—a structure projecting into water—where a vessel is moored for loading or unload...
- 码头费 是什么？ A fee charged by port authorities for the use of wharf or quay facilities during the loading or unloading of cargo.
- 码头费 是什么？ A port charge levied for the use of wharf or quay facilities in the loading or unloading of cargo, commonly included in ...
租
税
箱
- 箱号 是什么？ A standardized, unique identification code assigned to each shipping container, following ISO 6346 for tracking, customs...
- 箱式货架 是什么？ A shelving system in warehouses designed with bins or compartments to store small parts or SKUs, referenced in warehouse...
- 箱式货车 是什么？ A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced ...
绑
- 绑扎杆 是什么？ A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in ...
- 绑扎计算 是什么？ The technical assessment of the type, quantity, and placement of securing materials (lashings) needed to stabilize cargo...
- 绑扎证书 是什么？ A certificate issued by an approved surveyor or authority confirming that cargo has been properly secured (lashed) in ac...
- 绑扎链 是什么？ A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust t...
缓
罐
- 罐式卡车 是什么？ A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in AD...
- 罐式货车 是什么？ A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foods...
- 罐式集装箱 是什么？ A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated ...
航
- 航次租船 是什么？ A Charter Party agreement for the hire of a vessel for a single specified voyage, with terms covering freight, laytime, ...
- 航次租船 是什么？ A shipping contract where a vessel is hired for a single voyage between specified ports, with payment based on cargo qua...
- 航次编号 是什么？ A unique identifier assigned by shipping lines to a specific vessel’s journey between ports, used for scheduling, docume...
- 航空运单 是什么？ A non-negotiable document issued by an air carrier or agent covering the transport of goods by air, serving as a receipt...
- 航道水深 是什么？ The maximum depth of water that ships can safely navigate within a specific channel, affecting vessel size and cargo loa...
舱
- 舱位租赁 是什么？ An agreement by which a shipping line or operator charters a specified number of container slots on a vessel operated by...
- 舱单更正 是什么？ A formal change or update to a cargo manifest, reflecting additions, deletions, or corrections to shipment details filed...
- 舱单更正 是什么？ An official alteration or correction to the details in a cargo manifest, made to reflect changes in cargo, consignee, or...
船
行
- 行李拖车 是什么？ A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IAT...
- 行程记录 是什么？ A formal log or electronic file documenting the details of a transport movement—such as route, vehicle, driver, stops, t...
- 行进距离 是什么？ The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as ...
装
- 装卸合同 是什么？ A formal agreement between a shipping company or terminal operator and a stevedoring firm for the loading, unloading, an...
- 装卸期 是什么？ The agreed window of dates between shipowner and charterer during which a vessel must arrive at the loading port and be ...
- 装卸期计算 是什么？ The computation of the total time allowed for loading and discharging a vessel as agreed in the charter party, with cont...
- 装卸码头排程 是什么？ The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed throug...
- 装箱单 是什么？ A shipping document itemizing package contents, weights, and dimensions for cargo handling, customs inspection, and deli...
- 装箱单 是什么？ A detailed document prepared by the exporter or shipper, listing each item, quantity, and packaging details in a shipmen...
- 装箱报告 是什么？ A detailed record of the process of loading goods into a container, documenting cargo condition, seal number, quantity, ...
- 装箱报告 是什么？ An official document confirming the loading of cargo into a shipping container, including details of cargo, seal, time, ...
- 装箱证明书 是什么？ An official document issued by a surveyor or authority certifying that cargo has been properly stuffed, secured, and ins...
- 装箱逻辑 是什么？ The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack o...
- 装货港 是什么？ The designated port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or means of transport for export or onward shipment.
- 装载单 是什么？ A document detailing the distribution, weight, and sequence of cargo or passengers in a transport unit, essential for lo...
- 装载坡道 是什么？ A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers f...
- 装载通知书 是什么？ A formal notification provided by the shipper to the consignee or forwarder indicating that goods have been loaded, incl...
- 装运指令 是什么？ A contractual instruction issued by a carrier or forwarder, authorizing the release and shipment of specified goods; key...
- 装运通知单 是什么？ A document provided by the shipper containing details of the cargo, packaging, and special handling instructions for car...
订
- 订单准确率 是什么？ A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as rep...
- 订单分拣 是什么？ The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or ...
- 订单可视性 是什么？ The capability to view, monitor, and manage the real-time status and lifecycle of customer orders across the supply chai...
- 订单合并 是什么？ The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outb...
- 订单拣选 是什么？ The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, a...
- 订舱确认 是什么？ An official notice from the carrier, NVOCC, or freight forwarder confirming acceptance of a cargo space reservation for ...
- 订舱编号 是什么？ A unique identifier assigned by the carrier or NVOCC to each shipment booking, used for cargo tracking, documentation, a...
许
豁
货
- 货主拖运 是什么？ Inland transport of containers arranged and contracted by the merchant (shipper/consignee), not the shipping line.
- 货交承运人 是什么？ An Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named ...
- 货位 是什么？ A specific, uniquely identified physical storage slot or area within a warehouse where inventory items are systematicall...
- 货物加固 是什么？ The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during ...
- 货物可视性 是什么？ The degree to which cargo location, status, and condition are transparently accessible throughout the transport chain, a...
- 货物吊索 是什么？ A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, partic...
- 货物报关单 是什么？ A formal customs submission detailing all goods in a shipment, required for customs entry, risk management, and complian...
- 货物捆绑带 是什么？ An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, con...
- 货物收据 是什么？ An official acknowledgment issued by a carrier or warehouse operator confirming physical receipt of specified cargo for ...
- 货物查询 是什么？ A formal request or system entry seeking status, location, or documentation details of a shipment within customs or logi...
- 货物查验 是什么？ The physical inspection or testing of cargo by customs or border authorities to ensure contents match declaration and me...
- 货物标签 是什么？ A physical or electronic tag affixed to cargo or packaging, containing essential shipment details such as consignee, ori...
- 货物检验 是什么？ A professional inspection and evaluation of cargo to assess condition, quantity, damages, or losses, typically performed...
- 货物清单 是什么？ A detailed list of all cargo on board, required by customs and port authorities for clearance and security controls.
- 货物网 是什么？ A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside ai...
- 货物舱单 是什么？ An official document listing all cargo carried on a transport vehicle or vessel, required for customs inspection and reg...
- 货物装载机 是什么？ An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited...
- 货物追踪 是什么？ The process of monitoring the location, status, and movement of a shipment via transport documents and carrier tracking ...
- 货运单 是什么？ A transport document confirming the receipt of goods for carriage, containing instructions and details for delivery; wid...
- 货运单据 是什么？ An itemized document prepared by a carrier or terminal operator listing all cargo received, handled, or released at a gi...
- 货运备忘录 是什么？ A formal record or note detailing significant events, instructions, or anomalies concerning a shipment during its transi...
- 货运挂车 是什么？ A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as pa...
- 货运舱单 是什么？ A comprehensive list issued by the carrier detailing all cargo loaded on a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, including marks...
- 货运船 是什么？ A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills o...
- 货驳船 是什么？ A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore opera...
路
转
载
过
- 过剩库存 是什么？ Inventory quantities exceeding current or forecasted demand, resulting in increased holding costs and risk of obsolescen...
- 过境单证 是什么？ A customs or regulatory document authorizing the temporary movement of goods through one or more countries en route to a...
- 过境担保 是什么？ A financial security required by customs authorities to cover potential duties and taxes during the movement of goods un...
- 过境许可证 是什么？ A government authorization allowing goods to move through a country or territory en route to another destination without...
- 过时库存 是什么？ Inventory items that are no longer usable or saleable due to age, expiration, or obsolescence, documented in WMS, invent...
- 过磅单 是什么？ An official certificate issued by a certified weighbridge or scale operator, stating the gross, tare, and net weight of ...
运
- 运费发票 是什么？ A bill issued by a carrier or freight forwarder to a shipper or consignee for transportation services rendered, detailin...
- 运费账单 是什么？ A detailed invoice issued by a carrier to a shipper specifying transportation charges, surcharges, and payment terms for...
- 运费预付 是什么？ A shipping instruction indicating that the seller has paid freight charges to carrier, but risk transfers per agreed Inc...
- 运输历史 是什么？ The chronological log of all recorded events, status changes, and location updates for a shipment or transport unit, as ...
- 运输合同 是什么？ A legally binding agreement between shipper and carrier specifying the terms, conditions, liabilities, and responsibilit...
- 运输时间 是什么？ The total elapsed time taken for a shipment to move from origin to final destination, excluding dwell time at intermedia...
- 运输监控 是什么？ Continuous tracking and verification of goods during international or domestic movement under customs transit procedures...
- 运输通知 是什么？ A formal notification issued by the carrier or freight forwarder informing stakeholders of the progress, movement, or ar...
进
- 进口报关单 是什么？ A document filed with customs authorities detailing goods, value, and origin upon import, enabling compliance checks, ri...
- 进口清关 是什么？ The formal process by which imported goods are authorized for entry into a country after compliance with all customs req...
- 进口许可证 是什么？ A permit issued by a national authority allowing the importation of specified goods, required for controlled, restricted...
- 进口许可证 是什么？ An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the importation of certain goods, subject to regulatory...
- 进境加工 是什么？ A customs procedure allowing imported goods to be processed and re-exported with suspension of import duties and taxes.
退
- 退税 是什么？ A refund of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported materials that are subsequently exported or used in the man...
- 退税审核 是什么？ An official examination of refund claims on duties and taxes paid for imported goods that are subsequently exported, as ...
- 退税申请 是什么？ A formal request submitted to customs authorities or carriers for repayment of duties, taxes, or fees that were overpaid...
- 退税计划 是什么？ A customs program allowing for the refund of duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or u...
- 退货处理 是什么？ The process of receiving, inspecting, and processing returned goods, documented in returns management modules and revers...
配
- 配套组装 是什么？ The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions a...
- 配料区 是什么？ A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order ful...
- 配载图 是什么？ A detailed diagram or document showing the arrangement of cargo in a ship, aircraft, or container, optimized for stabili...
- 配载确认 是什么？ Official confirmation, usually issued by a carrier or vessel agent, that cargo has been loaded and stowed in accordance ...
- 配载计划 是什么？ A detailed plan showing the placement of cargo on board a vessel to ensure safe, efficient, and balanced loading.
- 配额管理 是什么？ The process of monitoring and administering quantitative restrictions or limits on the import or export of certain goods...
重
- 重量分布 是什么？ The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regu...
- 重量核实 是什么？ The certified process of confirming and documenting the gross weight of a packed container, as required by SOLAS and por...
- 重量证明书 是什么？ A document issued by an accredited authority or weighbridge certifying the gross or net weight of cargo for customs, tra...
防
- 防泄漏托盘 是什么？ A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety...
- 防滑链 是什么？ A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to impro...
- 防篡改封条 是什么？ A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by ...
集
预
- 预先申报 是什么？ An advance notice submitted to customs or relevant authorities before the arrival or export of goods, required for certa...
- 预先裁定税则 是什么？ A legally binding decision by customs authorities determining the tariff classification of goods for import/export, usua...
- 预约时段 是什么？ A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; track...
- 预裁定 是什么？ An official decision issued by customs authorities before importation, providing legally binding classification, valuati...
- 预计出发 是什么？ The projected date and time a shipment, vehicle, or vessel is expected to depart from a specified location, stated on bi...
- 预计到达 是什么？ The projected date and time a shipment or vehicle is expected to arrive at a specified location, as calculated by carrie...
风
- 风险评估 是什么？ A systematic customs compliance process analyzing shipment, trader, or transaction data to assess the likelihood of regu...
- 风险评估 是什么？ Systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks in customs clearance, shipping, storage, and transit to det...
- 风险转移 是什么？ The contractual point at which responsibility for cargo risk passes from seller to buyer, defined by Incoterms.
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