Aviation English
Aviation English Glossary
1237 professional aviation english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
- ADIRS-1 hỏng la gi? Primary ADIRS channel 1 failed; aircraft relying on remaining or standby navigation sources in accordance with MEL.
- ADIRU dự phòng la gi? Independent backup ADIRU providing attitude, heading, and air-data when primary systems are degraded or failed.
- Alpha la gi? The letter 'A' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion in radio communications.
- An toàn khu vực đỗ máy bay la gi? Operational procedures and regulations ensuring the safe movement and coordination of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel ...
- ASU đã kết nối la gi? Confirmation that the Air Start Unit is attached and supplying pneumatic power for engine start procedures on the ground...
B
- Ba la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '3'. Used to clearly transmit numbers, altitudes, headings, runways...
- Bay bằng la gi? The phase of flight in which the aircraft maintains a steady flight level and speed along the planned route after climb ...
- Bay qua sân bay la gi? A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over th...
- Bay thẳng tới la gi? A clearance to fly directly from the present position to a specified navigation fix or waypoint, bypassing intervening f...
- Bay trên biển mở rộng la gi? Flight operation segment that takes place beyond a specified distance from land, requiring special equipment and regulat...
- biên lai nhiên liệu la gi? Document provided by the fuel supplier showing quantity, density, time and place of fuel uplift, signed by the aircraft ...
- Biên nhiệt độ dầu la gi? The difference between actual engine oil temperature and the maximum safe operating limit, ensuring safe operation and i...
- Biển dừng la gi? A clearly marked sign on the apron or taxiway instructing aircraft or vehicles to come to a complete stop and await furt...
- Biểu đồ Skew-T Log-P la gi? A thermodynamic diagram used in meteorology to plot atmospheric soundings, displaying temperature, dew point, and wind p...
- Biểu đồ thời gian bằng nhau la gi? A chart used in flight planning to determine the point at which the flight time to two alternate aerodromes is equal, co...
- biện pháp khắc phục la gi? The specific maintenance or operational step taken to resolve a defect, discrepancy, or deferred item as documented in t...
- Bravo la gi? The letter 'B' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to ensure clarity in radio communications.
- Buồng lái không phân tâm la gi? A mandatory operational environment during critical phases of flight—such as taxi, takeoff, landing, and below 10,000 fe...
- Bánh đáp hạ xuống la gi? The position and status indicating the aircraft’s landing gear is fully extended and locked for touchdown and ground ope...
- Báo cáo la gi? An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at s...
- Báo Cáo Hiệu Suất Phanh la gi? Pilot‑reported Assessment Of Actual Aircraft Braking Performance On A Runway Surface.
- Báo cáo khi rời khỏi đường băng la gi? An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.
- Báo cáo khi đi qua la gi? An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.
- Báo cáo khi đạt đến la gi? An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.
- Báo cáo khí tượng sân bay la gi? Routine coded weather observation for a specific aerodrome at a specific time.
- báo cáo lỗi hoãn sửa la gi? A formal record noting a defect which has been deferred under MEL/CDL procedures, including details of rectification pla...
- Báo cáo sự cố khai thác la gi? Official report filed to aviation authority documenting significant aircraft/system in-service malfunction, defect, or r...
- Báo cáo sự cố tổ lái la gi? Written logbook entry by flight crew describing observed technical defect or malfunction requiring maintenance action.
- Báo cáo tiếp cận cuối la gi? An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway c...
- Báo cáo vị trí la gi? A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.
- Báo cáo vị trí thủ công la gi? A position report provided by a flight crew via voice or datalink, specifying current aircraft location, when automatic ...
- Báo cáo vị trí tự động la gi? A position report transmitted automatically by onboard avionics via datalink (CPDLC or ADS-C) at predetermined waypoints...
- Báo cáo vị trí waypoint la gi? A mandatory ATC report specifying aircraft position, time, flight level, and estimates for the next waypoint, typically ...
- báo cáo điều kiện đường băng la gi? Aerodrome-issued report of runway surface condition using RCAM and RWYCC.
- Báo cáo đã thiết lập la gi? An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typi...
- Báo cáo đặc biệt sân bay la gi? An unscheduled aerodrome weather report issued when significant meteorological changes occur between routine METARs.
- Bãi Đỗ Máy Bay la gi? Designated areas on the apron where aircraft are parked for boarding, servicing, or loading/unloading operations.
- Bên phải thông thoáng la gi? Confirmation that the aircraft’s right side is unobstructed prior to manoeuvre, ensuring wingtip and engine clearance.
- Bên trái thông thoáng la gi? Visual confirmation that the aircraft’s left side is free of obstacles, vehicles or traffic before turning or taxiing.
- bình chứa dầu thủy lực la gi? A tank storing hydraulic fluid for aircraft hydraulic systems, ensuring continuous supply during all phases of operation...
- bình chữa cháy la gi? A pressurized container storing extinguishing agent for aircraft fire suppression in engines, cargo, or APU compartments...
- Bình chữa cháy halon la gi? A fire extinguisher charged with halon gas, used for rapid suppression of onboard electrical and flammable liquid fires.
- Bình chữa cháy Halon la gi? Hand-held extinguisher charged with Halon 1211/1301 for cabin or flight-deck Class B/C fires.
- Bình chữa cháy nước la gi? A portable fire extinguisher filled with water, intended for use on class A (solid material) fires onboard an aircraft.
- Bình chữa cháy động cơ la gi? A pressurized container installed in aircraft engines used to release extinguishing agent when a fire is detected.
- Bình nhiên liệu cân bằng la gi? A specialized fuel tank located in the horizontal stabilizer or tail, used to optimize aircraft balance and fuel managem...
- Bình nhiên liệu trung tâm phía sau la gi? A fuel tank located in the rear centre section of the aircraft fuselage, used for fuel storage and distribution during l...
- Bình oxy di động la gi? A movable oxygen supply unit provided on board aircraft for use by crew or passengers in case of medical need or cabin d...
- bình tích áp thủy lực la gi? A pressurized storage device that maintains hydraulic pressure and absorbs system shocks.
- Bình ôxy la gi? A portable or fixed cylinder of pressurized oxygen for supplemental breathing in decompression, smoke, or medical events...
- Băng chảy ngược la gi? Ice that forms aft of treated surfaces when anti-icing fluids are overwhelmed by supercooled water running back and free...
- Băng giá la gi? The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces due to supercooled water droplets, which can affect aerodynamics and instru...
- Băng Giá Trắng la gi? The formation of rough, milky, opaque ice due to rapid freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces.
- băng hỗn hợp la gi? Presence of both rime and clear ice types on aircraft surfaces.
- Băng qua đường băng la gi? An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.
- Băng sương giá la gi? A rough, white, opaque ice that forms rapidly from supercooled water droplets freezing on aircraft surfaces, reducing ae...
- Băng thông rộng không-đất thế hệ thứ tư la gi? A broadband communication system using 4G/LTE technology to provide high-speed data links between aircraft and ground st...
- Băng tinh thể băng la gi? A form of high-altitude icing caused by ingestion of ice crystals into engines, potentially resulting in engine flameout...
- Băng trong suốt la gi? A transparent, smooth, and hard ice layer formed by the slow freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces...
- Băng Trong Suốt la gi? The formation of smooth, transparent ice on aircraft surfaces, resulting from slow freezing of large supercooled water d...
- bơm thủy lực la gi? A device that moves hydraulic fluid under pressure to operate aircraft systems such as landing gear, brakes, and flight ...
- Bơm tăng áp la gi? An electrically or hydraulically operated pump used to supply fuel under pressure from tanks to engines, especially duri...
- Bước ngang la gi? A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.
- Bản tin bảo dưỡng đang chờ la gi? Manufacturer’s recommended modification or inspection not yet incorporated; outstanding action listed in maintenance rec...
- Bản đồ dự báo la gi? A weather chart produced by meteorological authorities that forecasts the expected positions of pressure systems, fronts...
- Bản đồ khí quyển cao la gi? A meteorological chart depicting wind, temperature, and pressure patterns at specified altitudes above the earth’s surfa...
- Bản đồ phân tích bề mặt la gi? A weather chart depicting current meteorological features such as pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation areas at t...
- Bản đồ thời tiết quan trọng la gi? A meteorological chart that displays forecasted significant weather phenomena, including turbulence, icing, and cumuloni...
- bảng cảnh báo la gi? An official sign or label installed in the cockpit or cabin to indicate equipment limitations, status, or required proce...
- Bảng thông gió la gi? A dedicated panel or port that allows air pressure equalization or controlled venting in fuel tanks or systems, critical...
- Bảng điều khiển chế độ la gi? The autopilot interface panel allowing pilots to select, arm, or adjust flight modes such as heading, altitude, and vert...
- bảng điều khiển máy đáp ứng la gi? Cockpit panel used for selecting, setting, and controlling aircraft transponder modes and codes.
- Bảng Điều Khiển Nhiên Liệu la gi? An external aircraft access panel containing controls and connections for fuel loading operations, typically located und...
- Bảng đèn cabin la gi? Flight attendant control panel for selecting cabin lighting modes, intensity and colour settings.
- Bảo mật lớp truyền tải cho hàng không điện tử la gi? The use of cryptographic protocols (TLS/SSL) to protect avionics network data in transit from unauthorized access or tam...
- Bảo mật mạng máy bay la gi? Protection of aircraft networks from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches, ensuring the integrity of onb...
- Bảo trì dự báo la gi? A maintenance approach using data analytics, sensors, and machine learning to predict equipment failures and schedule re...
- Bảo vệ alpha-floor la gi? Autothrust safeguard that commands maximum thrust if angle-of-attack approaches stall, preventing loss of lift.
- Bảo vệ beta-target la gi? Flight-laws function holding safe sideslip target during engine-out or crosswind approach to maintain directional contro...
- Bất thường dịch vụ la gi? Any deviation from normal operating procedures, schedules, or expected service standards during a flight or at the airpo...
- Bật nguồn băng chuyền la gi? Controller or ramp-agent confirmation that the motorised baggage conveyor belt is energised and ready for loading or off...
- Bề mặt quan trọng la gi? Any aircraft part essential for lift or control, including wings, control surfaces, and stabilizers, which must be clear...
- bề mặt đoạn quan sát la gi? An obstacle‑free area beyond the runway threshold, providing required visual clearance during the final approach segment...
- Bỏ qua la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.
- Bốn la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '4'. Used to clearly communicate headings, altitudes, frequencies, ...
- Bồn nhiên liệu cánh la gi? A fuel tank located within the wing structure of an aircraft, commonly used for storage and balancing fuel load.
- Bồn nhiên liệu trung tâm la gi? The main fuel tank located in the central section of an aircraft’s fuselage, typically used before the wing tanks.
- Bổ sung phụ gia nhiên liệu la gi? The process of adding specific chemical additives to aviation fuel to improve its properties, such as preventing microbi...
- bộ chuyển đổi công suất la gi? A hydraulic unit that enables power transfer between two separate hydraulic systems without mixing their fluids.
- Bộ dụng cụ hạn chế tiếp viên la gi? A kit containing handcuffs, tape, and straps for restraining disruptive passengers in accordance with FAA or EASA proced...
- Bộ dụng cụ khống chế la gi? A set of approved equipment provided to cabin crew for the physical restraint of an unruly or dangerous passenger to ens...
- Bộ dụng cụ khống chế la gi? Cabin crew kit containing cuffs, straps or ties used to restrain unruly passengers.
- Bộ Dụng Cụ Phòng Ngừa Chung la gi? On-board kit with gloves, masks and absorbent agents for safe cleanup of blood or body-fluid spills.
- Bộ dụng cụ sinh tồn la gi? A set of equipment carried on board aircraft and liferafts to provide basic survival supplies such as food, water, and s...
- Bộ Dụng Cụ Y Tế Khẩn Cấp la gi? Sealed on-board kit containing prescription drugs and advanced medical supplies, used in-flight by qualified personnel f...
- Bộ ghi truy cập nhanh la gi? An on-board device that rapidly records selected flight parameters for operational monitoring and safety analysis, with ...
- Bộ lọc nhiên liệu la gi? A device in the fuel system designed to remove contaminants from aviation fuel before it reaches the engine or fuel syst...
- Bộ phận thất lạc la gi? The official service or location at an airport or on board where lost property is reported and returned to passengers or...
- Bộ sơ cứu la gi? A container holding medical supplies and equipment for treatment of minor injuries or illnesses during flight.
- Bộ trình diễn an toàn la gi? Standardised set of visual aids and demo seat-belt used by cabin crew to brief passengers on emergency equipment and pro...
- bộ trộn la gi? A component that blends recirculated cabin air with conditioned air from the packs before distribution.
- Bộ y tế sơ cứu la gi? Regulation medical supplies kit carried on board for treatment of minor injuries and illnesses.
- bộ điều hòa không khí la gi? Air conditioning and pressurization units that cool, condition, and regulate the flow of air into the cabin using bleed ...
- bộ điều khiển công suất thang lái la gi? A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic pressure into elevator movement, enabling pitch control of the aircraft.
- bộ điều khiển máy phát điện la gi? Electronic module that manages and protects an aircraft generator, monitoring voltage, current, and system faults.
- bộ điều khiển áp suất cabin la gi? Automatic device that regulates cabin altitude and rate of pressure change by controlling the outflow valve.
- Bộ điều khiển áp suất cabin số 1 hỏng la gi? Primary automatic pressurization channel failed; crew managing cabin differential in manual mode per QRH procedures.
- bộ đảo chiều lực đẩy la gi? A device used to redirect engine thrust forward to assist with deceleration after landing.
- Bộ đảo lực đẩy la gi? A device that redirects the engine's thrust forward to help slow the aircraft after landing, typically activated on touc...
- Bộ Đảo Lực Đẩy Không Hoạt Động la gi? The thrust reverser mechanism cannot be deployed, requiring alternative braking methods and possibly affecting landing p...
- Bột kiểm tra nước la gi? A chemical indicator applied to the end of a fuel tank dipstick to detect the presence of water at the bottom of aviatio...
C
- Charlie la gi? The letter 'C' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clarity in radio communications.
- chiều dài dải dừng la gi? The length of a stopway usable in the event of a rejected take-off, beyond the take-off run available.
- Chiều Dài Stopway la gi? Length Of The Designated Area Beyond The Runway End That Can Be Used To Decelerate During A Rejected Take‑Off, As Part O...
- chiều dài vùng thoáng la gi? A defined rectangular area beyond the runway, free of obstructions, suitable for aircraft to continue take-off in case o...
- chiều dài đường băng cân bằng la gi? Runway length at which accelerate-go and accelerate-stop distances are equal under specified conditions.
- Chuyến bay kiểm tra bảo dưỡng la gi? Post-maintenance air test conducted to verify aircraft performance and systems before return to commercial service.
- chuyến bay liên tục la gi? A sequence of successive flights where certain MEL/CDL items may remain deferred or require repeated checks as specified...
- Chuyến bay mang nhiên liệu dư la gi? A flight carrying more fuel than required, often to avoid higher fuel costs at destination or for operational contingenc...
- Chuyển nhiên liệu la gi? The movement of fuel between tanks to ensure aircraft balance and supply during various flight phases.
- Chuyển nhiên liệu chéo la gi? A fuel system operation allowing fuel to be transferred or used from one tank to another to maintain aircraft balance or...
- Chuyển nhiên liệu cân bằng la gi? The procedure or system of transferring fuel between tanks or sides of the aircraft to maintain balance or correct asymm...
- Chuyển sang la gi? Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.
- Chuyển tiếp la gi? A published route or procedure that connects the en-route structure to an instrument approach or departure, often used t...
- chuỗi khởi động tự động APU la gi? A programmed series of actions by which the auxiliary power unit starts automatically and safely without crew interventi...
- Cháy APU la gi? A fire involving the auxiliary power unit, typically located in the aircraft's tail, requiring immediate shutdown and fi...
- Cháy khoang hàng la gi? A detected or suspected fire in the aircraft's cargo hold, requiring immediate fire suppression and emergency procedures...
- Chân cơ sở la gi? The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.
- Chăn giữ nhiệt la gi? A thermal or space blanket included in survival kits to prevent loss of body heat and treat hypothermia in survivors exp...
- Chạm và cất cánh la gi? A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.
- Chạy đà cất cánh la gi? The phase of flight beginning when an aircraft starts its ground run on the runway after take-off clearance, acceleratin...
- Chấm la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for the decimal mark in frequencies and altitudes, ensuring clarity in transmitting fig...
- Chất lỏng loại I la gi? A heated, glycol-based de-icing fluid used primarily to remove frost, ice, and snow from aircraft surfaces before depart...
- Chất lỏng loại II la gi? A glycol-based anti-icing fluid with higher viscosity than Type I, applied to aircraft surfaces to prevent ice accumulat...
- Chất lỏng loại III la gi? A low-viscosity anti-icing fluid designed for slower aircraft, offering both de-icing and anti-icing properties with lim...
- Chất lỏng loại IV la gi? A high-viscosity, anti-icing fluid used on fast, jet aircraft to provide maximum holdover time and surface protection ag...
- Chất phụ gia Prist la gi? A proprietary fuel system icing inhibitor (FSII) additive, often used in jet fuel to prevent the formation of ice crysta...
- Chậm la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.
- Chặn đường la gi? A maneuver where an aircraft joins a specified course, radial, localizer, track, or route as instructed by ATC, commonly...
- Chặng ra la gi? The segment of a holding pattern or procedure flown away from the holding fix or navigation aid, typically timed or dist...
- Chặng vào la gi? The segment of a holding pattern or approach procedure flown toward the fix or navigation aid, typically timed or distan...
- Chế độ autoland fail-operational la gi? Autoland logic able to complete flare, touchdown and rollout after any single-component failure below alert height.
- Chế độ autoland fail-passive la gi? Autoland configuration where a single failure causes autopilot disengage but leaves aircraft in trim, allowing manual la...
- Chế độ lăn ra la gi? A mode of the autopilot or autoland system engaged after touchdown, controlling the aircraft's direction and deceleratio...
- Chế Độ Điều Khiển Bất Thường la gi? A rare fallback flight control law in fly-by-wire aircraft used under severe system failures where no flight envelope pr...
- Chế Độ Điều Khiển Thay Thế la gi? A degraded mode in fly-by-wire aircraft providing limited flight envelope protections, used when normal law is lost due ...
- Chế Độ Điều Khiển Trực Tiếp la gi? A degraded flight control mode in fly-by-wire aircraft where control surfaces respond directly to pilot input without fl...
- Chỉ báo thời gian mặt đất la gi? A device or system that records or displays the elapsed time an aircraft spends on the ground between arrival and depart...
- Chỉ báo tình huống ngang la gi? A cockpit instrument that displays aircraft position relative to navigation aids and selected course, combining heading ...
- Chỉ báo từ tính vô tuyến la gi? An instrument displaying the aircraft's bearing to selected radio navigation aids, combining magnetic heading and bearin...
- Chỉ Dùng Pin la gi? A condition where the aircraft’s electrical system is operating solely on battery power, typically due to the failure of...
- Chỉ thị chiến dịch đội bay la gi? Mandatory maintenance or modification order issued by the operator or manufacturer, applicable to an entire fleet.
- Chỉ thị đủ điều kiện bay đã ghi nhận la gi? Mandatory compliance record entered in technical log documenting completion of authority-issued safety directive.
- chỉnh cánh phụ la gi? A flight-control adjustment that sets ailerons to correct lateral imbalance and maintain wings-level flight.
- chỉnh lái hướng la gi? A flight-control adjustment that offsets rudder position to maintain coordinated flight and correct for yaw.
- chỉnh ổn định ngang la gi? The adjustment of the horizontal stabilizer angle to balance the aircraft in pitch for all flight phases.
- Chống băng la gi? Preventive treatment applied to aircraft surfaces to inhibit the formation of ice during flight or ground operations, us...
- chống băng la gi? Application of fluid to prevent ice formation during ground operations or flight.
- chống đóng băng cánh la gi? A system that prevents or removes ice accumulation on the wing leading edges using bleed air or electrical elements.
- chống đóng băng động cơ la gi? A system that prevents or removes ice formation on engine inlets, typically using hot bleed air.
- Chốt chuyển hướng tay lái la gi? A safety locking pin inserted into the nose gear steering system to disable nose wheel steering during towing or pushbac...
- Chờ la gi? An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to co...
- Chứng nhận đưa vào khai thác la gi? Formal written declaration by licensed engineer that aircraft or component is airworthy and fit for return to operation.
- Cung DME la gi? A curved flight path at a constant distance from a DME station, commonly used in instrument approach procedures to trans...
- Cung tròn la gi? A segment of a circle at a fixed distance from a navigation aid, usually flown as part of a procedure turn, approach, or...
- Cuối cùng la gi? The last leg of the approach path before landing.
- Cuối ngắn la gi? The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.
- Cài đặt cao kế la gi? The current local atmospheric pressure value set in an aircraft’s altimeter to ensure correct indication of altitude abo...
- Cài đặt cao kế theo áp suất mực nước biển la gi? The altimeter setting that corresponds to the atmospheric pressure at mean sea level. Referred to as QNH in ICAO phraseo...
- Cài đặt cao kế theo áp suất tiêu chuẩn la gi? An altimeter setting based on the standard pressure of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg, used above the transition altitude. Kn...
- Cài đặt cao kế theo độ cao sân bay la gi? The altimeter setting that displays the elevation of the aerodrome as the altitude on the altimeter when on the ground. ...
- Cài đặt cao độ kế theo áp suất mực nước biển la gi? The altimeter subscale setting so that the instrument indicates altitude above mean sea level. Also known as QNH.
- Cài đặt mã máy phát đáp la gi? An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the ai...
- Cài đặt áp suất chuẩn (1013 hPa) la gi? The standard sea-level pressure value of 1013.25 hPa (hectopascals) used above transition altitude/level for setting alt...
- Cài đặt độ cao kế la gi? The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, t...
- cánh hướng dòng biến thiên la gi? Adjustable compressor guide vanes that control airflow angle and optimize engine efficiency across operating conditions.
- Cánh Lật Không Kích Hoạt la gi? A system status where one or more spoiler panels are intentionally or automatically rendered inoperative for the flight.
- Cánh tà la gi? Hinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wing that can be extended to increase lift at lower speeds, used during take...
- cáp nối đất la gi? Flexible conductor that equalises electrical potential between aircraft and refueling equipment to prevent static discha...
- Còi la gi? A small signaling device, often attached to lifejackets, used by survivors to attract attention in rescue situations.
- Công cụ la gi? A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.
- Công cụ giãn cách giao thông hàng không la gi? A controller support system that calculates optimal spacing between arriving and departing aircraft to maximize runway e...
- Công suất leo la gi? A reduced engine power setting selected after take-off and acceleration, used for the climb phase to minimize engine wea...
- Công tắc hoãn xử lý la gi? Cockpit switch or placard indicating an MEL-approved deferred maintenance item that must not be activated in flight.
- Cơ động thoát gió đứt la gi? A predefined and trained maneuver to escape from windshear conditions during takeoff or landing.
- cảm biến mạt kim loại la gi? A sensor in an engine or gearbox that detects metallic particles, indicating wear or damage to internal components.
- Cảnh báo an toàn la gi? A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.
- Cảnh Báo Chuyến Bay Mất Lực Nâng la gi? An alert that warns the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall, usually through audible or tactile signals like a horn ...
- Cảnh báo cháy la gi? Automated alert indicating detection of fire or overheat in an aircraft system area, requiring immediate crew action.
- Cảnh báo giao thông la gi? A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.
- Cảnh báo khói toilet la gi? Detector-triggered alert indicating presence of smoke or vapour in aircraft lavatory.
- Cảnh báo nhận thức địa hình la gi? A warning generated by aircraft systems indicating proximity to terrain that may result in controlled flight into terrai...
- Cấm hút thuốc la gi? A mandatory cabin safety instruction indicating that smoking is prohibited on board the aircraft.
- Cấm lùi bằng lực đẩy động cơ la gi? A restriction prohibiting aircraft from using engine thrust in reverse to move backward from the gate or stand.
- Cấp lại đường bay la gi? An amended ATC clearance that modifies the previously cleared route, typically issued to avoid weather, airspace restric...
- Cấp nguồn qua Ethernet trong hàng không điện tử la gi? A system that delivers both power and data over Ethernet cables to avionics equipment, reducing wiring complexity and en...
- Cấp nhiên liệu APU la gi? The dedicated fuel supply system or operation that delivers fuel from the aircraft's tanks to the Auxiliary Power Unit (...
- Cấp Nhiên Liệu Chéo la gi? A procedure that allows fuel to be transferred from one tank to another, typically to correct a fuel imbalance or supply...
- Cấp nhiên liệu động cơ la gi? The process or system of supplying fuel from the tanks to an aircraft engine for combustion and operation.
- Cấp phép đại dương la gi? ATC authorization required for entry into and flight within oceanic airspace, specifying route, level, and Mach number.
- Cất cánh Bleed-Off la gi? A take-off performed with engine bleed air turned off to optimize thrust, typically when performance-limited.
- Cất cánh lực đẩy giảm la gi? Take-off using less than maximum rated thrust by performance calculation, saving engine life and fuel.
- Cất Cánh Nhiệt Độ Flex la gi? Take‑off Using An Assumed Temperature Higher Than Actual To Reduce Thrust And Prolong Engine Life While Meeting Performa...
- Cấu hình sạch la gi? An aircraft configuration in which all lift devices such as flaps and slats are retracted and landing gear is up, optimi...
- Cần kiểm tra chức năng la gi? Indicates requirement for an operational or systems test to confirm correct function of a repaired or replaced item.
- Cần kiểm tra sự cố la gi? Further diagnostic action needed to isolate cause of technical fault or failure not resolved by initial inspection.
- Cần thủ tục thay thế la gi? Standard operating sequence unavailable; crew must follow officially published alternate or contingency checklist.
- cần điều khiển phanh gió la gi? A cockpit control that arms or actuates spoiler panels to reduce speed or rate of descent during flight and landing roll...
- cầu dao điện tử la gi? A digitally controlled switch that protects an electrical circuit from overload by interrupting power supply electronica...
- Cầu lên máy bay la gi? An enclosed, movable connector that extends from the airport terminal gate to an aircraft door for passenger boarding an...
- Cầu trượt đã kích hoạt la gi? A condition in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically engaged to deploy automatically upon door ...
- Cầu trượt đã kích hoạt la gi? Confirms that the emergency evacuation slides are engaged and will deploy automatically if the door is opened.
- Cầu trượt đã tháo kích hoạt la gi? A state in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically disengaged so it will not deploy if the door i...
- Cầu trượt đã tháo kích hoạt la gi? Indicates that the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from the doors and will not deploy if the door is opened.
- Cọc an toàn la gi? A brightly colored, cone-shaped marker placed around aircraft or equipment to designate safety zones and prevent collisi...
- Cổng la gi? A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.
- cổng tĩnh la gi? An external opening on an aircraft that senses ambient atmospheric pressure for use by the pitot-static system.
- Cụm điều hòa không hoạt động la gi? Indicates a failure of an air-conditioning pack, possibly affecting cabin pressurization and requiring MEL compliance be...
- Cửa chở hàng la gi? Large exterior hinged or plug-type door on the aircraft fuselage used for loading and unloading freight or baggage conta...
- Cửa hàng trên máy bay la gi? An onboard retail service offered to passengers, typically involving the sale of duty-free goods during flight.
- Cửa Hạ Cánh Mở la gi? A situation where the landing gear doors remain open after gear extension or retraction, indicating a potential malfunct...
- Cửa mở la gi? Confirms that one or more aircraft doors are physically open, typically during boarding, deplaning, or servicing.
- Cửa nạp khí động học la gi? An air intake system that uses forward motion of the aircraft to force external air into ducts for ventilation or pressu...
- Cửa phục vụ la gi? A designated aircraft door used primarily for catering, cleaning, or maintenance services, not intended for passenger us...
- Cửa thoát hiểm khẩn cấp la gi? Any aircraft door, hatch or window designated for passenger evacuation in an emergency situation.
- Cửa thoát hiểm trên cánh la gi? Type-III emergency exit situated above the wing, used by able-bodied passengers to evacuate directly onto the wing surfa...
- Cửa đóng la gi? Indicates that all required aircraft doors are physically closed, typically before engine start or pushback.
D
- Danh sách hành khách la gi? An official list of all passengers onboard an aircraft, required by aviation regulations for tracking, safety, and emerg...
- Danh sách kiểm tra khẩn cấp theo thời gian la gi? A checklist containing emergency procedures that must be executed immediately to prevent loss of control or further dang...
- Danh sách kiểm tra tình huống bất thường la gi? A predefined checklist used by pilots to address abnormal but not emergency situations.
- danh sách sai lệch cấu hình la gi? An official document specifying permissible aircraft configuration deviations that do not affect safe flight, used for d...
- danh sách thiết bị tối thiểu la gi? An official list of equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, specifying items which may be inoperative unde...
- Danh sách Trang bị Tối thiểu la gi? An approved document listing the minimum equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, permitting specified inop...
- Danh sách Trang bị Tối thiểu của Hãng la gi? The MEL approved by the state of the operator, tailored to specific airline operations, listing minimum equipment requir...
- Danh sách Trang bị Tối thiểu ETOPS la gi? The Minimum Equipment List applicable to extended-range (ETOPS) flights, specifying the minimum required equipment for o...
- Dao cắt dây an toàn la gi? Knife-type tool with guarded blade carried in cockpit or cabin to sever jammed seat-belts during emergency evacuation or...
- Delta la gi? The letter 'D' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ca...
- Dispatch với thiết bị phụ trợ APU la gi? Authorization for a flight to dispatch with the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) operating or required, usually due to ground ...
- Diễn Tập Hạ Cánh Trên Nước la gi? A procedure practiced by cabin crew and passengers for emergency water landings, including life vest use, brace position...
- Diễn tập khói la gi? A practiced emergency procedure used by flight or cabin crew to respond to smoke or fire in the aircraft.
- Du thuyền la gi? The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.
- Dung dịch thứ hai la gi? A protective de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied after first fluid, designed to prevent further accumulation of ice or ...
- Dung dịch thứ nhất la gi? The initial de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied to remove contaminants from aircraft surfaces, typically a heated mixtu...
- Duy trì la gi? An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.
- Duy trì hướng đường băng la gi? An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure se...
- Duy trì IFR la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.
- Duy trì khoảng cách của riêng bạn la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.
- Duy trì khoảng cách thị giác la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.
- Duy trì VFR la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.
- Duy trì độ cao hiện tại la gi? Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.
- Dây an toàn la gi? Primary restraint harness securing an aircraft occupant during all phases of flight and turbulence.
- Dây An Toàn la gi? Webbing strap secured to over-wing exits, providing hand-hold for passengers evacuating onto wing during ditching.
- Dây buộc an ninh la gi? Approved plastic or textile ties used by the crew to restrain passengers or secure items for safety or security purposes...
- Dây ném la gi? Light rope fitted with weighted end carried in life-rafts to establish first connection with rescue vessel.
- Dây Nối Dài Dây An Toàn la gi? Certified strap and buckle section that lengthens a passenger seat belt when required for fit or special needs.
- Dây Thoát Hiểm la gi? Heavy-duty rope stowed above cockpit side windows, used for crew self-evacuation when slides unusable.
- Dây đai trẻ sơ sinh la gi? Supplementary loop belt that attaches an infant to an adult’s seat belt during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence.
- dòng khí cao la gi? A narrow, fast-flowing air current in the upper atmosphere, typically between 20 000 and 50 000 ft, affecting cruise per...
- Dẫn đường dựa trên hiệu suất la gi? A framework for area navigation based on required performance standards for accuracy, integrity, and functionality (ICAO...
- Dẫn đường dựa trên hiệu suất la gi? A navigation specification that requires aircraft to meet specific performance requirements for accuracy, integrity, con...
- Dẫn đường loại hai la gi? Navigation in airspace where position cannot be reliably fixed using ground-based radio navigation aids, requiring the u...
- Dẫn đường loại một la gi? Navigation in airspace where the position of the aircraft can be continuously determined by reference to ground-based ra...
- Dẫn đường radar la gi? Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar
- Dẫn đường theo lưới la gi? A navigation technique using a grid reference system rather than true or magnetic north, primarily in polar regions wher...
- Dẫn đường vĩ độ cao la gi? Navigation procedures and technologies required for flights operating in polar or near-polar regions, often above 78° la...
- Dịch chuyển CG la gi? Change in the aircraft’s centre of gravity caused by fuel burn, cargo movement or passenger redistribution, potentially ...
- Dịch chuyển ngang la gi? A lateral deviation from a published route, airway, or track, authorized by ATC to avoid weather, traffic, or other haza...
- Dịch chuyển song song la gi? A specific type of offset in which the aircraft flies a route parallel to the original track, usually by a set number of...
- Dịch vụ mặt đất la gi? All services required by an aircraft between landing and take-off, excluding air traffic control services. This includes...
- Dịch vụ nhà vệ sinh la gi? Ground service involving the emptying, cleaning, and replenishing of aircraft lavatory systems.
- Dịch vụ nước uống la gi? Ground operation involving the refilling of an aircraft’s drinking water tanks with safe, clean, and potable water.
- Dịch vụ phủ dẫn đường địa tĩnh châu Âu la gi? The European SBAS providing GNSS augmentation for safety-critical aviation operations, enabling APV and LPV approaches a...
- Dịch vụ thông tin ga tự động số la gi? A system that provides pre-recorded, digital, real-time airport and weather information to pilots automatically (ICAO Do...
- Dịch vụ thông tin tự động phi trường (ATIS) la gi? A continuous broadcast of recorded aerodrome information, including weather, runways and NOTAMs, provided to reduce cont...
- dịch vụ trên chuyến bay la gi? Services provided to passengers during flight, such as meals and beverages, potentially affecting departure or operation...
- Dụng cụ nhả thủ công la gi? Hand-held lever used to mechanically disengage an escape slide or raft from the aircraft door during evacuation or maint...
- Dừng lại trước la gi? An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until furthe...
- Dự báo khu vực cho chuyến bay thấp (GAMET) la gi? A GAMET area forecast describing significant weather below FL100 (or FL150 over mountainous terrain) within a FIR, suppo...
- Dự báo sân bay đầu cuối la gi? A concise statement of the expected meteorological conditions at an aerodrome for a specified period.
- Dự báo xu hướng ngắn hạn (TREND) la gi? A TREND appended to a METAR or SPECI giving expected significant changes in surface wind, visibility, weather or cloud o...
- Dự kiến la gi? Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances,...
- Dự kiến nhận hướng dẫn la gi? An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time...
E
- Echo la gi? The letter 'E' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to avoid miscommunication during ATC radio transmissions, e...
- Eight la gi? The digit '8' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Eight' for clarity in all number transmissions ...
- Ethernet chuyển mạch full-duplex cho hàng không la gi? A deterministic, high-speed, full-duplex switched Ethernet network designed specifically for critical avionics systems, ...
F
G
- Ghi Chép Công Việc Phi Thường la gi? A maintenance log entry documenting unscheduled or unexpected technical issues or discrepancies detected during aircraft...
- Ghi chú tác động khai thác la gi? Written record in technical log noting operational effects or limitations resulting from an aircraft defect, MEL, or def...
- Ghế phụ cho tổ bay la gi? A foldable seat located in the cockpit or cabin, reserved for off-duty crew, training personnel, or authorized observers...
- Ghế tổ lái hỏng la gi? Flight-deck seat fails to lock, adjust, or retract, potentially compromising crew safety and requiring MEL evaluation.
- Gia hạn khoảng sửa chữa la gi? Formal approval to extend the allowable period for repair of a deferred defect beyond original MEL interval.
- Gia nhập la gi? Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.
- Gia nhập kiểu giọt nước la gi? A method of entering a holding pattern in which the aircraft initially flies outbound on a course 30 degrees offset from...
- Gia nhập song song la gi? A method of entering a holding pattern where the aircraft initially flies outbound parallel to the holding course, then ...
- Gia nhập trực tiếp la gi? A holding entry method where the aircraft flies directly onto the inbound leg of the holding pattern upon crossing the f...
- Gia nhập vùng chờ la gi? The initial maneuver by which an aircraft enters a holding pattern as prescribed, using one of the approved entry proced...
- Gia nhập đoạn gió xuôi la gi? An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.
- Gia nhập đoạn hạ cánh cơ bản la gi? Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.
- giai đoạn leo thứ hai la gi? Climb segment from gear retraction to acceleration altitude with one-engine inoperative, maintaining prescribed gradient...
- Giao điểm la gi? A point defined by the crossing of two or more airways, radials, or routes, used as a reference for navigation or report...
- giám sát phụ thuộc tự động – phát sóng la gi? A surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast position and flight data, allowing real-time tracking by ATC and o...
- Giám sát tình trạng la gi? Ongoing process of assessing system or component health through data and trend analysis to guide maintenance decisions.
- Giám sát tình trạng động cơ la gi? Continuous or periodic analysis of engine data to assess performance, detect faults, and schedule maintenance (ICAO Doc ...
- Gió la gi? The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.
- gió giật la gi? A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, typically varying with rapid fluctuations.
- gió giật mạnh la gi? Sudden increase in wind speed of at least 15 knots, sustained for at least one minute.
- gió giật vi mô la gi? A small, intense downdraft producing damaging winds near the ground, hazardous to aircraft during takeoff or landing.
- Gió ngang la gi? The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.
- gió ngang tối đa đã chứng minh la gi? The highest crosswind component at which satisfactory control was demonstrated during aircraft certification flight test...
- Gió xuôi la gi? The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.
- gió đứt la gi? A sudden change in wind speed and/or direction over a short distance, hazardous during takeoff and landing.
- gió đứt ở độ cao thấp la gi? Wind shear occurring below 2 000 ft AGL, especially hazardous during takeoff and landing phases.
- giông la gi? Convective weather event with thunder, lightning, precipitation and possible severe turbulence.
- Giả mạo hệ thống định vị vệ tinh toàn cầu la gi? A deliberate electronic attack that manipulates GNSS signals to provide false position or timing data to aircraft, endan...
- Giải phóng đường băng la gi? An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.
- giảm cần ga la gi? Callout or instruction for pilots to move all engine thrust levers to idle, normally at 20–10 ft AGL during Airbus landi...
- Giảm lực đẩy la gi? A standard procedure to reduce engine thrust from take-off power to a lower, climb-appropriate setting at a specific alt...
- Giảm tốc độ la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.
- Giảm áp suất trong khoang la gi? A sudden or gradual loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate response such as emergency descent and oxygen use.
- Giảm áp suất đột ngột la gi? A sudden and unexpected loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate descent and use of supplemental oxygen.
- Giảm độ cao và duy trì la gi? An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issue...
- Giảm độ cao xuống la gi? An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.
- giảm độ hạ la gi? Landing manoeuvre in which the pilot raises the nose to arrest the descent rate just before touchdown.
- Giấy phép bay ferry la gi? Authority granted to reposition an aircraft without revenue passengers, often under MEL limitations, to maintenance or d...
- Giấy phép chuyển hướng lại la gi? A flight release authorizing a change of destination or continuation beyond a point after departure, subject to operatio...
- Giấy phép chuyển hướng lại la gi? Official authorization given at a predetermined point, permitting continuation to the planned destination or re-clearanc...
- giọt lớn siêu lạnh la gi? Liquid droplets below freezing point that can remain liquid until striking an object.
- Giới hạn dispatch la gi? Restrictive condition under which an aircraft may be dispatched due to system defect or MEL, affecting allowable operati...
- Giới hạn nhiệt độ nhiên liệu la gi? The minimum or maximum allowable temperature for fuel in aircraft tanks or lines to prevent fuel waxing or freezing, esp...
- Giới hạn năng lượng phanh la gi? The maximum energy that aircraft brakes can safely absorb during landing or rejected takeoff, determined by aircraft wei...
- Giới hạn tầm bay mở rộng la gi? A regulatory or operational constraint that restricts the maximum allowable distance or duration for extended range oper...
- Giới hạn vận hành tối thiểu la gi? The lowest meteorological and operational conditions under which an aircraft may be operated, as published by regulatory...
- Giới hạn độ cao la gi? A published or assigned restriction that requires an aircraft to cross a specific point at, above, or below a certain al...
- Giờ Zulu la gi? The standard time reference used in aviation and military operations, equivalent to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), de...
- Giữ la gi? To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.
- Giữ tại la gi? An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.
- Golf la gi? The letter 'G' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ai...
- GPU đã kết nối la gi? Confirmation that the Ground Power Unit is attached and supplying external electrical power to the aircraft while on the...
- góc cần lực đẩy la gi? The position or angle of the thrust lever, directly corresponding to engine power demand.
- Góc đường bay la gi? The actual direction of an aircraft's path over the ground, expressed as an angle relative to north, independent of head...
- Gói bè cứu sinh la gi? A compact package containing the liferaft and emergency equipment required for survival after ditching, stowed on board ...
- Gói lương khô sinh tồn la gi? Pre-sealed emergency food package stowed in life-rafts providing high-energy biscuits and vitamin tablets for post-ditch...
- Gói nước khẩn cấp la gi? Sealed potable water container included in life-raft survival kit to supply drinking water for occupants in distress.
- Găng tay chữa cháy la gi? Specialized protective gloves provided to crew members for handling hot, burning, or smoldering objects during fire emer...
- Gương tín hiệu la gi? A reflective device included in survival kits, used to attract attention and signal rescue aircraft or ships in daylight...
- Gọi tần số cao la gi? The use of HF radio to establish long-distance communications with ATC, commonly required in remote or oceanic airspace.
H
- Hai la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '2'. Used to communicate numbers, headings, altitudes, flight level...
- hiệu quả phanh la gi? Pilot- or airport-reported assessment of runway surface stopping quality: good/medium/poor/nil.
- Hiệu suất liên lạc yêu cầu 240 la gi? A globally standardized measure for communications capability, latency, and integrity in airspace—‘240’ indicates messag...
- Hiệu suất điều hướng yêu cầu la gi? A statement of the navigation performance accuracy necessary for operation within a defined airspace, expressed as a num...
- Hiệu suất đúng giờ la gi? A metric reflecting the punctuality of flights, indicating whether aircraft departures or arrivals occurred at the sched...
- Hotel la gi? The letter 'H' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or callsigns in ATC c...
- Hoàn thành thẻ nhiệm vụ la gi? Documented evidence that all steps of an assigned maintenance task card have been performed and signed off.
- hoãn sửa chữa la gi? A formal process allowing a non-essential inoperative item to be left unrepaired for a specified time under MEL/CDL limi...
- Hoạt động dựa trên quỹ đạo la gi? A concept where aircraft operations are planned, managed, and executed based on a shared, predicted four-dimensional tra...
- Hoạt động trong điều kiện tầm nhìn kém la gi? Procedures and requirements for aircraft movements at aerodromes when visibility is reduced below specified minima, incl...
- Hoạt động tầm xa la gi? Flight by any aircraft on routes that place it at a distance from a suitable airport greater than the authorized thresho...
- Hoạt động tầm xa của máy bay hai động cơ la gi? Operation of twin-engine aircraft on routes where a diversion airport may be more than 60 minutes away at one-engine ino...
- hàng ghế lối thoát la gi? Row of seats adjacent to an emergency exit, where passengers have responsibilities for assisting in case of evacuation.
- Hành khách gây rối la gi? A passenger whose disruptive or violent behaviour interferes with the safety or order of the flight and crew instruction...
- Hành khách không được nhập cảnh la gi? A passenger who is not permitted entry to a country by authorities and must be returned to the point of origin or anothe...
- Hành khách vào tư thế brace la gi? Command for passengers to adopt the brace position to minimise injury risk during hard landing or severe turbulence.
- Hành lý ký gửi tại cổng la gi? Oversize or excess carry-on item tagged at the boarding gate and stowed in the aircraft hold.
- Hành lý xách tay la gi? Passenger-carried items stowed in the aircraft cabin, normally in overhead bins or under seats, and subject to weight/si...
- Hành lý xách tay la gi? Passenger items approved to remain with the traveler in the cabin and stowed under-seat or in overhead bins.
- Hành trình hạ cánh khẩn cấp la gi? A predetermined safe vertical and lateral route for rapid descent to a lower altitude in the event of depressurization o...
- Hành trình đường dài la gi? A cruise speed selected for maximum range per unit of fuel on long-haul flights, balancing fuel efficiency and time.
- Hành vi hung hăng trên máy bay la gi? An incident involving violent, disruptive or aggressive passenger behaviour during flight, endangering safety or order o...
- Hình phạt hiệu suất la gi? A reduction in aircraft performance, such as climb, takeoff, or landing, resulting from inoperative systems or configura...
- Hình phạt trọng lượng la gi? An increase in operational weight or a reduction in allowable weight imposed due to specific inoperative equipment or co...
- Hướng ADF la gi? The direction to or from a Non-Directional Beacon as indicated by the aircraft's Automatic Direction Finder equipment, r...
- Hướng bay la gi? The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.
- Hướng bay la gi? The intended direction of flight expressed as an angle from North, along which an aircraft is to be flown.
- Hướng dẫn an ninh la gi? A formal communication given to crew or passengers outlining relevant safety, emergency, and security procedures for the...
- Hướng dẫn an toàn la gi? A mandatory demonstration by the cabin crew, conducted prior to takeoff, showing passengers the use of safety equipment ...
- Hướng dẫn bằng góc la gi? A heading assigned by ATC to an aircraft for navigation or separation purposes, usually stated as 'fly heading…'. Vector...
- Hướng mũi máy bay la gi? The direction in which an aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from North. May differ from track due to wind...
- hạ càng đáp dự phòng la gi? A backup method to deploy the landing gear using gravity, hydraulic, or manual means if the normal extension system fail...
- Hạ càng đáp thủ công la gi? The deployment of the aircraft's landing gear using a non-powered, manual backup system in the event of hydraulic or ele...
- Hạ cánh hành trình la gi? A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.
- Hạ cánh khẩn cấp la gi? A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.
- Hạ cánh khẩn cấp trên mặt nước la gi? The controlled emergency landing of an aircraft on water.
- Hạ Cánh Trên Nước la gi? An intentional or emergency landing of an aircraft on a body of water due to operational necessity or system failure.
- Hạ cánh tự động la gi? A landing performed by the aircraft's autopilot system, typically using ILS signals, requiring minimal pilot input, espe...
- Hạ cánh ở chế độ không tải la gi? A descent procedure where engines are set to idle thrust, allowing the aircraft to descend primarily due to gravity, opt...
- Hạ độ cao khẩn cấp la gi? A rapid descent initiated by flight crew in response to a pressurization failure, smoke, or other onboard emergency.
- Hạ độ cao kiểm soát la gi? A procedure for descending to a safe altitude following engine failure at cruise. Aircraft descends along a planned path...
- Hạ độ cao trong hành trình la gi? A gradual descent initiated by the pilot or ATC from cruising altitude, often to optimize fuel burn or prepare for arriv...
- Hạn chế độ cao la gi? A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.
- Hạng II yêu cầu ủy quyền đặc biệt la gi? A precision approach and landing operation using Category II minima that requires special authorisation by the state of ...
- Hạng III yêu cầu ủy quyền đặc biệt la gi? A precision instrument approach and landing operation with the lowest decision heights and runway visual range (RVR), re...
- hạng mục A la gi? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within a time period specified in the M...
- hạng mục B la gi? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within three consecutive calendar days,...
- hạng mục C la gi? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within ten consecutive calendar days, e...
- hạng mục D la gi? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within 120 consecutive calendar days, e...
- hạng mục không cho phép bay la gi? An inoperative or missing item which, according to MEL or regulatory requirements, prevents the aircraft from being lega...
- hạng mục lặp lại la gi? A recurring defect or observation required to be checked, recorded, or repeated at intervals specified in the MEL or log...
- hệ thống bù trừ Mach la gi? A system that compensates for Mach tuck by automatically adjusting stabilizer trim at high subsonic speeds.
- hệ thống chỉ báo động cơ và cảnh báo phi hành đoàn la gi? A Boeing system that displays engine and system data and alerts for operational and abnormal conditions.
- Hệ thống chống trượt không hoạt động la gi? A condition where the antiskid braking system is not operational, requiring alternate braking procedures and possible pe...
- hệ thống cảnh báo chính la gi? A central alerting system that warns the flight crew of abnormal but non-critical system status via lights and aural ton...
- hệ thống cảnh báo tiếp cận mặt đất la gi? An aircraft safety system that warns pilots if the aircraft is at risk of controlled flight into terrain or obstacles.
- Hệ thống cảnh báo tiếp cận mặt đất la gi? An onboard system that alerts pilots if the aircraft is in immediate danger of flying into the ground or an obstacle.
- hệ thống cảnh báo và nhận biết địa hình la gi? Advanced system alerting pilots of hazardous terrain or obstacles using GPS and a terrain database, supplementing GPWS.
- Hệ thống dẫn đường hàng không tương lai một-alpha la gi? An ICAO standard for data link communications in oceanic and remote airspace; FANS 1/A enables CPDLC and ADS-C functions...
- hệ thống dẫn đường quán tính la gi? A self-contained navigation system using accelerometers and gyros to compute aircraft position, independent of external ...
- Hệ thống dẫn đường quán tính la gi? A self-contained navigation system that determines aircraft position and velocity by processing accelerations and rotati...
- hệ thống ga tự động la gi? A system that automatically sets and maintains engine thrust based on flight parameters and autopilot commands.
- Hệ thống giải trí trên chuyến bay la gi? A dedicated electronic system installed in the aircraft cabin, delivering audio, video, and interactive entertainment co...
- hệ thống giảm dao động hướng la gi? An automatic system that prevents unwanted yaw oscillations by commanding the rudder, increasing flight comfort and stab...
- Hệ thống hút chân không nhà vệ sinh la gi? Indicates the operational status of the vacuum system in aircraft lavatories, essential for the proper flushing and sani...
- Hệ thống hướng dẫn tầm nhìn tổng hợp la gi? A cockpit display system that provides pilots with a computer-generated, real-time, 3D depiction of terrain, obstacles, ...
- Hệ thống hướng dẫn và kiểm soát di chuyển mặt đất la gi? A comprehensive system of lighting, signs, and procedures to support safe and efficient aircraft movement on the ground,...
- hệ thống hạ cánh bằng thiết bị la gi? A precision approach system providing lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft during landing using radio signals.
- Hệ thống hạ cánh bằng thiết bị la gi? Precision approach aid providing lateral (localizer) and vertical (glide slope) guidance to a runway.
- Hệ thống hạ cánh GBAS la gi? A precision approach and landing system using GNSS signals enhanced by a Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS), provid...
- Hệ thống hạ cánh tự động la gi? Integrated avionics that guides aircraft from glide-slope capture through flare and rollout without pilot control inputs...
- Hệ thống interphone hỏng la gi? Internal crew communication system not functioning, affecting cockpit-cabin coordination and triggering MEL action.
- hệ thống liên lạc nội bộ khoang hành khách la gi? An integrated system enabling voice communication between cabin crew and cockpit, and among crew stations.
- Hệ thống loa thông báo la gi? Aircraft Public Address (PA) system, used by flight and cabin crew for delivering announcements, emergency messages, and...
- hệ thống làm mát thiết bị điện tử hàng không la gi? A system providing airflow and temperature regulation to prevent overheating of aircraft avionics components.
- hệ thống lái bánh mũi la gi? The system that allows pilots to steer the aircraft’s nose landing gear during taxi and ground operations.
- hệ thống lái điện tử la gi? A digital control system where electronic signals, not mechanical linkages, direct the nose-gear steering.
- Hệ thống oxy cố định la gi? A permanently installed aircraft oxygen supply system, providing breathable oxygen to designated cabin or cockpit outlet...
- Hệ thống phanh thay thế la gi? A backup braking system used when the primary brake system fails or becomes unavailable.
- hệ thống phanh tự động la gi? A system that automatically applies braking at a selected rate during landing or rejected take-off to optimize stopping ...
- Hệ thống quan trắc thời tiết tự động (AWOS) la gi? An unattended station that continuously measures and broadcasts real-time surface weather elements to pilots and ATC on ...
- hệ thống quản lý chuyến bay la gi? An avionics system integrating navigation, performance, and flight planning for automated aircraft operation.
- Hệ thống quản lý chuyến bay la gi? An integrated avionics system that automates flight planning, navigation, performance, and guidance calculations through...
- Hệ thống quản lý thông tin địa hình và chướng ngại vật số la gi? A database system providing real-time digital terrain and obstacle data for flight planning, situational awareness, and ...
- Hệ thống tham chiếu quán tính la gi? A subsystem of an INS providing attitude, position, and velocity reference information for aircraft systems and crew.
- Hệ thống thiết bị đo dự phòng la gi? An independent set of basic flight instruments that provide critical information in case of primary display failure.
- Hệ Thống Thủy Lực Quá Nhiệt la gi? A condition in which the aircraft hydraulic system exceeds its normal operating temperature limits, potentially leading ...
- hệ thống thủy lực vàng la gi? One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, supplying power to specific flight controls, brakes, and ...
- hệ thống thủy lực xanh la gi? One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, powering primary flight controls, landing gear, and other...
- hệ thống thủy lực xanh dương la gi? One of three Airbus hydraulic systems, providing redundancy for flight controls, landing gear, and other powered compone...
- hệ thống tránh va chạm giao thông la gi? An airborne safety system providing pilots with traffic advisories and resolution advisories to avoid mid-air collisions...
- Hệ thống tăng cường dựa trên mặt đất la gi? A system that enhances the accuracy, integrity, and availability of GNSS signals for aviation by providing local ground-...
- Hệ thống tăng cường dựa trên vệ tinh la gi? A satellite navigation system that augments GNSS signals, providing improved accuracy, integrity, and availability for a...
- Hệ thống tăng cường tầm nhìn la gi? Onboard system using infrared or millimeter wave cameras to improve pilot visibility of runway, terrain, and obstacles i...
- Hệ thống tăng cường vùng rộng la gi? A U.S.-based Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) that enhances GPS accuracy, integrity, and availability for all ...
- Hệ thống tăng cường vệ tinh đa chức năng la gi? Japan’s Satellite-Based Augmentation System providing GNSS augmentation for aviation, enabling precision approaches at a...
- Hệ thống vận tải hàng không thế hệ mới la gi? The United States’ initiative (NextGen) to modernize the national airspace system, integrating new technologies, automat...
- hệ thống vệ tinh định vị toàn cầu la gi? A system of satellites providing worldwide navigation, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou.
- hệ thống điều khiển điện tử bay la gi? An electronic flight control system where pilot inputs are transmitted as electrical signals to computers, which command...
- hệ thống điều khiển động cơ số toàn quyền la gi? An electronic system that provides complete automated control of all engine parameters for optimum performance.
- Hệ thống định vị toàn cầu la gi? A satellite-based navigation system providing accurate position, velocity, and time information to aircraft and other us...
- Họp giao ban trước chuyến bay la gi? A mandatory operational meeting or exchange held prior to flight, covering crew assignments, weather, NOTAMs, operationa...
- Hỏng Bộ Phát Đáp la gi? The aircraft’s transponder is not transmitting, impacting radar identification and requiring ATC notification and altern...
- Hỏng Cửa Nạp Gió Ram la gi? A malfunction where the ram air inlet door fails to open or close properly, affecting ventilation and cooling of avionic...
- Hỏng Hai Động Cơ la gi? A critical emergency situation where both engines of a multi-engine aircraft cease functioning in flight.
- Hỏng hệ thống thủy lực la gi? A malfunction in the aircraft's hydraulic system, potentially affecting control surfaces, landing gear, or brakes.
- Hỏng van chống băng la gi? Malfunction of wing or engine anti-ice valve preventing hot-air flow, compromising ice protection and requiring flight p...
- Hỏng động cơ la gi? A condition where one or more aircraft engines cease to provide thrust, requiring immediate emergency procedures.
- Hồ sơ leo dốc từng bước la gi? A flight profile in which an aircraft increases cruise flight level in stages as weight decreases and conditions permit,...
- Hộ Tống la gi? The authorized accompaniment of an aircraft, vehicle, or personnel by an assigned entity, usually for safety or security...
- Hộp sơ cứu la gi? A collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid in case of minor injuries or medical needs onboard.
- Hợp đồng giám sát phụ thuộc la gi? A prearranged automatic reporting agreement (ADS-C) between ATC and aircraft for position, intent, and status data in re...
- Hợp đồng giám sát phụ thuộc tự động la gi? A formal agreement, electronically established between an aircraft and ATC ground station, specifying when position, int...
- Hủy cất cánh la gi? An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- Hủy cất cánh la gi? To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- Hủy Cất Cánh la gi? A procedure in which a take-off is intentionally aborted by the flight crew after the aircraft has started to roll but b...
- Hủy IFR la gi? An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.
- Hủy kích hoạt cửa la gi? To set aircraft doors to a disarmed mode so that evacuation slides will not deploy when the door is opened.
- Hủy SID la gi? An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.
- Hủy STAR la gi? An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.
I
- Ident la gi? A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen...
- India la gi? The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for identifying taxiways, holding poi...
- India la gi? The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC for identifying taxiways, holding points, and aircra...
K
- Khiếu nại khách hàng la gi? A formal expression of dissatisfaction made by a passenger regarding any aspect of airline service, safety, or comfort.
- Khoang bếp an toàn la gi? A phrase indicating that all galley equipment, carts, and supplies are properly stowed and locked for safe taxi, takeoff...
- Khoang dưới thân la gi? The compartments in the lower fuselage of an aircraft, often used for cargo or, on some aircraft, additional fuel storag...
- Khoang hàng rời la gi? Small aft or forward lower-deck compartment used for loose bags, live animals, or outsized items not loaded in container...
- Khoang hành khách an toàn la gi? A procedural phrase indicating that all passengers are seated, seatbelts fastened, and the cabin is safe for taxi, takeo...
- Khoang hành khách an toàn la gi? Formal statement by cabin crew that all safety checks are completed, all items stowed, doors armed, and the cabin is rea...
- Khoang hành khách sẵn sàng la gi? A standardized phrase indicating that the cabin has been fully prepared for takeoff, landing, or other specified phase o...
- Khoang hành lý phía trên la gi? A secure storage compartment above passenger seats used to stow carry-on baggage in the aircraft cabin.
- Khoảng cách la gi? The measured space between two points, often in nautical miles in aviation contexts.
- Khoảng cách còn lại la gi? The remaining distance to a specified point along the planned route, as displayed on the flight management system or req...
- khoảng cách cất cánh khả dụng la gi? Declared length of runway plus clearway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off.
- khoảng cách hạ cánh cần thiết la gi? Calculated distance an aircraft needs to land and come to a complete stop under existing conditions.
- khoảng cách hạ cánh khả dụng la gi? Declared length of runway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft landing.
- khoảng cách quyết định khả dụng la gi? Distance from threshold to point on runway where go‑around decision altitude is reached, allowing a missed‑approach befo...
- khoảng cách tăng tốc-tiếp tục cần thiết la gi? Distance needed to accelerate to decision speed, experience an engine failure and continue take-off to 35 ft above runwa...
- Khoảng Cách Đầu Cánh la gi? The ensured safe distance between an aircraft’s wingtip and any obstacle, structure, or another aircraft during taxiing ...
- khoảng lăn mặt đất la gi? The distance from brake-release or acceleration point to airplane lift-off during take‑off roll.
- khoảng thời gian sửa chữa la gi? The maximum period permitted by the MEL for rectifying an inoperative item before mandatory maintenance is required.
- Khu vực an ninh la gi? A designated zone within an airport or airside area where access is restricted to authorized personnel for security purp...
- Khu vực chạy thử động cơ la gi? A designated ground location where aircraft engines may be operated at power levels above idle for maintenance or operat...
- Khu vực cấm phun la gi? A designated aircraft area that must not be sprayed with de-icing or anti-icing fluid due to the presence of sensitive e...
- Khu vực nghỉ ngơi cho phi hành đoàn la gi? A designated area on the aircraft reserved exclusively for crew members to rest or sleep during flight operations, parti...
- Khu vực đường băng la gi? The part of an airport accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, and ramps, but restricted to authorized pers...
- Khuyến nghị xử lý TCAS la gi? An instruction issued by the aircraft's TCAS system to avoid potential collision with another aircraft, advising a verti...
- khí lấy từ động cơ la gi? High-pressure air extracted from an aircraft engine's compressor stage and used for environmental control, pressurizatio...
- Khí quyển tiêu chuẩn quốc tế la gi? A model of the atmosphere based on standard average conditions at sea level, used for calibrating instruments and perfor...
- khí điều chỉnh la gi? A system that adds small amounts of hot bleed air to the mixed supply to fine-tune cabin temperature zones.
- Khóa bàn ăn la gi? Mechanical catch that locks the passenger tray table in its stowed or deployed position.
- Khóa ngả ghế la gi? Mechanical latch preventing a passenger seat from reclining, used during take-off, landing or when inoperative.
- Khói trong buồng lái la gi? Presence of smoke in the passenger or flight deck cabin, indicating potential fire requiring immediate attention.
- Khói Trong Khoang Thiết Bị Điện Tử Hàng Không la gi? Smoke detected in the avionics bay, indicating potential fire or overheating of electronic components, requiring immedia...
- Khói trong nhà vệ sinh la gi? The detection or presence of smoke within an aircraft lavatory, indicating a possible fire hazard and requiring immediat...
- Khói tín hiệu la gi? Hand-held maritime flare producing coloured smoke during daylight to signal distress location to aircraft or vessels.
- Không la gi? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.
- Không có xung đột la gi? An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.
- Không khí điều hòa sẵn la gi? Air that has been heated or cooled and dehumidified before being supplied to an aircraft on the ground.
- Không thấy máy bay khác la gi? Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.
- Không thể la gi? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.
- Không tặc la gi? The unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, often involving threats or force, during any phase of fli...
- Khẩn cấp Nhiên liệu la gi? A condition where an aircraft’s fuel state is such that without immediate landing, safe completion of flight is doubtful...
- Khớp cắt nhiên liệu la gi? A safety device in fuel systems designed to disconnect or break under excessive force, preventing fuel spillage and syst...
- khớp nối nhiên liệu la gi? Mechanical fitting connecting hydrant hose to aircraft or fueling truck manifold.
- Khởi hành bằng thiết bị tiêu chuẩn la gi? A published IFR departure procedure providing specific routing, altitude, and navigational guidance for departing aircra...
- Khởi hành chuẩn la gi? A pre-planned IFR departure route (SID) published for use by departing aircraft, providing obstacle clearance and effici...
- Khởi hành qua la gi? An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.
- Khởi động động cơ la gi? The action of starting aircraft engines, typically following ATC clearance. Communicated between flight crew and ground ...
- Khởi động động cơ trên không la gi? The procedure of starting an engine during flight, often due to engine flameout or following maintenance.
- Khử băng la gi? The process of removing existing ice, frost, or snow from aircraft surfaces, typically wings, tail, and control surfaces...
- Khử khí oxy bồn nhiên liệu la gi? The process of introducing an inert gas, usually nitrogen, into an aircraft fuel tank to reduce oxygen concentration and...
- Kilo la gi? The letter 'K' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or aircraft callsigns...
- Kiểm soát mất cân bằng nhiên liệu la gi? Actions taken to monitor and correct uneven fuel distribution between tanks to maintain safe balance and aircraft handli...
- Kiểm soát tải trọng la gi? Airline or ground-handling department responsible for planning, monitoring and approving aircraft loads, weight and bala...
- Kiểm soát đám đông la gi? The actions taken by crew to maintain order, direct movement, and prevent bottlenecks during emergency evacuations or ab...
- Kiểm toán an toàn khai thác đường bay la gi? An observational safety program in which trained auditors monitor routine flight operations to identify threats and erro...
- Kiểm tra An ninh la gi? An official inspection of an aircraft or passengers by security personnel to ensure no security threats are present.
- Kiểm Tra An Toàn Khoang Hành Khách la gi? A safety verification by cabin crew to ensure passengers are seated, seat belts fastened, cabin items stowed, and emerge...
- Kiểm tra bảo dưỡng cấp A la gi? A scheduled, routine maintenance check performed at regular intervals to ensure the continued airworthiness of the aircr...
- Kiểm tra bảo dưỡng cấp C la gi? A comprehensive periodic maintenance inspection performed at longer intervals than A- or B-Checks, involving in-depth sy...
- Kiểm tra bảo dưỡng đại tu cấp D la gi? An extensive, scheduled maintenance inspection that involves major disassembly, overhaul, and comprehensive structural a...
- Kiểm tra chéo la gi? The action of verifying that a safety-related task (such as arming/disarming doors) has been correctly completed by anot...
- Kiểm tra chéo đồng hồ đo độ cao la gi? Instructs flight crew to independently compare altimeter readings to verify correct setting and altitude indication, ens...
- Kiểm tra gió la gi? A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.
- Kiểm tra ngoài chu kỳ la gi? Maintenance inspection not aligned with normal cycle, scheduled according to special interval or condition.
- Kiểm tra sương giá la gi? A mandatory check for frost, ice, or snow contamination on critical aircraft surfaces before departure to ensure safe fl...
- Kiểm tra trước khi cất cánh la gi? A required inspection or verification immediately before departure, ensuring that aircraft critical surfaces are free of...
- Kiểm tra vật thể lạ la gi? A visual and procedural inspection of airport movement areas, particularly runways, taxiways, and aprons, to identify an...
- Kiểm tra đào tạo trên máy tính la gi? A mandatory electronic assessment verifying that aircrew or ATC personnel have completed required computer-based trainin...
- Kiểm tra độ cao la gi? A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.
- Kiểm tra động cơ bằng borescope la gi? A maintenance procedure using a borescope device to visually inspect the internal components of an aircraft engine for d...
- Kiểm đếm đầu người la gi? A manual verification by cabin crew of the total number of passengers and crew on board, used to confirm the manifest an...
- Kéo dài thời gian bảo vệ la gi? An officially authorized increase in the maximum allowable holdover time beyond standard tables, based on improved weath...
- Kích hoạt chế độ sẵn sàng ELT la gi? The procedure of setting the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) to an armed state, ready to activate automatically upon...
- Kích Hoạt Rung Cần Điều Khiển la gi? The activation of a device that rapidly vibrates the control column to warn the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall.
- kíp nổ kích hoạt bình chữa cháy la gi? A small pyrotechnic device used to rapidly release fire-extinguishing agent by rupturing a fire bottle seal.
- Kẹt điều khiển bay la gi? A condition in which the aircraft's primary or secondary flight control surfaces become unresponsive or stuck due to mec...
- Kế hoạch bay điện tử la gi? A digitally filed and managed flight plan, submitted electronically to ATC, airlines, and relevant authorities, allowing...
- Kết nối C-Band thế hệ thứ năm la gi? A communications system using 5G cellular technology in the C-band spectrum for high-speed, low-latency data transfer to...
- Kết nối liên kết dữ liệu la gi? A digital communications channel established between aircraft and ATC/dispatch for automatic reporting, clearances, and ...
- Kết thúc dịch vụ radar la gi? ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must no...
- Kết thúc leo cao la gi? The defined point in a flight where the aircraft completes its climb and levels off at the planned cruise altitude. Mark...
- Kệ tạp chí la gi? Dedicated stowage for in-flight magazines, often at galley or bulkhead area.
L
- Leo cao từng bậc la gi? A procedure in which an aircraft increases cruise altitude in steps as weight decreases, optimizing fuel efficiency and ...
- leo cuối cùng sau cất cánh la gi? Climb segment after acceleration and flap retraction up to en‑route climb altitude with one-engine inoperative.
- Leo dốc từng bước tự động la gi? A flight mode or FMS function that automatically commands step climbs as aircraft weight decreases to optimize fuel effi...
- Leo lên hành trình la gi? A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.
- Leo lên theo la gi? An ATC instruction to follow published climb restrictions, altitudes, and routes as depicted in a Standard Instrument De...
- Leo độ cao theo từng bước la gi? A series of planned altitude increases during cruise, typically due to decreasing aircraft weight from fuel burn, allowi...
- Lima la gi? The letter 'L' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway, holding point, or aircra...
- Linh kiện đang chờ cung ứng la gi? Maintenance action deferred because required replacement part is not yet available in inventory or supply chain.
- Liên kết dữ liệu tần số cao la gi? A long-range communication system enabling digital message exchange between aircraft and ground stations via high-freque...
- Liên kết kiểm soát viên - phi công la gi? A data communication system (CPDLC) used for direct exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots, esp...
- liên lạc dữ liệu giữa kiểm soát viên và phi công la gi? A digital communication system enabling direct text-based exchanges between ATC and pilots via data link instead of voic...
- Liên lạc dữ liệu điều hành viên - phi công la gi? A digital communication system that enables the exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots via data...
- Liên lạc dữ liệu điều hành viên - phi công la gi? A digital communication system enabling direct message exchange between air traffic controllers and pilots via data link...
- Liên lạc radar la gi? Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided
- liên lạc vệ tinh la gi? A long-range communication system using satellites, enabling cockpit and company contact beyond VHF and HF range.
- Liên lạc với mặt đất la gi? Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before t...
- Liên lạc với điều khiển khởi hành la gi? ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enro...
- Liên lạc với đài kiểm soát la gi? Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency f...
- Loa cầm tay la gi? A battery-powered portable loudspeaker used by crew to issue commands and instructions during evacuation or inoperative ...
- Localizer la gi? The horizontal guidance component of the ILS, providing lateral alignment with the runway centerline during instrument a...
- Luồng Khí Phản Lực la gi? The high-speed exhaust from a jet engine, which can cause damage or injury if encountered by personnel or equipment.
- Lão hóa nhiên liệu la gi? The process by which stored aviation fuel undergoes chemical changes over time, leading to potential deterioration of qu...
- Lõi dòng tia la gi? The center of maximum wind velocity within a jet stream, critical for optimizing flight path, fuel efficiency, and turbu...
- Lùi trên đường băng la gi? A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshol...
- Lăn bánh la gi? To move an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, except when taking off and landing. Used in ATC ...
- Lăn bánh vào bãi la gi? The movement of an aircraft under its own power from the runway or landing area to the assigned parking position or gate...
- Lăn qua la gi? An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routi...
- Lăn đến la gi? An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such...
- lấy mẫu nhiên liệu la gi? Procedure of drawing a representative fuel sample from tanks or hydrant points to check for water, particulates or other...
- Lập kế hoạch nhiên liệu thoát hiểm la gi? Calculation of the minimum fuel required to depart from an area with operational hazards to a safe location.
- Lập kế hoạch đường thoát la gi? The advance definition of contingency flight paths from the main track to a safe diversion airport in case of in-flight ...
- Lập lại kế hoạch bay la gi? Modification of the flight plan while airborne, in response to operational, weather, or airspace constraints.
- Lệch Hết Cỡ Cánh Đuôi la gi? A condition in which the rudder deflects fully to one side due to system failure or malfunction, potentially causing sev...
- Lệch Khỏi Đường Băng la gi? An incident where an aircraft veers off or overruns the runway surface during take-off or landing.
- Lệnh kỹ thuật đã áp dụng la gi? Formal modification or repair directive implemented and documented by engineering, referenced in aircraft technical reco...
- Lệnh sơ tán la gi? A clear, standardized verbal instruction given by crew to passengers to initiate a rapid and orderly evacuation in an em...
- Lối ra đường băng la gi? A designated taxiway or exit used by an aircraft to vacate the runway after landing or rejected takeoff.
- Lối thoát hiểm bị chặn la gi? An emergency exit or cabin door that cannot be used for evacuation due to obstruction, damage, or outside hazards.
- Lối thoát hiểm thay thế la gi? A secondary or backup emergency exit designated for use when a primary exit is unusable during evacuation.
- Lốp Bị Nổ la gi? A condition where an aircraft tyre bursts during taxi, take-off, or landing, possibly affecting braking or steering.
- Lỗi Được Ghi Vào Nhật Ký Khoang Hành Khách la gi? A discrepancy, malfunction, or abnormality reported by crew and recorded in the aircraft cabin log for maintenance atten...
- Lộ trình (hành trình dự kiến) la gi? The intended horizontal direction of travel of an aircraft over the ground, usually expressed in degrees from North.
- Lộ trình thực la gi? The intended direction of flight over the ground referenced to true north, prior to adjustment for wind, magnetic variat...
- Lộ trình từ la gi? The direction of flight over the ground with respect to magnetic north, obtained by correcting true course for magnetic ...
- Lực Đẩy Cất Cánh Giảm la gi? Thrust Less Than Maximum Take‑Off Thrust Applied During Take‑Off To Increase Engine Life And Optimize Operational Effici...
- Lực Đẩy Cất Cánh Được Giảm la gi? Reduced engine thrust setting used for take-off to extend engine life, improve fuel efficiency, and meet noise abatement...
- Lực đẩy derate la gi? Engine rated for lower maximum take-off thrust than certification limit, permanently reducing stress and maintenance cos...
- Lực Đẩy Liên Tục Tối Đa la gi? The highest level of engine thrust that can be used continuously without time limitation under normal operating conditio...
M
- ma sát đường băng la gi? Measurement of friction coefficient between tires and runway; indicates braking performance.
- Ma trận đánh giá tình trạng đường băng la gi? A standardized tool used to report runway surface condition for operational decision-making, using runway condition code...
- Ma Trận Đánh Giá Tình Trạng Đường Băng la gi? Standardized Tool Used To Assign Runway Condition Codes Based On Surface Type And Contaminant Characteristics, Supportin...
- Mayday la gi? A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.
- Mayday la gi? International radiotelephony distress signal used to indicate a grave and imminent threat requiring immediate assistance...
- Mike la gi? The letter 'M' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications to designate taxiways, holding points...
- miễn thuế la gi? Tax-exempt goods available for purchase on board, relevant for passenger services during flight.
- Miễn trừ Danh sách Thiết bị Tối thiểu la gi? The operational allowance permitting dispatch or continued operation of an aircraft with certain inoperative items, as l...
- Mong đợi thêm sự giải phóng la gi? An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.
- màn hình bay chính la gi? The main instrument display showing attitude, speed, altitude, heading, and flight director information.
- Màn hình bay chính la gi? The main electronic cockpit display providing essential flight information such as attitude, airspeed, altitude, and hea...
- màn hình chỉ báo động cơ la gi? The cockpit display panel showing all vital engine parameters, including N1/N2, temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow, an...
- màn hình giám sát máy bay tập trung điện tử la gi? An Airbus system that displays engine, system, and alert messages for aircraft monitoring and troubleshooting.
- Màn hình head-up la gi? Transparent cockpit display showing critical flight data within the pilot’s forward field of view, reducing the need to ...
- màn hình tổng quan hệ thống la gi? A cockpit display providing a schematic overview of aircraft systems’ status, such as hydraulics, electrics, fuel, and a...
- màn hình điều hướng la gi? Electronic display showing route, waypoints, navigation aids, weather, and traffic information.
- Màn hình điều hướng la gi? An electronic cockpit display providing pilots with route, waypoint, weather radar, and traffic information to support f...
- Máy khử rung tim tự động la gi? A portable device that analyzes cardiac rhythm and delivers electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm during card...
- Máy khử rung tim tự động bên ngoài la gi? A portable device used to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest on board...
- Máy nâng container la gi? A type of ground service equipment used to lift and load cargo containers or Unit Load Devices (ULDs) into the aircraft'...
- Máy nâng hàng cao la gi? A high-lift ground support equipment used to load and unload Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or pallets into aircraft cargo hol...
- Máy pha cà phê la gi? A dedicated appliance installed in the aircraft galley to brew hot coffee for passengers and crew. Its operation is subj...
- Máy phát phụ không hoạt động la gi? Aircraft auxiliary power unit (APU) generator not providing electrical power, requiring external source for ground opera...
- máy phát điện dẫn động tích hợp la gi? A generator that converts variable engine speed to constant frequency AC power for aircraft electrical systems.
- Máy phát định vị khẩn cấp la gi? A radio beacon automatically activated to transmit a distress signal, assisting search and rescue in locating an aircraf...
- máy tính cảnh báo bay la gi? A system that processes and displays warnings and cautions to the flight crew in response to abnormal conditions.
- máy tính tăng cường bay la gi? A system on Airbus aircraft that provides additional functions such as yaw damping, rudder trim, and flight envelope pro...
- máy tính điều khiển bay chính la gi? The Boeing main computer responsible for integrating pilot inputs, aircraft data, and actuating control surfaces.
- máy tính điều khiển spoiler-thang lái la gi? An Airbus computer managing spoilers, elevator backup, and other flight control surfaces for redundancy and flight envel...
- máy tính điều khiển thang lái-cánh phụ la gi? A dedicated computer on Airbus aircraft that processes inputs and controls elevator and aileron surfaces.
- Máy tạo oxy hóa học la gi? A device that produces oxygen through a chemical reaction, typically used to supply emergency oxygen to passengers via d...
- Máy ép rác la gi? A mechanical device installed in the aircraft galley designed to compress and contain cabin waste for efficient storage ...
- máy đáp ứng chế độ S la gi? An aircraft transponder providing selective, data-rich responses to ATC interrogations, supporting identification and su...
- mây altocumulus castellatus la gi? Medium-level turreted cloud with rising towers indicating mid‑level instability, possible precursor to thunderstorms.
- mây cumulonimbus la gi? Towering vertical cloud with significant turbulence, precipitation, and lightning potential.
- mây cumulonimbus nhúng la gi? Cumulonimbus cloud obscured within other cloud layers, not visually identifiable, but with severe turbulence and precipi...
- Mây thấu kính đứng yên la gi? A smooth, lens-shaped cloud that forms at high altitudes in the crest of mountain waves; often stationary, and indicativ...
- mây tích vĩ cao la gi? Large cumulus cloud with strong vertical development, indicating convective activity, but not yet cumulonimbus.
- Mây xoáy la gi? A turbulent, low-level cloud formation found downwind of mountain ranges, forming in the rotor zone beneath and near mou...
- Mã máy phát đáp 7700 la gi? The ATC transponder code universally set to indicate a general emergency, alerting controllers to an onboard emergency s...
- Mã Tình Trạng Đường Băng la gi? Numeric Value From 0 To 6 Indicating The Braking Action And Surface Condition Of A Runway As Published In A Runway Condi...
- Mòn Phanh la gi? The condition in which the aircraft’s brake components have undergone material loss due to repeated use, requiring monit...
- Mô-đun dịch vụ hành khách la gi? Overhead module above each seat row housing reading light, call button, air vent and oxygen mask panel.
- Mũ trùm chống khói la gi? A self-contained hood providing filtered air to crew in smoke or fume-filled environments; enables safe intervention in ...
- Mũi tên gió la gi? A graphic symbol used on meteorological charts to represent wind speed and direction at a specific location and altitude...
- mạch phát hiện cháy la gi? A continuous sensing circuit that detects overheat or fire in aircraft engines, APU, or cargo bays.
- mạch thủy lực điều khiển bay la gi? Hydraulic circuit dedicated to supplying pressure to flight control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder.
- Mạch điện lò nướng la gi? The dedicated electrical circuit that supplies power to ovens in the aircraft galley. Its status is monitored for operat...
- Mạng dữ liệu máy bay ARINC 664 la gi? ARINC 664, also known as AFDX, is a deterministic Ethernet network protocol for reliable, high-speed data communications...
- Mạng Ethernet hàng không điện tử la gi? A high-speed, deterministic digital data network based on Ethernet technology, used to interconnect avionics systems on ...
- Mạng Wi-Fi buồng lái la gi? A secure Wi-Fi network within the cockpit for connecting Electronic Flight Bags, avionics, or crew devices, isolated fro...
- Mất Cân Bằng Nhiên Liệu la gi? A condition in which there is a significant difference in the quantity of fuel between the left and right tanks, potenti...
- Mất hai hệ thống thủy lực cùng lúc la gi? A simultaneous failure of two independent hydraulic systems on an aircraft, significantly degrading control and operatio...
- Mất áp suất khoang la gi? A condition in which an aircraft's cabin fails to maintain the required pressure differential compared to the outside at...
- Mất áp suất thủy lực la gi? A reduction or complete loss of hydraulic system pressure, potentially affecting flight control surfaces, landing gear, ...
- Mẫu bay chờ la gi? A predetermined maneuver which keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance, typically...
- Mẫu giữ la gi? A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.
- mật độ nhiên liệu la gi? Measured mass per unit volume of fuel, expressed for aviation as kilograms per litre, used for accurate fuel weight calc...
- Mặt nạ dự phòng la gi? Additional oxygen masks stored onboard to supplement the fixed oxygen system for crew or passenger use.
- Mặt nạ oxy tự động rơi xuống la gi? Automatic deployment of oxygen masks to passengers and crew in the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure.
- mặt phẳng tránh chướng ngại vật la gi? Imaginary inclined plane established to ensure minimum safe vertical separation between aircraft flight paths and obstac...
- Mục cần nhớ la gi? A set of critical procedures that flight crew must perform from memory during certain emergencies without consulting che...
- Mục Danh sách Sai lệch Cấu hình la gi? An entry in the Configuration Deviation List authorizing dispatch with specific external or configuration deviations, wi...
- Mục Danh sách Sai lệch Cấu hình la gi? An authorized deviation from aircraft configuration detailed in the Configuration Deviation List, permitting dispatch wi...
- mục ghi sổ nhật ký la gi? A formal record in the aircraft technical log documenting the status, action, or deferral of an MEL/CDL item for legal a...
- Mức bay la gi? A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.
- Mức chuyển tiếp la gi? The lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude. Aircraft climbing through the transition altitu...
- mức mây la gi? Height above ground at which an unbroken or overcast cloud layer exists.
- Mức nhiệt độ quan trọng la gi? A specific altitude or flight level at which temperature changes are forecast to be significant for flight operations, a...
- Mức nước uống được la gi? Indicates the current quantity of drinkable water available in the aircraft's potable water tanks; monitored by cabin or...
- Mức nước uống được la gi? The measured amount of safe, drinkable water stored in dedicated aircraft tanks, monitored for passenger and crew needs ...
- mức phân cách đứng tối thiểu giảm la gi? A set of airspace procedures allowing aircraft to be separated by 1,000 feet vertically above FL290, increasing airspace...
- Mức đóng băng la gi? The lowest altitude in the atmosphere at which the air temperature drops to 0°C (32°F), marking the boundary where liqui...
- Mức độ cao la gi? A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or he...
- mực nước biển trung bình la gi? An altitude or elevation reference based on the average sea level used as a standard for aviation altimetry.
N
- Nghiên cứu quản lý không lưu bầu trời chung châu Âu la gi? A pan-European collaborative project (SESAR) for research and development of next-generation air traffic management, sta...
- Nghìn la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for '1000', used in expressing altitudes, heights, and visibility in multiples of one t...
- Nghỉ lại qua đêm la gi? A scheduled break in a flight crew's duty period, typically involving an overnight stay at a destination before resuming...
- Nghỉ ngơi trước cho tổ bay la gi? A scheduled rest period before or during a flight, provided to designated crew members to meet fatigue management or reg...
- Nghịch đảo nhiệt độ la gi? A meteorological condition where temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing, which can trap pollutants an...
- Nguy Cơ Hút Vào la gi? The danger posed by the suction force of a running jet engine's intake, which can pull in objects or personnel nearby.
- Nguồn điện galley la gi? The electrical power supply dedicated to the aircraft galley, required for safe operation of galley equipment such as ov...
- Ngâm lạnh la gi? A condition where aircraft fuel or components become extremely cold after prolonged exposure to low outside air temperat...
- Ngâm lạnh kéo dài la gi? A condition in which aircraft fuel, systems, or equipment are cooled for an extended period during high-altitude flight,...
- Ngăn đựng đồ uống la gi? A dedicated sliding compartment in the aircraft galley for storing drinks, ice, and related service items, accessible to...
- Người bị trục xuất la gi? A person who is being sent out of a country by legal order and is being transported by air under escort or supervision.
- người dẫn cánh la gi? Ground personnel positioned at each wingtip to ensure safe clearance of obstacles during aircraft ground movements.
- người điều khiển phanh la gi? A qualified person seated in the cockpit of a towed aircraft responsible for applying brakes if necessary during towing ...
- Ngắt Gói Điều Hòa Không Khí la gi? An automatic or commanded shutdown of an air conditioning pack due to overtemperature, overpressure, or system fault, im...
- ngắt khí lấy từ động cơ la gi? Automatic closure of bleed air supply due to over-temperature or over-pressure, protecting the system from damage.
- Nhiên liệu block la gi? The total quantity of fuel loaded on board the aircraft before engine start, including fuel for taxi, flight, alternate,...
- Nhiên liệu chuyển hướng la gi? The amount of fuel required to divert from planned destination to an alternate aerodrome, factoring weather, distance, a...
- Nhiên liệu chờ la gi? The quantity of fuel specifically reserved for holding patterns in case of delays before approach or landing.
- Nhiên liệu dự phòng la gi? The quantity of fuel carried on board in addition to all planned requirements, intended for unforeseen circumstances and...
- Nhiên liệu dự phòng bổ sung la gi? The discretionary amount of fuel carried beyond required minimums to address potential delays, weather, or other unfores...
- nhiên liệu dự trữ biến đổi la gi? Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.
- nhiên liệu dự trữ cố định la gi? Fixed quantity of fuel required to be carried for emergencies as per regulatory minimum reserve rules.
- nhiên liệu lăn máy trước cất cánh la gi? Fuel required for engine start, taxi, and contingencies before take-off.
- Nhiên liệu ngưỡng thay thế la gi? The predetermined minimum fuel required at an alternate airport's landing threshold, ensuring safe diversion in case a l...
- Nhiên liệu sân bay dự bị la gi? The required fuel quantity to fly from the destination airport to a designated alternate airport, including approach and...
- nhiên liệu sân bay dự phòng trên hành trình la gi? Fuel required to fly from the destination to an alternate aerodrome en‑route under planned conditions.
- nhiên liệu taxi‑in sau hạ cánh la gi? Estimated fuel required for taxiing after landing, including clearing runway and reaching gate.
- Nhiên liệu tối thiểu la gi? A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for del...
- Nhiên liệu Tối thiểu la gi? A state where an aircraft’s fuel supply has reached minimum landing level; any additional delay may lead to emergency.
- Nhiễu hệ thống định vị vệ tinh toàn cầu la gi? Any deliberate or accidental disruption of GNSS signals affecting navigation and surveillance for aircraft, including ja...
- Nhiễu loạn la gi? Irregular motion of the air resulting from eddies and vertical currents, often causing bumpiness or abrupt altitude chan...
- Nhiễu Loạn Mạnh la gi? Turbulence causing large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude, usually resulting in momentary loss of control and...
- nhiễu động la gi? Irregular atmospheric motion caused by eddies and vertical currents, affecting aircraft stability, comfort, and sometime...
- Nhiễu động không khí quang đãng la gi? Turbulence that occurs in clear air, typically at high altitudes, away from thunderstorms and not associated with visibl...
- nhiễu động không khí trong la gi? Turbulence occurring in clear skies, typically at high altitudes near the jet stream, with no visible weather phenomena.
- nhiễu động nghiêm trọng la gi? Turbulence that causes large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude. Aircraft may be momentarily out of control. Oc...
- nhiễu động vừa phải la gi? Turbulence that causes changes in altitude and/or attitude but aircraft remains in control; occupants may feel strain ag...
- Nhiệt độ flex giả định la gi? Artificially higher temperature entered in FMS to calculate reduced-thrust take-off setting (flex) within performance li...
- nhiệt độ khí xả la gi? The temperature of gases emitted by the engine exhaust, critical for monitoring engine health and performance.
- nhiệt độ không khí ngoài la gi? The temperature of the air outside the aircraft, used in performance and anti-ice calculations.
- Nhiệt độ nhiên liệu la gi? The measured temperature of aviation fuel within tanks, lines, or engines. Critical for preventing fuel freezing at alti...
- Nhiệt độ RAT la gi? Temperatures measured by the Ram Air Temperature (RAT) probe, used for performance calculations and fluid blending ratio...
- nhà vệ sinh hoạt động la gi? Confirmation that the aircraft's lavatory system is fully operational and available for use during flight.
- Nhân viên bãi đỗ la gi? A ground operations staff member responsible for guiding aircraft to and from gates, loading and unloading baggage, and ...
- nhân viên tai nghe la gi? A ground crew member responsible for direct communication with the flight deck during pushback and engine start via inte...
- Nhân viên điều phối mặt đất la gi? A person responsible for providing visual signals to guide aircraft during parking, pushback, or maneuvering on the apro...
- Niêm phong xe đẩy la gi? Tamper-evident security seals affixed to galley trolleys or beverage carts to ensure contents have not been accessed bet...
- November la gi? The letter 'N' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway and holding point identif...
- Nêm chặn bánh la gi? Wedges placed in front of and behind aircraft wheels to prevent movement when parked.
- Nói lại la gi? A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.
- nạp nhiên liệu la gi? Quantity of fuel added during a refuelling operation, expressed in kilograms, litres or pounds.
- nạp nhiên liệu một điểm la gi? Method of pressurised refueling using one connector that simultaneously feeds all aircraft tanks.
- nạp nhiên liệu trên cánh la gi? Refueling conducted from a hose and nozzle inserted into the over-wing filler port.
- nạp nhiên liệu áp lực la gi? Refueling by forcing fuel under pressure through a closed coupling to aircraft tanks.
- Nạp thực phẩm phục vụ la gi? The process of loading all required food, beverages, and associated service items onto an aircraft prior to departure, c...
- Nắp pitot còn gắn la gi? Protective pitot-tube cover still fitted, blocking dynamic-pressure input and rendering airspeed indications unreliable.
- nối đất tĩnh điện la gi? Earthing connection between aircraft and fuelling equipment used to equalise electrical potential and prevent electrosta...
O
P
- Pan pan la gi? A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.
- Pan-Pan la gi? International urgency signal indicating a situation requiring assistance but not immediately life-threatening.
- Papa la gi? The letter 'P' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for the clear identification of taxiways...
- Phanh Quá Nhiệt la gi? A situation in which the aircraft's braking system exceeds safe operating temperatures, potentially reducing effectivene...
- Phanh thủ công la gi? The act of the flight crew applying the aircraft's wheel brakes by hand or foot, rather than using automatic braking sys...
- Phanh tốc độ la gi? A flight control surface deployed by pilots to increase drag and reduce airspeed or descent rate, especially during desc...
- Phao trượt la gi? Inflatable evacuation slide that converts to a life-raft for ditching or over-water evacuation.
- Phao trượt hai làn la gi? Evacuation slide designed with two parallel lanes to expedite passenger egress on wide-body aircraft exits.
- Phao trượt thoát hiểm không hoạt động la gi? Inflatable escape slide at an aircraft door unserviceable, precluding passenger carriage until rectified or deferred per...
- Phiếu Kỹ Thuật Giao Nhiệm Vụ la gi? A formal document or electronic record certifying an aircraft’s airworthiness and readiness for flight after maintenance...
- Phiếu tải trọng la gi? Official weight-and-balance document detailing masses, fuel, distribution and calculated centre of gravity for a specifi...
- Pháo hiệu ngày đêm la gi? A pyrotechnic signaling device that can be used in both daylight and darkness, included in survival kits for attracting ...
- Phát Hiện Khói Trong Nhà Vệ Sinh la gi? An alert triggered by smoke sensors in the aircraft lavatory indicating possible fire, requiring immediate cabin crew an...
- Phát mã ident la gi? An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, ...
- Phát sóng giám sát phụ thuộc tự động - Out la gi? A surveillance technology in which an aircraft automatically broadcasts its position, velocity, and identification deriv...
- Phân cách dựa trên thời gian la gi? A separation technique in which aircraft are spaced by time intervals instead of distance to maximize runway throughput,...
- Phân tích dữ liệu lớn la gi? The use of advanced computing techniques to analyze vast amounts of operational data, supporting safety, efficiency, and...
- Phê duyệt dẫn đường dựa trên hiệu suất la gi? An operational authorisation indicating an aircraft and crew are approved to operate using specific performance-based na...
- Phê duyệt tối thiểu tách biệt đứng giảm la gi? An official authorisation for an aircraft and operator to use Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, allow...
Q
- QFE (Cài đặt cao kế theo cao độ ngưỡng đường băng) la gi? An altimeter reference setting in which the altimeter indicates the height above the runway threshold elevation; used fo...
- QNH la gi? The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used pri...
- Quebec la gi? The letter 'Q' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for identification of taxiways, holding ...
- Quy trình hệ thống quản lý an toàn la gi? A structured set of procedures within an SMS for identifying, assessing, and mitigating operational safety risks in avia...
- Quy trình khi gặp nhiễu động la gi? A set of operational safety steps followed by flight and cabin crew when turbulence is encountered or anticipated, inclu...
- Quy trình khởi động an toàn la gi? A cryptographic method that ensures only authorized software can be loaded on avionics systems during startup (EASA, ICA...
- Quy trình nhiễu động la gi? A set of prescribed actions for flight crew to follow when encountering turbulence, including changes in altitude, speed...
- Quyết định mang nhiên liệu dự trữ la gi? The operational determination to carry extra fuel for economic or logistical reasons, usually based on fuel pricing and ...
- Quyền ngồi ghế phụ la gi? Permission granted by the operator or authority for a non-operating crew member to occupy a jumpseat in the cockpit or c...
- quãng chạy cất cánh khả dụng la gi? Declared length of runway suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off, excluding clearway.
- Quét nhiên liệu la gi? The operation of removing remaining fuel from tanks or lines, especially from areas not emptied by normal fuel pump oper...
- quạt tuần hoàn la gi? A fan that recirculates cabin air, mixing it with conditioned air to improve efficiency and reduce bleed air demand.
- quạt điện tử hàng không la gi? A fan dedicated to cooling avionics equipment by circulating air through the electronics bay.
- Quản lý nguy cơ mệt mỏi la gi? A systematic process, approved by authorities, to manage crew fatigue using scheduling, monitoring, and mitigation strat...
- Quản lý năng lượng la gi? Pilot technique balancing airspeed and altitude by trading potential and kinetic energy for efficient trajectory control...
- Quản lý rủi ro mệt mỏi la gi? A systematic approach by operators to monitor and manage crew fatigue risk, including procedures, training, and reportin...
- Quản lý thông tin toàn hệ thống la gi? A global aviation data-sharing infrastructure standardizing information exchange among ATM stakeholders, improving situa...
- Quản lý trọng tâm la gi? The active process of monitoring and controlling the aircraft’s center of gravity throughout all flight phases to ensure...
- Quỹ đạo la gi? A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.
- Quỹ đạo bốn chiều la gi? A predicted or managed aircraft flight path defined by latitude, longitude, altitude, and time—core to Trajectory-Based ...
- Quỹ đạo bốn chiều ban đầu la gi? The first shared, predicted trajectory of an aircraft, including latitude, longitude, altitude, and time, used in Trajec...
R
- Radial VOR la gi? A specific magnetic bearing from a VOR station, identified by its radial number, used for aircraft navigation and ATC in...
- radio tần số cao la gi? Radio system operating in the HF band (3–30 MHz), enabling long-distance voice communication between aircraft and ATC.
- radio tần số rất cao la gi? Radio system in the VHF band (118–137 MHz) used for primary ATC voice communication within line-of-sight range.
- Radio VHF 1 Không Hoạt Động la gi? Primary VHF radio channel 1 is not functional, requiring use of alternate radio or backup for ATC communications.
- Romeo la gi? The letter 'R' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
- Rãnh hội tụ kín la gi? A composite weather front formed during the process of cyclogenesis when a cold front overtakes a warm front, leading to...
- Rãnh lạnh la gi? A weather front where a cold air mass advances and displaces a warmer air mass, often producing showers, thunderstorms, ...
- Rãnh nóng la gi? A boundary where a warm air mass advances and rises over a retreating cold air mass, usually resulting in steady precipi...
- Rèm cửa sổ la gi? Movable blind covering a passenger window to regulate light during flight phases.
- Rìu khẩn cấp la gi? A robust, sharp-edged hand tool stowed in the cockpit, intended for emergency access, fire-fighting, or egress during ev...
- Rìu khẩn cấp la gi? Cockpit-mounted emergency axe for cutting or prying during evacuation or fire-fighting operations.
- Rò Rỉ Khí Bleed la gi? An unintended escape of high-pressure air from the aircraft bleed air system, which may affect pressurization, anti-ice,...
- Rò rỉ nhiên liệu la gi? An unintentional escape of fuel from tanks, lines, or components, posing a safety and fire hazard requiring immediate no...
- Rẽ phải la gi? An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.
- Rẽ trái la gi? An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.
- Rời khỏi la gi? Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.
- Rời khỏi đường hàng không la gi? An instruction to exit a designated airway.
S
- Sai lệch Cấu hình la gi? A formally approved variation from the aircraft’s standard configuration as specified in the Configuration Deviation Lis...
- Sai lệch khí quyển tiêu chuẩn quốc tế la gi? The difference between the actual atmospheric temperature and the standard temperature defined by the International Stan...
- sai lệch phái lệnh la gi? An authorized variation from standard aircraft configuration or equipment status, documented for legal dispatch of a fli...
- Sau điểm đường la gi? A routing or procedural instruction indicating action to be taken immediately after passing a specified navigation fix.
- Seven la gi? The digit '7' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Seven' for clarity in altitude, heading, runway...
- Sierra la gi? The letter 'S' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
- SIGMET – Thông tin khí tượng quan trọng về bão nhiệt đới la gi? A SIGMET issued for a tropical cyclone within or approaching an FIR, including observed or forecast TC position, extent ...
- Siêu đường dài la gi? A non-stop flight covering an exceptionally long distance, typically over 16 hours or more than 7,000 nautical miles, re...
- SNOWTAM la gi? Special NOTAM issued when snow, ice or slush significantly affects aerodrome movement areas.
- spoiler mặt đất la gi? Spoiler panels on the wings that fully deploy upon landing to disrupt lift and aid in braking and deceleration.
- STAR la gi? Standard Terminal Arrival Route: a published IFR arrival procedure that streamlines traffic flow from the enroute phase ...
- Suất ăn đặc biệt la gi? A meal specially requested to meet specific dietary, religious, or medical requirements for individual passengers, to be...
- Sáu la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '6'. Used for unambiguous communication of headings, altitudes, fre...
- Sân bay chuyển hướng thay thế la gi? An airport selected in the flight plan to which an aircraft may proceed when landing at the destination becomes inadvisa...
- Sân bay chuyển hướng vùng cực la gi? A pre-designated airport suitable for emergency landing or diversion by polar-route aircraft, equipped and authorized fo...
- Sân bay dự bị Montevideo la gi? Carrasco International (SUMU/Montevideo), designated as the alternate aerodrome for flights operating to/from South Atla...
- Sân bay dự bị trên đảo la gi? An aerodrome located on an island and designated as an alternate for oceanic or remote area operations.
- Sân bay thay thế hạ cánh la gi? An aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when a landing at the intended destination becom...
- Sân đỗ la gi? A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, ...
- Sét Đánh la gi? A direct or indirect electrical discharge from the atmosphere to an aircraft, potentially causing damage to avionics, su...
- Sóng núi la gi? A standing atmospheric wave created when stable air flows over a mountain or ridge, often causing turbulence and rotor c...
- Sơ Tán Khoang Hành Khách la gi? An emergency procedure where passengers and crew exit the aircraft rapidly using all available exits, typically initiate...
- Sắp xếp thứ tự la gi? The process of arranging aircraft in a specific order for arrival, approach, or departure, ensuring safe and efficient f...
- Sắp đến hạn kiểm tra la gi? Notification that a scheduled inspection interval will be reached within a short time frame, requiring planning.
- Sẵn sàng khởi hành la gi? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.
- Sẵn sàng lăn bánh la gi? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.
- Sẵn sàng sao chép la gi? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.
- Sẵn sàng đẩy lùi la gi? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.
- số kiểm soát la gi? A unique identifier assigned to a deferred defect, MEL/CDL item, or maintenance entry for tracking and compliance.
- Số lượng hành khách la gi? The official total number of passengers on board, verified by cabin crew and reported to the flight deck before departur...
- Số Lượng Thủy Lực Thấp la gi? Indicates that the fluid level in a hydraulic reservoir is below the specified minimum for safe system operation.
- Số Mach la gi? The ratio of the true airspeed of an aircraft to the speed of sound under the same atmospheric conditions. Used in ATC f...
- Sổ ghi chép khoang khách la gi? The official record kept on board for documenting all technical, operational, or passenger-related events and discrepanc...
- Sổ tay tham khảo nhanh la gi? A cockpit manual containing condensed checklists and procedures for abnormal and emergency situations.
- Sử Dụng Bè Cứu Sinh la gi? The procedure of deploying and utilizing inflatable life rafts by crew and passengers following a water landing, in acco...
- Sử Dụng Lối Thoát Trên Cánh la gi? The operation of over-wing emergency exits by passengers or crew during evacuation procedures, usually in the case of la...
- Sử dụng mặt nạ oxy của phi hành đoàn la gi? The action taken by flight crew to don oxygen masks during situations such as smoke, fumes, or cabin depressurization.
- Sửa Đổi Quy Trình Tạm Thời la gi? A temporary update to operational or maintenance procedures, issued before the next official revision, to address urgent...
- Sự Can Thiệp Trái Phép la gi? An act of unlawful seizure, threat or attack against an aircraft, its passengers, crew or ground infrastructure that end...
- Sự cố bộ phận hạ cánh la gi? A failure in the aircraft's landing gear system preventing proper extension or retraction.
T
- Tango la gi? The letter 'T' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to clearly identify taxiways, holding po...
- Taxi ngược la gi? Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.
- Tay cầm bơm hơi thủ công la gi? Red-coloured T-handle fitted to an escape slide or life-raft. Pulling it opens the gas cylinder to inflate the raft manu...
- Tay cầm hỗ trợ la gi? A fixed handhold installed near exits or on evacuation slides to aid crew and passengers in maintaining balance or facil...
- Tay kéo bơm thủ công la gi? Lever or tab used by passenger to manually inflate life vest after evacuation into water.
- Tham chiếu chương ATA la gi? Standardized reference number identifying aircraft system/component according to the ATA 100/2200 maintenance coding sys...
- tham chiếu dữ liệu khí động la gi? Aircraft module collecting and providing airspeed, altitude, and temperature data from external probes.
- Tham chiếu thẻ công việc la gi? Unique identifier of a maintenance work card specifying approved procedures for inspection, repair, or modification.
- Tham gia cuối cùng la gi? An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.
- Tham gia đường hàng không la gi? An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.
- thanh chỉ dẫn bay la gi? Visual cues on the Primary Flight Display indicating desired pitch and roll to guide manual flight path.
- Thanh girt la gi? Metal bar at the base of the slide pack that secures the slide to the aircraft floor when armed or disengages it when di...
- Thanh kéo la gi? A metal bar used to connect an aircraft's nose gear to a pushback tractor for towing or pushback operations.
- Thanh phun la gi? A component of de-icing or anti-icing equipment that distributes fluid evenly across aircraft surfaces for contaminant r...
- Thanh trước cánh la gi? Movable aerodynamic surfaces located on the leading edge of the wing, extended to increase lift at low speeds during tak...
- Thay thế linh kiện định kỳ la gi? Pre-planned replacement of a part or system component at a specified interval or due time according to maintenance sched...
- Thay thế linh kiện định kỳ la gi? Pre-planned replacement of an aircraft component at specific intervals in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
- Thay đổi cổng la gi? A revision in the assigned boarding or arrival gate for an aircraft, typically communicated via airport operations or AT...
- Theo dõi la gi? Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions
- Thiết bị bảo hộ nhiệt la gi? Insulated suit or bag carried in life-rafts to reduce hypothermia risk for survivors awaiting rescue in cold seas.
- Thiết bị cạnh sau cánh la gi? A movable aerodynamic surface located on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, such as a flap, extended to increase lif...
- Thiết bị cạnh trước cánh la gi? A movable aerodynamic surface, such as a slat or Krueger flap, installed on the wing’s leading edge and extended to incr...
- thiết bị giám sát nhiệt độ phanh la gi? A cockpit display or system that monitors the temperature of the main landing-gear brakes to prevent overheating.
- Thiết Bị Giữ Trẻ Em la gi? FAA/ICAO-approved seat or harness securing children under two for taxi, take-off, turbulence and landing.
- Thiết bị khởi động bằng khí nén la gi? A device used to start an aircraft's engines by supplying high-pressure air.
- thiết bị nguồn phụ trợ la gi? A self-contained turbine engine providing electrical and pneumatic power to the aircraft while on the ground or as backu...
- Thiết bị phát hiện khói la gi? An electronic device installed in aircraft compartments, especially lavatories and cargo, to detect smoke and trigger an...
- Thiết bị phát tín hiệu định vị khẩn cấp (ELT) la gi? A radio beacon that transmits a distress signal to aid search and rescue teams in locating an aircraft in distress or af...
- thiết bị tham chiếu quán tính la gi? An aircraft system providing position and attitude data by processing gyroscopic and accelerometer inputs.
- thiết bị tham chiếu quán tính dữ liệu khí động la gi? An advanced aircraft system combining air data sensors and inertial reference to provide navigation and performance data...
- Thiết bị thở bảo vệ la gi? A certified, self-contained smoke hood that provides crew with filtered air for a limited time in the presence of smoke ...
- Thiết bị tải đơn vị la gi? Unit Load Device — a pallet or container used to load freight, mail, and baggage into aircraft cargo holds, standardized...
- thiết bị tối thiểu la gi? The essential items that must be serviceable for an aircraft to be dispatched under the MEL; if not available, flight is...
- thiết bị và vật dụng không cần thiết la gi? Equipment or furnishings that are not essential for the airworthiness or safety of the flight and may be deferred.
- Thiết bị điện mặt đất la gi? A mobile or fixed unit that supplies electrical power to an aircraft on the ground when the engines or APU are not runni...
- Thiết bị điện tử di động la gi? Any small battery-powered electronic item used by passengers, which may interfere with aircraft systems if not managed p...
- Thiết bị đo cự ly la gi? Airborne interrogator and ground transponder pair providing slant-range distance to the station in nautical miles.
- thiết bị đo khoảng cách la gi? An aircraft navigation system providing slant-range distance to a ground station, often paired with VOR or ILS.
- Thiết bị định hướng la gi? The component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides lateral guidance to align the aircraft with the runway...
- Thiếu static wick la gi? Static electricity discharge wick absent from wing or control surface, potentially increasing radio interference until r...
- Thiếu thiết bị thở bảo vệ la gi? Required PBE smoke-hood absent from crew station or galley, violating safety regulations until replaced.
- Thiếu áo phao la gi? Required passenger flotation device absent from its assigned seat location, rendering that position unserviceable until ...
- Thu càng la gi? A cockpit command for retracting the landing gear, given after a positive rate of climb is established post-takeoff.
- Thu hồi glycol la gi? The process of collecting used glycol-based de-icing or anti-icing fluids from airport surfaces after application for en...
- Thu nhận giám sát phụ thuộc tự động - In la gi? A surveillance function enabling an aircraft to receive and display ADS-B broadcasts from other aircraft, increasing sit...
- Thuốc nhuộm biển báo hiệu la gi? Bright fluorescent dye packet released into water to create high-contrast slick, aiding aerial visual location of surviv...
- Thành phần gió ngang la gi? The part of the wind velocity that is perpendicular to the runway or the aircraft's track, affecting lateral control dur...
- Thành Phần Gió Ngang la gi? Wind Component Perpendicular To The Runway Centerline, Affecting Aircraft Lateral Control During Take‑Off And Landing.
- Thành Phần Gió Ngược la gi? Wind Blowing In The Same Direction As Aircraft Movement, Reducing Lift And Increasing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Dista...
- Thành phần gió đuôi la gi? The portion of the wind velocity blowing in the same direction as the aircraft's movement or runway orientation, reducin...
- Thành phần gió đầu la gi? The part of the wind velocity that blows directly against the direction of travel of the aircraft, improving takeoff and...
- Thành Phần Gió Đầu la gi? Wind Blowing Opposite To Aircraft Movement, Increasing Lift And Reducing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.
- thành phần gió đầu la gi? The component of the wind along the runway axis directed opposite to aircraft’s travel, used for performance calculation...
- Tháo ngắt cầu trượt thoát hiểm la gi? The condition in which the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from automatic deployment, typically after arrival...
- Tháo thanh kéo la gi? Ground-crew command to release the towbar from the aircraft nose-gear after pushback is complete and brakes set.
- Thông báo gió và nhiệt độ trên cao la gi? A meteorological report providing forecasted wind direction, wind speed, and temperature at specific altitudes above mea...
- Thông báo hành khách la gi? Any formal communication delivered to passengers by flight or cabin crew via public address system regarding flight info...
- Thông báo Hệ thống cảnh báo phi hành đoàn và chỉ báo động cơ la gi? A visual and/or aural alert generated by the Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS or ECAM) to inform pilots...
- Thông báo kỹ thuật số cho phi công la gi? A machine-readable NOTAM provided in digital format for direct integration into flight planning, EFBs, and avionics syst...
- Thông hơi nhiên liệu la gi? A device or opening that allows vapors and air to escape or enter aircraft fuel tanks to maintain pressure balance and p...
- Thông tin khí tượng quan trọng tro núi lửa la gi? A SIGMET concerning volcanic ash clouds that may affect en‑route flight safety.
- Thông tin thời tiết quan trọng la gi? A weather advisory issued by a Meteorological Watch Office concerning significant en‑route weather hazards affecting fli...
- Thông tin vệ tinh băng tần L la gi? Satellite-based communication for aircraft using L-band frequencies (1–2 GHz), supporting global voice and data links (I...
- Thùng rác bếp galley la gi? Fire-retardant container in the galley for collection of cabin refuse; equipped with self-closing lid.
- Thú nuôi trong khoang hành khách la gi? A pet permitted to travel in the aircraft cabin with the passenger, subject to airline policies and operational restrict...
- Thúc đẩy la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.
- Thăm dò khí quyển la gi? A vertical profile of the atmosphere obtained by balloon or remote sensing, recording temperature, humidity, wind, and p...
- Thả mặt nạ oxy la gi? Automatic or manual release of supplemental oxygen masks from the passenger service unit during cabin depressurisation.
- Thẻ an toàn la gi? Printed passenger safety-instruction card found in every seat pocket, showing required actions and equipment use in an e...
- Thẻ briefing tiếp viên la gi? Card summarising aircraft type-specific emergency duties used during crew pre-flight briefing.
- Thẻ hành lý ký gửi la gi? Barcode or RFID label affixed to hold-loaded baggage to identify routing, weight and ownership.
- Thẻ thông tin an toàn la gi? Printed card in seat pocket detailing aircraft emergency equipment and evacuation procedures.
- Thị giác la gi? A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.
- Thời gian block la gi? The total elapsed time from when the aircraft first moves under its own power for departure until it finally stops after...
- Thời gian bảo vệ la gi? The estimated time anti-icing or de-icing fluid will prevent formation of frost, ice, or snow on the aircraft's critical...
- thời gian duy trì la gi? Estimated time fluid will prevent ice before need for re‑application.
- Thời gian kiểm tra la gi? The exact recorded time at which a de-icing or anti-icing procedure is completed or a specific check (such as a pre-take...
- Thời gian làm nhiệm vụ của tổ bay la gi? The total period a crew member is on duty, including all pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight responsibilities, regula...
- Thời gian nghỉ ngơi trên giường tầng la gi? A scheduled period during a flight in which a crew member is off duty and resting in a designated bunk or crew rest faci...
- Thời gian quay vòng tối thiểu la gi? The shortest permissible time required for an aircraft turnaround, defined by airline procedures and airport resources t...
- Thời gian xoay vòng la gi? The time taken to unload an arriving aircraft and prepare it for departure, including disembarkation, cleaning, refuelin...
- Thời gian đến đài la gi? The calculated or measured time remaining to reach a radio navigation aid, waypoint, or fix, used for position reporting...
- Thời Gian Đỗ la gi? The total duration an aircraft spends on the ground between landing and takeoff, including taxiing, servicing, and board...
- thủ tục bảo trì la gi? A required action by maintenance personnel to address an MEL/CDL item, often prerequisite for dispatch or rectification.
- Thủ tục bất thường la gi? A specific set of steps followed by pilots to address system malfunctions or unusual situations not classified as emerge...
- Thủ tục dự phòng la gi? A predetermined sequence of actions to be followed when an abnormal or emergency situation occurs during flight, as defi...
- thủ tục khai thác la gi? A mandatory action or set of actions required by flight crew to safely operate an aircraft system, especially with an ME...
- Thủ tục trôi xuống la gi? A contingency descent profile followed after an engine failure at cruise altitude to achieve the aircraft’s new single-e...
- Thủ tục tầm nhìn kém la gi? Aerodrome ground-movement and approach rules activated whenever reported runway visual range falls below published minim...
- Tin nhắn theo dõi tuyến đường la gi? An ATC message providing route, track, or clearance information, typically via data link, for flights in procedural airs...
- Tin nhắn uplink dữ liệu điều hành viên - phi công la gi? A digital message sent from ATC to the flight deck over the Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) system, in...
- Tiêu hao đã bổ sung la gi? A maintenance log entry confirming replenishment of expendable items such as oil, hydraulic fluid, or oxygen.
- Tiếp cận ban đầu la gi? The segment of an instrument approach procedure between the initial approach fix and the intermediate or final approach ...
- Tiếp cận bằng mắt la gi? An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual ...
- Tiếp cận bị bỏ lỡ la gi? A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.
- Tiếp cận cuối cùng la gi? The segment of an instrument approach procedure in which alignment and descent for landing are completed, extending from...
- Tiếp cận GPS la gi? An instrument approach procedure that uses signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation and guidance ...
- Tiếp cận hụt la gi? A published procedure to be followed when an instrument approach cannot be completed to a landing due to loss of require...
- Tiếp cận ILS hạng II la gi? Precision approach using ILS equipment with decision height not lower than 100 ft and RVR not less than 300 m.
- Tiếp cận ILS hạng IIIA la gi? ILS precision approach with decision height below 100 ft and RVR not less than 200 m; autopilot or HUD guidance required...
- Tiếp cận ILS hạng IIIB la gi? ILS precision autoland with no decision height or below 50 ft and RVR as low as 75 m, requiring fail-operational capabil...
- Tiếp cận ILS được phép la gi? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.
- Tiếp cận RNAV được phép la gi? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.
- Tiếp cận thấp la gi? An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb...
- Tiếp cận trực quan được phép la gi? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.
- Tiếp cận VOR được phép la gi? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.
- Tiếp cận yêu cầu hiệu suất điều hướng và cấp phép la gi? A specific approach procedure requiring both Required Navigation Performance (RNP) and explicit operational authorisatio...
- Tiếp cận được phép la gi? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.
- Tiếp tục la gi? An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.
- Tiếp tục hạ độ cao la gi? An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interrup...
- Tiếp tục leo cao la gi? An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.
- Tiếp tục lăn bánh la gi? An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting fur...
- Tiếp tục qua la gi? An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.
- Tiếp tục tiếp cận la gi? An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.
- Tiếp tục trực tiếp la gi? An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route...
- Tiếp tục điều hướng theo kế hoạch la gi? Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.
- Toàn bộ thông thoáng la gi? Final ramp-crew signal that all personnel, equipment and pin checks are complete; aircraft environs safe for taxi or eng...
- Trang thiết bị và nội thất không thiết yếu la gi? Equipment and furnishings that are not required for safe operation or regulatory compliance and may be inoperative witho...
- Triển Khai Cầu Trượt Thoát Hiểm la gi? The act of activating and extending the inflatable escape slide on an aircraft to facilitate emergency evacuation.
- Triển khai máng trượt la gi? Activation of an inflatable evacuation slide from an aircraft door to enable rapid passenger egress.
- Triển khai mặt nạ oxy cho hành khách la gi? The automatic or manual release of oxygen masks for passengers in response to cabin depressurization or smoke.
- Trung tâm kiểm soát bảo dưỡng la gi? Centralized department overseeing aircraft technical status, defect clearance, and authorizing maintenance actions and M...
- Trung tâm điều phối cứu hộ la gi? A designated center responsible for organizing and coordinating search and rescue operations in a specified area, as def...
- Truyền thông dữ liệu la gi? Digital message exchange between air traffic control and aircraft, including CPDLC, ADS-C, and other datalink systems fo...
- truyền động tốc độ không đổi la gi? A transmission device that converts variable engine speed to a constant speed for generator operation.
- Tránh thời tiết xấu la gi? Flight planning or tactical maneuvering to avoid hazardous weather areas using deviation, rerouting, or altitude changes...
- trên mực đất la gi? An altitude or height measured with reference to the underlying ground surface directly beneath the aircraft.
- Trôi lệch do động cơ không hoạt động la gi? The lateral displacement from track or altitude lost when an aircraft operates with one or more engines inoperative, esp...
- Trăm la gi? The ICAO/FAA standard radiotelephony word for the figure '100' when transmitting altitudes, flight levels, and headings ...
- Trước khi khởi động la gi? The phase prior to engine start during which pilots perform pre‑start checklists, request clearances, and coordinate wit...
- Trưởng Nhóm Bãi Đỗ la gi? A supervisory ground crew member responsible for coordinating ramp operations and leading a team during aircraft turnaro...
- Trạm mặt đất GBAS la gi? A ground-based transmitter providing precision approach and landing guidance by augmenting GNSS signals for aircraft at ...
- Trạm VOR và TACAN cùng vị trí la gi? A ground-based radio navigation aid where a VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) and a Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) facili...
- Trạng thái cửa la gi? The operational state of aircraft doors, including whether they are armed, disarmed, open, closed, locked, or unlocked, ...
- Trạng thái cửa la gi? The current operational state of all aircraft doors—open, closed, armed, disarmed—communicated between cabin crew, fligh...
- Trạng thái giám sát máy bay tập trung điện tử la gi? A system status or advisory displayed on the Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring (ECAM) system, indicating real-t...
- Trạng thái hệ thống hạ cánh la gi? Cockpit annunciation indicating availability and health of localizer, glide-slope and autoland monitoring channels.
- Trạng thái nhiên liệu thấp la gi? A condition where the fuel remaining is less than planned final reserve but not yet an emergency.
- Trẻ em không người đi kèm la gi? A child travelling alone without a legal guardian, requiring airline supervision and special handling procedures as per ...
- trọng lượng rỗng khi vận hành la gi? The weight of an aircraft including all standard items and operating fluids but excluding payload and usable fuel.
- trọng lượng trên sân đỗ la gi? The total weight of the aircraft while parked at the ramp, including fuel, payload, and all crew and equipment before en...
- trọng lượng vận hành cơ bản la gi? The weight of an aircraft including crew, unusable fuel, and all necessary fluids for operation, excluding payload and u...
- Trụ Bơm Nhiên Liệu Ngầm la gi? An underground fueling system point on the apron where aircraft can be refueled directly through a hydrant instead of fu...
- trụ cấp nhiên liệu la gi? Fixed valve on apron infrastructure supplying pressurised fuel to hydrant carts or hoses.
- tua bin khí động la gi? A small turbine deployed in flight to provide emergency hydraulic or electrical power using airflow.
- Tuyến tránh tro núi lửa la gi? A temporary route planned to avoid areas of volcanic ash, based on current volcanic activity and advisories.
- Tài sản thất lạc la gi? Items belonging to passengers or crew that have been misplaced or left behind on the aircraft or in airport premises.
- Tác Động Vô Tình Đến Cánh Đuôi la gi? An unintentional or spontaneous rudder movement not initiated by the pilot, potentially affecting aircraft yaw stability...
- Tách động cơ la gi? A catastrophic in-flight event where the engine detaches from the aircraft structure, requiring immediate emergency hand...
- Tái cấp phép chuyến bay la gi? The in-flight process whereby operational control re-evaluates conditions and issues a new release for the remainder of ...
- Tình huống khẩn cấp y tế la gi? A critical health-related situation on board requiring immediate attention and possible diversion to the nearest suitabl...
- Tình trạng nhiên liệu nguy cấp la gi? A situation where an aircraft's fuel supply has reached a level where it can only proceed to the intended destination an...
- Tích tụ tuyết la gi? The build-up of snow on airport surfaces, aircraft, or equipment, affecting operations, safety, or performance.
- Tùy chọn hạ cánh la gi? An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at th...
- Túi bay điện tử loại ba la gi? A permanently installed EFB system fully integrated with aircraft power and data, certified as part of aircraft avionics...
- Túi bay điện tử loại hai la gi? A portable EFB device that may be temporarily connected to aircraft power/data during flight but is stowed after use (FA...
- Túi bay điện tử loại một la gi? A portable, non-mounted device (typically a commercial tablet or laptop) used for flight planning, charts, and manuals, ...
- Túi cách ly cháy la gi? High-temperature-resistant bag used on board to isolate and contain lithium battery or PED fires until landing.
- Túi ghế la gi? Fabric or plastic pocket on seat-back for storing safety card, magazines and small personal items.
- Tăng cường an ninh mạng la gi? The process of applying security measures to reduce cyberattack risk on aircraft systems and networks (EASA, ICAO Doc 10...
- Tăng cường tổ bay la gi? The practice of adding qualified crew members to the flight crew to allow in-flight rest and ensure regulatory complianc...
- Tăng lên đến la gi? An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.
- Tăng lực khởi động la gi? Ground instruction for pilots to apply brief higher thrust to overcome static friction and initiate taxi from standstill...
- Tăng tốc độ la gi? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.
- Tăng độ cao và duy trì la gi? Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.
- Tư Thế Bảo Vệ la gi? A body position adopted by passengers and crew to minimize injury during an imminent impact or emergency landing, as per...
- Tư thế va chạm la gi? A prescribed body posture adopted by crew and passengers to maximize survivability in the event of an imminent impact or...
- Tạo khí nitơ la gi? The production of nitrogen gas, typically onboard, for use in fuel tank inerting systems to prevent combustion.
- tấm cánh phá lực la gi? A hinged surface on the upper wing that disrupts airflow, reducing lift and increasing drag for roll control or descent.
- Tấm hãm khí la gi? Movable surfaces on the wings deployed to reduce lift, increase drag, and assist in decelerating the aircraft after touc...
- Tấm nâng hàng la gi? A flat transport structure used as a base for Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or loose cargo, designed to be moved by forklifts...
- tầm nhìn la gi? Greatest distance at which prominent objects are visible and identifiable by day.
- tầm nhìn chiếm ưu thế la gi? Greatest visibility value equaled or exceeded for at least half the horizon.
- tầm nhìn đường băng la gi? The distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or lig...
- tầm nhìn đường băng la gi? Distance over which runway markings or lights are visible from centreline on approach.
- Tầm nhìn đường băng bảy mươi lăm mét la gi? Reported horizontal distance a pilot can see runway markings or lights, measured at 75 metres for CAT IIIB minima.
- tẩy băng la gi? Removal of existing frost, ice or snow from aircraft surfaces before flight.
- Tắc Ống Áp Suất Tĩnh la gi? An obstruction in the static pressure port of an aircraft, leading to erroneous altitude, airspeed, and vertical speed i...
- Tắt Cả Hai Động Cơ la gi? A critical emergency in which both engines of an aircraft stop producing thrust due to flameout, often requiring immedia...
- Tắt động cơ la gi? The procedure in which the aircraft's engines and systems are switched off after reaching the parking position, ending t...
- Tọa độ vĩ độ và kinh độ la gi? A geographic position expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds or decimal degrees, specifying a point north or south o...
- Tốc độ la gi? The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.
- tốc độ an toàn cất cánh la gi? Target airspeed reached after V2 during take‑off, providing sufficient climb gradient with one engine inoperative.
- Tốc độ chuyển pha la gi? The airspeed at which the transition from one phase of flight to another occurs, often referencing a speed for configura...
- Tốc độ hạ cánh tham chiếu la gi? The speed selected as a reference for final approach and landing, often denoted as Vref; used for approach calculations ...
- tốc độ hạ cánh tham chiếu la gi? Target speed established by crew to optimize landing safety and performance, typically VREF plus wind correction.
- Tốc độ không chỉ thị la gi? The airspeed value read directly from the aircraft’s airspeed indicator, not corrected for instrument or atmospheric err...
- Tốc Độ Không Khí Không Đáng Tin Cậy la gi? A condition where the airspeed readings provided by the pitot-static system are incorrect or inconsistent, potentially l...
- Tốc độ không thực la gi? The actual speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is flying, corrected for altitude and temperat...
- Tốc độ lên dương la gi? An indication, after takeoff, that the aircraft is climbing and the rate of climb is greater than zero as shown on the v...
- Tốc Độ Lốp Tối Đa la gi? The highest ground speed a tire can sustain without risking structural failure, defined by aircraft and tire manufacture...
- Tốc độ mặt đất la gi? The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.
- Tốc Độ Năng Lượng Phanh Tối Đa la gi? The highest speed from which an aircraft can stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit, used to ensure brake...
- tốc độ rôto áp suất cao la gi? Rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor or core in a jet engine, commonly indicated as N₂.
- tốc độ rôto áp suất thấp la gi? Rotational speed of the low-pressure compressor or fan in a jet engine, often indicated as N₁.
- Tốc độ sạch tối thiểu la gi? The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.
- tốc độ tham chiếu tiếp cận la gi? Speed selected for use on final approach segment, ensuring safe control margin above stall but stable profile.
- Tốc độ tiếp cận cuối la gi? The target airspeed maintained by an aircraft during the last segment of the approach for landing, determined by aircraf...
- Tổ bay deadhead di chuyển la gi? A crew member assigned to reposition as a passenger (not working the flight), who may move between cabins or flights as ...
- Tổ bay dự bị la gi? Crew members held in reserve at the airport, ready to replace or supplement operating crew as required by airline or reg...
- Từ chối cất cánh ở tốc độ thấp la gi? A rejected take-off initiated at a speed below V1 due to abnormal indications, system failure, or runway hazard (ICAO Do...
- tỷ lệ giảm nhiệt độ khí quyển chuẩn la gi? The rate at which temperature decreases with altitude under standard atmospheric conditions, 2 °C per 1000 ft or 6.5 °C ...
- Tỷ lệ pha trộn la gi? The specified proportion of de-icing or anti-icing fluid mixed with water to achieve optimal performance under prevailin...
- tỷ số áp suất động cơ la gi? Ratio of total pressure at the engine exhaust to that at the engine inlet, used as a primary engine thrust indicator.
V
- Va chạm chim la gi? A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds, often occurring during takeoff or landing and potentially affecti...
- Va Chạm Đuôi la gi? An incident in which the tail of the aircraft contacts the runway surface during take-off or landing due to excessive pi...
- van an toàn la gi? A valve designed to automatically relieve excess pressure or vacuum to protect the aircraft structure.
- van bộ điều hòa la gi? A valve that regulates the flow of bleed air into the air conditioning pack.
- van xả khí biến thiên la gi? Adjustable engine valves that regulate bleed air extraction to maintain compressor stability and prevent stall.
- van xả áp la gi? A valve that regulates the discharge of air from the pressurized cabin to maintain desired cabin pressure.
- Vector đường bay la gi? Symbol on HUD or PFD showing instantaneous trajectory of aircraft relative to horizon and runway aiming point.
- Victor la gi? The letter 'V' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to indicate taxiways, holding points, or...
- VOR cùng vị trí với DME la gi? A navigation aid installation where a VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) and Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) are located...
- Vào bên trong bồn nhiên liệu la gi? The procedure of authorized personnel physically entering an aircraft fuel tank for inspection, cleaning, or maintenance...
- Vào vị trí la gi? An ATC instruction for an aircraft to enter the runway and position itself for take-off, without commencing the take-off...
- Vào đường băng và chờ la gi? An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff cleara...
- Vòi nóng la gi? A component of ground de-icing equipment that delivers heated anti-icing or de-icing fluid under pressure for effective ...
- Vòng bay sân bay la gi? A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operatio...
- Vòng khoảng cách la gi? Circular overlays on a navigation display or chart, spaced at regular intervals from a reference point or airport, used ...
- Vạch chéo cắt ngang la gi? A painted or marked line intersecting taxiways or apron areas at an angle, indicating where to cross or not cross as ins...
- Vạch dừng la gi? A clearly marked line on the surface of an aerodrome, usually at a runway/taxiway intersection, beyond which an aircraft...
- Vận Hành Với Bảng Điều Khiển Một Phần la gi? Flight conducted with limited or failed cockpit instruments, typically requiring reliance on backup or standby indicator...
- vận tốc không khí hiệu chỉnh la gi? Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors, used for accurate performance calculations.
- vận tốc không khí tương đương la gi? Indicated airspeed corrected for compressibility effects at altitude, used for performance comparisons.
- Vệ tinh thông lượng cao la gi? A new generation of satellite technology providing much greater data capacity and bandwidth to aircraft for broadband co...
- Vị trí la gi? A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- Vị trí bếp la gi? The specified location or compartment onboard the aircraft dedicated to the storage and preparation of food and beverage...
- Vị trí nôi em bé la gi? Approved seat row and attachment point where an aircraft baby bassinet may be installed and locked.
- Vị trí áo phao la gi? Designated stowage point of each passenger life jacket, usually beneath seat or in central console.
- Vị trí đỗ xa la gi? An aircraft parking stand located away from the terminal building, typically requiring bus transport for passengers.
X
- X-ray la gi? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the letter 'X'. Used in call signs, aircraft registration, and waypoint identif...
- Xe băng tải la gi? A motorized vehicle equipped with a conveyor belt for loading and unloading baggage or cargo into aircraft holds.
- Xe chở hành lý la gi? A vehicle used to transport checked baggage between the aircraft and the terminal during ground handling operations.
- Xe cung cấp nước la gi? Ground-service trolley supplying potable-water fill or grey-water drain for aircraft tanks.
- xe dẫn đường la gi? A ground vehicle used to guide arriving or departing aircraft along taxiways or on the apron, especially in low visibili...
- Xe kéo hàng la gi? A small wheeled platform or trailer used on the ramp to transport ULDs, baggage containers, or cargo pallets between air...
- Xe kéo không dùng thanh kéo la gi? A powered ground vehicle that lifts the aircraft's nose gear and tows it without the need for a separate towbar.
- Xe lăn (WCHR) la gi? Wheelchair service code for a passenger requiring assistance to and from the aircraft but able to ascend and descend ste...
- Xe tải phục vụ suất ăn la gi? A ground service vehicle used to deliver food and beverages to an aircraft, typically accessing the rear or forward serv...
- Xe đẩy máy bay la gi? A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine st...
- Xe đẩy đồ uống la gi? A service cart used by cabin crew to serve drinks and light refreshments to passengers during the flight, stowed in the ...
- Xuống máy bay la gi? The controlled process of passengers and crew leaving the aircraft at the end of a flight, following standard operating ...
- Xác nhận la gi? An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.
- Xác nhận chỉ báo bộ báo chế độ bay la gi? Instructs crew to check and confirm that the Flight-Mode Annunciator (FMA) on the Primary Flight Display is showing the ...
- Xâm Nhập Đường Băng la gi? Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area...
- Xả nhiên liệu la gi? The process of removing fuel from an aircraft’s tanks, usually for maintenance, balancing, or to comply with regulatory ...
- Xếp trình tự tại điểm hội tụ la gi? A terminal arrival procedure in which aircraft from different routes are directed to a predefined merge point and sequen...
Y
- Yêu cầu dẫn đường mười la gi? A navigation specification requiring aircraft to maintain a track-keeping accuracy of ±10 nautical miles for at least 95...
- yêu cầu hiệu suất điều hướng la gi? A set of precision standards for aircraft navigation accuracy, integrity, and reliability within defined airspace or pro...
- Yêu Cầu Leo Dốc Khi Tiếp Cận la gi? The minimum climb gradient that an aircraft must meet during the missed approach phase, considering one engine inoperati...
- Yêu cầu ủy quyền hiệu suất điều hướng bắt buộc la gi? A navigation specification for RNAV operations that requires special aircrew and aircraft authorization before use, typi...
Á
- Áo phao cứu sinh la gi? Personal flotation device provided to each occupant for use during water ditching or sea evacuation.
- Áo Phao Phi Hành Đoàn la gi? High-visibility life jacket with water-activated light issued to each cabin and flight crew member.
- Áo Phao Trẻ Sơ Sinh la gi? Life-jacket sized for infants under 18 kg, equipped with head support, light and tether for water evacuation.
- Áp suất cao la gi? An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is higher than that of the surrounding region, often associated with stable...
- áp suất dầu động cơ la gi? The pressure of oil circulating through an aircraft engine, essential for lubrication and cooling of moving components.
- Áp suất khoang hành khách la gi? The controlled air pressure within an aircraft cabin, maintained to ensure passenger safety and comfort at altitude.
- áp suất khí lấy từ động cơ vượt mức la gi? A condition where the bleed air pressure exceeds safe limits, causing automatic shutdown or system warnings.
- Áp suất khí quyển la gi? The atmospheric pressure as measured by a barometer, used to determine altimeter settings and to ensure altitude accurac...
- Áp suất phao trượt la gi? Gauge-indicated reservoir pressure that confirms an emergency evacuation slide is sufficiently charged for rapid inflati...
- Áp suất thấp la gi? An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is lower than that of the surrounding region, often associated with unsettl...
- Áp suất vòi phun la gi? The pressure at which de-icing or anti-icing fluid is delivered through equipment nozzles, affecting spray coverage and ...
Đ
- Đai an toàn la gi? A system of webbing straps used to secure a flight crew member, typically including shoulder and lap belts, to their sea...
- Đai an toàn phi hành đoàn la gi? Any safety device, including harness or lap belt, designed to secure flight or cabin crew members in their seats during ...
- Đai an toàn trẻ sơ sinh la gi? Supplementary loop belt attached to adult lap belt to secure an infant on a guardian’s lap during flight.
- Đang qua la gi? A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.
- Đe Dọa Bom la gi? A reported or suspected presence of an explosive device on board an aircraft or within the airport area.
- Đi vòng quanh la gi? An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.
- điều chỉnh độ dài đường băng theo độ dốc và nhiệt độ la gi? Adjustment applied to declared runway length to account for runway slope and ambient temperature effects on aircraft per...
- Điều hướng dọc la gi? A component of navigation relating to an aircraft's position in the vertical plane (altitude), including climb, cruise, ...
- Điều hướng hàng không chiến thuật la gi? A military navigation system (TACAN) providing bearing and distance information to aircraft, functionally similar to VOR...
- Điều hướng khu vực la gi? A method of navigation allowing aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of navigation aids or ...
- Điều hướng ngang la gi? A component of navigation relating to the aircraft's position in the horizontal plane (track), including guidance along ...
- Điều hướng ngang và dọc la gi? A navigation mode providing both horizontal (lateral) and vertical guidance to the aircraft, commonly used in RNAV and R...
- Điều hướng vùng với hiệu suất điều hướng yêu cầu la gi? A navigation specification for aircraft that combines Area Navigation (RNAV) with defined Required Navigation Performanc...
- Điều khiển nhiệt độ khoang la gi? Panel or system regulating passenger-cabin temperature by mixing conditioned bleed air and recirculated flow.
- Điểm bắt đầu hạ độ cao la gi? The calculated point along a flight path where the aircraft begins its planned descent from cruise altitude toward the d...
- Điểm chuyển hướng lại la gi? A designated waypoint or position along the route after which flight dispatch is revalidated or amended based on updated...
- Điểm chuyển tiếp vào la gi? The designated waypoint where an aircraft changes from domestic to oceanic or remote-airspace procedures and communicati...
- Điểm chờ la gi? A specified point, identified by navigation aids or coordinates, at which an aircraft may be instructed to hold.
- Điểm không thể quay lại la gi? The specific point on the route after which an aircraft does not have sufficient fuel to return to the departure aerodro...
- Điểm nhiên liệu bằng nhau la gi? A point along the route where the fuel required to return to the departure airport equals the fuel required to continue ...
- Điểm ORA la gi? A published, named navigation point (ORA) used in RNAV procedures, typically representing a specific fix for routing, en...
- Điểm quyết định nhiên liệu la gi? A predetermined point along the route where a decision is made to proceed to the destination or divert based on remainin...
- Điểm tham chiếu la gi? A specified geographical location, defined by coordinates, used for navigation and flight planning, including RNAV proce...
- Điểm thời gian bằng nhau la gi? The geographic point along a route at which the flying time to two selected diversion aerodromes is equal, used for cont...
- Điểm thời gian bằng nhau la gi? A calculated position along the planned route where the time required to continue to a suitable alternate aerodrome is t...
- Điểm tiếp cận ban đầu la gi? A designated point where an aircraft initiates the instrument approach procedure for a specific approach segment, leadin...
- Điểm tiếp cận cuối cùng la gi? A designated point in an instrument approach from which the final approach segment to the runway begins.
- Điểm tiếp cận không thành công la gi? A specified point in an instrument approach procedure at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visua...
- Điểm trung gian la gi? A designated point on an instrument approach procedure (IAP) between the initial and final approach fixes, used to defin...
- Điểm tới hạn la gi? A position along a route where, in the event of an emergency or abnormal situation, a decision must be made to proceed o...
- Điểm vào hoạt động máy bay hai động cơ tầm xa la gi? The geographic position from which an aeroplane on an approved extended-range twin-engine operation (ETOPS) flight enter...
- Điểm vào đại dương la gi? The specific waypoint where an aircraft transitions from domestic to oceanic airspace, usually involving a procedural cl...
- Điểm xác định góc/bán kính la gi? A specified position defined by the intersection of a bearing from a navigation aid and a measured distance, used for fi...
- Điểm đóng băng nhiên liệu la gi? The lowest temperature at which aviation fuel can remain fluid. If fuel cools below this point, it begins to solidify an...
- Điểm đường bay la gi? Specific geographical locations defined by coordinates used to guide aircraft along a flight route or procedure.
- Điểm đường LASER la gi? A specifically named waypoint (LASER) used in navigation or published procedures, commonly appearing in STARs, SIDs, or ...
- Điểm đường tiếp theo la gi? The upcoming predefined navigation fix along a flight route, as programmed in the flight management system and used for ...
- Điểm định vị la gi? A specific geographical position determined by visual reference, radio aid, or satellite, used in defining air routes, p...
- Điện thoại nội bộ khoang hành khách la gi? An internal aircraft communication system that enables direct, secure voice communication between cabin crew, cockpit cr...
- điện tử điều khiển cơ cấu chấp hành la gi? Boeing system managing flight control actuator signals for surface movement, including redundancy and fault isolation.
- Đo khoảng cách la gi? The process of determining distance, often by reference to DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) in ATC phraseology.
- Đoạn ngược gió la gi? The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.
- Đài dẫn đường VHF toàn hướng la gi? Ground-based VHF radio beacon providing 360-degree azimuth guidance to aircraft.
- Đài phát vô hướng la gi? Low-frequency radio beacon transmitting a non-directional signal that pilots track with an ADF receiver.
- Đáy bể nhiên liệu la gi? A low point or reservoir in an aircraft fuel tank or system where water, debris, and contaminants collect and can be dra...
- đáy mây la gi? Lowest altitude of the visible cloud layer, reported as base of scattered, broken, overcast.
- Đã cài đặt đồng hồ đo độ cao la gi? Confirms that the aircraft's altimeter has been adjusted to the correct barometric pressure setting, as assigned by ATC ...
- Đã hiểu, sẽ thực hiện la gi? A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be co...
- Đã nhận la gi? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or ...
- Đã tháo nêm chặn la gi? A confirmation from ground crew that all wheel chocks have been removed and the aircraft is clear to move.
- Đã thấy máy bay khác la gi? Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.
- Đèn báo thắt dây an toàn la gi? An illuminated sign in the aircraft cabin that instructs passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
- Đèn báo toilet bận la gi? Illuminated indicator showing lavatory in-use status to cabin crew and passengers.
- Đèn chống va chạm la gi? High-intensity red or white lights installed on an aircraft and activated before engine start and during all movement to...
- Đèn chớp sinh tồn la gi? Battery-powered high-intensity flashing beacon attached to life-vest or raft to enhance night-time visibility for rescue...
- Đèn cảnh báo bật la gi? Indicates that the aircraft's anti-collision beacon lights have been switched on, typically prior to engine start, signa...
- Đèn gọi tiếp viên la gi? An indicator light in the aircraft cabin that signals a passenger is requesting crew assistance.
- đèn hiệu không định hướng la gi? A ground-based radio transmitter used for navigation, providing direction by reference only.
- Đèn hiệu sinh tồn la gi? A portable transmitter emitting distress signals to assist search and rescue teams in locating survivors after a forced ...
- Đèn hiệu đánh dấu la gi? A radio transmitter used in the ILS to provide pilots with range information along the approach path, typically located ...
- Đèn hiệu định vị khẩn cấp la gi? A portable beacon transmitting a distress signal for search and rescue, sometimes used interchangeably with ELT in aviat...
- Đèn pin la gi? A battery-powered portable light source provided to crew members to assist in emergency evacuations, inspections, or ope...
- Đèn pin khẩn cấp la gi? Battery-powered flashlight mounted at crew station for use during evacuation or electrical failure.
- Đèn đọc sách la gi? Seat-specific overhead lamp in PSU providing adjustable illumination for passengers.
- Đóng Băng Khi Bay la gi? The buildup of ice on aircraft surfaces during flight due to supercooled water droplets freezing on contact, which can i...
- Đóng Băng Ống Pitot la gi? Ice formation in the pitot tube, which can obstruct accurate airspeed measurement, potentially leading to unreliable or ...
- Đường bay ATS la gi? A defined corridor in controlled airspace designated for the use of aircraft flying under Air Traffic Services, with spe...
- Đường bay ATS trên cao la gi? A designated corridor in controlled airspace, typically above a specified flight level (e.g., FL245), for use by aircraf...
- Đường bay Bắc Thái Bình Dương la gi? A designated organized track system for flight operations across the North Pacific between North America and Asia, updat...
- Đường bay Bắc Đại Tây Dương la gi? A designated system of daily updated routes for transatlantic flights between Europe and North America, coordinated and ...
- Đường bay Bắc Đại Tây Dương la gi? A published daily route system over the North Atlantic, providing organized and coordinated tracks for transatlantic fli...
- Đường bay cho máy bay phản lực la gi? A designated airway in controlled airspace, typically for aircraft operating at high altitudes (usually above FL180 in t...
- đường bay cất cánh ròng la gi? Minimum vertical profile flown after take‑off, reduced from gross climb to ensure obstacle clearance following critical-...
- Đường bay mặt đất la gi? The aircraft’s actual path over the ground, measured in degrees from North. Distinct from heading, which is the directio...
- Đường bay qua đại dương la gi? A published route across oceanic airspace, usually coordinated daily, which enables safe and efficient passage of aircra...
- Đường bay RNAV la gi? A published airway or route defined by area navigation (RNAV) waypoints, allowing aircraft to fly direct between points ...
- Đường bay vùng cực la gi? A designated transcontinental flight path passing over the polar regions, generally used for efficient intercontinental ...
- Đường băng la gi? A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.
- đường băng ô nhiễm la gi? Runway with >25% surface covered by standing water ≥3 mm, slush, snow, ice.
- Đường băng đã được giải phóng la gi? Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.
- Đường dốc hạ cánh la gi? The vertical guidance portion of an ILS, providing an optimal descent path to the runway threshold for precision approac...
- Đường dốc hạ cánh la gi? The vertical guidance component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides the optimal descent path to the runw...
- Đường hàng không nhiệt đới la gi? An airway or designated flight route that traverses tropical climate regions, often with unique meteorological and navig...
- Đường hàng không xích đạo la gi? A specific flight route crossing or lying close to the equator, designed for optimal navigation in equatorial regions.
- Đường hướng dẫn lăn bánh la gi? A painted marking on an airport surface that provides directional guidance for aircraft taxiing along specific routes.
- Đường lăn la gi? A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.
- Đường lăn la gi? A defined path at an aerodrome, established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part ...
- Đường tiếp cận chuẩn về sân bay la gi? A published IFR route that provides standardized lateral and vertical guidance for arriving aircraft from the en-route s...
- Được chấp thuận khởi động động cơ la gi? ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.
- Được chấp thuận đẩy lùi la gi? An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordin...
- Được chấp thuận đẩy lùi và khởi động động cơ la gi? ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.
- Được phép la gi? An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.
- Được phép cất cánh la gi? An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is av...
- Được phép hạ cánh la gi? An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is availa...
- Được phép tiếp cận bằng mắt la gi? ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed visually to the airport, maintaining own separation and visual contac...
- Được phép tiếp cận ILS la gi? ATC clearance instructing an aircraft to conduct an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to a specified runway.
- Được phép tiếp cận RNAV la gi? ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to conduct an Area Navigation (RNAV) approach procedure to a specified runway.
- Được phép đổi tần số la gi? ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that ...
- Đảm bảo chất lượng khai thác bay la gi? A program for analyzing digital flight data to identify, assess, and mitigate operational safety risks, supporting proac...
- đảo chiều đẩy ở ga nhỏ la gi? Minimum reverse-thrust setting used during rollout to aid deceleration while reducing noise, FOD risk, and brake wear.
- Đảo ngược khuyến nghị TCAS tránh va chạm la gi? An updated TCAS alert that instructs the flight crew to reverse a previously issued vertical avoidance maneuver due to a...
- đầu dò nhiệt độ tổng thể không khí la gi? A sensor on the aircraft that measures total air temperature, providing critical input for engine and air-data systems.
- đầu dò pitot la gi? A forward-facing tube that measures dynamic air pressure, providing critical input for airspeed indication.
- đầu dò áp suất tổng số 2 la gi? Sensor measuring total (pitot) pressure at engine station 2 for air data and engine control systems.
- Đẩy lùi la gi? The procedure of moving an aircraft rearward from a gate or stand using a tow vehicle, under ground control instructions...
- Đẩy lùi bị trễ la gi? Notification that pushback clearance or procedure is postponed due to operational, technical, or ATC constraints.
- Đặt máy phát đáp ở chế độ chờ la gi? An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder si...
- Đỉnh bắt đầu hạ độ cao la gi? The calculated point during cruise at which an aircraft initiates descent from cruising altitude toward destination, usu...
- Đỉnh leo lên la gi? The calculated point along the flight path where an aircraft completes its climb and levels off at cruising altitude as ...
- đỉnh đối lưu la gi? The boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere, marked by a temperature inversion, affecting flight levels and ...
- Địa hình la gi? The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.
- Định vị localizer có hướng dẫn dọc la gi? An instrument approach procedure (APV) that provides both lateral and vertical guidance using satellite-based augmentati...
- định vị vô tuyến VHF toàn hướng la gi? A ground-based radio navigation system providing azimuth guidance to aircraft using VHF signals.
- Đọc lại la gi? A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.
- Đọc lại đúng la gi? A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.
- Đồ uống nóng la gi? Beverages such as tea, coffee, or hot water, served by cabin crew. Handling and service must comply with safety procedur...
- Đồng hồ sinh học la gi? The natural internal time-keeping system that regulates physiological activities, directly affecting crew alertness and ...
- Đồng ý la gi? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.
- Đỗ xe la gi? The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- Độ cao la gi? The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
- Độ cao chuyển tiếp la gi? The altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by reference to altitudes, and above w...
- độ cao mật độ la gi? Altitude at which the aircraft feels it is flying based on current pressure, temperature, and humidity, affecting perfor...
- Độ cao mặt đất sân bay la gi? The official elevation of an aerodrome above mean sea level, usually measured at the highest point of the landing area.
- Độ cao qua đầu đường băng la gi? The height above runway threshold at which the aircraft’s glide path crosses the runway during final approach, typically...
- độ cao quyết định la gi? Specified altitude in precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if runway not in sight.
- Độ cao tăng tốc la gi? The specified altitude after take-off at which an aircraft transitions from take-off power and climb profile to accelera...
- Độ cao tối ưu la gi? The flight level or altitude that offers the best balance between fuel consumption, aircraft performance, and weather co...
- Độ cao vòng lại la gi? The published altitude to which an aircraft must climb when executing a missed approach or go-around procedure.
- độ cao áp suất la gi? Altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg).
- Độ cao áp suất la gi? The altitude indicated by a barometric altimeter set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg. Used...
- Độ cao đỉnh đối lưu la gi? The altitude at which the troposphere ends and the stratosphere begins, critical for flight planning due to temperature ...
- độ dốc leo trong hạ cánh la gi? Minimum climb performance required during a go-around or missed approach with all engines operating.
- Độ Dốc Leo Tối Thiểu la gi? Lowest climb gradient required to ensure obstacle clearance or meet procedure design criteria.
- Độ lệch la bàn la gi? Error between magnetic compass indication and actual magnetic heading exceeding permissible limits; requires calibration...
- Độ lệch nhịp sinh học la gi? The difference between local time and a crew member's biological night, often considered in fatigue management and long-...
- Độ lệch thời tiết la gi? Deviation from planned track or route due to wind or meteorological factors, often requiring heading or routing adjustme...
- Độ lệch từ la gi? The angular difference between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. Used to calculate magnetic headings...
- Độ Sâu Nhiễm Nước la gi? Vertical Thickness Of Water, Slush, Or Other Moisture‑Related Contaminants On The Runway Measured In Millimetres For Per...
- động vật không phục vụ la gi? An animal on board not trained to assist a person with a disability, such as a pet, requiring specific handling.
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