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What is Top of Descent?

Top of Descent The calculated point along a flight path where the aircraft begins its planned descent from cruise altitude toward the destination, as programmed in the FMS.

Source: ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG

How is “Top of Descent” Used in Practice?

Advise reaching top of descent and confirm readiness for descent clearance.

Certification Exam Relevance

ICAO Level 4ICAO Level 5ICAO Level 6EASA FCL.055

Who Needs to Know This Term?

  • Pilots
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Cabin Crew

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Top of Descent?

The calculated point along a flight path where the aircraft begins its planned descent from cruise altitude toward the destination, as programmed in the FMS.

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