Logistics English
Logistics English Glossary
517 professional logistics english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
ば
ア
- アウトターンレポートとは？ A report detailing the quantity and condition of goods as actually discharged at the port of destination, highlighting d...
- アウトターン報告書とは？ An official document recording the quantity and condition of goods discharged from a vessel or container at the port of ...
- アウトワードプロセッシングとは？ A customs procedure allowing domestic goods to be temporarily exported for processing or repair abroad and then re-impor...
- アセットモニターとは？ A device or software used to continuously track the real-time status, location, and condition of logistics assets such a...
- アドバロレムとは？ A Latin term meaning 'according to value,' used for duties, taxes, or charges calculated as a percentage of the declared...
- アフラマックス型タンカーとは？ A medium-sized crude oil or product tanker with a deadweight between 80,000 and 120,000 metric tons, optimized for maxim...
- アポイントメント枠とは？ A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; track...
イ
- イベント通知とは？ A real-time alert or message to stakeholders about a key occurrence in the movement or handling of a shipment, as captur...
- インコタームズ規則とは？ A standard international commercial term, defined by the ICC, governing the allocation of risks, costs, and responsibili...
- インターモーダルワゴンとは？ A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, ra...
- インパクトラベルとは？ A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold d...
- インポートディクラレーションとは？ A document filed with customs authorities detailing goods, value, and origin upon import, enabling compliance checks, ri...
- インワードプロセッシングとは？ A customs procedure allowing imported goods to be processed and re-exported with suspension of import duties and taxes.
エ
オ
- オリジン・サーティフィケートとは？ An official document, often issued by a chamber of commerce, certifying the country of origin of exported goods to meet ...
- オンキャリッジ区間とは？ The final stage of a multimodal or through transport chain, moving cargo from the main arrival terminal to the consignee...
- オーダーピッカーとは？ A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high...
- オーダーピッキングとは？ The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, a...
- オーバーキャリッジリスクとは？ The possibility that cargo is not discharged at its intended port and is instead transported beyond its destination, lea...
- オーバーパックマーキングとは？ A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined...
- オーバーパック遵守とは？ The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and ...
- オープンコンテナとは？ A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heav...
- オープントップコンテナとは？ A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; reference...
カ
- カスタムズインボイスとは？ A document required by some countries’ customs authorities, specifying shipment details, value, and origin to determine ...
- カスタムズディクラレーションとは？ An official statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported or exported goods, values, origin, and duties,...
- カボタージュ制限とは？ A legal limitation or prohibition imposed by a country on the transport of goods or passengers between domestic ports by...
- カーゴストラップとは？ An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, con...
- カーゴスリングとは？ A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, partic...
- カーゴトレーラーとは？ A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as pa...
- カーゴネットとは？ A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside ai...
- カーゴレシートとは？ An official acknowledgment issued by a carrier or warehouse operator confirming physical receipt of specified cargo for ...
- カーテンサイダートラックとは？ A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, re...
- カーテントラックとは？ A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for genera...
- カートナイゼーションロジックとは？ The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack o...
ガ
キ
- キッティングエリアとは？ A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order ful...
- キット組立とは？ The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions a...
- キャップシールとは？ A tamper-evident seal or closure applied to the valve or opening of a drum or cylinder to ensure security and integrity ...
- キャリアホーリッジとは？ Transport of containers by the shipping line’s own contracted inland carrier, covering inland moves under the ocean bill...
- キークレーンとは？ A large crane located on a port quay, used for loading and unloading containers or cargo from vessels to the dock, essen...
ク
- クッションラップとは？ A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages ...
- クリビスフックとは？ A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy atta...
- クロスドッキング作業とは？ A logistics process where incoming goods are unloaded and directly reloaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no st...
- クロスドッキング作業とは？ The logistics practice of directly transferring goods from inbound to outbound vehicles, reducing or eliminating storage...
グ
コ
- コスト回収とは？ The process by which customs or service providers recoup expenses incurred during customs processing, enforcement action...
- コマーシャルインボイスとは？ A primary trade document issued by the seller to the buyer, itemizing goods, values, and terms for customs clearance, VA...
- コンテナ番号とは？ A standardized, unique identification code assigned to each shipping container, following ISO 6346 for tracking, customs...
- コンテナ船とは？ A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport...
- コンプライアンスプログラムとは？ A formal internal framework established by importers, exporters, or logistics providers to ensure adherence to all custo...
- コンプライアンス・マニュアルとは？ An official handbook or document detailing regulations, standard operating procedures, and compliance requirements for c...
- コンプライアンス監査とは？ A systematic examination of records, procedures, and activities to ensure that customs and trade regulations are properl...
- コンプライアンス警告とは？ An official notice issued by customs, trade, or regulatory authorities to indicate a detected non-conformity or risk of ...
- コード検証とは？ The process of confirming the accuracy and validity of classification codes, such as HS or tariff codes, on customs decl...
- コールサインとは？ A unique identifier assigned to a vessel or aircraft by authorities for radio communications, tracking, and regulatory c...
サ
- サイクルカウントとは？ A periodic inventory auditing process where a subset of inventory is counted on a rotating schedule to ensure ongoing in...
- サイクルタイムとは？ In logistics, 'Cycle Time' is the total elapsed time to complete a single process cycle in warehousing, such as the time...
- サイドローダーとは？ A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly u...
- サプライ・トラッカーとは？ A digital tool or module integrated into transport management or ERP systems that provides real-time tracking and status...
- サルベージドラムとは？ A specially constructed drum used to contain leaking, damaged, or non-compliant packages of dangerous goods during trans...
- サンプリング指示とは？ An official customs instruction to collect representative samples from shipments for laboratory analysis, quality contro...
- サーベイレポートとは？ A formal written assessment by a licensed surveyor or inspection company documenting the condition, quantity, or damages...
シ
- シャックルプレートとは？ A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and...
- シュリンクトンネルとは？ A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller ...
- ショックインジケーターとは？ A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for mon...
- シリンダーバルブとは？ A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handli...
- シール番号とは？ A unique identifier on a tamper-evident seal attached to a container, trailer, or railcar, used to verify the integrity ...
ス
- スキッドステアとは？ A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses...
- スチールドラムとは？ A cylindrical container made of steel, used to transport liquids or solids, including regulated dangerous goods under UN...
- ステップデックトレーラーとは？ A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize ...
- ステージングエリアとは？ A designated space within a warehouse where goods are temporarily held for inspection, consolidation, or preparation bef...
- ステータス更新とは？ A formal record or notification of the current stage or event in a shipment’s lifecycle, as recorded in transport docume...
- ストラップワインダーとは？ A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficien...
- ストラドルキャリアとは？ A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, all...
- ストレッチ包装機とは？ A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo durin...
- スノーチェーンとは？ A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to impro...
- スピルパレットとは？ A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety...
- スプレッダービームとは？ A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points...
- スペース活用率とは？ A warehouse KPI measuring the percentage of available storage space that is actively used for inventory; detailed in war...
- スポット出荷とは？ A one-time cargo movement arranged at current market rates without any long-term contract or commitment, typically used ...
- スリップシートとは？ A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using pus...
- スルービルとは？ A single transport document covering the movement of goods across multiple carriers and modes from origin to final desti...
- スロットチャーターとは？ An agreement by which a shipping line or operator charters a specified number of container slots on a vessel operated by...
- スロット最適化とは？ The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency...
セ
- セキュア・コリドーとは？ A controlled transport route or area with heightened security measures, established for high-value, sensitive, or regula...
- セキュリティ申告とは？ A mandatory electronic submission of cargo and shipping data to government authorities prior to export or import, for ri...
- セキュリティ申告とは？ An advance electronic submission of shipment and cargo information to customs or border authorities for security screeni...
- センサー測定値とは？ The recorded measurement from a sensor device installed in or on cargo, vehicle, or container—such as temperature, humid...
- セーフティシールとは？ A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance ...
タ
- タイムスタンプとは？ A precise digital record of the exact date and time an event occurs within the logistics chain, as captured in transport...
- タンカーとは？ A vessel specifically constructed for the carriage of liquid petroleum products in bulk, regulated by IMO and referenced...
- タンクコンテナとは？ A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated ...
- タンクローリーとは？ A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in AD...
- タンクワゴンとは？ A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foods...
- タンパーシールとは？ A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by ...
- ターミナルトラクターとは？ A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known ...
- ターミナルハンドリングとは？ A charge levied by terminal operators for the movement, storage, and handling of containers at the port or terminal.
ダ
- ダネージ材とは？ Materials used to protect, brace, and separate cargo during transportation, such as wood, inflatable bags, or foam, prev...
- ダネージ申告書とは？ A declaration specifying the materials and arrangement of dunnage (protective packing) used in a shipment, required for ...
- ダンネージバッグとは？ An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, tr...
チ
デ
- ディスパッチマネーとは？ A financial incentive paid by the shipowner to the charterer if loading/unloading is completed faster than the time allo...
- デッドストックとは？ Inventory items that have not moved or been sold for a prolonged period and are unlikely to be sold in the future, as cl...
- デテンションチャージとは？ A fee charged by the carrier for use of containers or equipment outside the terminal or depot beyond the free time allow...
- デバニング報告書とは？ An official record documenting the unloading of cargo from a container, detailing the condition, discrepancies, and quan...
- デパレタイジングステーションとは？ A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or re...
- デミュレージ料金とは？ A fee levied by carrier or terminal for detention of container or cargo beyond the free time allowed.
- デリバリーオーダーとは？ An official instruction from the carrier or freight forwarder authorizing the release of cargo to the named consignee or...
- デリバリーオーダーとは？ A document issued by carrier or agent instructing terminal or warehouse to release cargo to the consignee or their agent...
- データロガーとは？ An electronic device embedded in shipments to automatically record and store data such as temperature, humidity, shock, ...
- データ保持とは？ The regulated storage period for transport, customs, and trade documentation, as set by customs authorities, regulatory ...
ト
- トウヒッチとは？ A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in complian...
- トランジットエントリーとは？ A customs declaration or record for goods passing through a country’s territory in transit to another destination, requi...
- トランジットタイムとは？ The total elapsed time taken for a shipment to move from origin to final destination, excluding dwell time at intermedia...
- トランジットデクラレーションとは？ A formal customs document used to declare goods in transit across international borders, ensuring duties and security co...
- トランジットドキュメントとは？ A customs or regulatory document authorizing the temporary movement of goods through one or more countries en route to a...
- トランジットモニタリングとは？ Continuous tracking and verification of goods during international or domestic movement under customs transit procedures...
- トランジット通知とは？ A formal notification issued by the carrier or freight forwarder informing stakeholders of the progress, movement, or ar...
- トランスファーベルトとは？ A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in wa...
- トリップレコードとは？ A formal log or electronic file documenting the details of a transport movement—such as route, vehicle, driver, stops, t...
- トーバーとは？ A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing ve...
ド
- ドウェルタイムとは？ The total time a shipment, container, or vehicle remains stationary at a facility such as a port, terminal, or warehouse...
- ドックスケジューリングとは？ The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed throug...
- ドックレシートとは？ A document issued by a carrier or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods at the dock or port prior to shipment...
- ドックレベラーとは？ A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock a...
- ドック効率とは？ A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround tim...
- ドライコンテナとは？ A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; ref...
- ドラムクレードルとは？ A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loa...
- ドラムハンドラーとは？ A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, facto...
- ドラム缶とは？ A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders,...
- ドロップデックトレーラーとは？ A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall o...
- ドローバック制度とは？ A customs program allowing for the refund of duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or u...
- ドローバック審査とは？ An official examination of refund claims on duties and taxes paid for imported goods that are subsequently exported, as ...
- ドーリートレインとは？ A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport o...
ハ
- ハウスB/Lとは？ A bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper, detailing the terms and details of carriage; consolidates...
- ハウスビルとは？ A Bill of Lading issued by a freight forwarder to a shipper, covering cargo consolidated in a master consignment.
- ハンドカートとは？ A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or...
バ
- バインディング原産地決定とは？ An official, binding customs decision on the country of origin of goods, used for determining preferential treatment, du...
- バゲージドーリーとは？ A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IAT...
- バッチピッキングとは？ A picking strategy in which multiple orders are picked simultaneously in a single trip through the warehouse, with items...
- バッチ統合とは？ The process of combining multiple orders or picking tasks into larger groups (batches) for joint processing, shipment, o...
- バルク保管とは？ The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather th...
- バルブ保護とは？ A safety device or enclosure designed to shield the valve of a gas cylinder from impact or accidental operation during h...
- バンカーアジャストメントとは？ A surcharge applied by carriers to account for fluctuations in marine fuel (bunker) prices.
- バンド結束機とは？ A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used f...
- バンニング証明書とは？ An official document issued by a surveyor or authority certifying that cargo has been properly stuffed, secured, and ins...
- バーコードスキャンとは？ The process of capturing and interpreting barcode data on logistics units (cartons, pallets, products) using electronic ...
- バーコードラベルとは？ A machine-readable label containing barcode data used for automated identification and tracking of inventory and shipmen...
- バース指定とは？ The formal assignment or request for a specific berth at a port, usually made by the vessel’s agent or shipping line, re...
- バース申請書とは？ A formal request submitted by the ship agent or carrier to the port authority to secure a berth allocation for a vessel’...
- バーミキュライトフィラーとは？ A granular, absorbent mineral used as loose fill inside packages to absorb leaks and cushion dangerous goods, required f...
パ
- パッキングリストとは？ A shipping document itemizing package contents, weights, and dimensions for cargo handling, customs inspection, and deli...
- パレタイジングステーションとは？ A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient hand...
- パレットケージとは？ A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo,...
- パレットジャッキとは？ A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or trans...
- パレットパターンとは？ A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load effici...
- パレットラックとは？ A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified...
- パレットローダーとは？ Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets on...
- パレット一時置き場とは？ The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or fu...
- パレット交換とは？ A logistics practice where shippers and consignees swap pallets at the point of delivery to avoid loss and maintain pall...
- パレット構成とは？ The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring ...
ピ
- ピッキングリストとは？ An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be p...
- ピッキング効率とは？ A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates a...
- ピッキング順序とは？ The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick l...
- ピックトロリーとは？ A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking,...
- ピックパスとは？ The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize tra...
フ
- ファイバードラムとは？ A cylindrical container made of fiberboard, used for packing solid or powdered substances, including certain dangerous g...
- フィーダーサービスとは？ A short-sea or coastal shipping service that transfers cargo between smaller regional ports and larger hub ports.
- フィーダー船とは？ A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and...
- フォームインサートとは？ A precut or custom-formed foam component placed inside packaging to immobilize and protect dangerous goods, widely used ...
- フラットベッドトラックとは？ A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced...
- フラットベッドトラックとは？ A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR docum...
- フラットラックとは？ A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped car...
- フラットワゴンとは？ A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC...
- フリートモニターとは？ A centralized digital platform or telematics device used by logistics providers to monitor, manage, and analyze the perf...
- フレイトインボイスとは？ A bill issued by a carrier or freight forwarder to a shipper or consignee for transportation services rendered, detailin...
- フレキシタンク積載とは？ The process of filling a flexitank—a flexible bulk liquid container—inside a standard dry container for the transport of...
- フレコンバッグとは？ A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transportin...
ブ
- ブッキング番号とは？ A unique identifier assigned by the carrier or NVOCC to each shipment booking, used for cargo tracking, documentation, a...
- ブッキング確認書とは？ An official notice from the carrier, NVOCC, or freight forwarder confirming acceptance of a cargo space reservation for ...
- ブロークンストウェージとは？ The unused space in a ship's hold or container that results from the irregular shape of cargo or inefficient packing.
- ブームローダーとは？ A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, a...
プ
- プラスチックケースとは？ A rigid plastic box used for the storage and transport of dangerous goods, offering lightweight protection and chemical ...
- プラットフォームコンテナとは？ A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that c...
- プランジャーロックとは？ A security device fitted to the valve of a gas cylinder or container to prevent unauthorized access or accidental openin...
- プレキャリッジ区間とは？ The initial stage of transport that moves cargo from the shipper’s premises to the main point of international departure...
ホ
ボ
ポ
マ
- マイルストーンキャプチャとは？ The process of recording key events, handoffs, or status changes in the shipment lifecycle—such as pickup, departure, cu...
- マスターB/Lとは？ A bill of lading issued by the actual carrier to the freight forwarder, covering a consolidated shipment as a whole, dis...
- マスタービルとは？ A Bill of Lading issued by the carrier to the freight forwarder, covering entire cargo under one shipment.
- マニフェスト修正とは？ A formal change or update to a cargo manifest, reflecting additions, deletions, or corrections to shipment details filed...
- マニフェスト修正とは？ An official alteration or correction to the details in a cargo manifest, made to reflect changes in cargo, consignee, or...
- マーチャントホーリッジとは？ Inland transport of containers arranged and contracted by the merchant (shipper/consignee), not the shipping line.
メ
ヤ
- ヤードクレーンとは？ A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between s...
- ヤードトラクターとは？ A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating th...
- ヤード管理とは？ The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse o...
ユ
ラ
- ライセンス検査とは？ The process by which customs or regulatory authorities examine and validate import/export licenses or permits for contro...
- ラチェットストラップとは？ A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or cont...
- ラッシュバーとは？ A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in ...
- ラッシングチェーンとは？ A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust t...
- ラッシング計算とは？ The technical assessment of the type, quantity, and placement of securing materials (lashings) needed to stabilize cargo...
- ラッシング証明書とは？ A certificate issued by an approved surveyor or authority confirming that cargo has been properly secured (lashed) in ac...
- ランプハンドリングとは？ The operational process of loading or unloading vehicles, containers, or cargo using a ramp at a terminal, port, or ware...
リ
- リアルタイムとは？ Immediate, live data exchange and update capability in logistics and transport, enabling stakeholders to access shipment...
- リスクアセスメントとは？ Systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks in customs clearance, shipping, storage, and transit to det...
- リスクプロファイリングとは？ A systematic customs compliance process analyzing shipment, trader, or transaction data to assess the likelihood of regu...
- リスク移転とは？ The contractual point at which responsibility for cargo risk passes from seller to buyer, defined by Incoterms.
- リチウムマーキングとは？ A specific mark required on packages containing lithium batteries, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, for air, sea, an...
- リバースロジスティクスとは？ The management of flows of returned goods, surplus, or end-of-life inventory from the point of consumption back to the p...
- リフトバンとは？ A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freig...
- リリースオーダーとは？ An instruction from a carrier, terminal, or warehouse authorizing the release of specified goods to the named consignee ...
- リーガルホールドとは？ A mandatory order to preserve transport documents, shipping records, and customs files due to ongoing or anticipated leg...
- リーチスタッカーとは？ A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, a...
- リードタイムとは？ The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tr...
- リーファーコンテナとは？ A refrigerated shipping container designed for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, commonly ...
- リーファーコンテナとは？ An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishab...
レ
ロ
- ロケーション・ピングとは？ A digital signal or update sent by GPS, IoT device, or carrier platform to indicate the real-time geographic coordinates...
- ロードフィーダーサービスとは？ A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport...
- ロードプレートとは？ A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or...
- ロールケージとは？ A mobile metal cage or frame with wheels, used in logistics to transport and secure parcels or loose items inside wareho...
中
事
- 事前教示とは？ An official decision issued by customs authorities before importation, providing legally binding classification, valuati...
- 事前教示申請とは？ A formal application to customs authorities seeking an official interpretation or decision on tariff classification, ori...
- 事前教示（関税）とは？ A legally binding decision by customs authorities determining the tariff classification of goods for import/export, usua...
- 事前通知とは？ An advance notice submitted to customs or relevant authorities before the arrival or export of goods, required for certa...
- 事後監査とは？ A formal review and examination of customs entries, shipping documentation, or trade records conducted after goods have ...
保
- 保存期間とは？ The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compli...
- 保税倉庫とは？ A secured facility authorized by customs authorities where imported goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufac...
- 保税倉庫保管とは？ A designated warehouse or storage facility under customs control, where imported goods may be stored without payment of ...
- 保管ユニットとは？ A physical container or designated space within a warehouse used for holding, storing, and managing inventory; typically...
- 保管密度とは？ A key warehousing KPI measuring the volume of goods stored per unit area or cubic meter in a facility, as reported in in...
- 保管通路とは？ A designated passageway between rows of racking or shelving in a warehouse, enabling access for personnel and material-h...
- 保証免除とは？ A formal customs authorization releasing a trader from the obligation to provide a financial guarantee for certain trans...
- 保証取消とは？ The formal termination of a customs or surety bond upon fulfillment of all obligations, such as duty payments or success...
- 保証解除とは？ Official discharge of a financial or customs guarantee after successful completion of obligations, such as clearance, tr...
- 保護ライナーとは？ A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction betw...
- 保険証券とは？ A document issued by an insurance company certifying that the cargo is insured for specified risks during transportation...
倉
- 倉庫クレーンとは？ An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely pla...
- 倉庫容量とは？ The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic mete...
- 倉庫管理とは？ Supervision, management, and monitoring of goods, movements, and processes within customs or bonded warehouses, ensuring...
- 倉庫証券とは？ An official document issued by a warehouse operator acknowledging the receipt and storage of specified goods, used as pr...
- 倉庫証券とは？ A legal document issued by a warehouse operator confirming receipt and storage of specified goods. Serves as evidence of...
入
- 入庫ゾーンとは？ A designated area within a warehouse where received goods are temporarily placed or sorted before being transferred to t...
- 入庫プロセスとは？ The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated s...
- 入庫順序とは？ The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as...
- 入港審査とは？ A detailed examination of customs entry submissions to verify the accuracy of information, classification, valuation, an...
内
- 内装とは？ Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide...
- 内陸バージとは？ A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and n...
- 内陸輸送とは？ The transportation of goods between an inland location and a port or terminal by road, rail, or barge, as part of a mult...
冷
- 冷蔵トラックとは？ A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR ...
- 冷蔵保管とは？ A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or ...
- 冷蔵船とは？ A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, refer...
出
- 出発アラートとは？ A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment, container, or vehicle departs from a designated origin po...
- 出航ウィンドウとは？ A specific period during which a vessel is scheduled to depart from a port, allowing shippers to plan cargo delivery acc...
- 出荷ドックとは？ A dedicated area in a warehouse where outbound goods are staged, checked, and loaded onto transport vehicles in accordan...
- 出荷追跡とは？ The process of monitoring the location, status, and movement of a shipment via transport documents and carrier tracking ...
到
- 到着アラートとは？ A real-time notification sent to designated parties when a shipment, container, or vehicle has arrived at a specified lo...
- 到着通知とは？ A formal notice sent by carrier or agent to consignee informing them that cargo or vessel has arrived at destination.
- 到着通知書とは？ A formal notification issued by the carrier, agent, or port authority to advise the consignee or agent that a shipment h...
- 到着通知書とは？ A formal communication from the carrier or agent to the consignee and customs, notifying that the shipment has arrived a...
包
- 包装指示とは？ A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for pack...
- 包装指示とは？ A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the pe...
- 包装等級とは？ A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required...
危
- 危険ラベルとは？ A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and A...
- 危険物とは？ Substances or articles classified by UN Model Regulations as posing risks to health, safety, property, or environment du...
- 危険物保管とは？ A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goo...
- 危険物追加料金とは？ An extra charge applied by carriers or terminals for the handling, transport, or storage of dangerous or hazardous goods...
原
取
受
- 受け渡し記録とは？ An official, time-stamped log or document recording every transfer of physical possession or control of a shipment, pack...
- 受入ドックとは？ A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into ...
- 受注精度とは？ A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as rep...
可
在
- 在庫バッファとは？ A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of...
- 在庫リストとは？ A detailed document enumerating all goods, materials, or items held in storage, transit, or under custody, used for asse...
- 在庫回転とは？ The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence ...
- 在庫回転とは？ A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoi...
- 在庫回転率とは？ A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used...
- 在庫監査とは？ The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually s...
- 在庫移動とは？ The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS,...
- 在庫精度とは？ The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, crit...
- 在庫補充とは？ The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented...
- 在庫補充アラートとは？ A system-generated notification indicating inventory has reached the predefined reorder threshold and requires replenish...
埠
- 埠頭作業とは？ The process of loading or unloading cargo at a pier or dock, involving material handling equipment, stevedores, and comp...
- 埠頭使用料とは？ A port charge levied for the use of wharf or quay facilities in the loading or unloading of cargo, commonly included in ...
- 埠頭料金とは？ A fee charged by port authorities for the use of wharf or quay facilities during the loading or unloading of cargo.
安
定
実
- 実出発とは？ The recorded date and time when a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically leaves a specified location, as certified on b...
- 実到着とは？ The documented date and time at which a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically arrives at its specified location, as ce...
- 実際到着コストとは？ Total cost of a product once it has arrived at buyer’s doorstep, including purchase price, freight, insurance, duties, t...
推
梱
- 梱包密度とは？ A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for f...
- 梱包明細書とは？ A detailed document prepared by the exporter or shipper, listing each item, quantity, and packaging details in a shipmen...
- 梱包申告書とは？ A formal statement by the exporter or packer confirming the materials and cleanliness of packing used, required for bios...
植
検
- 検査場とは？ A designated area at customs facilities where shipments or baggage are physically examined for compliance with regulatio...
- 検査証明書とは？ An independent third-party document confirming that goods meet contractual specifications in quality, quantity, or condi...
- 検疫検査とは？ A regulatory examination of cargo, vessel, or crew by authorities to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, disea...
- 検疫証明書とは？ An official document issued by authorities confirming that a shipment, vessel, or cargo has been inspected and complies ...
水
注
- 注文の分離とは？ The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or ...
- 注文の可視性とは？ The capability to view, monitor, and manage the real-time status and lifecycle of customer orders across the supply chai...
- 注文の統合とは？ The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outb...
海
- 海上保険証券とは？ An insurance policy covering loss or damage to cargo, vessels, or other interests during transit by sea, as governed by ...
- 海上送り状とは？ A non-negotiable transport document evidencing carriage by sea without title transfer, issued by carrier.
- 海上運送状とは？ A non-negotiable document issued by an ocean carrier or agent for carriage of goods by sea, serving as evidence of the c...
温
- 温度アラートとは？ A real-time notification triggered when temperature readings for a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or...
- 温度管理とは？ Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specif...
- 温度管理とは？ The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the sto...
湿
特
移
- 移動履歴とは？ The chronological log of all recorded events, status changes, and location updates for a shipment or transport unit, as ...
- 移動時間とは？ The total elapsed time taken by warehouse personnel or equipment to move between locations within a facility during orde...
- 移動距離とは？ The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as ...
積
- 積み込みランプとは？ A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers f...
- 積み重ね試験とは？ A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, ...
- 積付け確認書とは？ Official confirmation, usually issued by a carrier or vessel agent, that cargo has been loaded and stowed in accordance ...
- 積付け計画書とは？ A detailed diagram or document showing the arrangement of cargo in a ship, aircraft, or container, optimized for stabili...
- 積付計画とは？ A detailed plan showing the placement of cargo on board a vessel to ensure safe, efficient, and balanced loading.
- 積出港とは？ The designated port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or means of transport for export or onward shipment.
- 積載表とは？ A document detailing the distribution, weight, and sequence of cargo or passengers in a transport unit, essential for lo...
- 積込報告書とは？ An official document confirming the loading of cargo into a shipping container, including details of cargo, seal, time, ...
- 積込通知書とは？ A formal notification provided by the shipper to the consignee or forwarder indicating that goods have been loaded, incl...
罰
航
- 航海用用船契約とは？ A shipping contract where a vessel is hired for a single voyage between specified ports, with payment based on cargo qua...
- 航海用船契約とは？ A Charter Party agreement for the hire of a vessel for a single specified voyage, with terms covering freight, laytime, ...
- 航海番号とは？ A unique identifier assigned by shipping lines to a specific vessel’s journey between ports, used for scheduling, docume...
- 航空運送状とは？ A non-negotiable document issued by an air carrier or agent covering the transport of goods by air, serving as a receipt...
- 航路喫水とは？ The maximum depth of water that ships can safely navigate within a specific channel, affecting vessel size and cargo loa...
船
- 船積指図書とは？ A contractual instruction issued by a carrier or forwarder, authorizing the release and shipment of specified goods; key...
- 船積通知書とは？ A document provided by the shipper containing details of the cargo, packaging, and special handling instructions for car...
- 船籍国とは？ The country in which a vessel is registered and whose laws, regulations, and international obligations the vessel must c...
- 船舶スケジュールとは？ A published timetable showing the planned arrival and departure times of vessels at specific ports.
荷
- 荷下ろしリストとは？ A port or vessel document listing all cargo units or containers to be unloaded at a specific port of call, used for plan...
- 荷受人への通知とは？ A formal alert sent by carrier or freight forwarder to the named consignee informing them that the cargo has arrived or ...
- 荷役作業受取書とは？ A document issued by a stevedore or terminal operator confirming receipt and handling of cargo or containers delivered t...
- 荷役固定とは？ The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during ...
- 荷役契約とは？ A formal agreement between a shipping company or terminal operator and a stevedoring firm for the loading, unloading, an...
衛
- 衛生証明書とは？ An official document issued by an authorized body certifying that products, especially food or animals, comply with heal...
- 衛生証明書とは？ An official statement confirming that animal or animal-based products meet the required sanitary standards for internati...
- 衛生証明書とは？ An official document issued by health authorities certifying that products, especially foodstuffs or animals, comply wit...
複
評
- 評価方法とは？ A standardized procedure recognized by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement for determining the customs value of imported...
- 評価異議申し立てとは？ A formal request submitted by an importer to customs authorities to contest the determined customs value of imported goo...
- 評価調整とは？ An official modification to the customs value of goods declared for import, reflecting post-transaction elements (such a...
貨
- 貨物の可視性とは？ The degree to which cargo location, status, and condition are transparently accessible throughout the transport chain, a...
- 貨物バージとは？ A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore opera...
- 貨物マニフェストとは？ An official document listing all cargo carried on a transport vehicle or vessel, required for customs inspection and reg...
- 貨物マニフェストとは？ A comprehensive list issued by the carrier detailing all cargo loaded on a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, including marks...
- 貨物マニフェストとは？ A detailed list of all cargo on board, required by customs and port authorities for clearance and security controls.
- 貨物メモとは？ A formal record or note detailing significant events, instructions, or anomalies concerning a shipment during its transi...
- 貨物ラベルとは？ A physical or electronic tag affixed to cargo or packaging, containing essential shipment details such as consignee, ori...
- 貨物ローダーとは？ An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited...
- 貨物伝票とは？ An itemized document prepared by a carrier or terminal operator listing all cargo received, handled, or released at a gi...
- 貨物受取証とは？ A transport document confirming the receipt of goods for carriage, containing instructions and details for delivery; wid...
- 貨物引渡許可とは？ An official authorization or document, usually issued by a carrier or customs authority, permitting the consignee to tak...
- 貨物検査とは？ The physical inspection or testing of cargo by customs or border authorities to ensure contents match declaration and me...
- 貨物検査とは？ A professional inspection and evaluation of cargo to assess condition, quantity, damages, or losses, typically performed...
- 貨物照会とは？ A formal request or system entry seeking status, location, or documentation details of a shipment within customs or logi...
- 貨物船とは？ A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills o...
輸
- 輸入許可証とは？ A permit issued by a national authority allowing the importation of specified goods, required for controlled, restricted...
- 輸入許可証とは？ An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the importation of certain goods, subject to regulatory...
- 輸入通関とは？ The formal process by which imported goods are authorized for entry into a country after compliance with all customs req...
- 輸出許可証とは？ A government-issued permit authorizing the export of specific goods, required for regulated products such as dual-use, t...
- 輸出許可証とは？ An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the export of certain controlled or regulated goods, su...
- 輸出通関とは？ The process of obtaining official permission from customs authorities for goods to leave the country of export, followin...
追
通
- 通路幅とは？ The measured distance between racks or shelving units in a warehouse aisle, critical for safe equipment movement and det...
- 通過保証とは？ A financial security required by customs authorities to cover potential duties and taxes during the movement of goods un...
- 通過許可証とは？ A government authorization allowing goods to move through a country or territory en route to another destination without...
- 通関待ちリストとは？ A list or sequence of shipments or declarations awaiting customs clearance, managed in order of arrival or risk profile.
- 通関業者とは？ A licensed agent authorised to prepare import/export entries, handle duties, and ensure regulatory compliance on behalf ...
- 通関業者免許とは？ A government-issued authorization allowing a person or company to act as a customs broker, facilitating import/export cl...
- 通関業者記録とは？ A formal log or file maintained by licensed customs brokers documenting all transactions, declarations, and corresponden...
運
- 運賃前払いとは？ A shipping instruction indicating that the seller has paid freight charges to carrier, but risk transfers per agreed Inc...
- 運賃請求書とは？ A detailed invoice issued by a carrier to a shipper specifying transportation charges, surcharges, and payment terms for...
- 運送人渡しとは？ An Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named ...
- 運送契約とは？ A legally binding agreement between shipper and carrier specifying the terms, conditions, liabilities, and responsibilit...
配
重
- 重量チケットとは？ An official certificate issued by a certified weighbridge or scale operator, stating the gross, tare, and net weight of ...
- 重量検証とは？ The certified process of confirming and documenting the gross weight of a packed container, as required by SOLAS and por...
- 重量証明書とは？ A document issued by an accredited authority or weighbridge certifying the gross or net weight of cargo for customs, tra...
- 重量配分とは？ The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regu...
関
- 関税エンジニアリングとは？ A legal process whereby importers structure products or shipments to lawfully benefit from lower customs duty rates by c...
- 関税コードとは？ A standardized numerical code used to classify traded goods for customs purposes, based on the Harmonized System (HS) ma...
- 関税免除とは？ A regulatory provision allowing certain goods or shipments to be imported without payment of customs duties, subject to ...
- 関税分類とは？ Assignment of imported/exported goods to the appropriate tariff code, as per the Harmonized System (HS) or local customs...
- 関税異議申し立てとは？ A formal process in which importers contest the customs duty rate or tariff classification assigned to goods by customs,...
- 関税算定とは？ The official process of calculating and determining the amount of customs duty, taxes, and charges applicable to importe...
- 関税繰延とは？ A regulatory program that allows importers to postpone payment of customs duties and taxes for a specified period, subje...
- 関税表とは？ An official list of duties, taxes, or tariffs levied by a country on imported or exported goods, arranged by commodity c...
- 関税評価とは？ The procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods, generally based on the transaction value, for the pur...
- 関税還付とは？ A refund of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported materials that are subsequently exported or used in the man...
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