Aviation English
Flight Planning

Apa itu bahan bakar cadangan variabel?

bahan bakar cadangan variabel Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.

Source: ICAO Doc 9432, FAA PCG

How is “bahan bakar cadangan variabel” Used in Practice?

Petugas: tambahkan bahan bakar cadangan variabel sebesar 5% dari waktu penerbangan ke cadangan tetap.

Certification Exam Relevance

ICAO Level 4ICAO Level 5ICAO Level 6EASA FCL.055

Who Needs to Know This Term?

  • Pilots
  • Air Traffic Controllers
  • Cabin Crew

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Frequently Asked Questions

Apa itu bahan bakar cadangan variabel?

Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.

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