Aviation English
Aviation English Glossary
1237 professional aviation english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
- ADF बियरिंग क्या है? The direction to or from a Non-Directional Beacon as indicated by the aircraft's Automatic Direction Finder equipment, r...
- ADIRS-1 निष्क्रिय क्या है? Primary ADIRS channel 1 failed; aircraft relying on remaining or standby navigation sources in accordance with MEL.
- ATA अध्याय संदर्भ क्या है? Standardized reference number identifying aircraft system/component according to the ATA 100/2200 maintenance coding sys...
E
- ELT सक्रिय करना क्या है? The procedure of setting the emergency locator transmitter (ELT) to an armed state, ready to activate automatically upon...
- ETOPS न्यूनतम उपकरण सूची क्या है? The Minimum Equipment List applicable to extended-range (ETOPS) flights, specifying the minimum required equipment for o...
G
- GBAS ग्राउंड स्टेशन क्या है? A ground-based transmitter providing precision approach and landing guidance by augmenting GNSS signals for aircraft at ...
- GBAS लैंडिंग प्रणाली क्या है? A precision approach and landing system using GNSS signals enhanced by a Ground-Based Augmentation System (GBAS), provid...
I
- IFR बनाए रखें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Instrument Flight Rules.
- IFR रद्द करें क्या है? An instruction to terminate the Instrument Flight Rules flight plan.
- ILS दृष्टिकोण की अनुमति क्या है? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an Instrument Landing System approach.
Q
- QFE (रनवे थ्रेशोल्ड ऊँचाई के अनुसार अल्टीमीटर सेटिंग) क्या है? An altimeter reference setting in which the altimeter indicates the height above the runway threshold elevation; used fo...
- QNH क्या है? The altimeter subscale setting that causes the altimeter to read elevation above mean sea level at an airfield. Used pri...
R
- RAT तापमान क्या है? Temperatures measured by the Ram Air Temperature (RAT) probe, used for performance calculations and fluid blending ratio...
- RNAV दृष्टिकोण की अनुमति क्या है? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an RNAV approach.
- RNAV मार्ग क्या है? A published airway or route defined by area navigation (RNAV) waypoints, allowing aircraft to fly direct between points ...
S
- SID रद्द करें क्या है? An instruction to terminate the Standard Instrument Departure procedure.
- STAR क्या है? Standard Terminal Arrival Route: a published IFR arrival procedure that streamlines traffic flow from the enroute phase ...
- STAR रद्द करें क्या है? An instruction to terminate the Standard Terminal Arrival Route procedure.
V
- VFR बनाए रखें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to continue flying under Visual Flight Rules.
- VHF रेडियो 1 खराब क्या है? Primary VHF radio channel 1 is not functional, requiring use of alternate radio or backup for ATC communications.
- VOR और TACAN सह-स्थित स्टेशन क्या है? A ground-based radio navigation aid where a VHF Omnidirectional Range (VOR) and a Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) facili...
- VOR दृष्टिकोण की अनुमति क्या है? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a VOR approach.
- VOR रेडियल क्या है? A specific magnetic bearing from a VOR station, identified by its radial number, used for aircraft navigation and ATC in...
अ
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानक वायुमंडल क्या है? A model of the atmosphere based on standard average conditions at sea level, used for calibrating instruments and perfor...
- अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानक वायुमंडल से विचलन क्या है? The difference between the actual atmospheric temperature and the standard temperature defined by the International Stan...
- अंतरिम प्रक्रिया संशोधन क्या है? A temporary update to operational or maintenance procedures, issued before the next official revision, to address urgent...
- अंतिम क्या है? The last leg of the approach path before landing.
- अंतिम चरण की रिपोर्ट करें क्या है? An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is on the final approach segment, aligned with the runway c...
- अंतिम टेकऑफ़ चढ़ाई क्या है? Climb segment after acceleration and flap retraction up to en‑route climb altitude with one-engine inoperative.
- अंतिम में शामिल हों क्या है? An instruction to align the aircraft with the final approach path for landing.
- अक्षांश और देशांतर निर्देशांक क्या है? A geographic position expressed in degrees, minutes, and seconds or decimal degrees, specifying a point north or south o...
- अगला वेपॉइंट क्या है? The upcoming predefined navigation fix along a flight route, as programmed in the flight management system and used for ...
- अचानक तेज़ हवा क्या है? Sudden increase in wind speed of at least 15 knots, sustained for at least one minute.
- अतिरिक्त (आपात) ईंधन क्या है? The discretionary amount of fuel carried beyond required minimums to address potential delays, weather, or other unfores...
- अतिरिक्त क्रू सीट क्या है? A foldable seat located in the cockpit or cabin, reserved for off-duty crew, training personnel, or authorized observers...
- अतिरिक्त मास्क क्या है? Additional oxygen masks stored onboard to supplement the fixed oxygen system for crew or passenger use.
- अधिकतम टायर गति क्या है? The highest ground speed a tire can sustain without risking structural failure, defined by aircraft and tire manufacture...
- अधिकतम प्रदर्शित पार्श्व वायु क्या है? The highest crosswind component at which satisfactory control was demonstrated during aircraft certification flight test...
- अधिकतम ब्रेक-ऊर्जा गति क्या है? The highest speed from which an aircraft can stop without exceeding the maximum brake energy limit, used to ensure brake...
- अधिकतम सतत थ्रस्ट क्या है? The highest level of engine thrust that can be used continuously without time limitation under normal operating conditio...
- अनियमित जाँच क्या है? Maintenance inspection not aligned with normal cycle, scheduled according to special interval or condition.
- अनियोजित रडर इनपुट क्या है? An unintentional or spontaneous rudder movement not initiated by the pilot, potentially affecting aircraft yaw stability...
- अनिवार्य नेविगेशन प्रदर्शन क्या है? A set of precision standards for aircraft navigation accuracy, integrity, and reliability within defined airspace or pro...
- अनिवार्य नेविगेशन प्रदर्शन के लिए प्राधिकरण आवश्यक क्या है? A navigation specification for RNAV operations that requires special aircrew and aircraft authorization before use, typi...
- अनुमत दृष्टिकोण क्या है? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute an approach procedure.
- अनुमति प्राप्त क्या है? An explicit authorization by ATC for a pilot to proceed under specified conditions within controlled airspace.
- अनुमान क्या है? A term used by pilots to indicate the estimated time of arrival at a specific point.
- अनुसूचित घटक परिवर्तन क्या है? Pre-planned replacement of a part or system component at a specified interval or due time according to maintenance sched...
- अनुसूचित घटक परिवर्तन क्या है? Pre-planned replacement of an aircraft component at specific intervals in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
- अपना अलगाव बनाए रखें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ensure a safe distance from other aircraft without ATC assistance.
- अपर एटीएस एयरवे क्या है? A designated corridor in controlled airspace, typically above a specified flight level (e.g., FL245), for use by aircraf...
- अपविंड क्या है? The initial leg of the traffic pattern after takeoff, flown parallel to the runway and in the direction of departure.
- अपेक्षा करें क्या है? Used by ATC to advise pilots of anticipated instructions or clearances, such as altitude changes or approach clearances,...
- अप्पर-एयर चार्ट क्या है? A meteorological chart depicting wind, temperature, and pressure patterns at specified altitudes above the earth’s surfa...
- अल्ट्रा लॉन्ग हॉल क्या है? A non-stop flight covering an exceptionally long distance, typically over 16 hours or more than 7,000 nautical miles, re...
- अल्पकालिक प्रवृत्ति पूर्वानुमान (TREND) क्या है? A TREND appended to a METAR or SPECI giving expected significant changes in surface wind, visibility, weather or cloud o...
- अल्फा क्या है? The letter 'A' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to avoid confusion in radio communications.
- अल्फा-फ्लोर सुरक्षा क्या है? Autothrust safeguard that commands maximum thrust if angle-of-attack approaches stall, preventing loss of lift.
- अवरोधित निकास क्या है? An emergency exit or cabin door that cannot be used for evacuation due to obstruction, damage, or outside hazards.
- अवरोहण जारी रखें क्या है? An ATC instruction directing the pilot to maintain the ongoing descent to a specified level or altitude without interrup...
- अविश्वसनीय वायु गति क्या है? A condition where the airspeed readings provided by the pitot-static system are incorrect or inconsistent, potentially l...
- अशांति क्या है? Irregular motion of the air resulting from eddies and vertical currents, often causing bumpiness or abrupt altitude chan...
- अशांति क्या है? Irregular atmospheric motion caused by eddies and vertical currents, affecting aircraft stability, comfort, and sometime...
- असंगत नाबालिग क्या है? A child travelling alone without a legal guardian, requiring airline supervision and special handling procedures as per ...
- असमर्थ क्या है? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they cannot comply with a specific instruction or clearance.
- असामान्य नियंत्रण विधि क्या है? A rare fallback flight control law in fly-by-wire aircraft used under severe system failures where no flight envelope pr...
- असामान्य प्रक्रिया क्या है? A specific set of steps followed by pilots to address system malfunctions or unusual situations not classified as emerge...
- अस्वीकार्य यात्री क्या है? A passenger who is not permitted entry to a country by authorities and must be returned to the point of origin or anothe...
आ
- आंशिक पैनल संचालन क्या है? Flight conducted with limited or failed cockpit instruments, typically requiring reliance on backup or standby indicator...
- आइडल डिसेंट क्या है? A descent procedure where engines are set to idle thrust, allowing the aircraft to descend primarily due to gravity, opt...
- आइडल रिवर्स थ्रस्ट क्या है? Minimum reverse-thrust setting used during rollout to aid deceleration while reducing noise, FOD risk, and brake wear.
- आइडेंट क्या है? A function on the aircraft transponder that, when activated, causes the radar return to flash on the controller’s screen...
- आइलैंड वैकल्पिक हवाई अड्डा क्या है? An aerodrome located on an island and designated as an alternate for oceanic or remote area operations.
- आइस क्रिस्टल आइसिंग क्या है? A form of high-altitude icing caused by ingestion of ice crystals into engines, potentially resulting in engine flameout...
- आईएलएस दृष्टिकोण के लिए अनुमति क्या है? ATC clearance instructing an aircraft to conduct an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach to a specified runway.
- आउटफ्लो वाल्व क्या है? A valve that regulates the discharge of air from the pressurized cabin to maintain desired cabin pressure.
- आउटबाउंड लेग क्या है? The segment of a holding pattern or procedure flown away from the holding fix or navigation aid, typically timed or dist...
- आकाश दुकान क्या है? An onboard retail service offered to passengers, typically involving the sale of duty-free goods during flight.
- आगे की मंजूरी की उम्मीद करें क्या है? An instruction indicating that further clearance will be provided at a specified time or location.
- आधार पैर क्या है? The flight path at right angles to the landing runway off its approach end.
- आपात कुल्हाड़ी क्या है? Cockpit-mounted emergency axe for cutting or prying during evacuation or fire-fighting operations.
- आपात टॉर्च क्या है? Battery-powered flashlight mounted at crew station for use during evacuation or electrical failure.
- आपात मार्ग नियोजन क्या है? The advance definition of contingency flight paths from the main track to a safe diversion airport in case of in-flight ...
- आपात रस्सी क्या है? Heavy-duty rope stowed above cockpit side windows, used for crew self-evacuation when slides unusable.
- आपातकालीन अवतरण क्या है? A rapid descent by an aircraft in response to an emergency situation.
- आपातकालीन अवतरण पथ क्या है? A predetermined safe vertical and lateral route for rapid descent to a lower altitude in the event of depressurization o...
- आपातकालीन अवरोह क्या है? A rapid descent initiated by flight crew in response to a pressurization failure, smoke, or other onboard emergency.
- आपातकालीन चिकित्सा किट क्या है? Sealed on-board kit containing prescription drugs and advanced medical supplies, used in-flight by qualified personnel f...
- आपातकालीन निकास क्या है? Any aircraft door, hatch or window designated for passenger evacuation in an emergency situation.
- आपातकालीन लोकेटर ट्रांसमीटर क्या है? A radio beacon automatically activated to transmit a distress signal, assisting search and rescue in locating an aircraf...
- आपातकालीन लोकेटर ट्रांसमीटर (ELT) क्या है? A radio beacon that transmits a distress signal to aid search and rescue teams in locating an aircraft in distress or af...
- आपातकालीन लोकेटर बीकन क्या है? A portable beacon transmitting a distress signal for search and rescue, sometimes used interchangeably with ELT in aviat...
- आपातकालीन स्लाइड की तैनाती क्या है? The act of activating and extending the inflatable escape slide on an aircraft to facilitate emergency evacuation.
- आपूर्ति हेतु प्रतीक्षित पुर्जे क्या है? Maintenance action deferred because required replacement part is not yet available in inventory or supply chain.
- आफ्ट सेंटर टैंक क्या है? A fuel tank located in the rear centre section of the aircraft fuselage, used for fuel storage and distribution during l...
- आरएनएवी दृष्टिकोण के लिए अनुमति क्या है? ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to conduct an Area Navigation (RNAV) approach procedure to a specified runway.
- आर्क क्या है? A segment of a circle at a fixed distance from a navigation aid, usually flown as part of a procedure turn, approach, or...
- आवश्यक त्वरित-जारी दूरी क्या है? Distance needed to accelerate to decision speed, experience an engine failure and continue take-off to 35 ft above runwa...
- आवश्यक नेविगेशन दस क्या है? A navigation specification requiring aircraft to maintain a track-keeping accuracy of ±10 nautical miles for at least 95...
- आवश्यक नेविगेशन प्रदर्शन क्या है? A statement of the navigation performance accuracy necessary for operation within a defined airspace, expressed as a num...
- आवश्यक नेविगेशन प्रदर्शन प्राधिकरण-आवश्यक दृष्टिकोण क्या है? A specific approach procedure requiring both Required Navigation Performance (RNP) and explicit operational authorisatio...
- आवश्यक लैंडिंग दूरी क्या है? Calculated distance an aircraft needs to land and come to a complete stop under existing conditions.
- आवश्यक संचार प्रदर्शन 240 क्या है? A globally standardized measure for communications capability, latency, and integrity in airspace—‘240’ indicates messag...
इ
- इंजन अग्निशामक बोतल क्या है? A pressurized container installed in aircraft engines used to release extinguishing agent when a fire is detected.
- इंजन अलग होना क्या है? A catastrophic in-flight event where the engine detaches from the aircraft structure, requiring immediate emergency hand...
- इंजन इंस्ट्रूमेंट डिस्प्ले क्या है? The cockpit display panel showing all vital engine parameters, including N1/N2, temperature, oil pressure, fuel flow, an...
- इंजन इनऑपरेटिव ड्रिफ्ट क्या है? The lateral displacement from track or altitude lost when an aircraft operates with one or more engines inoperative, esp...
- इंजन एंटी-आइस क्या है? A system that prevents or removes ice formation on engine inlets, typically using hot bleed air.
- इंजन ऑयल प्रेशर क्या है? The pressure of oil circulating through an aircraft engine, essential for lubrication and cooling of moving components.
- इंजन प्रेशर अनुपात क्या है? Ratio of total pressure at the engine exhaust to that at the engine inlet, used as a primary engine thrust indicator.
- इंजन फीड क्या है? The process or system of supplying fuel from the tanks to an aircraft engine for combustion and operation.
- इंजन फेल क्या है? A condition where one or more aircraft engines cease to provide thrust, requiring immediate emergency procedures.
- इंजन बंद करना क्या है? The procedure in which the aircraft's engines and systems are switched off after reaching the parking position, ending t...
- इंजन रन क्षेत्र क्या है? A designated ground location where aircraft engines may be operated at power levels above idle for maintenance or operat...
- इंजन शक्ति बढ़ाकर प्रारंभ क्या है? Ground instruction for pilots to apply brief higher thrust to overcome static friction and initiate taxi from standstill...
- इंजन संकेत और क्रू अलर्टिंग सिस्टम क्या है? A Boeing system that displays engine and system data and alerts for operational and abnormal conditions.
- इंजन संकेत और क्रू अलर्टिंग सिस्टम संदेश क्या है? A visual and/or aural alert generated by the Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS or ECAM) to inform pilots...
- इंजन स्टार्ट क्या है? The action of starting aircraft engines, typically following ATC clearance. Communicated between flight crew and ground ...
- इंजन स्टार्ट की अनुमति है क्या है? ATC clearance authorizing the aircraft to start its engines, typically when pushback is not required.
- इंजन स्वास्थ्य निगरानी क्या है? Continuous or periodic analysis of engine data to assess performance, detect faults, and schedule maintenance (ICAO Doc ...
- इंजीनियरिंग आदेश लागू क्या है? Formal modification or repair directive implemented and documented by engineering, referenced in aircraft technical reco...
- इंटरफ़ोन काम नहीं कर रहा क्या है? Internal crew communication system not functioning, affecting cockpit-cabin coordination and triggering MEL action.
- इंटरमीडिएट फिक्स क्या है? A designated point on an instrument approach procedure (IAP) between the initial and final approach fixes, used to defin...
- इंटरसेक्शन क्या है? A point defined by the crossing of two or more airways, radials, or routes, used as a reference for navigation or report...
- इंटरसेप्ट क्या है? A maneuver where an aircraft joins a specified course, radial, localizer, track, or route as instructed by ATC, commonly...
- इंटीग्रेटेड ड्राइव जेनरेटर क्या है? A generator that converts variable engine speed to constant frequency AC power for aircraft electrical systems.
- इंटेक का खतरा क्या है? The danger posed by the suction force of a running jet engine's intake, which can pull in objects or personnel nearby.
- इंडिकेटेड एयरस्पीड क्या है? The airspeed value read directly from the aircraft’s airspeed indicator, not corrected for instrument or atmospheric err...
- इंडिया क्या है? The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for identifying taxiways, holding poi...
- इंडिया क्या है? The letter 'I' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC for identifying taxiways, holding points, and aircra...
- इंस्ट्रूमेंट लैंडिंग सिस्टम क्या है? A precision approach system providing lateral and vertical guidance to aircraft during landing using radio signals.
- इंस्ट्रूमेंट लैंडिंग सिस्टम क्या है? Precision approach aid providing lateral (localizer) and vertical (glide slope) guidance to a runway.
- इंस्ट्रूमेंट लैंडिंग सिस्टम श्रेणी II 접근 क्या है? Precision approach using ILS equipment with decision height not lower than 100 ft and RVR not less than 300 m.
- इंस्ट्रूमेंट लैंडिंग सिस्टम श्रेणी IIIA 접근 क्या है? ILS precision approach with decision height below 100 ft and RVR not less than 200 m; autopilot or HUD guidance required...
- इंस्ट्रूमेंट लैंडिंग सिस्टम श्रेणी IIIB 접근 क्या है? ILS precision autoland with no decision height or below 50 ft and RVR as low as 75 m, requiring fail-operational capabil...
- इको क्या है? The letter 'E' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to avoid miscommunication during ATC radio transmissions, e...
- इक्वल फ्यूल पॉइंट क्या है? A point along the route where the fuel required to return to the departure airport equals the fuel required to continue ...
- इन-फ्लाइट एंटरटेनमेंट सिस्टम क्या है? A dedicated electronic system installed in the aircraft cabin, delivering audio, video, and interactive entertainment co...
- इनफ्लाइट पुनः नियोजन क्या है? Modification of the flight plan while airborne, in response to operational, weather, or airspace constraints.
- इनबाउंड लेग क्या है? The segment of a holding pattern or approach procedure flown toward the fix or navigation aid, typically timed or distan...
- इनर्शियल नेविगेशन सिस्टम क्या है? A self-contained navigation system using accelerometers and gyros to compute aircraft position, independent of external ...
- इनर्शियल नेविगेशन सिस्टम क्या है? A self-contained navigation system that determines aircraft position and velocity by processing accelerations and rotati...
- इनर्शियल रेफरेंस यूनिट क्या है? An aircraft system providing position and attitude data by processing gyroscopic and accelerometer inputs.
- इनर्शियल रेफरेंस सिस्टम क्या है? A subsystem of an INS providing attitude, position, and velocity reference information for aircraft systems and crew.
- इनिशियल अप्रोच क्या है? The segment of an instrument approach procedure between the initial approach fix and the intermediate or final approach ...
- इमरजेंसी वाटर पैक क्या है? Sealed potable water container included in life-raft survival kit to supply drinking water for occupants in distress.
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक केंद्रीकृत एयरक्राफ्ट मॉनिटर क्या है? An Airbus system that displays engine, system, and alert messages for aircraft monitoring and troubleshooting.
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक केंद्रीकृत विमान निगरानी स्थिति क्या है? A system status or advisory displayed on the Electronic Centralised Aircraft Monitoring (ECAM) system, indicating real-t...
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक फ्लाइट प्लान क्या है? A digitally filed and managed flight plan, submitted electronically to ATC, airlines, and relevant authorities, allowing...
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक फ्लाइट बैग क्लास टू क्या है? A portable EFB device that may be temporarily connected to aircraft power/data during flight but is stowed after use (FA...
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक फ्लाइट बैग क्लास थ्री क्या है? A permanently installed EFB system fully integrated with aircraft power and data, certified as part of aircraft avionics...
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक फ्लाइट बैग क्लास वन क्या है? A portable, non-mounted device (typically a commercial tablet or laptop) used for flight planning, charts, and manuals, ...
- इलेक्ट्रॉनिक सर्किट ब्रेकर क्या है? A digitally controlled switch that protects an electrical circuit from overload by interrupting power supply electronica...
ई
- ईंधन असंतुलन क्या है? A condition in which there is a significant difference in the quantity of fuel between the left and right tanks, potenti...
- ईंधन असंतुलन नियंत्रण क्या है? Actions taken to monitor and correct uneven fuel distribution between tanks to maintain safe balance and aircraft handli...
- ईंधन आपातकाल। क्या है? A condition where an aircraft’s fuel state is such that without immediate landing, safe completion of flight is doubtful...
- ईंधन कप्लर क्या है? Mechanical fitting connecting hydrant hose to aircraft or fueling truck manifold.
- ईंधन की उम्र बढ़ना क्या है? The process by which stored aviation fuel undergoes chemical changes over time, leading to potential deterioration of qu...
- ईंधन क्रॉसफीड क्या है? A procedure that allows fuel to be transferred from one tank to another, typically to correct a fuel imbalance or supply...
- ईंधन क्रॉसफ्लो क्या है? The procedure or system of transferring fuel between tanks or sides of the aircraft to maintain balance or correct asymm...
- ईंधन घनत्व क्या है? Measured mass per unit volume of fuel, expressed for aviation as kilograms per litre, used for accurate fuel weight calc...
- ईंधन जमाव बिंदु क्या है? The lowest temperature at which aviation fuel can remain fluid. If fuel cools below this point, it begins to solidify an...
- ईंधन टैंक में प्रवेश क्या है? The procedure of authorized personnel physically entering an aircraft fuel tank for inspection, cleaning, or maintenance...
- ईंधन टैंकर उड़ान क्या है? A flight carrying more fuel than required, often to avoid higher fuel costs at destination or for operational contingenc...
- ईंधन डोपिंग क्या है? The process of adding specific chemical additives to aviation fuel to improve its properties, such as preventing microbi...
- ईंधन तापमान क्या है? The measured temperature of aviation fuel within tanks, lines, or engines. Critical for preventing fuel freezing at alti...
- ईंधन तापमान सीमा क्या है? The minimum or maximum allowable temperature for fuel in aircraft tanks or lines to prevent fuel waxing or freezing, esp...
- ईंधन नमूना लेना क्या है? Procedure of drawing a representative fuel sample from tanks or hydrant points to check for water, particulates or other...
- ईंधन निकालना क्या है? The process of removing fuel from an aircraft’s tanks, usually for maintenance, balancing, or to comply with regulatory ...
- ईंधन निम्न स्थिति क्या है? A condition where the fuel remaining is less than planned final reserve but not yet an emergency.
- ईंधन पैनल क्या है? An external aircraft access panel containing controls and connections for fuel loading operations, typically located und...
- ईंधन प्रदूषण क्या है? Presence of water, biological growth, particulates or other foreign matter in aviation fuel that renders it unserviceabl...
- ईंधन फिल्टर क्या है? A device in the fuel system designed to remove contaminants from aviation fuel before it reaches the engine or fuel syst...
- ईंधन भराई क्या है? Quantity of fuel added during a refuelling operation, expressed in kilograms, litres or pounds.
- ईंधन रसीद क्या है? Document provided by the fuel supplier showing quantity, density, time and place of fuel uplift, signed by the aircraft ...
- ईंधन रिसाव क्या है? An unintentional escape of fuel from tanks, lines, or components, posing a safety and fire hazard requiring immediate no...
- ईंधन वेंट क्या है? A device or opening that allows vapors and air to escape or enter aircraft fuel tanks to maintain pressure balance and p...
- ईंधन शीयर कप्लिंग क्या है? A safety device in fuel systems designed to disconnect or break under excessive force, preventing fuel spillage and syst...
- ईंधन समप क्या है? A low point or reservoir in an aircraft fuel tank or system where water, debris, and contaminants collect and can be dra...
- ईंधन स्कैवेंज क्या है? The operation of removing remaining fuel from tanks or lines, especially from areas not emptied by normal fuel pump oper...
- ईंधन स्थानांतरण क्या है? The movement of fuel between tanks to ensure aircraft balance and supply during various flight phases.
- ईंधन हाइड्रेंट क्या है? Fixed valve on apron infrastructure supplying pressurised fuel to hydrant carts or hoses.
- ईंधन हाइड्रेंट क्या है? An underground fueling system point on the apron where aircraft can be refueled directly through a hydrant instead of fu...
उ
- उच्च अक्षांश नेविगेशन क्या है? Navigation procedures and technologies required for flights operating in polar or near-polar regions, often above 78° la...
- उच्च क्लाउड राजमहल जैसा क्या है? Medium-level turreted cloud with rising towers indicating mid‑level instability, possible precursor to thunderstorms.
- उच्च दबाव क्या है? An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is higher than that of the surrounding region, often associated with stable...
- उड़ान के दौरान इंजन स्टार्ट क्या है? The procedure of starting an engine during flight, often due to engine flameout or following maintenance.
- उड़ान के दौरान बर्फ जमना क्या है? The buildup of ice on aircraft surfaces during flight due to supercooled water droplets freezing on contact, which can i...
- उड़ान पथ वेक्टर क्या है? Symbol on HUD or PFD showing instantaneous trajectory of aircraft relative to horizon and runway aiming point.
- उड़ान पूर्व ब्रीफिंग क्या है? A mandatory operational meeting or exchange held prior to flight, covering crew assignments, weather, NOTAMs, operationa...
- उड़ान भरने की अनुमति क्या है? An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to depart from a specified runway, indicating that the runway is av...
- उड़ान सेवा क्या है? Services provided to passengers during flight, such as meals and beverages, potentially affecting departure or operation...
- उड़ान स्तर क्या है? A standardised altitude expressed in hundreds of feet, based on a pressure setting of 1013.2 hPa.
- उतरने की अनुमति क्या है? An air traffic control authorization for an aircraft to land on a specified runway, indicating that the runway is availa...
- उत्तर अटलांटिक मार्ग क्या है? A designated system of daily updated routes for transatlantic flights between Europe and North America, coordinated and ...
- उत्तर प्रशांत मार्ग क्या है? A designated organized track system for flight operations across the North Pacific between North America and Asia, updat...
- उपकरण क्या है? A term used to describe operations conducted with reference to instruments.
- उपग्रह-आधारित संवर्धन प्रणाली क्या है? A satellite navigation system that augments GNSS signals, providing improved accuracy, integrity, and availability for a...
- उपद्रवी यात्री क्या है? A passenger whose disruptive or violent behaviour interferes with the safety or order of the flight and crew instruction...
- उपभोग्य वस्तु पुनः भरी गई क्या है? A maintenance log entry confirming replenishment of expendable items such as oil, hydraulic fluid, or oxygen.
- उपलब्ध टेक-ऑफ़ दूरी क्या है? Declared length of runway plus clearway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off.
- उपलब्ध टेक-ऑफ़ रन क्या है? Declared length of runway suitable for the ground run of an aircraft taking off, excluding clearway.
- उपलब्ध लैंडिंग दूरी क्या है? Declared length of runway that is available and suitable for the ground run of an aircraft landing.
- उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात हेतु महत्वपूर्ण मौसम सूचना (SIGMET) क्या है? A SIGMET issued for a tropical cyclone within or approaching an FIR, including observed or forecast TC position, extent ...
- उष्णकटिबंधीय वायु मार्ग क्या है? An airway or designated flight route that traverses tropical climate regions, often with unique meteorological and navig...
ऊ
- ऊंचाई क्या है? The height of an aircraft above sea level, usually expressed in feet.
- ऊंचाई की जाँच क्या है? A request to verify the current altitude of the aircraft.
- ऊंचाई की बाध्यता क्या है? A published or assigned restriction that requires an aircraft to cross a specific point at, above, or below a certain al...
- ऊंचाई पर हवा और तापमान संदेश क्या है? A meteorological report providing forecasted wind direction, wind speed, and temperature at specific altitudes above mea...
- ऊंचाई प्रतिबंध क्या है? A specified altitude that an aircraft must not exceed or descend below.
- ऊर्जा प्रबंधन क्या है? Pilot technique balancing airspeed and altitude by trading potential and kinetic energy for efficient trajectory control...
ए
- ए-स्तरीय रखरखाव निरीक्षण क्या है? A scheduled, routine maintenance check performed at regular intervals to ensure the continued airworthiness of the aircr...
- एंटी-आइस वाल्व विफलता क्या है? Malfunction of wing or engine anti-ice valve preventing hot-air flow, compromising ice protection and requiring flight p...
- एंटी-कोलिजन लाइट्स क्या है? High-intensity red or white lights installed on an aircraft and activated before engine start and during all movement to...
- एंटीस्लिप सिस्टम खराब क्या है? A condition where the antiskid braking system is not operational, requiring alternate braking procedures and possible pe...
- एएसयू जुड़ा हुआ क्या है? Confirmation that the Air Start Unit is attached and supplying pneumatic power for engine start procedures on the ground...
- एक-बिंदु ईंधन भरना क्या है? Method of pressurised refueling using one connector that simultaneously feeds all aircraft tanks.
- एक्चुएटर कंट्रोल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स क्या है? Boeing system managing flight control actuator signals for surface movement, including redundancy and fault isolation.
- एक्सटेंडेड ओवरवाटर क्या है? Flight operation segment that takes place beyond a specified distance from land, requiring special equipment and regulat...
- एक्सटेंडेड रेंज सीमा क्या है? A regulatory or operational constraint that restricts the maximum allowable distance or duration for extended range oper...
- एग्जॉस्ट गैस तापमान क्या है? The temperature of gases emitted by the engine exhaust, critical for monitoring engine health and performance.
- एट क्या है? The digit '8' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Eight' for clarity in all number transmissions ...
- एटीएस एयरवे क्या है? A defined corridor in controlled airspace designated for the use of aircraft flying under Air Traffic Services, with spe...
- एडवांस क्रू रेस्ट क्या है? A scheduled rest period before or during a flight, provided to designated crew members to meet fatigue management or reg...
- एपीयू ईंधन फीड क्या है? The dedicated fuel supply system or operation that delivers fuel from the aircraft's tanks to the Auxiliary Power Unit (...
- एपीयू स्वचालित स्टार्ट अनुक्रम क्या है? A programmed series of actions by which the auxiliary power unit starts automatically and safely without crew interventi...
- एप्रन क्या है? A defined area on an airport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, ...
- एप्रोच क्लाइंब आवश्यकता क्या है? The minimum climb gradient that an aircraft must meet during the missed approach phase, considering one engine inoperati...
- एप्रोच जारी रखें क्या है? An instruction to proceed with the instrument or visual approach but not yet cleared to land.
- एप्रोच संदर्भ गति क्या है? Speed selected for use on final approach segment, ensuring safe control margin above stall but stable profile.
- एफओडी जांच क्या है? A visual and procedural inspection of airport movement areas, particularly runways, taxiways, and aprons, to identify an...
- एम्बेडेड क्यूमुुलोनिम्बस बादल क्या है? Cumulonimbus cloud obscured within other cloud layers, not visually identifiable, but with severe turbulence and precipi...
- एयर कंडीशनिंग पैक बंद होना क्या है? An automatic or commanded shutdown of an air conditioning pack due to overtemperature, overpressure, or system fault, im...
- एयर स्टार्ट यूनिट क्या है? A device used to start an aircraft's engines by supplying high-pressure air.
- एयर-कंडीशनिंग पैक खराब क्या है? Indicates a failure of an air-conditioning pack, possibly affecting cabin pressurization and requiring MEL compliance be...
- एयर-ट्रैफिक स्पेसिंग टूल क्या है? A controller support system that calculates optimal spacing between arriving and departing aircraft to maximize runway e...
- एयर-डाटा इनर्शियल रेफरेंस यूनिट क्या है? An advanced aircraft system combining air data sensors and inertial reference to provide navigation and performance data...
- एयर-डाटा रेफरेंस क्या है? Aircraft module collecting and providing airspeed, altitude, and temperature data from external probes.
- एयरवर्दिनेस डायरेक्टिव दर्ज क्या है? Mandatory compliance record entered in technical log documenting completion of authority-issued safety directive.
- एयरसाइड क्या है? The part of an airport accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways, and ramps, but restricted to authorized pers...
- एयरोड्रोम फील्ड एलिवेशन क्या है? The official elevation of an aerodrome above mean sea level, usually measured at the highest point of the landing area.
- एरॉनॉटिकल रेडियो इंकॉर्पोरेटेड 664 एयरक्राफ्ट डेटा नेटवर्क क्या है? ARINC 664, also known as AFDX, is a deterministic Ethernet network protocol for reliable, high-speed data communications...
- एल-बैंड सैटेलाइट संचार क्या है? Satellite-based communication for aircraft using L-band frequencies (1–2 GHz), supporting global voice and data links (I...
- एलिवेटर पावर-कंट्रोल यूनिट क्या है? A hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic pressure into elevator movement, enabling pitch control of the aircraft.
- एलिवेटर-ऐलरॉन कंप्यूटर क्या है? A dedicated computer on Airbus aircraft that processes inputs and controls elevator and aileron surfaces.
- एल्टिमीटर सेटिंग क्या है? The value to which the scale of a pressure altimeter is set so as to indicate elevation or height. In ATC phraseology, t...
- एल्टीमीटर का क्रॉस-चेक करें क्या है? Instructs flight crew to independently compare altimeter readings to verify correct setting and altitude indication, ens...
- एल्टीमीटर सेट है क्या है? Confirms that the aircraft's altimeter has been adjusted to the correct barometric pressure setting, as assigned by ATC ...
- एल्टीमीटर सेटिंग क्या है? The current local atmospheric pressure value set in an aircraft’s altimeter to ensure correct indication of altitude abo...
- एवियोनिक्स ईथरनेट नेटवर्क क्या है? A high-speed, deterministic digital data network based on Ethernet technology, used to interconnect avionics systems on ...
- एवियोनिक्स कूलिंग सिस्टम क्या है? A system providing airflow and temperature regulation to prevent overheating of aircraft avionics components.
- एवियोनिक्स के लिए ट्रांसपोर्ट लेयर सुरक्षा क्या है? The use of cryptographic protocols (TLS/SSL) to protect avionics network data in transit from unauthorized access or tam...
- एवियोनिक्स पूर्ण-डुप्लेक्स स्विच्ड ईथरनेट क्या है? A deterministic, high-speed, full-duplex switched Ethernet network designed specifically for critical avionics systems, ...
- एवियोनिक्स फैन क्या है? A fan dedicated to cooling avionics equipment by circulating air through the electronics bay.
- एवियोनिक्स बे में धुआँ क्या है? Smoke detected in the avionics bay, indicating potential fire or overheating of electronic components, requiring immedia...
- एवियोनिक्स में ईथरनेट के माध्यम से पावर क्या है? A system that delivers both power and data over Ethernet cables to avionics equipment, reducing wiring complexity and en...
- एस्केप फ्यूल योजना क्या है? Calculation of the minimum fuel required to depart from an area with operational hazards to a safe location.
ऑ
- ऑक्सिलरी पावर यूनिट क्या है? A self-contained turbine engine providing electrical and pneumatic power to the aircraft while on the ground or as backu...
- ऑक्सिलरी पावर यूनिट के साथ डिस्पैच क्या है? Authorization for a flight to dispatch with the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) operating or required, usually due to ground ...
- ऑक्सिलरी पावर यूनिट में आग क्या है? A fire involving the auxiliary power unit, typically located in the aircraft's tail, requiring immediate shutdown and fi...
- ऑक्सीजन मास्क खुलना क्या है? Automatic or manual release of supplemental oxygen masks from the passenger service unit during cabin depressurisation.
- ऑक्सीजन मास्क स्वत: गिरना क्या है? Automatic deployment of oxygen masks to passengers and crew in the event of a sudden loss of cabin pressure.
- ऑक्सीजन सिलेंडर क्या है? A portable or fixed cylinder of pressurized oxygen for supplemental breathing in decompression, smoke, or medical events...
- ऑटो-ब्रेक सिस्टम क्या है? A system that automatically applies braking at a selected rate during landing or rejected take-off to optimize stopping ...
- ऑटोथ्रॉटल सिस्टम क्या है? A system that automatically sets and maintains engine thrust based on flight parameters and autopilot commands.
- ऑटोमैटिक डिपेंडेंट सर्विलांस–ब्रॉडकास्ट क्या है? A surveillance technology in which aircraft broadcast position and flight data, allowing real-time tracking by ATC and o...
- ऑपरेटर न्यूनतम उपकरण सूची क्या है? The MEL approved by the state of the operator, tailored to specific airline operations, listing minimum equipment requir...
- ऑपरेटिंग न्यूनतम क्या है? The lowest meteorological and operational conditions under which an aircraft may be operated, as published by regulatory...
- ऑपरेशनल इम्पैक्ट नोट क्या है? Written record in technical log noting operational effects or limitations resulting from an aircraft defect, MEL, or def...
- ऑपरेशनल प्रक्रिया क्या है? A mandatory action or set of actions required by flight crew to safely operate an aircraft system, especially with an ME...
- ऑफसेट क्या है? A lateral deviation from a published route, airway, or track, authorized by ATC to avoid weather, traffic, or other haza...
- ऑस्कर क्या है? The letter 'O' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communication for the identification of taxiways, ho...
ओ
- ओक्लूडेड फ्रंट क्या है? A composite weather front formed during the process of cyclogenesis when a cold front overtakes a warm front, leading to...
- ओवन सर्किट क्या है? The dedicated electrical circuit that supplies power to ovens in the aircraft galley. Its status is monitored for operat...
- ओवर-विंग ईंधन भरना क्या है? Refueling conducted from a hose and nozzle inserted into the over-wing filler port.
- ओवरविंग निकास क्या है? Type-III emergency exit situated above the wing, used by able-bodied passengers to evacuate directly onto the wing surfa...
- ओवरहेड एंट्री क्या है? A visual maneuver used to enter the traffic pattern from above the airfield, typically involving an initial pass over th...
- ओवरहेड बिन क्या है? A secure storage compartment above passenger seats used to stow carry-on baggage in the aircraft cabin.
- ओशनिक एंट्री पॉइंट क्या है? The specific waypoint where an aircraft transitions from domestic to oceanic airspace, usually involving a procedural cl...
- ओशैनिक ट्रैक क्या है? A published route across oceanic airspace, usually coordinated daily, which enables safe and efficient passage of aircra...
क
- कंटिंजेंसी प्रक्रिया क्या है? A predetermined sequence of actions to be followed when an abnormal or emergency situation occurs during flight, as defi...
- कंटेनर लोडर क्या है? A type of ground service equipment used to lift and load cargo containers or Unit Load Devices (ULDs) into the aircraft'...
- कंट्रोलर-पायलट डेटा लिंक अपलिंक संदेश क्या है? A digital message sent from ATC to the flight deck over the Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) system, in...
- कंट्रोलर-पायलट डेटा लिंक संचार क्या है? A digital communication system that enables the exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots via data...
- कंट्रोलर-पायलट डेटा लिंक संचार क्या है? A digital communication system enabling direct message exchange between air traffic controllers and pilots via data link...
- कंट्रोलर–पायलट डाटा लिंक कम्युनिकेशन क्या है? A digital communication system enabling direct text-based exchanges between ATC and pilots via data link instead of voic...
- कंपास विचलन क्या है? Error between magnetic compass indication and actual magnetic heading exceeding permissible limits; requires calibration...
- कंप्यूटर-आधारित प्रशिक्षण जांच क्या है? A mandatory electronic assessment verifying that aircrew or ATC personnel have completed required computer-based trainin...
- कक्षा क्या है? A 360-degree turn in the air to delay or maintain position.
- कचरा संपीड़क क्या है? A mechanical device installed in the aircraft galley designed to compress and contain cabin waste for efficient storage ...
- कम किया गया टेक-ऑफ थ्रस्ट क्या है? Reduced engine thrust setting used for take-off to extend engine life, improve fuel efficiency, and meet noise abatement...
- कम गति पर अस्वीकृत टेक-ऑफ क्या है? A rejected take-off initiated at a speed below V1 due to abnormal indications, system failure, or runway hazard (ICAO Do...
- कम दृश्यता प्रक्रियाएँ क्या है? Aerodrome ground-movement and approach rules activated whenever reported runway visual range falls below published minim...
- कम दृश्यता संचालन क्या है? Procedures and requirements for aircraft movements at aerodromes when visibility is reduced below specified minima, incl...
- कर मुक्त क्या है? Tax-exempt goods available for purchase on board, relevant for passenger services during flight.
- काबिन लाइटिंग पैनल क्या है? Flight attendant control panel for selecting cabin lighting modes, intensity and colour settings.
- कार्गो कम्पार्टमेंट में आग क्या है? A detected or suspected fire in the aircraft's cargo hold, requiring immediate fire suppression and emergency procedures...
- कार्गो डॉली क्या है? A small wheeled platform or trailer used on the ramp to transport ULDs, baggage containers, or cargo pallets between air...
- कार्गो दरवाजा क्या है? Large exterior hinged or plug-type door on the aircraft fuselage used for loading and unloading freight or baggage conta...
- कार्गो पैलेट क्या है? A flat transport structure used as a base for Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or loose cargo, designed to be moved by forklifts...
- कार्य कार्ड पूर्ण क्या है? Documented evidence that all steps of an assigned maintenance task card have been performed and signed off.
- किरकिरी बर्फ क्या है? A rough, white, opaque ice that forms rapidly from supercooled water droplets freezing on aircraft surfaces, reducing ae...
- किरायुक्त बर्फ़ जमना क्या है? The formation of rough, milky, opaque ice due to rapid freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces.
- किलो क्या है? The letter 'K' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or aircraft callsigns...
- कुल दाब नंबर 2 प्रोब क्या है? Sensor measuring total (pitot) pressure at engine station 2 for air data and engine control systems.
- कुल-वायु-तापमान जांच क्या है? A sensor on the aircraft that measures total air temperature, providing critical input for engine and air-data systems.
- के माध्यम से आगे बढ़ें क्या है? An ATC instruction directing an aircraft to follow a specified route, airway, or series of waypoints.
- के माध्यम से टैक्सी क्या है? An ATC instruction specifying the taxi route an aircraft must follow, indicating designated taxiways and any other routi...
- के माध्यम से प्रस्थान करें क्या है? An ATC instruction directing the pilot to follow a specified Standard Instrument Departure (SID) or route after takeoff.
- केंद्रीय टैंक क्या है? The main fuel tank located in the central section of an aircraft’s fuselage, typically used before the wing tanks.
- केबिन इंटरफोन क्या है? An internal aircraft communication system that enables direct, secure voice communication between cabin crew, cockpit cr...
- केबिन क्रू ब्रीफिंग कार्ड क्या है? Card summarising aircraft type-specific emergency duties used during crew pre-flight briefing.
- केबिन डिप्रेशराइज़ेशन क्या है? A sudden or gradual loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate response such as emergency descent and oxygen use.
- केबिन तापमान नियंत्रण क्या है? Panel or system regulating passenger-cabin temperature by mixing conditioned bleed air and recirculated flow.
- केबिन तैयार क्या है? A standardized phrase indicating that the cabin has been fully prepared for takeoff, landing, or other specified phase o...
- केबिन दबाव क्या है? The controlled air pressure within an aircraft cabin, maintained to ensure passenger safety and comfort at altitude.
- केबिन धुआँ क्या है? Presence of smoke in the passenger or flight deck cabin, indicating potential fire requiring immediate attention.
- केबिन निकासी क्या है? An emergency procedure where passengers and crew exit the aircraft rapidly using all available exits, typically initiate...
- केबिन में पालतू क्या है? A pet permitted to travel in the aircraft cabin with the passenger, subject to airline policies and operational restrict...
- केबिन लॉग दोष क्या है? A discrepancy, malfunction, or abnormality reported by crew and recorded in the aircraft cabin log for maintenance atten...
- केबिन सामान क्या है? Passenger-carried items stowed in the aircraft cabin, normally in overhead bins or under seats, and subject to weight/si...
- केबिन सुरक्षा जांच क्या है? A safety verification by cabin crew to ensure passengers are seated, seat belts fastened, cabin items stowed, and emerge...
- केबिन सुरक्षित क्या है? A procedural phrase indicating that all passengers are seated, seatbelts fastened, and the cabin is safe for taxi, takeo...
- केबिन सुरक्षित क्या है? Formal statement by cabin crew that all safety checks are completed, all items stowed, doors armed, and the cabin is rea...
- केवल बैटरी बिजली क्या है? A condition where the aircraft’s electrical system is operating solely on battery power, typically due to the failure of...
- कैटरर ट्रक क्या है? A ground service vehicle used to deliver food and beverages to an aircraft, typically accessing the rear or forward serv...
- कैटरिंग लोडिंग क्या है? The process of loading all required food, beverages, and associated service items onto an aircraft prior to departure, c...
- कैबिन इंटरकम्युनिकेशन सिस्टम क्या है? An integrated system enabling voice communication between cabin crew and cockpit, and among crew stations.
- कैबिन दबाव नियंत्रक 1 निष्क्रिय क्या है? Primary automatic pressurization channel failed; crew managing cabin differential in manual mode per QRH procedures.
- कैबिन प्रेशर कंट्रोलर क्या है? Automatic device that regulates cabin altitude and rate of pressure change by controlling the outflow valve.
- कैबिन लॉगबुक क्या है? The official record kept on board for documenting all technical, operational, or passenger-related events and discrepanc...
- कैरी-ऑन सामान क्या है? Passenger items approved to remain with the traveler in the cabin and stowed under-seat or in overhead bins.
- कैलिब्रेटेड एयरस्पीड क्या है? Indicated airspeed corrected for instrument and position errors, used for accurate performance calculations.
- कॉन्फ़िगरेशन डिविएशन सूची आइटम क्या है? An entry in the Configuration Deviation List authorizing dispatch with specific external or configuration deviations, wi...
- कॉन्फ़िगरेशन डिविएशन सूची आइटम क्या है? An authorized deviation from aircraft configuration detailed in the Configuration Deviation List, permitting dispatch wi...
- कॉन्फ़िगरेशन विचलन क्या है? A formally approved variation from the aircraft’s standard configuration as specified in the Configuration Deviation Lis...
- कॉन्फ़िगरेशन विचलन सूची क्या है? An official document specifying permissible aircraft configuration deviations that do not affect safe flight, used for d...
- कॉन्स्टेंट-स्पीड ड्राइव क्या है? A transmission device that converts variable engine speed to a constant speed for generator operation.
- कॉपी करने के लिए तैयार क्या है? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to receive and write down instructions or clearances.
- कॉफी मेकर क्या है? A dedicated appliance installed in the aircraft galley to brew hot coffee for passengers and crew. Its operation is subj...
- कॉल लाइट क्या है? An indicator light in the aircraft cabin that signals a passenger is requesting crew assistance.
- कोई संपर्क नहीं है क्या है? Phrase used by pilots to indicate that they do not have visual contact with the reported traffic.
- कोर्स क्या है? The intended direction of flight expressed as an angle from North, along which an aircraft is to be flown.
- कोर्स (निर्धारित मार्ग) क्या है? The intended horizontal direction of travel of an aircraft over the ground, usually expressed in degrees from North.
- कोल्ड फ्रंट क्या है? A weather front where a cold air mass advances and displaces a warmer air mass, often producing showers, thunderstorms, ...
- कोल्ड सोक क्या है? A condition in which aircraft fuel, systems, or equipment are cooled for an extended period during high-altitude flight,...
- कोल्ड सोक क्या है? A condition where aircraft fuel or components become extremely cold after prolonged exposure to low outside air temperat...
- क्यूबेक क्या है? The letter 'Q' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for identification of taxiways, holding ...
- क्यूमुुलोनिम्बस बादल क्या है? Towering vertical cloud with significant turbulence, precipitation, and lightning potential.
- क्रम निर्धारण क्या है? The process of arranging aircraft in a specific order for arrival, approach, or departure, ensuring safe and efficient f...
- क्रू ड्यूटी समय क्या है? The total period a crew member is on duty, including all pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight responsibilities, regula...
- क्रू द्वारा ऑक्सीजन मास्क का उपयोग क्या है? The action taken by flight crew to don oxygen masks during situations such as smoke, fumes, or cabin depressurization.
- क्रू रेस्ट्रेंट क्या है? Any safety device, including harness or lap belt, designed to secure flight or cabin crew members in their seats during ...
- क्रू रेस्ट्रेंट किट क्या है? A kit containing handcuffs, tape, and straps for restraining disruptive passengers in accordance with FAA or EASA proced...
- क्रू लाइफ वेस्ट क्या है? High-visibility life jacket with water-activated light issued to each cabin and flight crew member.
- क्रू विश्राम क्षेत्र क्या है? A designated area on the aircraft reserved exclusively for crew members to rest or sleep during flight operations, parti...
- क्रू वृद्धि क्या है? The practice of adding qualified crew members to the flight crew to allow in-flight rest and ensure regulatory complianc...
- क्रू सीट निष्क्रिय क्या है? Flight-deck seat fails to lock, adjust, or retract, potentially compromising crew safety and requiring MEL evaluation.
- क्रूज क्या है? The phase of flight where the aircraft maintains a steady altitude and speed.
- क्रूज चढ़ाई क्या है? A climb technique where the aircraft climbs at a constant power setting and speed.
- क्रूज़ क्या है? The phase of flight in which the aircraft maintains a steady flight level and speed along the planned route after climb ...
- क्रूज़ अवतरण क्या है? A descent at a controlled rate while maintaining cruise speed.
- क्रूज़ अवरोहण क्या है? A gradual descent initiated by the pilot or ATC from cruising altitude, often to optimize fuel burn or prepare for arriv...
- क्रैश एक्स क्या है? A robust, sharp-edged hand tool stowed in the cockpit, intended for emergency access, fire-fighting, or egress during ev...
- क्रैश पोजिशन क्या है? A prescribed body posture adopted by crew and passengers to maximize survivability in the event of an imminent impact or...
- क्रॉस डायगोनल क्या है? A painted or marked line intersecting taxiways or apron areas at an angle, indicating where to cross or not cross as ins...
- क्रॉस-जांच क्या है? The action of verifying that a safety-related task (such as arming/disarming doors) has been correctly completed by anot...
- क्रॉसफीड क्या है? A fuel system operation allowing fuel to be transferred or used from one tank to another to maintain aircraft balance or...
- क्रॉसविंड क्या है? The flight path at right angles to the landing runway at the upwind end.
- क्रॉसविंड घटक क्या है? The part of the wind velocity that is perpendicular to the runway or the aircraft's track, affecting lateral control dur...
- क्रॉस‑विंड घटक क्या है? Wind Component Perpendicular To The Runway Centerline, Affecting Aircraft Lateral Control During Take‑Off And Landing.
- क्लाइंब वाया क्या है? An ATC instruction to follow published climb restrictions, altitudes, and routes as depicted in a Standard Instrument De...
- क्लास टू नेविगेशन क्या है? Navigation in airspace where position cannot be reliably fixed using ground-based radio navigation aids, requiring the u...
- क्लास वन नेविगेशन क्या है? Navigation in airspace where the position of the aircraft can be continuously determined by reference to ground-based ra...
- क्लियरवे की लंबाई क्या है? A defined rectangular area beyond the runway, free of obstructions, suitable for aircraft to continue take-off in case o...
- क्लीन कॉन्फिग क्या है? An aircraft configuration in which all lift devices such as flaps and slats are retracted and landing gear is up, optimi...
- क्विक एक्सेस रिकॉर्डर क्या है? An on-board device that rapidly records selected flight parameters for operational monitoring and safety analysis, with ...
- क्षेत्र नेविगेशन क्या है? A method of navigation allowing aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of navigation aids or ...
- क्षेत्रीय नेविगेशन आवश्यक नेविगेशन प्रदर्शन क्या है? A navigation specification for aircraft that combines Area Navigation (RNAV) with defined Required Navigation Performanc...
- क्षैतिज स्थिति संकेतक क्या है? A cockpit instrument that displays aircraft position relative to navigation aids and selected course, combining heading ...
ग
- गंभीर ईंधन स्थिति क्या है? A situation where an aircraft's fuel supply has reached a level where it can only proceed to the intended destination an...
- गति क्या है? The rate at which an aircraft is moving through the air, usually expressed in knots.
- गति कम करें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to decrease the aircraft's speed.
- गति बढ़ाएं क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to increase the aircraft's speed.
- गर्ट बार क्या है? Metal bar at the base of the slide pack that secures the slide to the aircraft floor when armed or disengages it when di...
- गर्म पेय क्या है? Beverages such as tea, coffee, or hot water, served by cabin crew. Handling and service must comply with safety procedur...
- ग़ैर-आवश्यक उपकरण और साज-सज्जा क्या है? Equipment and furnishings that are not required for safe operation or regulatory compliance and may be inoperative witho...
- ग़ैर-नियमित कार्य प्रविष्टि क्या है? A maintenance log entry documenting unscheduled or unexpected technical issues or discrepancies detected during aircraft...
- ग़ैरक़ानूनी हस्तक्षेप क्या है? An act of unlawful seizure, threat or attack against an aircraft, its passengers, crew or ground infrastructure that end...
- गियर अप क्या है? A cockpit command for retracting the landing gear, given after a positive rate of climb is established post-takeoff.
- गुज़र रहा हूँ क्या है? A term used by pilots to report the altitude they are currently climbing or descending through.
- गुज़रते समय रिपोर्ट करें क्या है? An instruction for the pilot to notify ATC when passing through a specific altitude or level.
- गुम वस्तु क्या है? Items belonging to passengers or crew that have been misplaced or left behind on the aircraft or in airport premises.
- गेट क्या है? A designated area at an airport where passengers board or disembark from an aircraft.
- गेट परिवर्तन क्या है? A revision in the assigned boarding or arrival gate for an aircraft, typically communicated via airport operations or AT...
- गेट-चेक की गई बैग क्या है? Oversize or excess carry-on item tagged at the boarding gate and stowed in the aircraft hold.
- गैर-आवश्यक उपकरण और साज-सज्जा क्या है? Equipment or furnishings that are not essential for the airworthiness or safety of the flight and may be deferred.
- गैर-दिशात्मक बीकन क्या है? Low-frequency radio beacon transmitting a non-directional signal that pilots track with an ADF receiver.
- गैर-सामान्य चेकलिस्ट क्या है? A predefined checklist used by pilots to address abnormal but not emergency situations.
- गैर-सेवा पशु क्या है? An animal on board not trained to assist a person with a disability, such as a pet, requiring specific handling.
- गैली कचरा बिन क्या है? Fire-retardant container in the galley for collection of cabin refuse; equipped with self-closing lid.
- गैली पावर क्या है? The electrical power supply dedicated to the aircraft galley, required for safe operation of galley equipment such as ov...
- गैली स्थिति क्या है? The specified location or compartment onboard the aircraft dedicated to the storage and preparation of food and beverage...
- गैले सुरक्षित क्या है? A phrase indicating that all galley equipment, carts, and supplies are properly stowed and locked for safe taxi, takeoff...
- गो अराउंड क्या है? An aborted landing approach, requiring the aircraft to climb and reattempt landing.
- गो-अराउंड अल्टिट्यूड क्या है? The published altitude to which an aircraft must climb when executing a missed approach or go-around procedure.
- गोल्फ क्या है? The letter 'G' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ai...
- ग्राउंड टाइम क्या है? The total duration an aircraft spends on the ground between landing and takeoff, including taxiing, servicing, and board...
- ग्राउंड टाइम सूचक क्या है? A device or system that records or displays the elapsed time an aircraft spends on the ground between arrival and depart...
- ग्राउंड पावर यूनिट क्या है? A mobile or fixed unit that supplies electrical power to an aircraft on the ground when the engines or APU are not runni...
- ग्राउंड प्रॉक्सिमिटी चेतावनी प्रणाली क्या है? An onboard system that alerts pilots if the aircraft is in immediate danger of flying into the ground or an obstacle.
- ग्राउंड प्रॉक्सिमिटी वार्निंग सिस्टम क्या है? An aircraft safety system that warns pilots if the aircraft is at risk of controlled flight into terrain or obstacles.
- ग्राउंड रोल दूरी क्या है? The distance from brake-release or acceleration point to airplane lift-off during take‑off roll.
- ग्राउंड लेवल से ऊपर क्या है? An altitude or height measured with reference to the underlying ground surface directly beneath the aircraft.
- ग्राउंड से संपर्क करें क्या है? Instruction from ATC to switch communication to the ground control frequency, typically issued after landing or before t...
- ग्राउंड स्पीड क्या है? The speed of an aircraft relative to the surface of the Earth, as measured by navigation systems.
- ग्राउंड स्पॉइलर क्या है? Spoiler panels on the wings that fully deploy upon landing to disrupt lift and aid in braking and deceleration.
- ग्राउंड हैंडलिंग क्या है? All services required by an aircraft between landing and take-off, excluding air traffic control services. This includes...
- ग्राहक शिकायत क्या है? A formal expression of dissatisfaction made by a passenger regarding any aspect of airline service, safety, or comfort.
- ग्रिड नेविगेशन क्या है? A navigation technique using a grid reference system rather than true or magnetic north, primarily in polar regions wher...
- ग्रीन हाइड्रोलिक सिस्टम क्या है? One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, powering primary flight controls, landing gear, and other...
- ग्लाइकोल पुनः प्राप्ति क्या है? The process of collecting used glycol-based de-icing or anti-icing fluids from airport surfaces after application for en...
- ग्लाइड स्लोप क्या है? The vertical guidance portion of an ILS, providing an optimal descent path to the runway threshold for precision approac...
- ग्लाइड स्लोप क्या है? The vertical guidance component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides the optimal descent path to the runw...
- ग्लोबल नेविगेशन सैटेलाइट सिस्टम स्पूफिंग क्या है? A deliberate electronic attack that manipulates GNSS signals to provide false position or timing data to aircraft, endan...
- ग्लोबल नेविगेशन सैटेलाइट सिस्टम हस्तक्षेप क्या है? Any deliberate or accidental disruption of GNSS signals affecting navigation and surveillance for aircraft, including ja...
- ग्लोबल पोजीशनिंग सिस्टम क्या है? A satellite-based navigation system providing accurate position, velocity, and time information to aircraft and other us...
घ
- घटाया गया टेक‑ऑफ थ्रस्ट क्या है? Thrust Less Than Maximum Take‑Off Thrust Applied During Take‑Off To Increase Engine Life And Optimize Operational Effici...
- घटित ऊर्ध्वाधर पृथक्करण न्यूनतम क्या है? A set of airspace procedures allowing aircraft to be separated by 1,000 feet vertically above FL290, increasing airspace...
- घटित ऊर्ध्वाधर पृथक्करण न्यूनतम स्वीकृति क्या है? An official authorisation for an aircraft and operator to use Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) airspace, allow...
- घटित थ्रस्ट टेक-ऑफ क्या है? Take-off using less than maximum rated thrust by performance calculation, saving engine life and fuel.
- घनत्व ऊँचाई क्या है? Altitude at which the aircraft feels it is flying based on current pressure, temperature, and humidity, affecting perfor...
- घूमता हुआ डेडहेड क्रू क्या है? A crew member assigned to reposition as a passenger (not working the flight), who may move between cabins or flights as ...
च
- चक क्या है? Wedges placed in front of and behind aircraft wheels to prevent movement when parked.
- चक हटा दिए गए क्या है? A confirmation from ground crew that all wheel chocks have been removed and the aircraft is clear to move.
- चढ़ाई जारी रखें क्या है? An ATC instruction to maintain or resume climbing to a previously assigned altitude or to a new altitude.
- चढ़ाई पावर क्या है? A reduced engine power setting selected after take-off and acceleration, used for the climb phase to minimize engine wea...
- चढ़ें क्या है? An instruction to initiate a climb to a specific altitude and level off upon reaching it, unless otherwise directed.
- चढ़ें और बनाए रखें क्या है? Instruction for the aircraft to begin climbing to the stated altitude and maintain that altitude when reached.
- चार क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '4'. Used to clearly communicate headings, altitudes, frequencies, ...
- चार-आयामी पथ क्या है? A predicted or managed aircraft flight path defined by latitude, longitude, altitude, and time—core to Trajectory-Based ...
- चार्ली क्या है? The letter 'C' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clarity in radio communications.
- चिकित्सा आपातकाल क्या है? A critical health-related situation on board requiring immediate attention and possible diversion to the nearest suitabl...
- चिप डिटेक्टर क्या है? A sensor in an engine or gearbox that detects metallic particles, indicating wear or damage to internal components.
- चुंबकीय विचलन क्या है? The angular difference between true north and magnetic north at a specific location. Used to calculate magnetic headings...
- चेक किए गए सामान का टैग क्या है? Barcode or RFID label affixed to hold-loaded baggage to identify routing, weight and ownership.
- चौथी पीढ़ी एयर-ग्राउंड ब्रॉडबैंड क्या है? A broadband communication system using 4G/LTE technology to provide high-speed data links between aircraft and ground st...
छ
- छह क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '6'. Used for unambiguous communication of headings, altitudes, fre...
- छोटा अंतिम क्या है? The segment of the final approach path closest to the runway.
- छोड़ रहा हूँ क्या है? Used by pilots to report they are vacating a specific altitude, either climbing or descending from it.
ज
- जंपसीट प्राधिकरण क्या है? Permission granted by the operator or authority for a non-operating crew member to occupy a jumpseat in the cockpit or c...
- जनरेटर कंट्रोल यूनिट क्या है? Electronic module that manages and protects an aircraft generator, monitoring voltage, current, and system faults.
- जमाव स्तर क्या है? The lowest altitude in the atmosphere at which the air temperature drops to 0°C (32°F), marking the boundary where liqui...
- जल पर आपातकालीन लैंडिंग क्या है? The controlled emergency landing of an aircraft on water.
- जल संदूषण की गहराई क्या है? Vertical Thickness Of Water, Slush, Or Other Moisture‑Related Contaminants On The Runway Measured In Millimetres For Per...
- ज़ीरो क्या है? The digit '0' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced as 'Zero' for clarity in altitude, speed, runway...
- ज़ुलु समय क्या है? The standard time reference used in aviation and military operations, equivalent to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), de...
- जाँच शीघ्र ही देय क्या है? Notification that a scheduled inspection interval will be reached within a short time frame, requiring planning.
- जांच समय क्या है? The exact recorded time at which a de-icing or anti-icing procedure is completed or a specific check (such as a pre-take...
- जारी रखें क्या है? An ATC instruction to proceed with the current action or phase of flight without change.
- जीपीएस एप्रोच क्या है? An instrument approach procedure that uses signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) for navigation and guidance ...
- जीपीयू जुड़ा हुआ क्या है? Confirmation that the Ground Power Unit is attached and supplying external electrical power to the aircraft while on the...
- जीवन रस्सी क्या है? Webbing strap secured to over-wing exits, providing hand-hold for passengers evacuating onto wing during ditching.
- जीवन राफ्ट का उपयोग क्या है? The procedure of deploying and utilizing inflatable life rafts by crew and passengers following a water landing, in acco...
- जीवनरक्षक जैकेट अनुपस्थित क्या है? Required passenger flotation device absent from its assigned seat location, rendering that position unserviceable until ...
- जूलिएट क्या है? The letter 'J' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC to designate taxiways, holding points, or aircraft i...
- जेट ब्रिज क्या है? An enclosed, movable connector that extends from the airport terminal gate to an aircraft door for passenger boarding an...
- जेट मार्ग क्या है? A designated airway in controlled airspace, typically for aircraft operating at high altitudes (usually above FL180 in t...
- जेट विस्फोट क्या है? The high-speed exhaust from a jet engine, which can cause damage or injury if encountered by personnel or equipment.
- जेट स्ट्रीम क्या है? A narrow, fast-flowing air current in the upper atmosphere, typically between 20 000 and 50 000 ft, affecting cruise per...
- जेट स्ट्रीम कोर क्या है? The center of maximum wind velocity within a jet stream, critical for optimizing flight path, fuel efficiency, and turbu...
- जैविक घड़ी क्या है? The natural internal time-keeping system that regulates physiological activities, directly affecting crew alertness and ...
- ज्वालामुखी राख मार्ग क्या है? A temporary route planned to avoid areas of volcanic ash, based on current volcanic activity and advisories.
- ज्वालामुखीय राख महत्वपूर्ण मौसमीय सूचना क्या है? A SIGMET concerning volcanic ash clouds that may affect en‑route flight safety.
ट
- टच एंड गो क्या है? A maneuver in which an aircraft lands on a runway and immediately takes off again without coming to a full stop.
- टर्नअराउंड समय क्या है? The time taken to unload an arriving aircraft and prepare it for departure, including disembarkation, cleaning, refuelin...
- टर्बुलेंस प्रक्रिया क्या है? A set of prescribed actions for flight crew to follow when encountering turbulence, including changes in altitude, speed...
- टर्ब्युलेंस प्रक्रिया क्या है? A set of operational safety steps followed by flight and cabin crew when turbulence is encountered or anticipated, inclu...
- टर्मिनल हवाईअड्डा पूर्वानुमान क्या है? A concise statement of the expected meteorological conditions at an aerodrome for a specified period.
- टावरिंग क्यूमुुलस बादल क्या है? Large cumulus cloud with strong vertical development, indicating convective activity, but not yet cumulonimbus.
- टीयरड्रॉप प्रवेश क्या है? A method of entering a holding pattern in which the aircraft initially flies outbound on a course 30 degrees offset from...
- टीसीएएस समाधान परामर्श क्या है? An instruction issued by the aircraft's TCAS system to avoid potential collision with another aircraft, advising a verti...
- टेक-ऑफ रोल क्या है? The phase of flight beginning when an aircraft starts its ground run on the runway after take-off clearance, acceleratin...
- टेकऑफ़ रद्द करें क्या है? An instruction to abort the takeoff procedure before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- टेकऑफ़ रद्द करें क्या है? To stop the takeoff procedure after it has begun but before the aircraft becomes airborne.
- टेक‑ऑफ़ सुरक्षा गति क्या है? Target airspeed reached after V2 during take‑off, providing sufficient climb gradient with one engine inoperative.
- टेरेन अवेयरनेस और वार्निंग सिस्टम क्या है? Advanced system alerting pilots of hazardous terrain or obstacles using GPS and a terrain database, supplementing GPWS.
- टेल स्ट्राइक क्या है? An incident in which the tail of the aircraft contacts the runway surface during take-off or landing due to excessive pi...
- टेलविंड घटक क्या है? The portion of the wind velocity blowing in the same direction as the aircraft's movement or runway orientation, reducin...
- टैंक इनर्टिंग क्या है? The process of introducing an inert gas, usually nitrogen, into an aircraft fuel tank to reduce oxygen concentration and...
- टैंकरिंग निर्णय क्या है? The operational determination to carry extra fuel for economic or logistical reasons, usually based on fuel pricing and ...
- टैंगो क्या है? The letter 'T' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to clearly identify taxiways, holding po...
- टैक्सी क्या है? To move an aircraft on the surface of an aerodrome under its own power, except when taking off and landing. Used in ATC ...
- टैक्सी के लिए तैयार क्या है? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin taxiing.
- टैक्सी जारी रखें क्या है? An instruction to proceed with ground movement along a designated taxi route or surface without stopping or awaiting fur...
- टैक्सी टू क्या है? An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed under its own power to a specified location on the aerodrome, such...
- टैक्सी मार्गदर्शन रेखा क्या है? A painted marking on an airport surface that provides directional guidance for aircraft taxiing along specific routes.
- टैक्सी-इन क्या है? The movement of an aircraft under its own power from the runway or landing area to the assigned parking position or gate...
- टैक्सीवे क्या है? A path on an airport connecting runways with aprons, hangars, terminals, and other facilities.
- टैक्सीवे क्या है? A defined path at an aerodrome, established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part ...
- टैक्सी‑आउट ईंधन क्या है? Fuel required for engine start, taxi, and contingencies before take-off.
- टैक्सी‑इन ईंधन क्या है? Estimated fuel required for taxiing after landing, including clearing runway and reaching gate.
- टॉप ऑफ क्लाइंब क्या है? The defined point in a flight where the aircraft completes its climb and levels off at the planned cruise altitude. Mark...
- टॉप ऑफ क्लाइंब क्या है? The calculated point along the flight path where an aircraft completes its climb and levels off at cruising altitude as ...
- टॉप ऑफ डिसेंट क्या है? The calculated point along a flight path where the aircraft begins its planned descent from cruise altitude toward the d...
- टॉप ऑफ़ डिसेंट क्या है? The calculated point during cruise at which an aircraft initiates descent from cruising altitude toward destination, usu...
- टॉर्च क्या है? A battery-powered portable light source provided to crew members to assist in emergency evacuations, inspections, or ope...
- टॉवर से संपर्क करें क्या है? Instruction from ATC to switch radio communication from the current frequency to the aerodrome control tower frequency f...
- टोबार क्या है? A metal bar used to connect an aircraft's nose gear to a pushback tractor for towing or pushback operations.
- टोबार अलग करें क्या है? Ground-crew command to release the towbar from the aircraft nose-gear after pushback is complete and brakes set.
- ट्रांसपोंडर कंट्रोल पैनल क्या है? Cockpit panel used for selecting, setting, and controlling aircraft transponder modes and codes.
- ट्रांसपोंडर को स्टैंडबाय मोड में सेट करें क्या है? An instruction for a pilot to set the aircraft's transponder to standby mode, ceasing transmission of the transponder si...
- ट्रांसपोंडर कोड 7700 क्या है? The ATC transponder code universally set to indicate a general emergency, alerting controllers to an onboard emergency s...
- ट्रांसपोंडर कोड सेट करें क्या है? An instruction for a pilot to set a specific transponder code, enabling air traffic control to identify and track the ai...
- ट्रांसपोंडर खराबी क्या है? The aircraft’s transponder is not transmitting, impacting radar identification and requiring ATC notification and altern...
- ट्रिम एयर क्या है? A system that adds small amounts of hot bleed air to the mixed supply to fine-tune cabin temperature zones.
- ट्रिम फ्यूल टैंक क्या है? A specialized fuel tank located in the horizontal stabilizer or tail, used to optimize aircraft balance and fuel managem...
- ट्रू एयरस्पीड क्या है? The actual speed of an aircraft relative to the air mass through which it is flying, corrected for altitude and temperat...
- ट्रू कोर्स क्या है? The intended direction of flight over the ground referenced to true north, prior to adjustment for wind, magnetic variat...
- ट्रे टेबल लैच क्या है? Mechanical catch that locks the passenger tray table in its stowed or deployed position.
- ट्रेलिंग-एज डिवाइस क्या है? A movable aerodynamic surface located on the trailing edge of an aircraft wing, such as a flap, extended to increase lif...
- ट्रैक एंगल क्या है? The actual direction of an aircraft's path over the ground, expressed as an angle relative to north, independent of head...
- ट्रैफिक अलर्ट और टक्कर बचाव प्रणाली समाधान सलाह उलटना क्या है? An updated TCAS alert that instructs the flight crew to reverse a previously issued vertical avoidance maneuver due to a...
- ट्रैफिक टकराव बचाव प्रणाली क्या है? An airborne safety system providing pilots with traffic advisories and resolution advisories to avoid mid-air collisions...
- ट्रैफिक दिखाई दे रहा है क्या है? Phrase used by pilots to confirm that they have visually acquired the reported traffic.
- ट्रॉपोपॉज़ ऊँचाई क्या है? The altitude at which the troposphere ends and the stratosphere begins, critical for flight planning due to temperature ...
- ट्रॉली सील क्या है? Tamper-evident security seals affixed to galley trolleys or beverage carts to ensure contents have not been accessed bet...
- ट्रोपोपॉज़ क्या है? The boundary layer between troposphere and stratosphere, marked by a temperature inversion, affecting flight levels and ...
ड
- डाइवर्ज़न ईंधन क्या है? The amount of fuel required to divert from planned destination to an alternate aerodrome, factoring weather, distance, a...
- डाउनविंड क्या है? The flight path parallel to the landing runway in the opposite direction of landing.
- डाउनविंड में शामिल हों क्या है? An instruction to enter the traffic circuit on the downwind leg, parallel to and opposite direction of landing runway.
- डायरेक्ट एंट्री क्या है? A holding entry method where the aircraft flies directly onto the inbound leg of the holding pattern upon crossing the f...
- डायरेक्ट टू क्या है? A clearance to fly directly from the present position to a specified navigation fix or waypoint, bypassing intervening f...
- डिजिटल नोटिस टू एयरमेन क्या है? A machine-readable NOTAM provided in digital format for direct integration into flight planning, EFBs, and avionics syst...
- डिजिटल स्थलाकृति और बाधा सूचना प्रबंधन प्रणाली क्या है? A database system providing real-time digital terrain and obstacle data for flight planning, situational awareness, and ...
- डिजिटल स्वचालित टर्मिनल सूचना सेवा क्या है? A system that provides pre-recorded, digital, real-time airport and weather information to pilots automatically (ICAO Do...
- डिपार्चर से संपर्क करें क्या है? ATC instruction to switch radio communication to the departure controller, usually issued shortly after takeoff for enro...
- डिरेटेड थ्रस्ट क्या है? Engine rated for lower maximum take-off thrust than certification limit, permanently reducing stress and maintenance cos...
- डिस्टेंस मेजरिंग इक्विपमेंट क्या है? An aircraft navigation system providing slant-range distance to a ground station, often paired with VOR or ILS.
- डिस्टेंस रिंग्स क्या है? Circular overlays on a navigation display or chart, spaced at regular intervals from a reference point or airport, used ...
- डिस्पैच विचलन क्या है? An authorized variation from standard aircraft configuration or equipment status, documented for legal dispatch of a fli...
- डिस्पैच सीमा क्या है? Restrictive condition under which an aircraft may be dispatched due to system defect or MEL, affecting allowable operati...
- डी-स्तरीय भारी रखरखाव निरीक्षण क्या है? An extensive, scheduled maintenance inspection that involves major disassembly, overhaul, and comprehensive structural a...
- डीएमई आर्क क्या है? A curved flight path at a constant distance from a DME station, commonly used in instrument approach procedures to trans...
- डे-नाइट फ्लेयर क्या है? A pyrotechnic signaling device that can be used in both daylight and darkness, included in survival kits for attracting ...
- डेटा लिंक कनेक्शन क्या है? A digital communications channel established between aircraft and ATC/dispatch for automatic reporting, clearances, and ...
- डेटा संचार क्या है? Digital message exchange between air traffic control and aircraft, including CPDLC, ADS-C, and other datalink systems fo...
- डेल्टा क्या है? The letter 'D' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for clear identification of taxiways, holding points, or ca...
- डोर स्टेटस क्या है? The operational state of aircraft doors, including whether they are armed, disarmed, open, closed, locked, or unlocked, ...
- ड्यूल-लेन स्लाइड क्या है? Evacuation slide designed with two parallel lanes to expedite passenger egress on wide-body aircraft exits.
- ड्रिफ्ट डाउन क्या है? A procedure for descending to a safe altitude following engine failure at cruise. Aircraft descends along a planned path...
- ड्रिफ्ट डाउन प्रक्रिया क्या है? A contingency descent profile followed after an engine failure at cruise altitude to achieve the aircraft’s new single-e...
त
- तकनीकी प्रेषण शीट क्या है? A formal document or electronic record certifying an aircraft’s airworthiness and readiness for flight after maintenance...
- तापमान प्रतिलोमन क्या है? A meteorological condition where temperature increases with altitude instead of decreasing, which can trap pollutants an...
- तीन क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '3'. Used to clearly transmit numbers, altitudes, headings, runways...
- तीव्र अशांति क्या है? Turbulence that causes large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude. Aircraft may be momentarily out of control. Oc...
- तुषार निरीक्षण क्या है? A mandatory check for frost, ice, or snow contamination on critical aircraft surfaces before departure to ensure safe fl...
- तेज़ करें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to hasten a maneuver or action.
- तेज़ डीकंप्रेशन क्या है? A sudden and unexpected loss of cabin pressure, requiring immediate descent and use of supplemental oxygen.
- तेल तापमान मार्जिन क्या है? The difference between actual engine oil temperature and the maximum safe operating limit, ensuring safe operation and i...
- त्वरण ऊंचाई क्या है? The specified altitude after take-off at which an aircraft transitions from take-off power and climb profile to accelera...
- त्वरित संदर्भ पुस्तिका क्या है? A cockpit manual containing condensed checklists and procedures for abnormal and emergency situations.
थ
- थकान जोखिम प्रबंधन क्या है? A systematic approach by operators to monitor and manage crew fatigue risk, including procedures, training, and reportin...
- थकान जोखिम प्रबंधन क्या है? A systematic process, approved by authorities, to manage crew fatigue using scheduling, monitoring, and mitigation strat...
- थर्मल प्रोटेक्टिव एड क्या है? Insulated suit or bag carried in life-rafts to reduce hypothermia risk for survivors awaiting rescue in cold seas.
- थ्रस्ट रिडक्शन क्या है? A standard procedure to reduce engine thrust from take-off power to a lower, climb-appropriate setting at a specific alt...
- थ्रस्ट रिवर्सर क्या है? A device used to redirect engine thrust forward to assist with deceleration after landing.
- थ्रस्ट रिवर्सर क्या है? A device that redirects the engine's thrust forward to help slow the aircraft after landing, typically activated on touc...
- थ्रस्ट रिवर्सर खराब क्या है? The thrust reverser mechanism cannot be deployed, requiring alternative braking methods and possibly affecting landing p...
- थ्रस्ट लीवर पीछे खींचें क्या है? Callout or instruction for pilots to move all engine thrust levers to idle, normally at 20–10 ft AGL during Airbus landi...
- थ्रस्ट-लीवर कोण क्या है? The position or angle of the thrust lever, directly corresponding to engine power demand.
- थ्रेशोल्ड क्रॉसिंग हाइट क्या है? The height above runway threshold at which the aircraft’s glide path crosses the runway during final approach, typically...
द
- दबाव ईंधन भरना क्या है? Refueling by forcing fuel under pressure through a closed coupling to aircraft tanks.
- दबाव ऊँचाई क्या है? The altitude indicated by a barometric altimeter set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg. Used...
- दबाव हानि क्या है? A condition in which an aircraft's cabin fails to maintain the required pressure differential compared to the outside at...
- दरवाज़े डिसआर्म करें क्या है? To set aircraft doors to a disarmed mode so that evacuation slides will not deploy when the door is opened.
- दरवाजा खुला है क्या है? Confirms that one or more aircraft doors are physically open, typically during boarding, deplaning, or servicing.
- दरवाजा बंद है क्या है? Indicates that all required aircraft doors are physically closed, typically before engine start or pushback.
- दाएँ मुड़ें क्या है? An instruction from ATC to initiate a right turn onto a specific heading, route, or to avoid traffic or terrain.
- दाब ऊँचाई क्या है? Altitude indicated when the altimeter is set to the standard pressure setting of 1013.25 hPa (29.92 inHg).
- दायां साफ़ क्या है? Confirmation that the aircraft’s right side is unobstructed prior to manoeuvre, ensuring wingtip and engine clearance.
- दूरी क्या है? The measured space between two points, often in nautical miles in aviation contexts.
- दूरी मापन उपकरण क्या है? Airborne interrogator and ground transponder pair providing slant-range distance to the station in nautical miles.
- दूरी मापना क्या है? The process of determining distance, often by reference to DME (Distance Measuring Equipment) in ATC phraseology.
- दूसरा‑सेगमेंट चढ़ाई क्या है? Climb segment from gear retraction to acceleration altitude with one-engine inoperative, maintaining prescribed gradient...
- दृश्य क्या है? A term used to describe operations conducted with visual reference to the terrain.
- दृश्य अलगाव बनाए रखें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to visually keep a safe distance from other aircraft.
- दृश्य दृष्टिकोण क्या है? An IFR approach procedure that permits an aircraft under VFR conditions to proceed to the destination airport by visual ...
- दृश्य दृष्टिकोण की अनुमति क्या है? An instruction indicating that the aircraft is authorized to execute a visual approach.
- दृश्य दृष्टिकोण के लिए अनुमति क्या है? ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed visually to the airport, maintaining own separation and visual contac...
- दृश्यता क्या है? Greatest distance at which prominent objects are visible and identifiable by day.
- दृश्य‑खंड सतह क्या है? An obstacle‑free area beyond the runway threshold, providing required visual clearance during the final approach segment...
- दो क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony spelling for the numeral '2'. Used to communicate numbers, headings, altitudes, flight level...
- दोनों इंजनों का बंद होना क्या है? A critical emergency in which both engines of an aircraft stop producing thrust due to flameout, often requiring immedia...
- दोहरा इंजन विफलता क्या है? A critical emergency situation where both engines of a multi-engine aircraft cease functioning in flight.
- दोहराया गया आइटम क्या है? A recurring defect or observation required to be checked, recorded, or repeated at intervals specified in the MEL or log...
- दोहरी हाइड्रोलिक प्रणाली विफलता क्या है? A simultaneous failure of two independent hydraulic systems on an aircraft, significantly degrading control and operatio...
- द्वार स्थिति क्या है? The current operational state of all aircraft doors—open, closed, armed, disarmed—communicated between cabin crew, fligh...
- द्वितीय तरल क्या है? A protective de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied after first fluid, designed to prevent further accumulation of ice or ...
ध
- धीमा क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to reduce speed.
- धुआँ हुड क्या है? A self-contained hood providing filtered air to crew in smoke or fume-filled environments; enables safe intervention in ...
- धुआं अभ्यास क्या है? A practiced emergency procedure used by flight or cabin crew to respond to smoke or fire in the aircraft.
- धूम्रपान निषेध क्या है? A mandatory cabin safety instruction indicating that smoking is prohibited on board the aircraft.
- ध्रुवीय डायवर्जन स्थल क्या है? A pre-designated airport suitable for emergency landing or diversion by polar-route aircraft, equipped and authorized fo...
- ध्रुवीय वायु मार्ग क्या है? A designated transcontinental flight path passing over the polar regions, generally used for efficient intercontinental ...
न
- नज़रअंदाज़ करें क्या है? A phrase used to instruct the pilot to ignore the previous transmission.
- नवम्बर क्या है? The letter 'N' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway and holding point identif...
- नहीं क्या है? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'No'; used to indicate a negative response or denial.
- नाइट्रोजन उत्पादन क्या है? The production of nitrogen gas, typically onboard, for use in fuel tank inerting systems to prevent combustion.
- निकास पंक्ति क्या है? Row of seats adjacent to an emergency exit, where passengers have responsibilities for assisting in case of evacuation.
- निकासी कमांड क्या है? A clear, standardized verbal instruction given by crew to passengers to initiate a rapid and orderly evacuation in an em...
- निकासी स्लाइड काम नहीं कर रही क्या है? Inflatable escape slide at an aircraft door unserviceable, precluding passenger carriage until rectified or deferred per...
- निगरानी क्या है? Listen on a frequency without establishing two-way communication, maintaining awareness of transmissions
- निचले भाग क्या है? The compartments in the lower fuselage of an aircraft, often used for cargo or, on some aircraft, additional fuel storag...
- निचले स्तर पर विंड शियर क्या है? Wind shear occurring below 2 000 ft AGL, especially hazardous during takeoff and landing phases.
- निम्न दबाव क्या है? An area of the atmosphere where the pressure is lower than that of the surrounding region, often associated with unsettl...
- निम्न-स्तरीय उड़ानों के लिए क्षेत्रीय पूर्वानुमान (GAMET) क्या है? A GAMET area forecast describing significant weather below FL100 (or FL150 over mountainous terrain) within a FIR, suppo...
- नियंत्रक-पायलट लिंक क्या है? A data communication system (CPDLC) used for direct exchange of messages between air traffic controllers and pilots, esp...
- नियंत्रण किट क्या है? A set of approved equipment provided to cabin crew for the physical restraint of an unruly or dangerous passenger to ens...
- नियंत्रण संख्या क्या है? A unique identifier assigned to a deferred defect, MEL/CDL item, or maintenance entry for tracking and compliance.
- नियत आरक्षित ईंधन क्या है? Fixed quantity of fuel required to be carried for emergencies as per regulatory minimum reserve rules.
- निर्णय ईंधन बिंदु क्या है? A predetermined point along the route where a decision is made to proceed to the destination or divert based on remainin...
- निर्णय ऊँचाई क्या है? Specified altitude in precision approach at which a missed approach must be initiated if runway not in sight.
- निर्णय दूरी उपलब्ध क्या है? Distance from threshold to point on runway where go‑around decision altitude is reached, allowing a missed‑approach befo...
- निर्भर निगरानी अनुबंध क्या है? A prearranged automatic reporting agreement (ADS-C) between ATC and aircraft for position, intent, and status data in re...
- निर्वासित यात्री क्या है? A person who is being sent out of a country by legal order and is being transported by air under escort or supervision.
- नीचे आएं और बनाए रखें क्या है? An instruction to begin descent and level off at the specified altitude, maintaining it until further clearance is issue...
- नीचे उतरें क्या है? An instruction from air traffic control directing an aircraft to decrease altitude to a specified level.
- नेक्स्ट जेनरेशन एयर ट्रांसपोर्टेशन सिस्टम क्या है? The United States’ initiative (NextGen) to modernize the national airspace system, integrating new technologies, automat...
- नेविगेशन डिस्प्ले क्या है? Electronic display showing route, waypoints, navigation aids, weather, and traffic information.
- नेविगेशन डिस्प्ले क्या है? An electronic cockpit display providing pilots with route, waypoint, weather radar, and traffic information to support f...
- नेविगेशन फिक्स क्या है? A specific geographical position determined by visual reference, radio aid, or satellite, used in defining air routes, p...
- नॉन-डायरेक्शनल बीकन क्या है? A ground-based radio transmitter used for navigation, providing direction by reference only.
- नॉर्थ अटलांटिक ट्रैक क्या है? A published daily route system over the North Atlantic, providing organized and coordinated tracks for transatlantic fli...
- नो रिटर्न पॉइंट क्या है? The specific point on the route after which an aircraft does not have sufficient fuel to return to the departure aerodro...
- नो-गो आइटम क्या है? An inoperative or missing item which, according to MEL or regulatory requirements, prevents the aircraft from being lega...
- नो-स्प्रे जोन क्या है? A designated aircraft area that must not be sprayed with de-icing or anti-icing fluid due to the presence of sensitive e...
- नोज-गियर स्टीयरिंग क्या है? The system that allows pilots to steer the aircraft’s nose landing gear during taxi and ground operations.
- नोजल दबाव क्या है? The pressure at which de-icing or anti-icing fluid is delivered through equipment nozzles, affecting spray coverage and ...
- न्यूनतम ईंधन क्या है? A declaration by a pilot indicating that the aircraft has enough fuel to reach the destination but no extra fuel for del...
- न्यूनतम ईंधन क्या है? A state where an aircraft’s fuel supply has reached minimum landing level; any additional delay may lead to emergency.
- न्यूनतम उपकरण क्या है? The essential items that must be serviceable for an aircraft to be dispatched under the MEL; if not available, flight is...
- न्यूनतम उपकरण सूची क्या है? An official list of equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, specifying items which may be inoperative unde...
- न्यूनतम उपकरण सूची क्या है? An approved document listing the minimum equipment required for safe operation of an aircraft, permitting specified inop...
- न्यूनतम उपकरण सूची छूट क्या है? The operational allowance permitting dispatch or continued operation of an aircraft with certain inoperative items, as l...
- न्यूनतम क्लाइम्ब ग्रेडिएंट क्या है? Lowest climb gradient required to ensure obstacle clearance or meet procedure design criteria.
- न्यूनतम टर्नअराउंड समय क्या है? The shortest permissible time required for an aircraft turnaround, defined by airline procedures and airport resources t...
- न्यूनतम स्वच्छ गति क्या है? The lowest speed at which an aircraft can fly in a clean configuration without deploying flaps or slats.
प
- पक्षी टकराव क्या है? A collision between an aircraft and one or more birds, often occurring during takeoff or landing and potentially affecti...
- पथ क्या है? The aircraft’s actual path over the ground, measured in degrees from North. Distinct from heading, which is the directio...
- पथ-आधारित संचालन क्या है? A concept where aircraft operations are planned, managed, and executed based on a shared, predicted four-dimensional tra...
- पर होल्ड करें क्या है? An instruction to maintain a specific position or altitude until further notice.
- परिवर्तनीय आरक्षित ईंधन क्या है? Additional reserve fuel calculated proportionally to flight time beyond the fixed reserve, for unforeseen delays.
- परिवर्तनीय ब्लीड वाल्व क्या है? Adjustable engine valves that regulate bleed air extraction to maintain compressor stability and prevent stall.
- परिवर्तनीय स्टेटर वेन क्या है? Adjustable compressor guide vanes that control airflow angle and optimize engine efficiency across operating conditions.
- पहाड़ी तरंग क्या है? A standing atmospheric wave created when stable air flows over a mountain or ridge, often causing turbulence and rotor c...
- पहुँचने पर रिपोर्ट करें क्या है? An instruction to notify ATC when a specified altitude or level has been attained.
- पाँचवीं पीढ़ी का C-बैंड कनेक्टिविटी क्या है? A communications system using 5G cellular technology in the C-band spectrum for high-speed, low-latency data transfer to...
- पानी अग्निशामक क्या है? A portable fire extinguisher filled with water, intended for use on class A (solid material) fires onboard an aircraft.
- पानी पर उतरना क्या है? An intentional or emergency landing of an aircraft on a body of water due to operational necessity or system failure.
- पानी में आपात लैंडिंग अभ्यास क्या है? A procedure practiced by cabin crew and passengers for emergency water landings, including life vest use, brace position...
- पापा क्या है? The letter 'P' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for the clear identification of taxiways...
- पारदर्शी बर्फ क्या है? A transparent, smooth, and hard ice layer formed by the slow freezing of supercooled water droplets on aircraft surfaces...
- पार्किंग क्या है? The area where aircraft are parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- पावर ट्रांसफर यूनिट क्या है? A hydraulic unit that enables power transfer between two separate hydraulic systems without mixing their fluids.
- पिछली हवा का घटक क्या है? Wind Blowing In The Same Direction As Aircraft Movement, Reducing Lift And Increasing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Dista...
- पिटोट कवर लगा है क्या है? Protective pitot-tube cover still fitted, blocking dynamic-pressure input and rendering airspeed indications unreliable.
- पिटोट ट्यूब में बर्फ जमना क्या है? Ice formation in the pitot tube, which can obstruct accurate airspeed measurement, potentially leading to unreliable or ...
- पिटोट प्रोब क्या है? A forward-facing tube that measures dynamic air pressure, providing critical input for airspeed indication.
- पीए सिस्टम क्या है? Aircraft Public Address (PA) system, used by flight and cabin crew for delivering announcements, emergency messages, and...
- पीने के पानी का स्तर क्या है? Indicates the current quantity of drinkable water available in the aircraft's potable water tanks; monitored by cabin or...
- पीने योग्य पानी स्तर क्या है? The measured amount of safe, drinkable water stored in dedicated aircraft tanks, monitored for passenger and crew needs ...
- पुनः पढ़ें क्या है? A procedure where the receiving station repeats a received message or its pertinent parts to confirm accurate reception.
- पुशबैक क्या है? The procedure of moving an aircraft rearward from a gate or stand using a tow vehicle, under ground control instructions...
- पुशबैक और इंजन स्टार्ट की अनुमति है क्या है? ATC clearance authorizing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate and start engines.
- पुशबैक की अनुमति दी गई क्या है? An air traffic control authorization allowing an aircraft to begin pushback from the gate or stand, typically in coordin...
- पुशबैक के लिए तैयार क्या है? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared for the aircraft to be pushed back from the gate.
- पुशबैक ट्रैक्टर क्या है? A motorized ground vehicle used to push aircraft backwards from the gate or parking position, typically before engine st...
- पूर्व टेकऑफ जांच क्या है? A required inspection or verification immediately before departure, ensuring that aircraft critical surfaces are free of...
- पूर्व-शर्तित वायु क्या है? Air that has been heated or cooled and dehumidified before being supplied to an aircraft on the ground.
- पूर्वानुमान चार्ट क्या है? A weather chart produced by meteorological authorities that forecasts the expected positions of pressure systems, fronts...
- पूर्वानुमानित रखरखाव क्या है? A maintenance approach using data analytics, sensors, and machine learning to predict equipment failures and schedule re...
- पेय दराज क्या है? A dedicated sliding compartment in the aircraft galley for storing drinks, ice, and related service items, accessible to...
- पेय पदार्थ गाड़ी क्या है? A service cart used by cabin crew to serve drinks and light refreshments to passengers during the flight, stowed in the ...
- पेयजल सेवा क्या है? Ground operation involving the refilling of an aircraft’s drinking water tanks with safe, clean, and potable water.
- पैक्स यूनिट क्या है? Air conditioning and pressurization units that cool, condition, and regulate the flow of air into the cabin using bleed ...
- पैक्स वाल्व क्या है? A valve that regulates the flow of bleed air into the air conditioning pack.
- पैन पैन क्या है? A radio call indicating an urgent situation that is not immediately life-threatening.
- पैरेलल एंट्री क्या है? A method of entering a holding pattern where the aircraft initially flies outbound parallel to the holding course, then ...
- पॉइंट क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for the decimal mark in frequencies and altitudes, ensuring clarity in transmitting fig...
- पॉजिटिव रेट क्या है? An indication, after takeoff, that the aircraft is climbing and the rate of climb is greater than zero as shown on the v...
- पॉवरबैक निषिद्ध है क्या है? A restriction prohibiting aircraft from using engine thrust in reverse to move backward from the gate or stand.
- पोर्टेबल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक डिवाइस क्या है? Any small battery-powered electronic item used by passengers, which may interfere with aircraft systems if not managed p...
- पोर्टेबल ऑक्सीजन क्या है? A movable oxygen supply unit provided on board aircraft for use by crew or passengers in case of medical need or cabin d...
- प्रकार I तरल क्या है? A heated, glycol-based de-icing fluid used primarily to remove frost, ice, and snow from aircraft surfaces before depart...
- प्रकार II तरल क्या है? A glycol-based anti-icing fluid with higher viscosity than Type I, applied to aircraft surfaces to prevent ice accumulat...
- प्रकार III तरल क्या है? A low-viscosity anti-icing fluid designed for slower aircraft, offering both de-icing and anti-icing properties with lim...
- प्रकार IV तरल क्या है? A high-viscosity, anti-icing fluid used on fast, jet aircraft to provide maximum holdover time and surface protection ag...
- प्रचलित दृश्यता क्या है? Greatest visibility value equaled or exceeded for at least half the horizon.
- प्रतिबंध किट क्या है? Cabin crew kit containing cuffs, straps or ties used to restrain unruly passengers.
- प्रतीक्षा करें क्या है? An instruction meaning 'wait and I will call you'; it indicates that the controller or pilot is temporarily unable to co...
- प्रत्यक्ष नियंत्रण विधि क्या है? A degraded flight control mode in fly-by-wire aircraft where control surfaces respond directly to pilot input without fl...
- प्रथम तरल क्या है? The initial de-icing or anti-icing fluid applied to remove contaminants from aircraft surfaces, typically a heated mixtu...
- प्रदर्शन दंड क्या है? A reduction in aircraft performance, such as climb, takeoff, or landing, resulting from inoperative systems or configura...
- प्रदर्शन-आधारित नेविगेशन क्या है? A framework for area navigation based on required performance standards for accuracy, integrity, and functionality (ICAO...
- प्रदर्शन-आधारित नेविगेशन क्या है? A navigation specification that requires aircraft to meet specific performance requirements for accuracy, integrity, con...
- प्रदर्शन-आधारित नेविगेशन स्वीकृति क्या है? An operational authorisation indicating an aircraft and crew are approved to operate using specific performance-based na...
- प्रमाणित सेवा विमोचन क्या है? Formal written declaration by licensed engineer that aircraft or component is airworthy and fit for return to operation.
- प्रवेश संक्रमण बिंदु क्या है? The designated waypoint where an aircraft changes from domestic to oceanic or remote-airspace procedures and communicati...
- प्रस्थान के लिए तैयार क्या है? A phrase used by pilots to indicate they are prepared to begin the takeoff roll.
- प्राइमरी फ़्लाइट डिस्प्ले क्या है? The main electronic cockpit display providing essential flight information such as attitude, airspeed, altitude, and hea...
- प्राइमरी फ्लाइट कंप्यूटर क्या है? The Boeing main computer responsible for integrating pilot inputs, aircraft data, and actuating control surfaces.
- प्राइमरी फ्लाइट डिस्प्ले क्या है? The main instrument display showing attitude, speed, altitude, heading, and flight director information.
- प्राथमिक उपचार किट क्या है? Regulation medical supplies kit carried on board for treatment of minor injuries and illnesses.
- प्राथमिक उपचार किट क्या है? A collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid in case of minor injuries or medical needs onboard.
- प्राथमिक चिकित्सा किट क्या है? A container holding medical supplies and equipment for treatment of minor injuries or illnesses during flight.
- प्रारंभिक अप्रोच फिक्स क्या है? A designated point where an aircraft initiates the instrument approach procedure for a specific approach segment, leadin...
- प्रारंभिक चार-आयामी पथ क्या है? The first shared, predicted trajectory of an aircraft, including latitude, longitude, altitude, and time, used in Trajec...
- प्रिस्ट (ईंधन योजक) क्या है? A proprietary fuel system icing inhibitor (FSII) additive, often used in jet fuel to prevent the formation of ice crysta...
- प्री-स्टार्ट क्या है? The phase prior to engine start during which pilots perform pre‑start checklists, request clearances, and coordinate wit...
फ
- फंक्शनल टेस्ट आवश्यक क्या है? Indicates requirement for an operational or systems test to confirm correct function of a repaired or replaced item.
- फटा हुआ टायर क्या है? A condition where an aircraft tyre bursts during taxi, take-off, or landing, possibly affecting braking or steering.
- फाइनल अप्रोच क्या है? The segment of an instrument approach procedure in which alignment and descent for landing are completed, extending from...
- फाइनल अप्रोच फिक्स क्या है? A designated point in an instrument approach from which the final approach segment to the runway begins.
- फाइनल-अप्रोच स्पीड क्या है? The target airspeed maintained by an aircraft during the last segment of the approach for landing, determined by aircraf...
- फायर एक्सटिंग्विशर बॉटल क्या है? A pressurized container storing extinguishing agent for aircraft fire suppression in engines, cargo, or APU compartments...
- फायर कंटेनमेंट बैग क्या है? High-temperature-resistant bag used on board to isolate and contain lithium battery or PED fires until landing.
- फायर ग्लव्स क्या है? Specialized protective gloves provided to crew members for handling hot, burning, or smoldering objects during fire emer...
- फायर-डिटेक्शन लूप क्या है? A continuous sensing circuit that detects overheat or fire in aircraft engines, APU, or cargo bays.
- फिर से कहें क्या है? A phrase used to request the repetition of all or part of a previous transmission.
- फुल अथॉरिटी डिजिटल इंजन कंट्रोल क्या है? An electronic system that provides complete automated control of all engine parameters for optimum performance.
- फेरी उड़ान अनुमति क्या है? Authority granted to reposition an aircraft without revenue passengers, often under MEL limitations, to maintenance or d...
- फेल-ऑपरेशनल ऑटोलैंड मोड क्या है? Autoland logic able to complete flare, touchdown and rollout after any single-component failure below alert height.
- फेल-पैसिव ऑटोलैंड मोड क्या है? Autoland configuration where a single failure causes autopilot disengage but leaves aircraft in trim, allowing manual la...
- फॉक्सट्रॉट क्या है? The letter 'F' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used for taxiway designation, holding points, and callsign clari...
- फॉलो-मी कार क्या है? A ground vehicle used to guide arriving or departing aircraft along taxiways or on the apron, especially in low visibili...
- फ्यूचर एयर नेविगेशन सिस्टम एक-अल्फा क्या है? An ICAO standard for data link communications in oceanic and remote airspace; FANS 1/A enables CPDLC and ADS-C functions...
- फ्रीक्वेंसी परिवर्तन स्वीकृत है क्या है? ATC clearance for the pilot to leave the current frequency, typically when no further communication is required on that ...
- फ्लाइट ऑगमेंटेशन कंप्यूटर क्या है? A system on Airbus aircraft that provides additional functions such as yaw damping, rudder trim, and flight envelope pro...
- फ्लाइट ऑपरेशंस क्वालिटी एश्योरेंस क्या है? A program for analyzing digital flight data to identify, assess, and mitigate operational safety risks, supporting proac...
- फ्लाइट कंट्रोल जाम क्या है? A condition in which the aircraft's primary or secondary flight control surfaces become unresponsive or stuck due to mec...
- फ्लाइट क्रू दोष रिपोर्ट क्या है? Written logbook entry by flight crew describing observed technical defect or malfunction requiring maintenance action.
- फ्लाइट डेक वायरलेस नेटवर्क क्या है? A secure Wi-Fi network within the cockpit for connecting Electronic Flight Bags, avionics, or crew devices, isolated fro...
- फ्लाइट पुन: डिस्पैच क्या है? The in-flight process whereby operational control re-evaluates conditions and issues a new release for the remainder of ...
- फ्लाइट प्रबंधन प्रणाली क्या है? An integrated avionics system that automates flight planning, navigation, performance, and guidance calculations through...
- फ्लाइट मैनेजमेंट सिस्टम क्या है? An avionics system integrating navigation, performance, and flight planning for automated aircraft operation.
- फ्लाइट-कंट्रोल हाइड्रोलिक सर्किट क्या है? Hydraulic circuit dedicated to supplying pressure to flight control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder.
- फ्लाइट-डायरेक्टर बार्स क्या है? Visual cues on the Primary Flight Display indicating desired pitch and roll to guide manual flight path.
- फ्लाइट-मोड उद्घोषक संकेतों की पुष्टि करें क्या है? Instructs crew to check and confirm that the Flight-Mode Annunciator (FMA) on the Primary Flight Display is showing the ...
- फ्लाइट-वार्निंग कंप्यूटर क्या है? A system that processes and displays warnings and cautions to the flight crew in response to abnormal conditions.
- फ्लाई-बाय-वायर क्या है? An electronic flight control system where pilot inputs are transmitted as electrical signals to computers, which command...
- फ्लीट अभियान निर्देश क्या है? Mandatory maintenance or modification order issued by the operator or manufacturer, applicable to an entire fleet.
- फ्लेक्स अनुमानित तापमान क्या है? Artificially higher temperature entered in FMS to calculate reduced-thrust take-off setting (flex) within performance li...
- फ्लेक्स‑तापमान टेक‑ऑफ क्या है? Take‑off Using An Assumed Temperature Higher Than Actual To Reduce Thrust And Prolong Engine Life While Meeting Performa...
- फ्लेयर चरण क्या है? Landing manoeuvre in which the pilot raises the nose to arrest the descent rate just before touchdown.
- फ्लैपरॉन क्या है? A combined flight control surface that functions as both aileron and flap, used on some aircraft to improve control and ...
- फ्लैप्स क्या है? Hinged surfaces on the trailing edge of the wing that can be extended to increase lift at lower speeds, used during take...
ब
- बंक विश्राम अवधि क्या है? A scheduled period during a flight in which a crew member is off duty and resting in a designated bunk or crew rest faci...
- बनाए रखें क्या है? An instruction to continue holding a specified altitude, heading, speed, or other parameter until further advised.
- बम धमकी क्या है? A reported or suspected presence of an explosive device on board an aircraft or within the airport area.
- बर्फ जमना क्या है? The accumulation of ice on aircraft surfaces due to supercooled water droplets, which can affect aerodynamics and instru...
- बर्फ जमा होना क्या है? The build-up of snow on airport surfaces, aircraft, or equipment, affecting operations, safety, or performance.
- बर्फ रोधक क्या है? Preventive treatment applied to aircraft surfaces to inhibit the formation of ice during flight or ground operations, us...
- बर्फ हटाना क्या है? The process of removing existing ice, frost, or snow from aircraft surfaces, typically wings, tail, and control surfaces...
- बर्फ हटाना क्या है? Removal of existing frost, ice or snow from aircraft surfaces before flight.
- बर्फ-रोधी क्या है? Application of fluid to prevent ice formation during ground operations or flight.
- बल्क होल्ड क्या है? Small aft or forward lower-deck compartment used for loose bags, live animals, or outsized items not loaded in container...
- बाएँ मुड़ें क्या है? An instruction to change aircraft heading by initiating a left turn.
- बादल आधार क्या है? Lowest altitude of the visible cloud layer, reported as base of scattered, broken, overcast.
- बाधा‑मुक्त सतह क्या है? Imaginary inclined plane established to ensure minimum safe vertical separation between aircraft flight paths and obstac...
- बायपास पिन क्या है? A safety locking pin inserted into the nose gear steering system to disable nose wheel steering during towing or pushbac...
- बायां साफ़ क्या है? Visual confirmation that the aircraft’s left side is free of obstacles, vehicles or traffic before turning or taxiing.
- बाल संयम उपकरण क्या है? FAA/ICAO-approved seat or harness securing children under two for taxi, take-off, turbulence and landing.
- बाहरी वायु तापमान क्या है? The temperature of the air outside the aircraft, used in performance and anti-ice calculations.
- बिग डेटा एनालिटिक्स क्या है? The use of advanced computing techniques to analyze vast amounts of operational data, supporting safety, efficiency, and...
- बिजली की तड़ित तूफ़ान क्या है? Convective weather event with thunder, lightning, precipitation and possible severe turbulence.
- बिजली गिरना क्या है? A direct or indirect electrical discharge from the atmosphere to an aircraft, potentially causing damage to avionics, su...
- बिना टोबार वाला ट्रैक्टर क्या है? A powered ground vehicle that lifts the aircraft's nose gear and tows it without the need for a separate towbar.
- बियरिंग/डिस्टेंस फिक्स क्या है? A specified position defined by the intersection of a bearing from a navigation aid and a measured distance, used for fi...
- बीकन ऑन क्या है? Indicates that the aircraft's anti-collision beacon lights have been switched on, typically prior to engine start, signa...
- बूस्ट पंप क्या है? An electrically or hydraulically operated pump used to supply fuel under pressure from tanks to engines, especially duri...
- बेटा-टार्गेट सुरक्षा क्या है? Flight-laws function holding safe sideslip target during engine-out or crosswind approach to maintain directional contro...
- बेल्ट पावर चालू क्या है? Controller or ramp-agent confirmation that the motorised baggage conveyor belt is energised and ready for loading or off...
- बेल्ट लोडर क्या है? A motorized vehicle equipped with a conveyor belt for loading and unloading baggage or cargo into aircraft holds.
- बेस लेग में शामिल हों क्या है? Instruction to enter the circuit on the base leg, a perpendicular segment to final approach before landing.
- बैक टैक्सी क्या है? Taxiing on a runway in the opposite direction of takeoff or landing.
- बैरोमेट्रिक प्रेशर क्या है? The atmospheric pressure as measured by a barometer, used to determine altimeter settings and to ensure altitude accurac...
- बैसिनेट स्थिति क्या है? Approved seat row and attachment point where an aircraft baby bassinet may be installed and locked.
- बॉन्डिंग केबल क्या है? Flexible conductor that equalises electrical potential between aircraft and refueling equipment to prevent static discha...
- बोरोस्कोप इंजन निरीक्षण क्या है? A maintenance procedure using a borescope device to visually inspect the internal components of an aircraft engine for d...
- ब्रावो क्या है? The letter 'B' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet to ensure clarity in radio communications.
- ब्रेक ऊर्जा सीमा क्या है? The maximum energy that aircraft brakes can safely absorb during landing or rejected takeoff, determined by aircraft wei...
- ब्रेक ओवरहीट क्या है? A situation in which the aircraft's braking system exceeds safe operating temperatures, potentially reducing effectivene...
- ब्रेक कार्रवाई क्या है? Pilot- or airport-reported assessment of runway surface stopping quality: good/medium/poor/nil.
- ब्रेक घिसावट क्या है? The condition in which the aircraft’s brake components have undergone material loss due to repeated use, requiring monit...
- ब्रेक तापमान मॉनिटर क्या है? A cockpit display or system that monitors the temperature of the main landing-gear brakes to prevent overheating.
- ब्रेक राइडर क्या है? A qualified person seated in the cockpit of a towed aircraft responsible for applying brakes if necessary during towing ...
- ब्रेकिंग‑एक्शन रिपोर्ट क्या है? Pilot‑reported Assessment Of Actual Aircraft Braking Performance On A Runway Surface.
- ब्रेस स्थिति क्या है? A body position adopted by passengers and crew to minimize injury during an imminent impact or emergency landing, as per...
- ब्लीड एयर क्या है? High-pressure air extracted from an aircraft engine's compressor stage and used for environmental control, pressurizatio...
- ब्लीड एयर रिसाव क्या है? An unintended escape of high-pressure air from the aircraft bleed air system, which may affect pressurization, anti-ice,...
- ब्लीड ओवरप्रेशर क्या है? A condition where the bleed air pressure exceeds safe limits, causing automatic shutdown or system warnings.
- ब्लीड ट्रिप क्या है? Automatic closure of bleed air supply due to over-temperature or over-pressure, protecting the system from damage.
- ब्लीड-ऑफ टेकऑफ़ क्या है? A take-off performed with engine bleed air turned off to optimize thrust, typically when performance-limited.
- ब्लू हाइड्रोलिक सिस्टम क्या है? One of three Airbus hydraulic systems, providing redundancy for flight controls, landing gear, and other powered compone...
- ब्लॉक ईंधन क्या है? The total quantity of fuel loaded on board the aircraft before engine start, including fuel for taxi, flight, alternate,...
- ब्लॉक समय क्या है? The total elapsed time from when the aircraft first moves under its own power for departure until it finally stops after...
भ
- भीड़ नियंत्रण क्या है? The actions taken by crew to maintain order, direct movement, and prevent bottlenecks during emergency evacuations or ab...
- भीषण वायुविक्षोभ क्या है? Turbulence causing large, abrupt changes in altitude and/or attitude, usually resulting in momentary loss of control and...
- भू-क्षेत्र चेतावनी क्या है? A warning generated by aircraft systems indicating proximity to terrain that may result in controlled flight into terrai...
- भूभाग क्या है? The physical features of the land that may pose a hazard to aircraft.
- भूमध्यरेखीय मार्ग क्या है? A specific flight route crossing or lying close to the equator, designed for optimal navigation in equatorial regions.
- भूमि-आधारित संवर्धन प्रणाली क्या है? A system that enhances the accuracy, integrity, and availability of GNSS signals for aviation by providing local ground-...
म
- मध्यम स्तर की अशांति क्या है? Turbulence that causes changes in altitude and/or attitude but aircraft remains in control; occupants may feel strain ag...
- मरम्मत अंतराल क्या है? The maximum period permitted by the MEL for rectifying an inoperative item before mandatory maintenance is required.
- मर्ज-पॉइंट अनुक्रमण क्या है? A terminal arrival procedure in which aircraft from different routes are directed to a predefined merge point and sequen...
- मल्टी-फंक्शनल सैटेलाइट ऑग्मेंटेशन सिस्टम क्या है? Japan’s Satellite-Based Augmentation System providing GNSS augmentation for aviation, enabling precision approaches at a...
- महत्वपूर्ण तापमान स्तर क्या है? A specific altitude or flight level at which temperature changes are forecast to be significant for flight operations, a...
- महत्वपूर्ण बिंदु क्या है? A position along a route where, in the event of an emergency or abnormal situation, a decision must be made to proceed o...
- महत्वपूर्ण मौसम चार्ट क्या है? A meteorological chart that displays forecasted significant weather phenomena, including turbulence, icing, and cumuloni...
- महत्वपूर्ण मौसमीय सूचना क्या है? A weather advisory issued by a Meteorological Watch Office concerning significant en‑route weather hazards affecting fli...
- महत्वपूर्ण सतह क्या है? Any aircraft part essential for lift or control, including wings, control surfaces, and stabilizers, which must be clear...
- महासागरीय अनुमति क्या है? ATC authorization required for entry into and flight within oceanic airspace, specifying route, level, and Mach number.
- माइक क्या है? The letter 'M' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications to designate taxiways, holding points...
- माख-ट्रिम सिस्टम क्या है? A system that compensates for Mach tuck by automatically adjusting stabilizer trim at high subsonic speeds.
- मानक उपकरण प्रस्थान क्या है? A published IFR departure procedure providing specific routing, altitude, and navigational guidance for departing aircra...
- मानक टर्मिनल आगमन मार्ग क्या है? A published IFR route that provides standardized lateral and vertical guidance for arriving aircraft from the en-route s...
- मानक दबाव के अनुसार आल्टीमीटर सेटिंग क्या है? An altimeter setting based on the standard pressure of 1013.25 hPa or 29.92 inHg, used above the transition altitude. Kn...
- मानक दबाव सेटिंग (1013 hPa) क्या है? The standard sea-level pressure value of 1013.25 hPa (hectopascals) used above transition altitude/level for setting alt...
- मानक-वातावरण तापमान गिरावट दर क्या है? The rate at which temperature decreases with altitude under standard atmospheric conditions, 2 °C per 1000 ft or 6.5 °C ...
- मार्कर बीकन क्या है? A radio transmitter used in the ILS to provide pilots with range information along the approach path, typically located ...
- मार्ग पुनः अनुमति क्या है? An amended ATC clearance that modifies the previously cleared route, typically issued to avoid weather, airspace restric...
- मार्शल क्या है? A person responsible for providing visual signals to guide aircraft during parking, pushback, or maneuvering on the apro...
- मास्टर कॉशन सिस्टम क्या है? A central alerting system that warns the flight crew of abnormal but non-critical system status via lights and aural ton...
- मिक्सिंग यूनिट क्या है? A component that blends recirculated cabin air with conditioned air from the packs before distribution.
- मिश्र बर्फ जाम क्या है? Presence of both rime and clear ice types on aircraft surfaces.
- मिश्रण अनुपात क्या है? The specified proportion of de-icing or anti-icing fluid mixed with water to achieve optimal performance under prevailin...
- मिस्ड अप्रोच क्या है? A procedure followed when a landing cannot be completed.
- मिस्ड अप्रोच क्या है? A published procedure to be followed when an instrument approach cannot be completed to a landing due to loss of require...
- मिस्ड अप्रोच पॉइंट क्या है? A specified point in an instrument approach procedure at which a missed approach must be initiated if the required visua...
- मीन सी लेवल क्या है? An altitude or elevation reference based on the average sea level used as a standard for aviation altimetry.
- मुख्य‑वायु घटक क्या है? The component of the wind along the runway axis directed opposite to aircraft’s travel, used for performance calculation...
- मूल संचालन भार क्या है? The weight of an aircraft including crew, unusable fuel, and all necessary fluids for operation, excluding payload and u...
- मेंटेनेंस प्रक्रिया क्या है? A required action by maintenance personnel to address an MEL/CDL item, often prerequisite for dispatch or rectification.
- मेगाफोन क्या है? A battery-powered portable loudspeaker used by crew to issue commands and instructions during evacuation or inoperative ...
- मेडे क्या है? A distress call indicating a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate assistance.
- मेमोरी आइटम्स क्या है? A set of critical procedures that flight crew must perform from memory during certain emergencies without consulting che...
- मैक संख्या क्या है? The ratio of the true airspeed of an aircraft to the speed of sound under the same atmospheric conditions. Used in ATC f...
- मैगज़ीन रैक क्या है? Dedicated stowage for in-flight magazines, often at galley or bulkhead area.
- मैग्नेटिक कोर्स क्या है? The direction of flight over the ground with respect to magnetic north, obtained by correcting true course for magnetic ...
- मैनुअल इन्फ्लेशन हैंडल क्या है? Red-coloured T-handle fitted to an escape slide or life-raft. Pulling it opens the gas cylinder to inflate the raft manu...
- मैनुअल इन्फ्लेशन हैंडल क्या है? Lever or tab used by passenger to manually inflate life vest after evacuation into water.
- मैनुअल रिलीज़ टूल क्या है? Hand-held lever used to mechanically disengage an escape slide or raft from the aircraft door during evacuation or maint...
- मैन्युअल ब्रेकिंग क्या है? The act of the flight crew applying the aircraft's wheel brakes by hand or foot, rather than using automatic braking sys...
- मैन्युअल लैंडिंग गियर विस्तार क्या है? The deployment of the aircraft's landing gear using a non-powered, manual backup system in the event of hydraulic or ele...
- मैन्युअल स्थिति रिपोर्ट क्या है? A position report provided by a flight crew via voice or datalink, specifying current aircraft location, when automatic ...
- मोंटेवीडियो वैकल्पिक हवाई अड्डा क्या है? Carrasco International (SUMU/Montevideo), designated as the alternate aerodrome for flights operating to/from South Atla...
- मोड S ट्रांसपोंडर क्या है? An aircraft transponder providing selective, data-rich responses to ATC interrogations, supporting identification and su...
- मोड कंट्रोल पैनल क्या है? The autopilot interface panel allowing pilots to select, arm, or adjust flight modes such as heading, altitude, and vert...
- मौसम परिहार क्या है? Flight planning or tactical maneuvering to avoid hazardous weather areas using deviation, rerouting, or altitude changes...
- मौसम बहाव क्या है? Deviation from planned track or route due to wind or meteorological factors, often requiring heading or routing adjustme...
- मौसमीय हवाईअड्डा रिपोर्ट क्या है? Routine coded weather observation for a specific aerodrome at a specific time.
य
- यातायात चेतावनी क्या है? A warning issued to alert the pilot of nearby aircraft that may pose a collision risk.
- यात्रियों के लिए ऑक्सीजन मास्क जारी होना क्या है? The automatic or manual release of oxygen masks for passengers in response to cabin depressurization or smoke.
- यात्री घोषणा क्या है? Any formal communication delivered to passengers by flight or cabin crew via public address system regarding flight info...
- यात्री ब्रेस स्थिति क्या है? Command for passengers to adopt the brace position to minimise injury risk during hard landing or severe turbulence.
- यात्री संख्या क्या है? The official total number of passengers on board, verified by cabin crew and reported to the flight deck before departur...
- यात्री सूची क्या है? An official list of all passengers onboard an aircraft, required by aviation regulations for tracking, safety, and emerg...
- यात्री सेवा इकाई क्या है? Overhead module above each seat row housing reading light, call button, air vent and oxygen mask panel.
- यूनिट लोड डिवाइस क्या है? Unit Load Device — a pallet or container used to load freight, mail, and baggage into aircraft cargo holds, standardized...
- यूनिफॉर्म क्या है? The letter 'U' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology for taxiways, holding points, or aircraf...
- यूरोपीय भूस्थैतिक नेविगेशन ओवरले सेवा क्या है? The European SBAS providing GNSS augmentation for safety-critical aviation operations, enabling APV and LPV approaches a...
- येलो हाइड्रोलिक सिस्टम क्या है? One of three independent hydraulic systems on Airbus aircraft, supplying power to specific flight controls, brakes, and ...
- यॉ-डैम्प सिस्टम क्या है? An automatic system that prevents unwanted yaw oscillations by commanding the rudder, increasing flight comfort and stab...
र
- रक्षात्मक श्वसन उपकरण अनुपस्थित क्या है? Required PBE smoke-hood absent from crew station or galley, violating safety regulations until replaced.
- रखरखाव जांच उड़ान क्या है? Post-maintenance air test conducted to verify aircraft performance and systems before return to commercial service.
- रखरखाव नियंत्रण केंद्र क्या है? Centralized department overseeing aircraft technical status, defect clearance, and authorizing maintenance actions and M...
- रडर का पूर्ण विचलन क्या है? A condition in which the rudder deflects fully to one side due to system failure or malfunction, potentially causing sev...
- रडर ट्रिम क्या है? A flight-control adjustment that offsets rudder position to maintain coordinated flight and correct for yaw.
- रडार निर्देशन क्या है? Heading instructions issued to provide navigational guidance by radar
- रडार संपर्क क्या है? Indication that a particular aircraft is identified on the radar display and radar flight following will be provided
- रडार सेवा समाप्त क्या है? ATC instruction indicating that radar monitoring and associated services are no longer being provided; the pilot must no...
- रनबैक आइस क्या है? Ice that forms aft of treated surfaces when anti-icing fluids are overwhelmed by supercooled water running back and free...
- रनवे क्या है? A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft.
- रनवे कंडीशन असेसमेंट मैट्रिक्स क्या है? A standardized tool used to report runway surface condition for operational decision-making, using runway condition code...
- रनवे कंडीशन कोड क्या है? Numeric Value From 0 To 6 Indicating The Braking Action And Surface Condition Of A Runway As Published In A Runway Condi...
- रनवे खाली क्या है? Confirmation that the aircraft has exited the runway.
- रनवे खाली करने की रिपोर्ट दें क्या है? An instruction to inform ATC when the aircraft has completely left the runway.
- रनवे खाली करें क्या है? An instruction to exit the runway at the nearest suitable exit.
- रनवे घर्षण क्या है? Measurement of friction coefficient between tires and runway; indicates braking performance.
- रनवे टर्न-ऑफ क्या है? A designated taxiway or exit used by an aircraft to vacate the runway after landing or rejected takeoff.
- रनवे दृश्य सीमा क्या है? Distance over which runway markings or lights are visible from centreline on approach.
- रनवे दृश्य सीमा पचहत्तर मीटर क्या है? Reported horizontal distance a pilot can see runway markings or lights, measured at 75 metres for CAT IIIB minima.
- रनवे पर पीछे टैक्सी करना क्या है? A procedure whereby an aircraft taxis in the opposite direction of take-off or landing on a runway to reach the threshol...
- रनवे पार करें क्या है? An instruction authorizing an aircraft to proceed across a specified runway, typically during taxi operations.
- रनवे में घुसपैठ क्या है? Any occurrence at an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or person on the protected area...
- रनवे विजुअल रेंज क्या है? The distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centre line of a runway can see the runway surface markings or lig...
- रनवे से फिसलना क्या है? An incident where an aircraft veers off or overruns the runway surface during take-off or landing.
- रनवे स्थिति मूल्यांकन मैट्रिक्स क्या है? Standardized Tool Used To Assign Runway Condition Codes Based On Surface Type And Contaminant Characteristics, Supportin...
- रनवे स्थिति रिपोर्ट क्या है? Aerodrome-issued report of runway surface condition using RCAM and RWYCC.
- रनवे हेडिंग बनाए रखें क्या है? An instruction to continue on the magnetic heading of the runway after takeoff without turning, usually for departure se...
- राफ्ट पैक क्या है? A compact package containing the liferaft and emergency equipment required for survival after ditching, stowed on board ...
- राम एयर इनलेट क्या है? An air intake system that uses forward motion of the aircraft to force external air into ducts for ventilation or pressu...
- राम एयर इनलेट डोर की विफलता क्या है? A malfunction where the ram air inlet door fails to open or close properly, affecting ventilation and cooling of avionic...
- राम-एयर टरबाइन क्या है? A small turbine deployed in flight to provide emergency hydraulic or electrical power using airflow.
- रासायनिक ऑक्सीजन जनरेटर क्या है? A device that produces oxygen through a chemical reaction, typically used to supply emergency oxygen to passengers via d...
- रिजर्व फ्यूल क्या है? The quantity of fuel carried on board in addition to all planned requirements, intended for unforeseen circumstances and...
- रिजेक्टेड टेकऑफ़ क्या है? A procedure in which a take-off is intentionally aborted by the flight crew after the aircraft has started to roll but b...
- रिपोर्ट करें क्या है? An instruction for the pilot to provide specific information, such as position, altitude, or status, either once or at s...
- रिमोट स्टैंड क्या है? An aircraft parking stand located away from the terminal building, typically requiring bus transport for passengers.
- रीडबैक सही क्या है? A phrase used by ATC to confirm that the pilot's readback of instructions is accurate.
- रीडिंग लाइट क्या है? Seat-specific overhead lamp in PSU providing adjustable illumination for passengers.
- रीडिस्पैच क्लियरेंस क्या है? Official authorization given at a predetermined point, permitting continuation to the planned destination or re-clearanc...
- रीडिस्पैच बिंदु क्या है? A designated waypoint or position along the route after which flight dispatch is revalidated or amended based on updated...
- रीडिस्पैच रिलीज़ क्या है? A flight release authorizing a change of destination or continuation beyond a point after departure, subject to operatio...
- रीसर्क फैन क्या है? A fan that recirculates cabin air, mixing it with conditioned air to improve efficiency and reduce bleed air demand.
- रूट अल्टरनेट ईंधन क्या है? Fuel required to fly from the destination to an alternate aerodrome en‑route under planned conditions.
- रूट ट्रैक संदेश क्या है? An ATC message providing route, track, or clearance information, typically via data link, for flights in procedural airs...
- रेडियो मैग्नेटिक संकेतक क्या है? An instrument displaying the aircraft's bearing to selected radio navigation aids, combining magnetic heading and bearin...
- रेस्क्यू कोऑर्डिनेशन सेंटर क्या है? A designated center responsible for organizing and coordinating search and rescue operations in a specified area, as def...
- रैम्प एजेंट क्या है? A ground operations staff member responsible for guiding aircraft to and from gates, loading and unloading baggage, and ...
- रैम्प भार क्या है? The total weight of the aircraft while parked at the ramp, including fuel, payload, and all crew and equipment before en...
- रैम्प लीड क्या है? A supervisory ground crew member responsible for coordinating ramp operations and leading a team during aircraft turnaro...
- रैम्प सुरक्षा क्या है? Operational procedures and regulations ensuring the safe movement and coordination of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel ...
- रोकें क्या है? To maintain a specific position or altitude, often in a holding pattern.
- रोटर बादल क्या है? A turbulent, low-level cloud formation found downwind of mountain ranges, forming in the rotor zone beneath and near mou...
- रोमियो क्या है? The letter 'R' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
- रोल-आउट मोड क्या है? A mode of the autopilot or autoland system engaged after touchdown, controlling the aircraft's direction and deceleratio...
ल
- लंबी दूरी दो-इंजन संचालन क्या है? Operation of twin-engine aircraft on routes where a diversion airport may be more than 60 minutes away at one-engine ino...
- लगातार उड़ानें क्या है? A sequence of successive flights where certain MEL/CDL items may remain deferred or require repeated checks as specified...
- लाइन अप करें और प्रतीक्षा करें क्या है? An air traffic control instruction for an aircraft to taxi onto the runway and hold in position, awaiting takeoff cleara...
- लाइन ऑपरेशंस सेफ्टी ऑडिट क्या है? An observational safety program in which trained auditors monitor routine flight operations to identify threats and erro...
- लाइन-अप क्या है? An ATC instruction for an aircraft to enter the runway and position itself for take-off, without commencing the take-off...
- लाइफ वेस्ट क्या है? Personal flotation device provided to each occupant for use during water ditching or sea evacuation.
- लाइफ वेस्ट स्थान क्या है? Designated stowage point of each passenger life jacket, usually beneath seat or in central console.
- लीडिंग-एज डिवाइस क्या है? A movable aerodynamic surface, such as a slat or Krueger flap, installed on the wing’s leading edge and extended to incr...
- लीमा क्या है? The letter 'L' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC communications for taxiway, holding point, or aircra...
- लेओवर (रात का प्रवास) क्या है? A scheduled break in a flight crew's duty period, typically involving an overnight stay at a destination before resuming...
- लैंडिंग क्लाइम्ब ग्रेडिएंट क्या है? Minimum climb performance required during a go-around or missed approach with all engines operating.
- लैंडिंग गियर डाउन क्या है? The position and status indicating the aircraft’s landing gear is fully extended and locked for touchdown and ground ope...
- लैंडिंग गियर दरवाज़ा खुला है क्या है? A situation where the landing gear doors remain open after gear extension or retraction, indicating a potential malfunct...
- लैंडिंग गियर में खराबी क्या है? A failure in the aircraft's landing gear system preventing proper extension or retraction.
- लैंडिंग वैकल्पिक हवाई अड्डा क्या है? An aerodrome specified in the flight plan to which a flight may proceed when a landing at the intended destination becom...
- लैंडिंग सिस्टम स्थिति क्या है? Cockpit annunciation indicating availability and health of localizer, glide-slope and autoland monitoring channels.
- लैटरल और वर्टिकल नेविगेशन क्या है? A navigation mode providing both horizontal (lateral) and vertical guidance to the aircraft, commonly used in RNAV and R...
- लैटरल नेविगेशन क्या है? A component of navigation relating to the aircraft's position in the horizontal plane (track), including guidance along ...
- लैव सेवा क्या है? Ground service involving the emptying, cleaning, and replenishing of aircraft lavatory systems.
- लैवेटरी धुआँ अलार्म क्या है? Detector-triggered alert indicating presence of smoke or vapour in aircraft lavatory.
- लैवेटरी में धुआं क्या है? The detection or presence of smoke within an aircraft lavatory, indicating a possible fire hazard and requiring immediat...
- लैवेटरी वैक्यूम प्रणाली क्या है? Indicates the operational status of the vacuum system in aircraft lavatories, essential for the proper flushing and sani...
- लैवेटरी व्यस्त लाइट क्या है? Illuminated indicator showing lavatory in-use status to cabin crew and passengers.
- लॉगबुक प्रविष्टि क्या है? A formal record in the aircraft technical log documenting the status, action, or deferral of an MEL/CDL item for legal a...
- लॉन्ग रेंज क्रूज़ क्या है? A cruise speed selected for maximum range per unit of fuel on long-haul flights, balancing fuel efficiency and time.
- लॉस्ट एंड फाउंड कार्यालय क्या है? The official service or location at an airport or on board where lost property is reported and returned to passengers or...
- लो अप्रोच क्या है? An approach over the runway where the aircraft descends to runway level but does not land, typically followed by a climb...
- लो-प्रेशर रोटर स्पीड क्या है? Rotational speed of the low-pressure compressor or fan in a jet engine, often indicated as N₁.
- लोकलाइज़र क्या है? The horizontal guidance component of the ILS, providing lateral alignment with the runway centerline during instrument a...
- लोकलाइज़र क्या है? The component of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) that provides lateral guidance to align the aircraft with the runway...
- लोड नियंत्रण क्या है? Airline or ground-handling department responsible for planning, monitoring and approving aircraft loads, weight and bala...
- लोड शीट क्या है? Official weight-and-balance document detailing masses, fuel, distribution and calculated centre of gravity for a specifi...
व
- वजन दंड क्या है? An increase in operational weight or a reduction in allowable weight imposed due to specific inoperative equipment or co...
- वन क्या है? The digit '1' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced as 'One' for clarity in all numerical transmissi...
- वर्क कार्ड संदर्भ क्या है? Unique identifier of a maintenance work card specifying approved procedures for inspection, repair, or modification.
- वर्टिकल गाइडेंस के साथ लोकलाइज़र प्रदर्शन क्या है? An instrument approach procedure (APV) that provides both lateral and vertical guidance using satellite-based augmentati...
- वर्टिकल नेविगेशन क्या है? A component of navigation relating to an aircraft's position in the vertical plane (altitude), including climb, cruise, ...
- वर्तमान ऊंचाई बनाए रखें क्या है? Instruction to the pilot to continue flying at the present assigned altitude.
- वाइड एरिया ऑग्मेंटेशन सिस्टम क्या है? A U.S.-based Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) that enhances GPS accuracy, integrity, and availability for all ...
- वाटर पेस्ट क्या है? A chemical indicator applied to the end of a fuel tank dipstick to detect the presence of water at the bottom of aviatio...
- वाटर सर्विस कार्ट क्या है? Ground-service trolley supplying potable-water fill or grey-water drain for aircraft tanks.
- वायुमंडलीय साउंडिंग क्या है? A vertical profile of the atmosphere obtained by balloon or remote sensing, recording temperature, humidity, wind, and p...
- वार्म फ्रंट क्या है? A boundary where a warm air mass advances and rises over a retreating cold air mass, usually resulting in steady precipi...
- विंग एंटी-आइस क्या है? A system that prevents or removes ice accumulation on the wing leading edges using bleed air or electrical elements.
- विंग के ऊपर निकास का उपयोग क्या है? The operation of over-wing emergency exits by passengers or crew during evacuation procedures, usually in the case of la...
- विंग टैंक क्या है? A fuel tank located within the wing structure of an aircraft, commonly used for storage and balancing fuel load.
- विंग वॉकर क्या है? Ground personnel positioned at each wingtip to ensure safe clearance of obstacles during aircraft ground movements.
- विंगटिप क्लीयरेंस क्या है? The ensured safe distance between an aircraft’s wingtip and any obstacle, structure, or another aircraft during taxiing ...
- विंड बार्ब क्या है? A graphic symbol used on meteorological charts to represent wind speed and direction at a specific location and altitude...
- विंड शियर क्या है? A sudden change in wind speed and/or direction over a short distance, hazardous during takeoff and landing.
- विंडशीयर से बचाव की गति क्या है? A predefined and trained maneuver to escape from windshear conditions during takeoff or landing.
- विंडो शेड क्या है? Movable blind covering a passenger window to regulate light during flight phases.
- विकल्प लैंडिंग क्या है? An ATC clearance that permits the pilot to perform a touch and go, stop and go, low approach, or full stop landing at th...
- विक्टर क्या है? The letter 'V' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to indicate taxiways, holding points, or...
- विक्सित फै🔥 वॉर्निंग क्या है? Automated alert indicating detection of fire or overheat in an aircraft system area, requiring immediate crew action.
- विमान नेटवर्क सुरक्षा क्या है? Protection of aircraft networks from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data breaches, ensuring the integrity of onb...
- विमान में हिंसा क्या है? An incident involving violent, disruptive or aggressive passenger behaviour during flight, endangering safety or order o...
- विमान से उतरना क्या है? The controlled process of passengers and crew leaving the aircraft at the end of a flight, following standard operating ...
- विलंबित पुशबैक क्या है? Notification that pushback clearance or procedure is postponed due to operational, technical, or ATC constraints.
- विशेष भोजन क्या है? A meal specially requested to meet specific dietary, religious, or medical requirements for individual passengers, to be...
- विशेष हवाईअड्डा रिपोर्ट क्या है? An unscheduled aerodrome weather report issued when significant meteorological changes occur between routine METARs.
- विशेष-अनुमति श्रेणी II क्या है? A precision approach and landing operation using Category II minima that requires special authorisation by the state of ...
- विशेष-अनुमति श्रेणी III क्या है? A precision instrument approach and landing operation with the lowest decision heights and runway visual range (RVR), re...
- विस्तारित दूरी संचालन क्या है? Flight by any aircraft on routes that place it at a distance from a suitable airport greater than the authorized thresho...
- विस्तारित होल्डओवर क्या है? An officially authorized increase in the maximum allowable holdover time beyond standard tables, based on improved weath...
- विस्तारित-दूरी दो-इंजन संचालन प्रवेश बिंदु क्या है? The geographic position from which an aeroplane on an approved extended-range twin-engine operation (ETOPS) flight enter...
- विस्फोटक चार्ज स्क्विब क्या है? A small pyrotechnic device used to rapidly release fire-extinguishing agent by rupturing a fire bottle seal.
- वीएचएफ ओम्निडायरेक्शनल रेंज क्या है? A ground-based radio navigation system providing azimuth guidance to aircraft using VHF signals.
- वीएचएफ सर्वदिशात्मक रेंज क्या है? Ground-based VHF radio beacon providing 360-degree azimuth guidance to aircraft.
- वे-पॉइंट्स क्या है? Specific geographical locations defined by coordinates used to guide aircraft along a flight route or procedure.
- वेंट पैनल क्या है? A dedicated panel or port that allows air pressure equalization or controlled venting in fuel tanks or systems, critical...
- वेक्टर क्या है? A heading assigned by ATC to an aircraft for navigation or separation purposes, usually stated as 'fly heading…'. Vector...
- वेक्टर की अपेक्षा करें क्या है? An advisory indicating that the pilot should anticipate receiving radar vector instructions from ATC at a specified time...
- वेपॉइंट क्या है? A specified geographical location, defined by coordinates, used for navigation and flight planning, including RNAV proce...
- वेपॉइंट के बाद क्या है? A routing or procedural instruction indicating action to be taken immediately after passing a specified navigation fix.
- वेपॉइंट स्थिति रिपोर्ट क्या है? A mandatory ATC report specifying aircraft position, time, flight level, and estimates for the next waypoint, typically ...
- वेरी-हाई-फ्रीक्वेंसी रेडियो क्या है? Radio system in the VHF band (118–137 MHz) used for primary ATC voice communication within line-of-sight range.
- वैकल्पिक डायवर्जन हवाई अड्डा क्या है? An airport selected in the flight plan to which an aircraft may proceed when landing at the destination becomes inadvisa...
- वैकल्पिक थ्रेशहोल्ड ईंधन क्या है? The predetermined minimum fuel required at an alternate airport's landing threshold, ensuring safe diversion in case a l...
- वैकल्पिक निकास क्या है? A secondary or backup emergency exit designated for use when a primary exit is unusable during evacuation.
- वैकल्पिक नियंत्रण विधि क्या है? A degraded mode in fly-by-wire aircraft providing limited flight envelope protections, used when normal law is lost due ...
- वैकल्पिक प्रक्रिया आवश्यक क्या है? Standard operating sequence unavailable; crew must follow officially published alternate or contingency checklist.
- वैकल्पिक ब्रेक प्रणाली क्या है? A backup braking system used when the primary brake system fails or becomes unavailable.
- वैकल्पिक लैंडिंग-गियर विस्तार क्या है? A backup method to deploy the landing gear using gravity, hydraulic, or manual means if the normal extension system fail...
- वैकल्पिक हवाईअड्डा ईंधन क्या है? The required fuel quantity to fly from the destination airport to a designated alternate airport, including approach and...
- वैश्विक नेविगेशन सैटेलाइट सिस्टम क्या है? A system of satellites providing worldwide navigation, including GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou.
- व्हीलचेयर (WCHR) क्या है? Wheelchair service code for a passenger requiring assistance to and from the aircraft but able to ascend and descend ste...
श
- शामिल हों क्या है? Instruction to intercept and follow a specified route, airway, arrival procedure, or traffic pattern.
- शिशु जीवन रक्षक जैकेट क्या है? Life-jacket sized for infants under 18 kg, equipped with head support, light and tether for water evacuation.
- शिशु बेल्ट क्या है? Supplementary loop belt that attaches an infant to an adult’s seat belt during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence.
- शिशु सीट बेल्ट क्या है? Supplementary loop belt attached to adult lap belt to secure an infant on a guardian’s lap during flight.
- शुद्ध टेकऑफ़ फ्लाइट पथ क्या है? Minimum vertical profile flown after take‑off, reduced from gross climb to ensure obstacle clearance following critical-...
- शेष दूरी क्या है? The remaining distance to a specified point along the planned route, as displayed on the flight management system or req...
- शौचालय उपयोगी क्या है? Confirmation that the aircraft's lavatory system is fully operational and available for use during flight.
- शौचालय में धुआं पहचान क्या है? An alert triggered by smoke sensors in the aircraft lavatory indicating possible fire, requiring immediate cabin crew an...
- श्रेणी A क्या है? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within a time period specified in the M...
- श्रेणी B क्या है? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within three consecutive calendar days,...
- श्रेणी C क्या है? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within ten consecutive calendar days, e...
- श्रेणी D क्या है? A Minimum Equipment List category requiring rectification of an inoperative item within 120 consecutive calendar days, e...
स
- संक्रमण क्या है? A published route or procedure that connects the en-route structure to an instrument approach or departure, often used t...
- संक्रमण ऊंचाई क्या है? The altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aircraft is controlled by reference to altitudes, and above w...
- संक्रमण गति क्या है? The airspeed at which the transition from one phase of flight to another occurs, often referencing a speed for configura...
- संक्रमण स्तर क्या है? The lowest flight level available for use above the transition altitude. Aircraft climbing through the transition altitu...
- संक्रमित रनवे क्या है? Runway with >25% surface covered by standing water ≥3 mm, slush, snow, ice.
- संग сопров сопровож accompagnement क्या है? The authorized accompaniment of an aircraft, vehicle, or personnel by an assigned entity, usually for safety or security...
- संघर्ष से मुक्त क्या है? An indication that the aircraft is no longer in a conflicting situation with another aircraft.
- संचालन रिक्त भार क्या है? The weight of an aircraft including all standard items and operating fluids but excluding payload and usable fuel.
- संतुलित रनवे लंबाई क्या है? Runway length at which accelerate-go and accelerate-stop distances are equal under specified conditions.
- संदर्भ लैंडिंग गति क्या है? The speed selected as a reference for final approach and landing, often denoted as Vref; used for approach calculations ...
- संदर्भ लैंडिंग गति क्या है? Target speed established by crew to optimize landing safety and performance, typically VREF plus wind correction.
- संरक्षी श्वास उपकरण क्या है? A certified, self-contained smoke hood that provides crew with filtered air for a limited time in the presence of smoke ...
- संवर्धित दृश्य प्रणाली क्या है? Onboard system using infrared or millimeter wave cameras to improve pilot visibility of runway, terrain, and obstacles i...
- संशोधन कार्यवाही क्या है? The specific maintenance or operational step taken to resolve a defect, discrepancy, or deferred item as documented in t...
- सतह गति मार्गदर्शन और नियंत्रण प्रणाली क्या है? A comprehensive system of lighting, signs, and procedures to support safe and efficient aircraft movement on the ground,...
- सतही विश्लेषण चार्ट क्या है? A weather chart depicting current meteorological features such as pressure systems, fronts, and precipitation areas at t...
- सभी साफ़ क्या है? Final ramp-crew signal that all personnel, equipment and pin checks are complete; aircraft environs safe for taxi or eng...
- समझ लिया क्या है? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'I have received all of your last transmission'; it does not imply compliance or ...
- समझा, पालन करूंगा क्या है? A radiotelephony term meaning 'will comply'; it signifies that the message has been received, understood, and will be co...
- समय-आधारित पृथक्करण क्या है? A separation technique in which aircraft are spaced by time intervals instead of distance to maximize runway throughput,...
- समय-संवेदनशील चेकलिस्ट क्या है? A checklist containing emergency procedures that must be executed immediately to prevent loss of control or further dang...
- समयपालन प्रदर्शन क्या है? A metric reflecting the punctuality of flights, indicating whether aircraft departures or arrivals occurred at the sched...
- समस्या निवारण आवश्यक क्या है? Further diagnostic action needed to isolate cause of technical fault or failure not resolved by initial inspection.
- समान वायु वेग क्या है? Indicated airspeed corrected for compressibility effects at altitude, used for performance comparisons.
- समान समय चार्ट क्या है? A chart used in flight planning to determine the point at which the flight time to two alternate aerodromes is equal, co...
- समान समय बिंदु क्या है? The geographic point along a route at which the flying time to two selected diversion aerodromes is equal, used for cont...
- समान समय बिंदु क्या है? A calculated position along the planned route where the time required to continue to a suitable alternate aerodrome is t...
- समानांतर ऑफसेट क्या है? A specific type of offset in which the aircraft flies a route parallel to the original track, usually by a set number of...
- समुद्र तल दबाव के लिए आल्टीमीटर सेटिंग क्या है? The altimeter setting that corresponds to the atmospheric pressure at mean sea level. Referred to as QNH in ICAO phraseo...
- समुद्र स्तर दाब पर आधारित अल्टीमीटर सेटिंग (QNH) क्या है? The altimeter subscale setting so that the instrument indicates altitude above mean sea level. Also known as QNH.
- सर्किट पैटर्न क्या है? A standard rectangular traffic pattern around the airfield used for sequencing aircraft for landing or training operatio...
- सर्केडियन ऑफसेट क्या है? The difference between local time and a crew member's biological night, often considered in fatigue management and long-...
- सर्वव्यापी सावधानी किट क्या है? On-board kit with gloves, masks and absorbent agents for safe cleanup of blood or body-fluid spills.
- सर्वाइवल किट क्या है? A set of equipment carried on board aircraft and liferafts to provide basic survival supplies such as food, water, and s...
- सर्वाइवल बीकन क्या है? A portable transmitter emitting distress signals to assist search and rescue teams in locating survivors after a forced ...
- सर्वाइवल राशन पैक क्या है? Pre-sealed emergency food package stowed in life-rafts providing high-energy biscuits and vitamin tablets for post-ditch...
- सर्वाइवल स्ट्रोब लाइट क्या है? Battery-powered high-intensity flashing beacon attached to life-vest or raft to enhance night-time visibility for rescue...
- सर्विस डोर क्या है? A designated aircraft door used primarily for catering, cleaning, or maintenance services, not intended for passenger us...
- सर्विस बुलेटिन लंबित क्या है? Manufacturer’s recommended modification or inspection not yet incorporated; outstanding action listed in maintenance rec...
- सर्वोत्तम ऊँचाई क्या है? The flight level or altitude that offers the best balance between fuel consumption, aircraft performance, and weather co...
- सहायक जनरेटर निष्क्रिय क्या है? Aircraft auxiliary power unit (APU) generator not providing electrical power, requiring external source for ground opera...
- सहायक हैंडल क्या है? A fixed handhold installed near exits or on evacuation slides to aid crew and passengers in maintaining balance or facil...
- साइडस्टेप क्या है? A maneuver to change from one parallel runway to another during approach.
- साइबर सुरक्षा सख्तीकरण क्या है? The process of applying security measures to reduce cyberattack risk on aircraft systems and networks (EASA, ICAO Doc 10...
- साफ़ बर्फ़ जमना क्या है? The formation of smooth, transparent ice on aircraft surfaces, resulting from slow freezing of large supercooled water d...
- सामरिक वायु नेविगेशन क्या है? A military navigation system (TACAN) providing bearing and distance information to aircraft, functionally similar to VOR...
- सामान गाड़ी क्या है? A vehicle used to transport checked baggage between the aircraft and the terminal during ground handling operations.
- सिंगल यूरोपियन स्काई एयर ट्रैफिक मैनेजमेंट रिसर्च क्या है? A pan-European collaborative project (SESAR) for research and development of next-generation air traffic management, sta...
- सिंथेटिक विजन गाइडेंस सिस्टम क्या है? A cockpit display system that provides pilots with a computer-generated, real-time, 3D depiction of terrain, obstacles, ...
- सिएरा क्या है? The letter 'S' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used in ATC phraseology to identify taxiways, holding points, an...
- सिक्योर बूट प्रक्रिया क्या है? A cryptographic method that ensures only authorized software can be loaded on avionics systems during startup (EASA, ICA...
- सिग्नल मिरर क्या है? A reflective device included in survival kits, used to attract attention and signal rescue aircraft or ships in daylight...
- सिग्नल स्मोक क्या है? Hand-held maritime flare producing coloured smoke during daylight to signal distress location to aircraft or vessels.
- सिस्टम सिनॉप्टिक डिस्प्ले क्या है? A cockpit display providing a schematic overview of aircraft systems’ status, such as hydraulics, electrics, fuel, and a...
- सिस्टम-वाइड सूचना प्रबंधन क्या है? A global aviation data-sharing infrastructure standardizing information exchange among ATM stakeholders, improving situa...
- सी डाई मार्कर क्या है? Bright fluorescent dye packet released into water to create high-contrast slick, aiding aerial visual location of surviv...
- सी-स्तरीय रखरखाव निरीक्षण क्या है? A comprehensive periodic maintenance inspection performed at longer intervals than A- or B-Checks, involving in-depth sy...
- सीजी बदलाव क्या है? Change in the aircraft’s centre of gravity caused by fuel burn, cargo movement or passenger redistribution, potentially ...
- सीट पॉकेट क्या है? Fabric or plastic pocket on seat-back for storing safety card, magazines and small personal items.
- सीट बेल्ट क्या है? Primary restraint harness securing an aircraft occupant during all phases of flight and turbulence.
- सीट रीक्लाइन लॉक क्या है? Mechanical latch preventing a passenger seat from reclining, used during take-off, landing or when inoperative.
- सीट-बेल्ट कटर क्या है? Knife-type tool with guarded blade carried in cockpit or cabin to sever jammed seat-belts during emergency evacuation or...
- सीट-बेल्ट विस्तारक क्या है? Certified strap and buckle section that lengthens a passenger seat belt when required for fit or special needs.
- सीटबेल्ट संकेत क्या है? An illuminated sign in the aircraft cabin that instructs passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
- सीटी क्या है? A small signaling device, often attached to lifejackets, used by survivors to attract attention in rescue situations.
- सीधे आगे बढ़ें क्या है? An ATC instruction authorizing an aircraft to fly directly to a specified point, bypassing the previously assigned route...
- सीलिंग क्या है? Height above ground at which an unbroken or overcast cloud layer exists.
- सुधार अंतराल विस्तार क्या है? Formal approval to extend the allowable period for repair of a deferred defect beyond original MEL interval.
- सुपरकूल्ड बड़ी बूंद क्या है? Liquid droplets below freezing point that can remain liquid until striking an object.
- सुरक्षा अवधि क्या है? The estimated time anti-icing or de-icing fluid will prevent formation of frost, ice, or snow on the aircraft's critical...
- सुरक्षा कार्ड क्या है? Printed passenger safety-instruction card found in every seat pocket, showing required actions and equipment use in an e...
- सुरक्षा चेतावनी क्या है? A warning issued to alert the pilot of an immediate safety concern.
- सुरक्षा टाई क्या है? Approved plastic or textile ties used by the crew to restrain passengers or secure items for safety or security purposes...
- सुरक्षा तलाशी क्या है? An official inspection of an aircraft or passengers by security personnel to ensure no security threats are present.
- सुरक्षा प्रदर्शन क्या है? A mandatory demonstration by the cabin crew, conducted prior to takeoff, showing passengers the use of safety equipment ...
- सुरक्षा प्रदर्शन किट क्या है? Standardised set of visual aids and demo seat-belt used by cabin crew to brief passengers on emergency equipment and pro...
- सुरक्षा प्रबंधन प्रणाली प्रक्रिया क्या है? A structured set of procedures within an SMS for identifying, assessing, and mitigating operational safety risks in avia...
- सुरक्षा ब्रीफिंग क्या है? A formal communication given to crew or passengers outlining relevant safety, emergency, and security procedures for the...
- सुरक्षा शंकु क्या है? A brightly colored, cone-shaped marker placed around aircraft or equipment to designate safety zones and prevent collisi...
- सुरक्षा सूचना कार्ड क्या है? Printed card in seat pocket detailing aircraft emergency equipment and evacuation procedures.
- सुरक्षित क्षेत्र क्या है? A designated zone within an airport or airside area where access is restricted to authorized personnel for security purp...
- सूक्ष्म झोंका क्या है? A small, intense downdraft producing damaging winds near the ground, hazardous to aircraft during takeoff or landing.
- सूचना पट्टिका क्या है? An official sign or label installed in the cockpit or cabin to indicate equipment limitations, status, or required proce...
- से पहले रुकें क्या है? An instruction to stop before reaching a specified point, usually a runway or intersection, and not proceed until furthe...
- सेंटर ग्रैविटी प्रबंधन क्या है? The active process of monitoring and controlling the aircraft’s center of gravity throughout all flight phases to ensure...
- सेफ्टी वाल्व क्या है? A valve designed to automatically relieve excess pressure or vacuum to protect the aircraft structure.
- सेवन क्या है? The digit '7' as spoken in the ICAO radiotelephony alphabet, pronounced 'Seven' for clarity in altitude, heading, runway...
- सेवा अनियमितता क्या है? Any deviation from normal operating procedures, schedules, or expected service standards during a flight or at the airpo...
- सेवा कठिनाई रिपोर्ट क्या है? Official report filed to aviation authority documenting significant aircraft/system in-service malfunction, defect, or r...
- सैटेलाइट कम्युनिकेशन क्या है? A long-range communication system using satellites, enabling cockpit and company contact beyond VHF and HF range.
- सौ क्या है? The ICAO/FAA standard radiotelephony word for the figure '100' when transmitting altitudes, flight levels, and headings ...
- स्क्यू-टी लॉग-पी आरेख क्या है? A thermodynamic diagram used in meteorology to plot atmospheric soundings, displaying temperature, dew point, and wind p...
- स्क्वॉक आइडेंट करें क्या है? An ATC instruction to activate the IDENT feature on the aircraft's transponder, which causes the radar return to flash, ...
- स्टिक शेकर सक्रियण क्या है? The activation of a device that rapidly vibrates the control column to warn the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall.
- स्टीयर-बाय-वायर क्या है? A digital control system where electronic signals, not mechanical linkages, direct the nose-gear steering.
- स्टेप क्लाइंब क्या है? A procedure in which an aircraft increases cruise altitude in steps as weight decreases, optimizing fuel efficiency and ...
- स्टेप क्लाइंब क्या है? A series of planned altitude increases during cruise, typically due to decreasing aircraft weight from fuel burn, allowi...
- स्टेप क्लाइंब प्रोफ़ाइल क्या है? A flight profile in which an aircraft increases cruise flight level in stages as weight decreases and conditions permit,...
- स्टेबलाइज़र ट्रिम क्या है? The adjustment of the horizontal stabilizer angle to balance the aircraft in pitch for all flight phases.
- स्टेराइल कॉकपिट क्या है? A mandatory operational environment during critical phases of flight—such as taxi, takeoff, landing, and below 10,000 fe...
- स्टेशन तक का समय क्या है? The calculated or measured time remaining to reach a radio navigation aid, waypoint, or fix, used for position reporting...
- स्टैंड क्या है? A designated area where an aircraft is parked for loading, unloading, or maintenance.
- स्टैंड क्या है? Designated areas on the apron where aircraft are parked for boarding, servicing, or loading/unloading operations.
- स्टैंडबाय ADIRU क्या है? Independent backup ADIRU providing attitude, heading, and air-data when primary systems are degraded or failed.
- स्टैंडबाय उपकरण प्रणाली क्या है? An independent set of basic flight instruments that provide critical information in case of primary display failure.
- स्टैंडबाय क्रू क्या है? Crew members held in reserve at the airport, ready to replace or supplement operating crew as required by airline or reg...
- स्टैंडर्ड डिपार्चर क्या है? A pre-planned IFR departure route (SID) published for use by departing aircraft, providing obstacle clearance and effici...
- स्टैटिक पोर्ट क्या है? An external opening on an aircraft that senses ambient atmospheric pressure for use by the pitot-static system.
- स्टैटिक पोर्ट रुकावट क्या है? An obstruction in the static pressure port of an aircraft, leading to erroneous altitude, airspeed, and vertical speed i...
- स्टैटिक विक अनुपस्थित क्या है? Static electricity discharge wick absent from wing or control surface, potentially increasing radio interference until r...
- स्टॉप साइन क्या है? A clearly marked sign on the apron or taxiway instructing aircraft or vehicles to come to a complete stop and await furt...
- स्टॉपवे की लंबाई क्या है? The length of a stopway usable in the event of a rejected take-off, beyond the take-off run available.
- स्टॉपवे लंबाई क्या है? Length Of The Designated Area Beyond The Runway End That Can Be Used To Decelerate During A Rejected Take‑Off, As Part O...
- स्टॉल चेतावनी क्या है? An alert that warns the pilot of an impending aerodynamic stall, usually through audible or tactile signals like a horn ...
- स्तर क्या है? A generic term used to denote a pilot's cleared vertical position, whether expressed as an altitude, flight level, or he...
- स्थगन क्या है? A formal process allowing a non-essential inoperative item to be left unrepaired for a specified time under MEL/CDL limi...
- स्थगित क्रिया नियंत्रण क्या है? Cockpit switch or placard indicating an MEL-approved deferred maintenance item that must not be activated in flight.
- स्थगित दोष रिपोर्ट क्या है? A formal record noting a defect which has been deferred under MEL/CDL procedures, including details of rectification pla...
- स्थापित होने की रिपोर्ट करें क्या है? An instruction for the pilot to inform ATC when the aircraft is established on a specified segment of the approach, typi...
- स्थिति निगरानी क्या है? Ongoing process of assessing system or component health through data and trend analysis to guide maintenance decisions.
- स्थिति रिपोर्ट क्या है? A report made by a pilot to ATC providing the aircraft's current position, altitude, and other relevant information.
- स्थिर ऑक्सीजन प्रणाली क्या है? A permanently installed aircraft oxygen supply system, providing breathable oxygen to designated cabin or cockpit outlet...
- स्थिर लेन्टिक्युलर बादल क्या है? A smooth, lens-shaped cloud that forms at high altitudes in the crest of mountain waves; often stationary, and indicativ...
- स्थैतिक ग्राउंडिंग क्या है? Earthing connection between aircraft and fuelling equipment used to equalise electrical potential and prevent electrosta...
- स्नो टाम क्या है? Special NOTAM issued when snow, ice or slush significantly affects aerodrome movement areas.
- स्पीड ब्रेक क्या है? A flight control surface deployed by pilots to increase drag and reduce airspeed or descent rate, especially during desc...
- स्पीड-ब्रेक लीवर क्या है? A cockpit control that arms or actuates spoiler panels to reduce speed or rate of descent during flight and landing roll...
- स्पॉइलर निष्क्रिय क्या है? A system status where one or more spoiler panels are intentionally or automatically rendered inoperative for the flight.
- स्पॉइलर पैनल क्या है? A hinged surface on the upper wing that disrupts airflow, reducing lift and increasing drag for roll control or descent.
- स्पॉइलर-एलिवेटर कंप्यूटर क्या है? An Airbus computer managing spoilers, elevator backup, and other flight control surfaces for redundancy and flight envel...
- स्पॉयलर क्या है? Movable surfaces on the wings deployed to reduce lift, increase drag, and assist in decelerating the aircraft after touc...
- स्प्रे बार क्या है? A component of de-icing or anti-icing equipment that distributes fluid evenly across aircraft surfaces for contaminant r...
- स्मोक डिटेक्टर क्या है? An electronic device installed in aircraft compartments, especially lavatories and cargo, to detect smoke and trigger an...
- स्लाइड आर्म क्या है? A condition in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically engaged to deploy automatically upon door ...
- स्लाइड डिसआर्म क्या है? A state in which an aircraft's emergency evacuation slide is mechanically disengaged so it will not deploy if the door i...
- स्लाइड तैनाती क्या है? Activation of an inflatable evacuation slide from an aircraft door to enable rapid passenger egress.
- स्लाइड दबाव क्या है? Gauge-indicated reservoir pressure that confirms an emergency evacuation slide is sufficiently charged for rapid inflati...
- स्लाइड निष्क्रिय क्या है? Indicates that the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from the doors and will not deploy if the door is opened.
- स्लाइड राफ्ट क्या है? Inflatable evacuation slide that converts to a life-raft for ditching or over-water evacuation.
- स्लाइड सक्रिय क्या है? Confirms that the emergency evacuation slides are engaged and will deploy automatically if the door is opened.
- स्लाइड्स निष्क्रिय क्या है? The condition in which the emergency evacuation slides are disengaged from automatic deployment, typically after arrival...
- स्लैट्स क्या है? Movable aerodynamic surfaces located on the leading edge of the wing, extended to increase lift at low speeds during tak...
- स्वचालित टर्मिनल सूचना सेवा (ATIS) क्या है? A continuous broadcast of recorded aerodrome information, including weather, runways and NOTAMs, provided to reduce cont...
- स्वचालित निर्भर निगरानी अनुबंध क्या है? A formal agreement, electronically established between an aircraft and ATC ground station, specifying when position, int...
- स्वचालित निर्भर निगरानी प्रसारण (आउट) क्या है? A surveillance technology in which an aircraft automatically broadcasts its position, velocity, and identification deriv...
- स्वचालित निर्भर निगरानी प्रसारण (इन) क्या है? A surveillance function enabling an aircraft to receive and display ADS-B broadcasts from other aircraft, increasing sit...
- स्वचालित बाहरी डिफाइब्रिलेटर क्या है? A portable device used to deliver an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythm during sudden cardiac arrest on board...
- स्वचालित बाह्य डिफिब्रिलेटर क्या है? A portable device that analyzes cardiac rhythm and delivers electrical shocks to restore normal heart rhythm during card...
- स्वचालित मौसम अवलोकन प्रणाली (AWOS) क्या है? An unattended station that continuously measures and broadcasts real-time surface weather elements to pilots and ATC on ...
- स्वचालित लैंडिंग क्या है? A landing performed by the aircraft's autopilot system, typically using ILS signals, requiring minimal pilot input, espe...
- स्वचालित लैंडिंग सिस्टम क्या है? Integrated avionics that guides aircraft from glide-slope capture through flare and rollout without pilot control inputs...
- स्वचालित स्टेप क्लाइंब क्या है? A flight mode or FMS function that automatically commands step climbs as aircraft weight decreases to optimize fuel effi...
- स्वचालित स्थिति रिपोर्ट क्या है? A position report transmitted automatically by onboard avionics via datalink (CPDLC or ADS-C) at predetermined waypoints...
- स्वच्छ आकाश में अशांति क्या है? Turbulence occurring in clear skies, typically at high altitudes near the jet stream, with no visible weather phenomena.
- स्वच्छ वायु अशांति क्या है? Turbulence that occurs in clear air, typically at high altitudes, away from thunderstorms and not associated with visibl...
- स्वयं की नेविगेशन फिर से शुरू करें क्या है? Instruction for the pilot to return to their own pre-filed or previously assigned route after deviation or vectoring.
- स्विच करें क्या है? Instruction to change the aircraft's communication radio frequency to another specified ATC unit or frequency.
- स्वीकृति दें क्या है? An instruction to confirm that a message has been received and understood.
ह
- हज़ार क्या है? The ICAO/FAA radiotelephony word for '1000', used in expressing altitudes, heights, and visibility in multiples of one t...
- हवा की जाँच क्या है? A request for the current wind conditions at a specific location.
- हवाई अड्डे की ऊँचाई के लिए आल्टीमीटर सेटिंग क्या है? The altimeter setting that displays the elevation of the aerodrome as the altitude on the altimeter when on the ground. ...
- हवाई अपहरण क्या है? The unlawful seizure of an aircraft by an individual or group, often involving threats or force, during any phase of fli...
- हवाई मार्ग छोड़ें क्या है? An instruction to exit a designated airway.
- हवाई मार्ग में शामिल हों क्या है? An instruction to enter and follow a designated airway.
- हवाएँ क्या है? The current atmospheric conditions affecting aircraft movement.
- हाँ क्या है? A standard radiotelephony term meaning 'Yes'; used to indicate a positive response to a question or instruction.
- हाइड्रॉलिक मात्रा कम क्या है? Indicates that the fluid level in a hydraulic reservoir is below the specified minimum for safe system operation.
- हाइड्रोलिक अधिक गर्म क्या है? A condition in which the aircraft hydraulic system exceeds its normal operating temperature limits, potentially leading ...
- हाइड्रोलिक एक्यूम्युलेटर क्या है? A pressurized storage device that maintains hydraulic pressure and absorbs system shocks.
- हाइड्रोलिक पंप क्या है? A device that moves hydraulic fluid under pressure to operate aircraft systems such as landing gear, brakes, and flight ...
- हाइड्रोलिक प्रेशर लॉस क्या है? A reduction or complete loss of hydraulic system pressure, potentially affecting flight control surfaces, landing gear, ...
- हाइड्रोलिक रिजर्वायर क्या है? A tank storing hydraulic fluid for aircraft hydraulic systems, ensuring continuous supply during all phases of operation...
- हाइड्रोलिक सिस्टम की विफलता क्या है? A malfunction in the aircraft's hydraulic system, potentially affecting control surfaces, landing gear, or brakes.
- हाइपोथर्मिया कंबल क्या है? A thermal or space blanket included in survival kits to prevent loss of body heat and treat hypothermia in survivors exp...
- हाई थ्रूपुट सैटेलाइट क्या है? A new generation of satellite technology providing much greater data capacity and bandwidth to aircraft for broadband co...
- हाई फ्रीक्वेंसी कॉलिंग क्या है? The use of HF radio to establish long-distance communications with ATC, commonly required in remote or oceanic airspace.
- हाई-प्रेशर रोटर स्पीड क्या है? Rotational speed of the high-pressure compressor or core in a jet engine, commonly indicated as N₂.
- हाई-फ्रीक्वेंसी डेटा लिंक क्या है? A long-range communication system enabling digital message exchange between aircraft and ground stations via high-freque...
- हाई-फ्रीक्वेंसी रेडियो क्या है? Radio system operating in the HF band (3–30 MHz), enabling long-distance voice communication between aircraft and ATC.
- हाई-लोडर क्या है? A high-lift ground support equipment used to load and unload Unit Load Devices (ULDs) or pallets into aircraft cargo hol...
- हार्नेस क्या है? A system of webbing straps used to secure a flight crew member, typically including shoulder and lap belts, to their sea...
- हिविंग लाइन क्या है? Light rope fitted with weighted end carried in life-rafts to establish first connection with rescue vessel.
- हेड काउंट (व्यक्तियों की गिनती) क्या है? A manual verification by cabin crew of the total number of passengers and crew on board, used to confirm the manifest an...
- हेड-अप डिस्प्ले क्या है? Transparent cockpit display showing critical flight data within the pilot’s forward field of view, reducing the need to ...
- हेडविंड घटक क्या है? The part of the wind velocity that blows directly against the direction of travel of the aircraft, improving takeoff and...
- हेडसेट ऑपरेटर क्या है? A ground crew member responsible for direct communication with the flight deck during pushback and engine start via inte...
- हेडिंग क्या है? The direction in which the aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from magnetic north.
- हेडिंग क्या है? The direction in which an aircraft’s nose is pointed, expressed in degrees from North. May differ from track due to wind...
- हेड‑विंड घटक क्या है? Wind Blowing Opposite To Aircraft Movement, Increasing Lift And Reducing Required Take‑Off Or Landing Distance.
- हैलोन अग्निशामक क्या है? A fire extinguisher charged with halon gas, used for rapid suppression of onboard electrical and flammable liquid fires.
- हैलोन अग्निशामक क्या है? Hand-held extinguisher charged with Halon 1211/1301 for cabin or flight-deck Class B/C fires.
- हॉट नोज़ल क्या है? A component of ground de-icing equipment that delivers heated anti-icing or de-icing fluid under pressure for effective ...
- होटल क्या है? The letter 'H' as spoken in the ICAO phonetic alphabet, used to identify taxiways, holding points, or callsigns in ATC c...
- होल्ड पैटर्न क्या है? A predetermined maneuver which keeps an aircraft within a specified airspace while awaiting further clearance, typically...
- होल्ड लाइन क्या है? A clearly marked line on the surface of an aerodrome, usually at a runway/taxiway intersection, beyond which an aircraft...
- होल्डिंग पैटर्न क्या है? A racetrack-shaped flight path flown to delay an aircraft's approach.
- होल्डिंग प्रवेश क्या है? The initial maneuver by which an aircraft enters a holding pattern as prescribed, using one of the approved entry proced...
- होल्डिंग फिक्स क्या है? A specified point, identified by navigation aids or coordinates, at which an aircraft may be instructed to hold.
- होल्डिंग फ्यूल क्या है? The quantity of fuel specifically reserved for holding patterns in case of delays before approach or landing.
- होल्ड‑ओवर समय क्या है? Estimated time fluid will prevent ice before need for re‑application.
Learn All Aviation English Terms Free
Master every term with native pronunciation, IPA transcriptions and career quizzes. 100% free, forever.
Download Free for iOS