Logistics English
Logistics English Glossary
517 professional logistics english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
- ¿Qué es Actualización de estado? A formal record or notification of the current stage or event in a shipment’s lifecycle, as recorded in transport docume...
- ¿Qué es Ad Valorem? A Latin term meaning 'according to value,' used for duties, taxes, or charges calculated as a percentage of the declared...
- ¿Qué es Admisión Temporal? A customs procedure allowing goods to enter a customs territory for a specific purpose and period without payment of imp...
- ¿Qué es Advertencia de cumplimiento? An official notice issued by customs, trade, or regulatory authorities to indicate a detected non-conformity or risk of ...
- ¿Qué es Agente de aduanas? A licensed agent authorised to prepare import/export entries, handle duties, and ensure regulatory compliance on behalf ...
- ¿Qué es Ajuste de búnker? A surcharge applied by carriers to account for fluctuations in marine fuel (bunker) prices.
- ¿Qué es Ajuste de Valoración? An official modification to the customs value of goods declared for import, reflecting post-transaction elements (such a...
- ¿Qué es Albarán de entrega? A document issued by the shipper or supplier to accompany a shipment, confirming the goods delivered to the consignee, o...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de excepción? A specific notification sent when a deviation, disruption, or abnormal event occurs in the shipment process, as document...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de humedad? A real-time notification sent when humidity levels in a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or drop below...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de impacto? A real-time notification triggered when a shipment or container experiences impact or shock above pre-defined thresholds...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de llegada? A real-time notification sent to designated parties when a shipment, container, or vehicle has arrived at a specified lo...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de reposición? A system-generated notification indicating inventory has reached the predefined reorder threshold and requires replenish...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de retraso? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment or transport event is delayed beyond expected milestones, ...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de salida? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment, container, or vehicle departs from a designated origin po...
- ¿Qué es Alerta de temperatura? A real-time notification triggered when temperature readings for a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or...
- ¿Qué es Alivio de presión? A built-in safety feature in packaging or closures designed to prevent excessive internal pressure by allowing controlle...
- ¿Qué es Almacenaje a granel? The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather th...
- ¿Qué es Almacenamiento de mercancías peligrosas? A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goo...
- ¿Qué es Almacén frigorífico? A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or ...
- ¿Qué es Altura Libre de Puente? The vertical distance from the waterline or road surface to the lowest part of a bridge, restricting the maximum height ...
- ¿Qué es Amortiguador de inventario? A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of...
- ¿Qué es Ancho de Pasillo? The measured distance between racks or shelving units in a warehouse aisle, critical for safe equipment movement and det...
- ¿Qué es Apelación de sanción? A formal request to customs or regulatory authorities to review and potentially overturn a financial penalty issued for ...
- ¿Qué es Apilador de alcance? A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, a...
- ¿Qué es Arancel Aduanero? An official list of duties, taxes, or tariffs levied by a country on imported or exported goods, arranged by commodity c...
- ¿Qué es Aseguramiento de la carga? The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during ...
- ¿Qué es Asignación de personal? The assignment of warehouse staff to specific tasks, shifts, or zones based on workload and operational priorities; docu...
- ¿Qué es Atraque de Muelle? A designated location alongside a jetty—a structure projecting into water—where a vessel is moored for loading or unload...
- ¿Qué es Atraque Seguro? A mooring location or dock within a port that is free from navigational hazards, suitable for a vessel’s size, and provi...
- ¿Qué es Auditoría de Cumplimiento? A systematic examination of records, procedures, and activities to ensure that customs and trade regulations are properl...
- ¿Qué es Auditoría de inventario? The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually s...
- ¿Qué es Auditoría posterior? A formal review and examination of customs entries, shipping documentation, or trade records conducted after goods have ...
- ¿Qué es Aviso de Arribo? A formal communication from the carrier or agent to the consignee and customs, notifying that the shipment has arrived a...
- ¿Qué es Aviso de carga? A formal notification provided by the shipper to the consignee or forwarder indicating that goods have been loaded, incl...
- ¿Qué es Aviso de liquidación? An official customs notification issued to an importer or broker, confirming the final calculation, assessment, and clos...
- ¿Qué es Aviso de Llegada? A formal notification issued by the carrier, agent, or port authority to advise the consignee or agent that a shipment h...
- ¿Qué es Aviso de llegada? A formal notice sent by carrier or agent to consignee informing them that cargo or vessel has arrived at destination.
- ¿Qué es Aviso de Tránsito? A formal notification issued by the carrier or freight forwarder informing stakeholders of the progress, movement, or ar...
B
- ¿Qué es Balance de carga? The process of distributing warehouse tasks and inventory volume evenly across resources or shifts to prevent bottleneck...
- ¿Qué es Barra de remolque? A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing ve...
- ¿Qué es Barra de trinca? A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in ...
- ¿Qué es Bidón? A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders,...
- ¿Qué es Big Bag? A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transportin...
- ¿Qué es Bill of Lading House? A Bill of Lading issued by a freight forwarder to a shipper, covering cargo consolidated in a master consignment.
- ¿Qué es Bill of Lading Master? A Bill of Lading issued by the carrier to the freight forwarder, covering entire cargo under one shipment.
- ¿Qué es Bolsa de Estiba? An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, tr...
- ¿Qué es Buque de carga? A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills o...
- ¿Qué es Buque Feeder? A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and...
- ¿Qué es Buque frigorífico? A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, refer...
- ¿Qué es Buque Gasero? A specially constructed vessel for the bulk transport of liquefied gases such as LNG and LPG, documented in hazardous go...
- ¿Qué es Buque Granelero? A merchant vessel designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, or cement, in its cargo holds...
- ¿Qué es Buque Granelero? A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine ...
- ¿Qué es Buque transportador de automóviles? A roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessel designed and constructed to transport automobiles and other vehicles, referenced in sh...
C
- ¿Qué es Cadena de trinca? A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust t...
- ¿Qué es Cadena para nieve? A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to impro...
- ¿Qué es Caja de aerosol (certificada ONU)? A UN-certified outer packaging designed specifically for transporting multiple aerosol cans, conforming to IATA/ICAO, AD...
- ¿Qué es Caja de madera? A solid or slatted wooden box designed for shipping and protecting heavy or large dangerous goods, as per international ...
- ¿Qué es Caja de plástico? A rigid plastic box used for the storage and transport of dangerous goods, offering lightweight protection and chemical ...
- ¿Qué es Calado del Canal? The maximum depth of water that ships can safely navigate within a specific channel, affecting vessel size and cargo loa...
- ¿Qué es Calzo de rueda? A wedge-shaped block placed against a vehicle's wheel to prevent accidental movement during loading, unloading, or parki...
- ¿Qué es Camión Cisterna? A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in AD...
- ¿Qué es Camión Cortina? A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for genera...
- ¿Qué es Camión cortina lateral? A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, re...
- ¿Qué es Camión Furgón? A commercial vehicle with a fully enclosed cargo area (box-shaped body) used for dry freight deliveries, widely referenc...
- ¿Qué es Camión Plataforma? A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced...
- ¿Qué es Camión plataforma? A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR docum...
- ¿Qué es Camión Refrigerado? A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR ...
- ¿Qué es Canal Verde? A customs clearance lane designated for passengers or shipments with goods that are declared as duty-free and not subjec...
- ¿Qué es Cancelación de fianza? The formal termination of a customs or surety bond upon fulfillment of all obligations, such as duty payments or success...
- ¿Qué es Cantidad Exceptuada? A special regulatory category for dangerous goods packed in very small quantities, meeting strict limits, with further r...
- ¿Qué es Cantidad Limitada? A regulatory designation for shipments of dangerous goods packed in small amounts, allowing for reduced packaging, marki...
- ¿Qué es Capacidad de Almacén? The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic mete...
- ¿Qué es Captura de firma? The electronic or manual recording of a recipient's signature at the point of delivery as proof of receipt in transport ...
- ¿Qué es Captura de hito? The process of recording key events, handoffs, or status changes in the shipment lifecycle—such as pickup, departure, cu...
- ¿Qué es Carga de Flexitank? The process of filling a flexitank—a flexible bulk liquid container—inside a standard dry container for the transport of...
- ¿Qué es Cargador de carga? An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited...
- ¿Qué es Cargador de cinta? A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified i...
- ¿Qué es Cargador de palés? Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets on...
- ¿Qué es Cargador de pluma? A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, a...
- ¿Qué es Cargo de demora? A fee levied by carrier or terminal for detention of container or cargo beyond the free time allowed.
- ¿Qué es Cargo por detención? A fee charged by the carrier for use of containers or equipment outside the terminal or depot beyond the free time allow...
- ¿Qué es Carretilla lateral? A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly u...
- ¿Qué es Carretilla pórtico? A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, all...
- ¿Qué es Carrito portaequipajes? A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IAT...
- ¿Qué es Carro de mano? A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or...
- ¿Qué es Carro de picking? A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking,...
- ¿Qué es Carta de Porte? A transport document confirming the receipt of goods for carriage, containing instructions and details for delivery; wid...
- ¿Qué es Carta de Porte Aéreo? A non-negotiable document issued by an air carrier or agent covering the transport of goods by air, serving as a receipt...
- ¿Qué es Carta de Porte Marítima? A non-negotiable document issued by an ocean carrier or agent for carriage of goods by sea, serving as evidence of the c...
- ¿Qué es Carta de porte marítima? A non-negotiable transport document evidencing carriage by sea without title transfer, issued by carrier.
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Calidad? An official document issued by a recognized inspection body confirming that goods meet required quality standards and sp...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Cuarentena? An official document issued by authorities confirming that a shipment, vessel, or cargo has been inspected and complies ...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Inspección? An independent third-party document confirming that goods meet contractual specifications in quality, quantity, or condi...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Origen? An official document, often issued by a chamber of commerce, certifying the country of origin of exported goods to meet ...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Origen? An official document confirming the country of origin of goods, used for customs clearance and trade compliance.
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Peso? A document issued by an accredited authority or weighbridge certifying the gross or net weight of cargo for customs, tra...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de practicaje? An official document issued by a port authority certifying that a vessel or master is authorized to navigate within pilo...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Preferencia? A formal document certifying that goods qualify for preferential tariff treatment under specific trade agreements, typic...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Seguro? A document issued by an insurance company certifying that the cargo is insured for specified risks during transportation...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de trincaje? A certificate issued by an approved surveyor or authority confirming that cargo has been properly secured (lashed) in ac...
- ¿Qué es Certificado de Vanning? An official document issued by a surveyor or authority certifying that cargo has been properly stuffed, secured, and ins...
- ¿Qué es Certificado Fitosanitario? A government-issued document certifying that plants or plant-based products are free from pests and diseases and meet th...
- ¿Qué es Certificado Sanitario? An official document issued by an authorized body certifying that products, especially food or animals, comply with heal...
- ¿Qué es Certificado Sanitario? An official statement confirming that animal or animal-based products meet the required sanitary standards for internati...
- ¿Qué es Certificado Sanitario? An official document issued by health authorities certifying that products, especially foodstuffs or animals, comply wit...
- ¿Qué es Cierre de émbolo? A security device fitted to the valve of a gas cylinder or container to prevent unauthorized access or accidental openin...
- ¿Qué es Cincha de carraca? A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or cont...
- ¿Qué es Cinta de transferencia? A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in wa...
- ¿Qué es Cinta transportadora portátil? A mobile conveyor belt system used in warehouses, terminals, and loading docks to move bulk or packaged goods efficientl...
- ¿Qué es Clasificación Arancelaria? Assignment of imported/exported goods to the appropriate tariff code, as per the Harmonized System (HS) or local customs...
- ¿Qué es Cobro de multas? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities recover monetary penalties assessed for violations of trade, impo...
- ¿Qué es Cola de despacho? A list or sequence of shipments or declarations awaiting customs clearance, managed in order of arrival or risk profile.
- ¿Qué es Configuración de palé? The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring ...
- ¿Qué es Confirmación de entrega? Formal acknowledgment, either digital or physical, that goods have been delivered to and accepted by the consignee, as e...
- ¿Qué es Confirmación de estiba? Official confirmation, usually issued by a carrier or vessel agent, that cargo has been loaded and stowed in accordance ...
- ¿Qué es Confirmación de Reserva? An official notice from the carrier, NVOCC, or freight forwarder confirming acceptance of a cargo space reservation for ...
- ¿Qué es Conocimiento de Embarque Directo? A single transport document covering the movement of goods across multiple carriers and modes from origin to final desti...
- ¿Qué es Conocimiento House? A bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper, detailing the terms and details of carriage; consolidates...
- ¿Qué es Conocimiento Principal? A bill of lading issued by the actual carrier to the freight forwarder, covering a consolidated shipment as a whole, dis...
- ¿Qué es Consolidación de lotes? The process of combining multiple orders or picking tasks into larger groups (batches) for joint processing, shipment, o...
- ¿Qué es Consolidación de Pedidos? The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outb...
- ¿Qué es Consulta de envío? A formal request or system entry seeking status, location, or documentation details of a shipment within customs or logi...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Abierto? A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heav...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Cisterna? A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated ...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Open Top? A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; reference...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Plataforma? A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that c...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Reefer? A refrigerated shipping container designed for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, commonly ...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Reefer? An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishab...
- ¿Qué es Contenedor Seco? A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; ref...
- ¿Qué es Conteo cíclico? A periodic inventory auditing process where a subset of inventory is counted on a rotating schedule to ensure ongoing in...
- ¿Qué es Contrato de Estiba? A formal agreement between a shipping company or terminal operator and a stevedoring firm for the loading, unloading, an...
- ¿Qué es Contrato de Fletamento? A specialized contract in maritime law between a shipowner and charterer, setting terms for the hire and operation of an...
- ¿Qué es Contrato de Fletamento? A formal contract between a shipowner and a charterer specifying terms for the hire and use of a vessel, including freig...
- ¿Qué es Contrato de Transporte? A legally binding agreement between shipper and carrier specifying the terms, conditions, liabilities, and responsibilit...
- ¿Qué es Control de almacén? Supervision, management, and monitoring of goods, movements, and processes within customs or bonded warehouses, ensuring...
- ¿Qué es Control de gobernanza? A formal review of compliance, control processes, and regulatory adherence for shipping, customs documentation, and trad...
- ¿Qué es Control de temperatura? Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specif...
- ¿Qué es Control de temperatura? The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the sto...
- ¿Qué es Control del Estado Rector del Puerto? An inspection regime by national maritime authorities at ports to verify that foreign ships comply with international sa...
- ¿Qué es Control documental? The verification and review of shipping, customs, or trade documents by authorities to confirm their authenticity, accur...
- ¿Qué es Control Fitosanitario? The mandatory inspection and certification procedures required by national or international plant protection authorities...
- ¿Qué es Correa de Carga? An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, con...
- ¿Qué es Corredor seguro? A controlled transport route or area with heightened security measures, established for high-value, sensitive, or regula...
- ¿Qué es Costo entregado? Total cost of a product once it has arrived at buyer’s doorstep, including purchase price, freight, insurance, duties, t...
- ¿Qué es Cuaderno ATA? An international customs document permitting the temporary admission of goods (e.g., exhibition samples, professional eq...
- ¿Qué es Cumplimiento de ruta? The verified adherence of a shipment or vehicle to the pre-approved or contracted route as specified in transport docume...
- ¿Qué es Cumplimiento de Sobrembalaje? The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and ...
- ¿Qué es Cuna para bidones? A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loa...
- ¿Qué es Cálculo de Amarre? The technical assessment of the type, quantity, and placement of securing materials (lashings) needed to stabilize cargo...
- ¿Qué es Cálculo de densidad? The process of determining the mass per unit volume of goods or packaging, required for transport documentation, freight...
- ¿Qué es Cálculo de Laytime? The computation of the total time allowed for loading and discharging a vessel as agreed in the charter party, with cont...
- ¿Qué es Código arancelario? A standardized numerical code used to classify traded goods for customs purposes, based on the Harmonized System (HS) ma...
D
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Aduanas? An official statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported or exported goods, values, origin, and duties,...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de embalaje? A formal statement by the exporter or packer confirming the materials and cleanliness of packing used, required for bios...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de estiba? A declaration specifying the materials and arrangement of dunnage (protective packing) used in a shipment, required for ...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Exportación? A legally required document submitted by exporters to customs, specifying goods, value, and destination for control and ...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Importación? A document filed with customs authorities detailing goods, value, and origin upon import, enabling compliance checks, ri...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Mercancías? A formal customs submission detailing all goods in a shipment, required for customs entry, risk management, and complian...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Seguridad? A mandatory electronic submission of cargo and shipping data to government authorities prior to export or import, for ri...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de Seguridad? An advance electronic submission of shipment and cargo information to customs or border authorities for security screeni...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de tránsito? A customs declaration or record for goods passing through a country’s territory in transit to another destination, requi...
- ¿Qué es Declaración de tránsito? A formal customs document used to declare goods in transit across international borders, ensuring duties and security co...
- ¿Qué es Densidad de almacenamiento? A key warehousing KPI measuring the volume of goods stored per unit area or cubic meter in a facility, as reported in in...
- ¿Qué es Densidad de embalaje? A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for f...
- ¿Qué es Depósito Aduanero? A designated warehouse or storage facility under customs control, where imported goods may be stored without payment of ...
- ¿Qué es Depósito Aduanero? A secured facility authorized by customs authorities where imported goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufac...
- ¿Qué es Depósito IBC? Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) tank is a standardized, reusable container, usually made of plastic or metal, used for...
- ¿Qué es Despacho de Exportación? The process of obtaining official permission from customs authorities for goods to leave the country of export, followin...
- ¿Qué es Despacho de Importación? The formal process by which imported goods are authorized for entry into a country after compliance with all customs req...
- ¿Qué es Despacho inmediato? A customs procedure allowing the prompt release of goods upon arrival and preliminary assessment, often before the final...
- ¿Qué es Desviación de ruta? A detected or recorded departure from the planned or contractually agreed transportation route, as monitored by GPS, car...
- ¿Qué es Determinación de Derechos? The official process of calculating and determining the amount of customs duty, taxes, and charges applicable to importe...
- ¿Qué es Devolución de derechos? A refund of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported materials that are subsequently exported or used in the man...
- ¿Qué es Diferimiento de derechos? A regulatory program that allows importers to postpone payment of customs duties and taxes for a specified period, subje...
- ¿Qué es Dinero de Despacho? A financial incentive paid by the shipowner to the charterer if loading/unloading is completed faster than the time allo...
- ¿Qué es Dispositivo de ventilación? A device integrated into packaging or closure to allow safe release of gas or vapor, preventing pressure buildup as per ...
- ¿Qué es Distancia recorrida? The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as ...
- ¿Qué es Distribución de peso? The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regu...
- ¿Qué es Documento de Tránsito? A customs or regulatory document authorizing the temporary movement of goods through one or more countries en route to a...
E
- ¿Qué es Eficiencia de picking? A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates a...
- ¿Qué es Eficiencia del muelle? A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround tim...
- ¿Qué es Elevador de vacío? A mechanical device that uses suction technology to safely lift, move, and position heavy or awkward cargo, often used f...
- ¿Qué es Embalaje aislante? A specialized package with thermal insulation properties designed to protect temperature-sensitive dangerous goods durin...
- ¿Qué es Embalaje exterior? The external packaging used to contain and protect one or more inner or intermediate packagings; provides structural int...
- ¿Qué es Embalaje interior? Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide...
- ¿Qué es Embalaje intermedio? A packaging component positioned between inner and outer packaging to provide additional protection, separation, or cont...
- ¿Qué es Embalaje único? A packaging consisting of only one receptacle and any absorbent, cushioning and other components necessary for the packa...
- ¿Qué es Emisión de Permiso? The granting of official permission by a regulatory or customs authority to import or export specific goods subject to c...
- ¿Qué es En fábrica? An Incoterm indicating that the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer bears all costs and ri...
- ¿Qué es Encuesta de Calado? A method of determining the weight of bulk cargo loaded or discharged from a vessel by measuring changes in the vessel’s...
- ¿Qué es Enganche de remolque? A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in complian...
- ¿Qué es Enmienda al Manifiesto? An official alteration or correction to the details in a cargo manifest, made to reflect changes in cargo, consignee, or...
- ¿Qué es Enmienda de Manifiesto? A formal change or update to a cargo manifest, reflecting additions, deletions, or corrections to shipment details filed...
- ¿Qué es Enrollador de fleje? A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficien...
- ¿Qué es Ensamblaje de kits? The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions a...
- ¿Qué es Entrega al Hinterland? Transport of goods from a port, airport, or border to inland destinations, often covering the final leg of international...
- ¿Qué es Entresuelo? An intermediate floor constructed within a warehouse, usually between the ground and ceiling, used to increase usable st...
- ¿Qué es Envolvedora de film? A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo durin...
- ¿Qué es Envío Spot? A one-time cargo movement arranged at current market rates without any long-term contract or commitment, typically used ...
- ¿Qué es Escaneo óptico? The use of optical devices (scanners, vision systems) to automatically capture and process item information for tracking...
- ¿Qué es Eslinga de carga? A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, partic...
- ¿Qué es Espacio Perdido? The unused space in a ship's hold or container that results from the irregular shape of cargo or inefficient packing.
- ¿Qué es Estación de despaletización? A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or re...
- ¿Qué es Estación de Inspección? A designated area at customs facilities where shipments or baggage are physically examined for compliance with regulatio...
- ¿Qué es Estación de paletización? A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient hand...
- ¿Qué es Estado de Abanderamiento? The country in which a vessel is registered and whose laws, regulations, and international obligations the vessel must c...
- ¿Qué es Estado de entrega? The official state or progress of a shipment’s delivery, as updated in transport documents, carrier systems, and recipie...
- ¿Qué es Estantería de Bins? A shelving system in warehouses designed with bins or compartments to store small parts or SKUs, referenced in warehouse...
- ¿Qué es Estantería para Palets? A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified...
- ¿Qué es Estrategia de ubicación? A warehousing policy that defines how incoming goods are assigned and stored in specific warehouse locations based on cr...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta con Código de Barras? A machine-readable label containing barcode data used for automated identification and tracking of inventory and shipmen...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta de carga? A physical or electronic tag affixed to cargo or packaging, containing essential shipment details such as consignee, ori...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta de impacto? A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold d...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta de Manipulación? A label indicating special handling instructions for packages, such as orientation, temperature sensitivity, or restrict...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta de Orientación? A label showing the correct upright position of a package, mandatory for certain dangerous goods by IATA DGR, IMDG, and ...
- ¿Qué es Etiqueta de Peligro? A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and A...
- ¿Qué es Europalet? A standardized wooden pallet measuring 1200×800 mm, compliant with European Pallet Association (EPAL) specifications and...
- ¿Qué es Evaluación de riesgos? Systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks in customs clearance, shipping, storage, and transit to det...
- ¿Qué es Exactitud de pedidos? A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as rep...
- ¿Qué es Examen de la carga? The physical inspection or testing of cargo by customs or border authorities to ensure contents match declaration and me...
- ¿Qué es Exención de Derechos? A regulatory provision allowing certain goods or shipments to be imported without payment of customs duties, subject to ...
- ¿Qué es Exención de Garantía? A formal customs authorization releasing a trader from the obligation to provide a financial guarantee for certain trans...
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- ¿Qué es Factura Comercial? A primary trade document issued by the seller to the buyer, itemizing goods, values, and terms for customs clearance, VA...
- ¿Qué es Factura de Aduanas? A document required by some countries’ customs authorities, specifying shipment details, value, and origin to determine ...
- ¿Qué es Factura de Flete? A bill issued by a carrier or freight forwarder to a shipper or consignee for transportation services rendered, detailin...
- ¿Qué es Factura de Flete? A detailed invoice issued by a carrier to a shipper specifying transportation charges, surcharges, and payment terms for...
- ¿Qué es Flat Rack? A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped car...
- ¿Qué es Fletamento de Espacios? An agreement by which a shipping line or operator charters a specified number of container slots on a vessel operated by...
- ¿Qué es Fletamento por Viaje? A Charter Party agreement for the hire of a vessel for a single specified voyage, with terms covering freight, laytime, ...
- ¿Qué es Fletamento por Viaje? A shipping contract where a vessel is hired for a single voyage between specified ports, with payment based on cargo qua...
- ¿Qué es Flete pagado anticipado? A shipping instruction indicating that the seller has paid freight charges to carrier, but risk transfers per agreed Inc...
- ¿Qué es Franja de cita? A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; track...
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- ¿Qué es Gabarra de carga? A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore opera...
- ¿Qué es Gabarra fluvial? A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and n...
- ¿Qué es Gancho de horquilla? A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy atta...
- ¿Qué es Garantía de Tránsito? A financial security required by customs authorities to cover potential duties and taxes during the movement of goods un...
- ¿Qué es Geocerca? A virtual perimeter defined by GPS coordinates used in logistics to trigger alerts, monitor asset movement, or enforce l...
- ¿Qué es Gestión de Cuotas? The process of monitoring and administering quantitative restrictions or limits on the import or export of certain goods...
- ¿Qué es Gestión de Devoluciones? The process of receiving, inspecting, and processing returned goods, documented in returns management modules and revers...
- ¿Qué es Gestión de patio? The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse o...
- ¿Qué es Grupo de Embalaje? A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required...
- ¿Qué es Grúa de almacén? An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely pla...
- ¿Qué es Grúa de Muelle? A large crane located on a port quay, used for loading and unloading containers or cargo from vessels to the dock, essen...
- ¿Qué es Grúa de patio? A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between s...
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- ¿Qué es Historial de movimientos? The chronological log of all recorded events, status changes, and location updates for a shipment or transport unit, as ...
- ¿Qué es Hoja de carga? A document detailing the distribution, weight, and sequence of cargo or passengers in a transport unit, essential for lo...
- ¿Qué es Hoja Deslizante? A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using pus...
- ¿Qué es Horario de buques? A published timetable showing the planned arrival and departure times of vessels at specific ports.
I
- ¿Qué es Indicador de impacto? A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for mon...
- ¿Qué es Indicador de inclinación? A device attached to a shipment to detect and indicate if a package has been tilted beyond a preset angle during handlin...
- ¿Qué es Información Arancelaria Vinculante? A legally binding decision by customs authorities determining the tariff classification of goods for import/export, usua...
- ¿Qué es Informe de Desestiba? A document verifying the unloading of goods from a container, indicating the cargo status, seal check, and any discrepan...
- ¿Qué es Informe de Estiba? An official document confirming the loading of cargo into a shipping container, including details of cargo, seal, time, ...
- ¿Qué es Informe de inspección? A formal written assessment by a licensed surveyor or inspection company documenting the condition, quantity, or damages...
- ¿Qué es Informe de llenado? A detailed record of the process of loading goods into a container, documenting cargo condition, seal number, quantity, ...
- ¿Qué es Informe de Outturn? An official document recording the quantity and condition of goods discharged from a vessel or container at the port of ...
- ¿Qué es Informe de posición? A formal or automated communication that specifies the exact geographic location of a shipment, vehicle, or vessel at a ...
- ¿Qué es Informe de recepción? A report detailing the quantity and condition of goods as actually discharged at the port of destination, highlighting d...
- ¿Qué es Informe de vaciado? An official record documenting the unloading of cargo from a container, detailing the condition, discrepancies, and quan...
- ¿Qué es Ingeniería Arancelaria? A legal process whereby importers structure products or shipments to lawfully benefit from lower customs duty rates by c...
- ¿Qué es Inserto de espuma? A precut or custom-formed foam component placed inside packaging to immobilize and protect dangerous goods, widely used ...
- ¿Qué es Inspección de carga? A professional inspection and evaluation of cargo to assess condition, quantity, damages, or losses, typically performed...
- ¿Qué es Inspección de Cuarentena? A regulatory examination of cargo, vessel, or crew by authorities to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, disea...
- ¿Qué es Inspección de Licencias? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities examine and validate import/export licenses or permits for contro...
- ¿Qué es Inspección física? Direct visual and/or manual examination of goods, packages, or containers by customs officers to verify declared content...
- ¿Qué es Instrucción de cierre? Official instructions provided by the packaging manufacturer detailing correct closure methods and torque for dangerous ...
- ¿Qué es Instrucción de Embalaje? A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for pack...
- ¿Qué es Instrucción de embalaje? A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the pe...
- ¿Qué es Integridad estructural? The ability of packaging to maintain its shape and containment function under normal transport conditions, as required b...
- ¿Qué es Intercambio de Equipos? A document recording the transfer of containers or equipment between parties (e.g., carrier, terminal, trucker) detailin...
- ¿Qué es Intercambio de Palets? A logistics practice where shippers and consignees swap pallets at the point of delivery to avoid loss and maintain pall...
- ¿Qué es Inventario Excedente? Inventory quantities exceeding current or forecasted demand, resulting in increased holding costs and risk of obsolescen...
- ¿Qué es Inventario Obsoleto? Inventory items that are no longer usable or saleable due to age, expiration, or obsolescence, documented in WMS, invent...
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- ¿Qué es Lata metálica? A cylindrical or rectangular metal container used for the secure transport of dangerous goods such as solvents, paints, ...
- ¿Qué es Lectura de códigos de barras? The process of capturing and interpreting barcode data on logistics units (cartons, pallets, products) using electronic ...
- ¿Qué es Lectura de sensor? The recorded measurement from a sensor device installed in or on cargo, vehicle, or container—such as temperature, humid...
- ¿Qué es Liberación de garantía? Official discharge of a financial or customs guarantee after successful completion of obligations, such as clearance, tr...
- ¿Qué es Liberación de la carga? An official authorization or document, usually issued by a carrier or customs authority, permitting the consignee to tak...
- ¿Qué es Libre transportista? An Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named ...
- ¿Qué es Licencia de agente de aduanas? A government-issued authorization allowing a person or company to act as a customs broker, facilitating import/export cl...
- ¿Qué es Licencia de Exportación? A government-issued permit authorizing the export of specific goods, required for regulated products such as dual-use, t...
- ¿Qué es Licencia de Importación? A permit issued by a national authority allowing the importation of specified goods, required for controlled, restricted...
- ¿Qué es Lift van? A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freig...
- ¿Qué es Lista de Descarga? A port or vessel document listing all cargo units or containers to be unloaded at a specific port of call, used for plan...
- ¿Qué es Lista de Descarga? An official manifest issued by the carrier or port authority detailing all cargo, containers, or vehicles scheduled for ...
- ¿Qué es Lista de Empaque? A shipping document itemizing package contents, weights, and dimensions for cargo handling, customs inspection, and deli...
- ¿Qué es Lista de Empaque? A detailed document prepared by the exporter or shipper, listing each item, quantity, and packaging details in a shipmen...
- ¿Qué es Lista de Inventario? A detailed document enumerating all goods, materials, or items held in storage, transit, or under custody, used for asse...
- ¿Qué es Lista de picking? An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be p...
- ¿Qué es Llegada estimada? The projected date and time a shipment or vehicle is expected to arrive at a specified location, as calculated by carrie...
- ¿Qué es Llegada real? The documented date and time at which a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically arrives at its specified location, as ce...
- ¿Qué es Logística Inversa? The management of flows of returned goods, surplus, or end-of-life inventory from the point of consumption back to the p...
- ¿Qué es Lógica de Cartonización? The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack o...
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- ¿Qué es Manejo de Rampa? The operational process of loading or unloading vehicles, containers, or cargo using a ramp at a terminal, port, or ware...
- ¿Qué es Manifiesto de Carga? An official document listing all cargo carried on a transport vehicle or vessel, required for customs inspection and reg...
- ¿Qué es Manifiesto de carga? A comprehensive list issued by the carrier detailing all cargo loaded on a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, including marks...
- ¿Qué es Manifiesto de carga? A detailed list of all cargo on board, required by customs and port authorities for clearance and security controls.
- ¿Qué es Manipulación en Muelle? The process of loading or unloading cargo at a pier or dock, involving material handling equipment, stevedores, and comp...
- ¿Qué es Manipulación terminal? A charge levied by terminal operators for the movement, storage, and handling of containers at the port or terminal.
- ¿Qué es Manipulador de bidones? A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, facto...
- ¿Qué es Manual de cumplimiento? An official handbook or document detailing regulations, standard operating procedures, and compliance requirements for c...
- ¿Qué es Marca temporal? A precise digital record of the exact date and time an event occurs within the logistics chain, as captured in transport...
- ¿Qué es Marcado de Litio? A specific mark required on packages containing lithium batteries, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, for air, sea, an...
- ¿Qué es Marcado de Sobrembalaje? A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined...
- ¿Qué es Material absorbente? Material placed inside packaging to absorb liquids in case of leakage or spillage of dangerous goods, as specified in UN...
- ¿Qué es Material de amortiguación? Material placed around or between packages or within packaging to protect dangerous goods from shocks and vibration duri...
- ¿Qué es Material de Estiba? Materials used to protect, brace, and separate cargo during transportation, such as wood, inflatable bags, or foam, prev...
- ¿Qué es Memorando de Envío? A formal record or note detailing significant events, instructions, or anomalies concerning a shipment during its transi...
- ¿Qué es Mercancías peligrosas? Substances or articles classified by UN Model Regulations as posing risks to health, safety, property, or environment du...
- ¿Qué es Minicargadora? A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses...
- ¿Qué es Mitigación de Sanción? A formal process by which importers or exporters seek reduction or cancellation of penalties assessed by customs for reg...
- ¿Qué es Monitor de activos? A device or software used to continuously track the real-time status, location, and condition of logistics assets such a...
- ¿Qué es Monitor de flota? A centralized digital platform or telematics device used by logistics providers to monitor, manage, and analyze the perf...
- ¿Qué es Monitoreo de humedad? The continuous measurement and logging of humidity levels within storage or transport environments, essential for goods ...
- ¿Qué es Muelle de expedición? A dedicated area in a warehouse where outbound goods are staged, checked, and loaded onto transport vehicles in accordan...
- ¿Qué es Muelle de recepción? A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into ...
- ¿Qué es Máquina de embalaje? A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used f...
- ¿Qué es Método de Valoración? A standardized procedure recognized by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement for determining the customs value of imported...
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- ¿Qué es Nivelador de muelle? A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock a...
- ¿Qué es Nominación de Atraque? The formal assignment or request for a specific berth at a port, usually made by the vessel’s agent or shipping line, re...
- ¿Qué es Nota de embarque? A document provided by the shipper containing details of the cargo, packaging, and special handling instructions for car...
- ¿Qué es Notificación al consignatario? A formal alert sent by carrier or freight forwarder to the named consignee informing them that the cargo has arrived or ...
- ¿Qué es Notificación de ejecución? An official notification issued by customs or regulatory authorities indicating a violation, enforcement action, or comp...
- ¿Qué es Notificación de evento? A real-time alert or message to stakeholders about a key occurrence in the movement or handling of a shipment, as captur...
- ¿Qué es Notificación previa? An advance notice submitted to customs or relevant authorities before the arrival or export of goods, required for certa...
- ¿Qué es Número de Contenedor? A standardized, unique identification code assigned to each shipping container, following ISO 6346 for tracking, customs...
- ¿Qué es Número de paradas? The total number of scheduled or completed stops for a transport vehicle or shipment during its route, as recorded on wa...
- ¿Qué es Número de Precinto? A unique identifier on a tamper-evident seal attached to a container, trailer, or railcar, used to verify the integrity ...
- ¿Qué es Número de Reserva? A unique identifier assigned by the carrier or NVOCC to each shipment booking, used for cargo tracking, documentation, a...
- ¿Qué es Número de Seguimiento? A unique code assigned to each shipment by carriers or logistics providers, enabling real-time status updates and end-to...
- ¿Qué es Número de Viaje? A unique identifier assigned by shipping lines to a specific vessel’s journey between ports, used for scheduling, docume...
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- ¿Qué es Operación Crossdocking? A logistics process where incoming goods are unloaded and directly reloaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no st...
- ¿Qué es Operación Crossdocking? The logistics practice of directly transferring goods from inbound to outbound vehicles, reducing or eliminating storage...
- ¿Qué es Operador Autorizado? A legal status awarded to companies who meet strict customs compliance and security standards, allowing for simplified o...
- ¿Qué es Operador de Confianza? A status granted to importers or exporters who demonstrate consistently high levels of customs compliance and risk manag...
- ¿Qué es Optimización de Ubicación? The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency...
- ¿Qué es Orden de embarque? A contractual instruction issued by a carrier or forwarder, authorizing the release and shipment of specified goods; key...
- ¿Qué es Orden de Entrega? An official instruction from the carrier or freight forwarder authorizing the release of cargo to the named consignee or...
- ¿Qué es Orden de entrega? A document issued by carrier or agent instructing terminal or warehouse to release cargo to the consignee or their agent...
- ¿Qué es Orden de exclusión? A legal order issued by a customs or trade authority prohibiting the entry or import of specified goods, often due to vi...
- ¿Qué es Orden de Liberación? An instruction from a carrier, terminal, or warehouse authorizing the release of specified goods to the named consignee ...
- ¿Qué es Orden de muestreo? An official customs instruction to collect representative samples from shipments for laboratory analysis, quality contro...
- ¿Qué es Origen vinculante? An official, binding customs decision on the country of origin of goods, used for determining preferential treatment, du...
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- ¿Qué es Palet de Retención? A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety...
- ¿Qué es Panel de visibilidad? A digital platform displaying real-time shipment status, transport milestones, and exception alerts across multimodal su...
- ¿Qué es Pase de Entrada/Salida? A document authorizing the entry or exit of vehicles or goods at a port, warehouse, or terminal gate, ensuring control a...
- ¿Qué es Pasillo de Almacenaje? A designated passageway between rows of racking or shelving in a warehouse, enabling access for personnel and material-h...
- ¿Qué es Patrón de paletización? A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load effici...
- ¿Qué es Perfeccionamiento activo? A customs procedure allowing imported goods to be processed and re-exported with suspension of import duties and taxes.
- ¿Qué es Perfeccionamiento pasivo? A customs procedure allowing domestic goods to be temporarily exported for processing or repair abroad and then re-impor...
- ¿Qué es Perfil de Riesgo? A systematic customs compliance process analyzing shipment, trader, or transaction data to assess the likelihood of regu...
- ¿Qué es Permiso de circulación? A government-issued authorization required for commercial vehicles to legally transport goods across regions, borders, o...
- ¿Qué es Permiso de exportación? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the export of certain controlled or regulated goods, su...
- ¿Qué es Permiso de importación? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the importation of certain goods, subject to regulatory...
- ¿Qué es Permiso de Tránsito? A government authorization allowing goods to move through a country or territory en route to another destination without...
- ¿Qué es Período Laycan? The agreed window of dates between shipowner and charterer during which a vessel must arrive at the loading port and be ...
- ¿Qué es Peso de tara? The weight of an empty transport container, truck, or packaging without any cargo, used for determining net weight and r...
- ¿Qué es Peso Facturable? The weight used by carriers to calculate freight charges, usually the greater of actual or volumetric (dimensional) weig...
- ¿Qué es Peso Tara? The weight of an empty container, vehicle, or packaging material, excluding the weight of its contents or cargo, as spec...
- ¿Qué es Petrolero? A vessel specifically constructed for the carriage of liquid petroleum products in bulk, regulated by IMO and referenced...
- ¿Qué es Petrolero Aframax? A medium-sized crude oil or product tanker with a deadweight between 80,000 and 120,000 metric tons, optimized for maxim...
- ¿Qué es Picking por Lotes? A picking strategy in which multiple orders are picked simultaneously in a single trip through the warehouse, with items...
- ¿Qué es Picking por Oleadas? A warehouse picking method where orders are grouped into 'waves' based on schedules, shipping priorities, or zones, and ...
- ¿Qué es Picking por Voz? A paperless picking method where warehouse staff receive picking instructions through voice-directed systems, confirmed ...
- ¿Qué es Picking por Zonas? A picking strategy where the warehouse is divided into zones, and each operator is responsible for picking items only wi...
- ¿Qué es Ping de ubicación? A digital signal or update sent by GPS, IoT device, or carrier platform to indicate the real-time geographic coordinates...
- ¿Qué es Pista de auditoría? A documented and verifiable chronological record of all actions, transactions, and communications related to customs cle...
- ¿Qué es Placa de Carga? A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or...
- ¿Qué es Placa de grillete? A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and...
- ¿Qué es Plan de estiba? A detailed diagram or document showing the arrangement of cargo in a ship, aircraft, or container, optimized for stabili...
- ¿Qué es Plan de estiba? A detailed plan showing the placement of cargo on board a vessel to ensure safe, efficient, and balanced loading.
- ¿Qué es Plazo de entrega? The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tr...
- ¿Qué es Plástico de burbujas? A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages ...
- ¿Qué es Portacontenedores? A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport...
- ¿Qué es Portal de seguimiento? A secure online interface provided by logistics service providers for shippers and consignees to access real-time shipme...
- ¿Qué es Precisión del inventario? The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, crit...
- ¿Qué es Preparación de Pedidos? The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, a...
- ¿Qué es Preparador de pedidos? A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high...
- ¿Qué es Presentación aduanera? The formal submission of required documentation and data to customs authorities for the clearance, import, or export of ...
- ¿Qué es Proceso de Ubicación? The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated s...
- ¿Qué es Programa de Cumplimiento? A formal internal framework established by importers, exporters, or logistics providers to ensure adherence to all custo...
- ¿Qué es Programación de muelles? The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed throug...
- ¿Qué es Pronóstico de demanda? A quantitative estimate of future inventory needs based on historical data and market trends, used for procurement and i...
- ¿Qué es Protección de válvula? A safety device or enclosure designed to shield the valve of a gas cylinder from impact or accidental operation during h...
- ¿Qué es Prueba de Apilamiento? A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, ...
- ¿Qué es Prueba de Caída? A mandatory test for dangerous goods packaging in which a filled package is dropped from a specified height to verify in...
- ¿Qué es Prueba de Compatibilidad? A test performed to ensure that the packaging material does not react adversely with the dangerous goods, required for U...
- ¿Qué es Prueba de Fugas? A required test for packaging that involves checking for leaks or loss of contents to ensure safe transport of liquids, ...
- ¿Qué es Prueba Hidrostática? A regulatory test in which a packaging is filled with liquid and subjected to internal pressure to verify integrity, as ...
- ¿Qué es Pruebas de Rendimiento? A series of standardized laboratory tests (drop, leak, stack, etc.) performed on packaging to ensure compliance with UN ...
- ¿Qué es Puerto de carga? The designated port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or means of transport for export or onward shipment.
- ¿Qué es Póliza Marítima? An insurance policy covering loss or damage to cargo, vessels, or other interests during transit by sea, as governed by ...
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- ¿Qué es Rampa de carga? A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers f...
- ¿Qué es Rastreador de suministros? A digital tool or module integrated into transport management or ERP systems that provides real-time tracking and status...
- ¿Qué es Reabastecimiento de Stock? The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented...
- ¿Qué es Reabastecimiento Kanban? A pull-based inventory replenishment system using visual signals (Kanban cards or digital triggers) to automatically req...
- ¿Qué es Recargo por mercancías peligrosas? An extra charge applied by carriers or terminals for the handling, transport, or storage of dangerous or hazardous goods...
- ¿Qué es Recibo de Almacén? An official document issued by a warehouse operator acknowledging the receipt and storage of specified goods, used as pr...
- ¿Qué es Recibo de Almacén? A legal document issued by a warehouse operator confirming receipt and storage of specified goods. Serves as evidence of...
- ¿Qué es Recibo de Carga? An official acknowledgment issued by a carrier or warehouse operator confirming physical receipt of specified cargo for ...
- ¿Qué es Recibo de Estibador? A document issued by a stevedore or terminal operator confirming receipt and handling of cargo or containers delivered t...
- ¿Qué es Recibo de Muelle? A document issued by a carrier or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods at the dock or port prior to shipment...
- ¿Qué es Recibo del Oficial? A document signed by the chief officer (mate) of a vessel acknowledging the receipt and apparent order of goods loaded o...
- ¿Qué es Recibo del primer oficial? A temporary receipt issued by a ship’s chief officer (mate) to acknowledge goods received on board for shipment, used be...
- ¿Qué es Recipiente a presión? A container designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures substantially different from ambient pressure, regulated for ...
- ¿Qué es Recuperación de costes? The process by which customs or service providers recoup expenses incurred during customs processing, enforcement action...
- ¿Qué es Recurso Arancelario? A formal process in which importers contest the customs duty rate or tariff classification assigned to goods by customs,...
- ¿Qué es Recurso de Valoración? A formal request submitted by an importer to customs authorities to contest the determined customs value of imported goo...
- ¿Qué es Red de Carga? A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside ai...
- ¿Qué es Registrador de datos? An electronic device embedded in shipments to automatically record and store data such as temperature, humidity, shock, ...
- ¿Qué es Registro de custodia? An official, time-stamped log or document recording every transfer of physical possession or control of a shipment, pack...
- ¿Qué es Registro de viaje? A formal log or electronic file documenting the details of a transport movement—such as route, vehicle, driver, stops, t...
- ¿Qué es Registro del agente de aduanas? A formal log or file maintained by licensed customs brokers documenting all transactions, declarations, and corresponden...
- ¿Qué es Regla Incoterms? A standard international commercial term, defined by the ICC, governing the allocation of risks, costs, and responsibili...
- ¿Qué es Relleno de vermiculita? A granular, absorbent mineral used as loose fill inside packages to absorb leaks and cushion dangerous goods, required f...
- ¿Qué es Remolque de carga? A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as pa...
- ¿Qué es Remolque Escalonado? A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize ...
- ¿Qué es Remolque Plataforma Baja? A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall o...
- ¿Qué es Resolución Anticipada? An official decision issued by customs authorities before importation, providing legally binding classification, valuati...
- ¿Qué es Restricción de Cabotaje? A legal limitation or prohibition imposed by a country on the transport of goods or passengers between domestic ports by...
- ¿Qué es Retención de datos? The regulated storage period for transport, customs, and trade documentation, as set by customs authorities, regulatory ...
- ¿Qué es Retención legal? A mandatory order to preserve transport documents, shipping records, and customs files due to ongoing or anticipated leg...
- ¿Qué es Revestimiento protector? A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction betw...
- ¿Qué es Revisión de drawback? An official examination of refund claims on duties and taxes paid for imported goods that are subsequently exported, as ...
- ¿Qué es Revisión de entrada? A detailed examination of customs entry submissions to verify the accuracy of information, classification, valuation, an...
- ¿Qué es Revisión de la declaración? A systematic assessment of submitted customs declarations and supporting documents to verify accuracy, completeness, and...
- ¿Qué es Riesgo de Sobretransporte? The possibility that cargo is not discharged at its intended port and is instead transported beyond its destination, lea...
- ¿Qué es Rotación de inventario? The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence ...
- ¿Qué es Rotación de inventario? A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used...
- ¿Qué es Rotación de inventario? A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoi...
- ¿Qué es Ruta de picking? The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize tra...
- ¿Qué es Ruta Terrestre? A transport route that crosses land (by truck or rail), used for freight moving between inland points or to avoid sea/ai...
- ¿Qué es Régimen de devolución? A customs program allowing for the refund of duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or u...
- ¿Qué es Régimen Suspensivo? A customs arrangement permitting the suspension of duties, taxes, or trade policy measures while goods are under specifi...
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- ¿Qué es Salida estimada? The projected date and time a shipment, vehicle, or vessel is expected to depart from a specified location, stated on bi...
- ¿Qué es Salida real? The recorded date and time when a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically leaves a specified location, as certified on b...
- ¿Qué es Secuencia de picking? The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick l...
- ¿Qué es Secuencia de ubicación? The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as...
- ¿Qué es Segregación de Pedidos? The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or ...
- ¿Qué es Seguimiento de envío? The process of monitoring the location, status, and movement of a shipment via transport documents and carrier tracking ...
- ¿Qué es Sello antimanipulación? A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by ...
- ¿Qué es Sello de seguridad? A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance ...
- ¿Qué es Sello de tapa? A tamper-evident seal or closure applied to the valve or opening of a drum or cylinder to ensure security and integrity ...
- ¿Qué es Servicio alimentador? A short-sea or coastal shipping service that transfers cargo between smaller regional ports and larger hub ports.
- ¿Qué es Servicio de alimentación por carretera? A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport...
- ¿Qué es Servicio de Consolidación? A freight service that combines multiple shipments from different shippers into a single container or truckload to optim...
- ¿Qué es Servicio de Practicaje? A compulsory port or channel navigation service provided by licensed marine pilots to guide vessels safely into, within,...
- ¿Qué es Señal de Llamada? A unique identifier assigned to a vessel or aircraft by authorities for radio communications, tracking, and regulatory c...
- ¿Qué es Sistema armonizado? An international standardized system for classifying traded goods, managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), form...
- ¿Qué es Solicitud de atraque? A formal request submitted by the ship agent or carrier to the port authority to secure a berth allocation for a vessel’...
- ¿Qué es Solicitud de dictamen? A formal application to customs authorities seeking an official interpretation or decision on tariff classification, ori...
- ¿Qué es Solicitud de exención? A formal application to customs or regulatory authorities requesting the exemption or relief from specific statutory req...
- ¿Qué es Solicitud de Preferencia? A formal request by an importer or exporter to obtain preferential tariff treatment for goods under a trade agreement, t...
- ¿Qué es Solicitud de Reembolso? A formal request submitted to customs authorities or carriers for repayment of duties, taxes, or fees that were overpaid...
- ¿Qué es Stock de seguridad? Inventory quantity maintained to mitigate supply or demand fluctuations, ensuring continuous fulfillment and preventing ...
- ¿Qué es Stock Muerto? Inventory items that have not moved or been sold for a prolonged period and are unlikely to be sold in the future, as cl...
- ¿Qué es Supervisión de tránsito? Continuous tracking and verification of goods during international or domestic movement under customs transit procedures...
T
- ¿Qué es Talón de Carga? An itemized document prepared by a carrier or terminal operator listing all cargo received, handled, or released at a gi...
- ¿Qué es Tambor de Acero? A cylindrical container made of steel, used to transport liquids or solids, including regulated dangerous goods under UN...
- ¿Qué es Tambor de Fibra? A cylindrical container made of fiberboard, used for packing solid or powdered substances, including certain dangerous g...
- ¿Qué es Tambor de Salvamento? A specially constructed drum used to contain leaking, damaged, or non-compliant packages of dangerous goods during trans...
- ¿Qué es Tarifa de Muelle? A port charge levied for the use of wharf or quay facilities in the loading or unloading of cargo, commonly included in ...
- ¿Qué es Tasa de muelle? A fee charged by port authorities for the use of wharf or quay facilities during the loading or unloading of cargo.
- ¿Qué es Terminal Nombrado? A specific port terminal appointed by the carrier, shipper, or contract terms for loading or unloading cargo, subject to...
- ¿Qué es Tiempo de ciclo? In logistics, 'Cycle Time' is the total elapsed time to complete a single process cycle in warehousing, such as the time...
- ¿Qué es Tiempo de desplazamiento? The total elapsed time taken by warehouse personnel or equipment to move between locations within a facility during orde...
- ¿Qué es Tiempo de permanencia? The total time a shipment, container, or vehicle remains stationary at a facility such as a port, terminal, or warehouse...
- ¿Qué es Tiempo de tránsito? The total elapsed time taken for a shipment to move from origin to final destination, excluding dwell time at intermedia...
- ¿Qué es Tiempo real? Immediate, live data exchange and update capability in logistics and transport, enabling stakeholders to access shipment...
- ¿Qué es Tique de peso? An official certificate issued by a certified weighbridge or scale operator, stating the gross, tare, and net weight of ...
- ¿Qué es Tonelaje Bruto? The total internal volume of a vessel measured in tons, as defined by the International Convention on Tonnage Measuremen...
- ¿Qué es Tonelaje de Peso Muerto? The maximum weight a vessel can safely carry, including cargo, fuel, crew, supplies, and provisions, measured in metric ...
- ¿Qué es Tonelaje Neto? The volume of a ship’s cargo spaces, measured in tons according to the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement o...
- ¿Qué es Tractor de patio? A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating th...
- ¿Qué es Tractor de terminal? A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known ...
- ¿Qué es Tramo de Postransporte? The final stage of a multimodal or through transport chain, moving cargo from the main arrival terminal to the consignee...
- ¿Qué es Tramo de Pretransporte? The initial stage of transport that moves cargo from the shipper’s premises to the main point of international departure...
- ¿Qué es Transferencia de riesgo? The contractual point at which responsibility for cargo risk passes from seller to buyer, defined by Incoterms.
- ¿Qué es Transferencia de Stock? The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS,...
- ¿Qué es Transpaleta? A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or trans...
- ¿Qué es Transporte de Línea? Scheduled ocean transport service provided by shipping lines with fixed routes, regular timetables, and published tariff...
- ¿Qué es Transporte del comerciante? Inland transport of containers arranged and contracted by the merchant (shipper/consignee), not the shipping line.
- ¿Qué es Transporte del transportista? Transport of containers by the shipping line’s own contracted inland carrier, covering inland moves under the ocean bill...
- ¿Qué es Transporte Interior? The transportation of goods between an inland location and a port or terminal by road, rail, or barge, as part of a mult...
- ¿Qué es Transporte Multimodal? A transport operation involving at least two different modes of carriage (e.g., sea, road, rail, air) under a single con...
- ¿Qué es Transporte Multimodal? A freight movement under a single contract involving at least two different transport modes (e.g., sea, rail, truck, air...
- ¿Qué es Tren de dollies? A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport o...
- ¿Qué es Twistlock? A mechanical locking device mounted on a container ship, rail wagon, or truck chassis, designed to secure ISO containers...
- ¿Qué es Términos de Línea Regular? Standard contract terms for ocean freight shipments specifying that loading and discharging costs at the port are includ...
- ¿Qué es Túnel de retracción? A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller ...
U
- ¿Qué es Ubicación de contenedor? A specific, uniquely identified physical storage slot or area within a warehouse where inventory items are systematicall...
- ¿Qué es Unidad de Almacenaje? A physical container or designated space within a warehouse used for holding, storing, and managing inventory; typically...
- ¿Qué es Unidad de carga? A single item or assembly of goods, secured together so it can be handled as a single unit during storage and transporta...
- ¿Qué es Utilización del espacio? A warehouse KPI measuring the percentage of available storage space that is actively used for inventory; detailed in war...
- ¿Qué es Utilización del volumen? A metric or process expressing the percentage of available space effectively used in a container, pallet, or warehouse, ...
V
- ¿Qué es Vagón Cerrado? A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced ...
- ¿Qué es Vagón Cisterna? A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foods...
- ¿Qué es Vagón Intermodal? A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, ra...
- ¿Qué es Vagón Plataforma? A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC...
- ¿Qué es Vagón Tolva? A rail freight wagon with sloped floors and bottom discharge doors, used for transporting and unloading bulk commodities...
- ¿Qué es Valoración Aduanera? The procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods, generally based on the transaction value, for the pur...
- ¿Qué es Ventana de salida? A specific period during which a vessel is scheduled to depart from a port, allowing shippers to plan cargo delivery acc...
- ¿Qué es Verificación de códigos? The process of confirming the accuracy and validity of classification codes, such as HS or tariff codes, on customs decl...
- ¿Qué es Verificación de Origen? The customs process of confirming the declared country of origin of goods, typically by examining certificates of origin...
- ¿Qué es Verificación de peso? The certified process of confirming and documenting the gross weight of a packed container, as required by SOLAS and por...
- ¿Qué es Vida útil? The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compli...
- ¿Qué es Viga de reparto? A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points...
- ¿Qué es Visibilidad de la carga? The degree to which cargo location, status, and condition are transparently accessible throughout the transport chain, a...
- ¿Qué es Visibilidad del pedido? The capability to view, monitor, and manage the real-time status and lifecycle of customer orders across the supply chai...
- ¿Qué es Válvula de cilindro? A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handli...
Á
- ¿Qué es Área de kitting? A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order ful...
- ¿Qué es Área de preparación? A designated space within a warehouse where goods are temporarily held for inspection, consolidation, or preparation bef...
- ¿Qué es Área de preparación de palés? The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or fu...
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