Logistics English
Logistics English Glossary
517 professional logistics english terms with definitions, pronunciation and examples. Learn what each term means — free with Termify.
A
- Was ist Ab Werk? An Incoterm indicating that the seller makes the goods available at their premises, and the buyer bears all costs and ri...
- Was ist Abfahrtsalarm? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment, container, or vehicle departs from a designated origin po...
- Was ist Abfahrtsfenster? A specific period during which a vessel is scheduled to depart from a port, allowing shippers to plan cargo delivery acc...
- Was ist Abfertigungsschlange? A list or sequence of shipments or declarations awaiting customs clearance, managed in order of arrival or risk profile.
- Was ist Abgabenfestsetzung? The official process of calculating and determining the amount of customs duty, taxes, and charges applicable to importe...
- Was ist Abgabenstundung? A regulatory program that allows importers to postpone payment of customs duties and taxes for a specified period, subje...
- Was ist Abrechnungsbescheid? An official customs notification issued to an importer or broker, confirming the final calculation, assessment, and clos...
- Was ist Absorbierendes Material? Material placed inside packaging to absorb liquids in case of leakage or spillage of dangerous goods, as specified in UN...
- Was ist Ad Valorem? A Latin term meaning 'according to value,' used for duties, taxes, or charges calculated as a percentage of the declared...
- Was ist Aerosolkarton (UN-zertifiziert)? A UN-certified outer packaging designed specifically for transporting multiple aerosol cans, conforming to IATA/ICAO, AD...
- Was ist Aframax-Tanker? A medium-sized crude oil or product tanker with a deadweight between 80,000 and 120,000 metric tons, optimized for maxim...
- Was ist Aktive Veredelung? A customs procedure allowing imported goods to be processed and re-exported with suspension of import duties and taxes.
- Was ist Anhängerkupplung? A towing device fitted to vehicles or trailers, designed for secure coupling to a tow bar or trailer tongue, in complian...
- Was ist Ankunftsalarm? A real-time notification sent to designated parties when a shipment, container, or vehicle has arrived at a specified lo...
- Was ist Ankunftsanzeige? A formal notification issued by the carrier, agent, or port authority to advise the consignee or agent that a shipment h...
- Was ist Ankunftsanzeige? A formal communication from the carrier or agent to the consignee and customs, notifying that the shipment has arrived a...
- Was ist Ankunftsanzeige? A formal notice sent by carrier or agent to consignee informing them that cargo or vessel has arrived at destination.
- Was ist Anlandungskosten? Total cost of a product once it has arrived at buyer’s doorstep, including purchase price, freight, insurance, duties, t...
- Was ist Anlegeplatz an Mole? A designated location alongside a jetty—a structure projecting into water—where a vessel is moored for loading or unload...
- Was ist Anzahl der Stopps? The total number of scheduled or completed stops for a transport vehicle or shipment during its route, as recorded on wa...
- Was ist Arbeitskräftezuweisung? The assignment of warehouse staff to specific tasks, shifts, or zones based on workload and operational priorities; docu...
- Was ist Asset-Monitor? A device or software used to continuously track the real-time status, location, and condition of logistics assets such a...
- Was ist ATA Carnet? An international customs document permitting the temporary admission of goods (e.g., exhibition samples, professional eq...
- Was ist Auffangpalette? A secondary containment pallet designed to catch leaks or spills from drums or IBCs, compliant with environmental safety...
- Was ist Auftragsgenauigkeit? A key warehouse performance metric measuring the percentage of orders picked, packed, and shipped without errors, as rep...
- Was ist Auftragskonsolidierung? The process of grouping multiple orders or order lines for the same consignee into a single shipment, referenced in outb...
- Was ist Auftragsseparierung? The separation of orders or order lines by customer, product, or other criteria, for accurate fulfillment, shipping, or ...
- Was ist Auftragstransparenz? The capability to view, monitor, and manage the real-time status and lifecycle of customer orders across the supply chai...
- Was ist Ausfuhrabfertigung? The process of obtaining official permission from customs authorities for goods to leave the country of export, followin...
- Was ist Ausfuhranmeldung? A legally required document submitted by exporters to customs, specifying goods, value, and destination for control and ...
- Was ist Ausfuhrgenehmigung? A government-issued permit authorizing the export of specific goods, required for regulated products such as dual-use, t...
- Was ist Ausfuhrgenehmigung? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the export of certain controlled or regulated goods, su...
- Was ist Ausgenommene Menge? A special regulatory category for dangerous goods packed in very small quantities, meeting strict limits, with further r...
- Was ist Auslieferungsauftrag? An official instruction from the carrier or freight forwarder authorizing the release of cargo to the named consignee or...
- Was ist Auslieferungsauftrag? A document issued by carrier or agent instructing terminal or warehouse to release cargo to the consignee or their agent...
- Was ist Auslieferungsbericht? A report detailing the quantity and condition of goods as actually discharged at the port of destination, highlighting d...
- Was ist Ausnahmealarm? A specific notification sent when a deviation, disruption, or abnormal event occurs in the shipment process, as document...
- Was ist Ausrichtungsetikett? A label showing the correct upright position of a package, mandatory for certain dangerous goods by IATA DGR, IMDG, and ...
- Was ist Ausschlussanordnung? A legal order issued by a customs or trade authority prohibiting the entry or import of specified goods, often due to vi...
- Was ist Aussetzungsverfahren? A customs arrangement permitting the suspension of duties, taxes, or trade policy measures while goods are under specifi...
- Was ist Autotransportschiff? A roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) vessel designed and constructed to transport automobiles and other vehicles, referenced in sh...
- Was ist Außenverpackung? The external packaging used to contain and protect one or more inner or intermediate packagings; provides structural int...
B
- Was ist Bandaufwickler? A manual or mechanical device used to wind and collect strapping material after securing cargo loads, improving efficien...
- Was ist Bandlader? A conveyor-belt vehicle used at airports for loading and unloading baggage and cargo onto aircraft holds, as specified i...
- Was ist Barcode-Etikett? A machine-readable label containing barcode data used for automated identification and tracking of inventory and shipmen...
- Was ist Barcode-Scanning? The process of capturing and interpreting barcode data on logistics units (cartons, pallets, products) using electronic ...
- Was ist Bedarfsprognose? A quantitative estimate of future inventory needs based on historical data and market trends, used for procurement and i...
- Was ist Befreiung von der Sicherheitsleistung? A formal customs authorization releasing a trader from the obligation to provide a financial guarantee for certain trans...
- Was ist Befreiungsantrag? A formal application to customs or regulatory authorities requesting the exemption or relief from specific statutory req...
- Was ist Beförderungsvertrag? A legally binding agreement between shipper and carrier specifying the terms, conditions, liabilities, and responsibilit...
- Was ist Begrenzte Menge? A regulatory designation for shipments of dangerous goods packed in small amounts, allowing for reduced packaging, marki...
- Was ist Behälterregal? A shelving system in warehouses designed with bins or compartments to store small parts or SKUs, referenced in warehouse...
- Was ist Beladungsbericht? An official document confirming the loading of cargo into a shipping container, including details of cargo, seal, time, ...
- Was ist Beladungsplan? A document detailing the distribution, weight, and sequence of cargo or passengers in a transport unit, essential for lo...
- Was ist Benannter Terminal? A specific port terminal appointed by the carrier, shipper, or contract terms for loading or unloading cargo, subject to...
- Was ist Bereitstellungsfläche? A designated space within a warehouse where goods are temporarily held for inspection, consolidation, or preparation bef...
- Was ist Bergungsfass? A specially constructed drum used to contain leaking, damaged, or non-compliant packages of dangerous goods during trans...
- Was ist Bestandsauffüllung? The process of restocking inventory in warehouse locations, ensuring adequate levels for order fulfillment as documented...
- Was ist Bestandsgenauigkeit? The degree to which the recorded inventory in a warehouse management system matches the physical inventory on hand, crit...
- Was ist Bestandsprüfung? The formal examination and reconciliation of inventory records against physical stock to ensure data accuracy, usually s...
- Was ist Bestandspuffer? A deliberately maintained reserve quantity of inventory to absorb fluctuations in supply or demand, reducing the risk of...
- Was ist Bestandsübertrag? The formal process of moving inventory from one warehouse or storage location to another, with full traceability in WMS,...
- Was ist Bewegungshistorie? The chronological log of all recorded events, status changes, and location updates for a shipment or transport unit, as ...
- Was ist Bewertungsmethode? A standardized procedure recognized by the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement for determining the customs value of imported...
- Was ist Big Bag? A flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBC), usually made of woven polypropylene, designed for storing and transportin...
- Was ist Binnenschiff? A vessel designed for cargo transport on inland waterways such as rivers and canals, referenced in FIATA documents and n...
- Was ist Blocklagerung? The practice of storing large quantities of homogenous goods in an open or undivided space within a warehouse, rather th...
- Was ist Bondsauflösung? The formal termination of a customs or surety bond upon fulfillment of all obligations, such as duty payments or success...
- Was ist Bruttoraumzahl? The total internal volume of a vessel measured in tons, as defined by the International Convention on Tonnage Measuremen...
- Was ist Brückendurchfahrtshöhe? The vertical distance from the waterline or road surface to the lowest part of a bridge, restricting the maximum height ...
- Was ist Buchungsbestätigung? An official notice from the carrier, NVOCC, or freight forwarder confirming acceptance of a cargo space reservation for ...
- Was ist Buchungsnummer? A unique identifier assigned by the carrier or NVOCC to each shipment booking, used for cargo tracking, documentation, a...
- Was ist Bunkerzuschlag? A surcharge applied by carriers to account for fluctuations in marine fuel (bunker) prices.
- Was ist Bußgeldeinziehung? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities recover monetary penalties assessed for violations of trade, impo...
- Was ist Bündelmaschine? A mechanized device used to wrap, tie, or strap multiple items together into a single manageable bundle, commonly used f...
C
- Was ist Carrier-Haulage? Transport of containers by the shipping line’s own contracted inland carrier, covering inland moves under the ocean bill...
- Was ist Chargenkonsolidierung? The process of combining multiple orders or picking tasks into larger groups (batches) for joint processing, shipment, o...
- Was ist Chartervertrag? A specialized contract in maritime law between a shipowner and charterer, setting terms for the hire and operation of an...
- Was ist Chartervertrag? A formal contract between a shipowner and a charterer specifying terms for the hire and use of a vessel, including freig...
- Was ist Codeüberprüfung? The process of confirming the accuracy and validity of classification codes, such as HS or tariff codes, on customs decl...
- Was ist Compliance Audit? A systematic examination of records, procedures, and activities to ensure that customs and trade regulations are properl...
- Was ist Compliance-Handbuch? An official handbook or document detailing regulations, standard operating procedures, and compliance requirements for c...
- Was ist Compliance-Programm? A formal internal framework established by importers, exporters, or logistics providers to ensure adherence to all custo...
- Was ist Compliance-Warnung? An official notice issued by customs, trade, or regulatory authorities to indicate a detected non-conformity or risk of ...
- Was ist Containernummer? A standardized, unique identification code assigned to each shipping container, following ISO 6346 for tracking, customs...
- Was ist Containerschiff? A seagoing vessel specifically designed to carry standardized shipping containers under international maritime transport...
- Was ist Crossdocking-Vorgang? A logistics process where incoming goods are unloaded and directly reloaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no st...
- Was ist Crossdocking-Vorgang? The logistics practice of directly transferring goods from inbound to outbound vehicles, reducing or eliminating storage...
D
- Was ist Datenaufbewahrung? The regulated storage period for transport, customs, and trade documentation, as set by customs authorities, regulatory ...
- Was ist Datenlogger? An electronic device embedded in shipments to automatically record and store data such as temperature, humidity, shock, ...
- Was ist Deichsel? A rigid bar used for towing vehicles or trailers, providing a secure, direct mechanical connection between the towing ve...
- Was ist Deklarationsprüfung? A systematic assessment of submitted customs declarations and supporting documents to verify accuracy, completeness, and...
- Was ist Depalettierstation? A location within warehouse operations where palletized goods are unstacked and sorted for storage, cross-docking, or re...
- Was ist Dichteberechnung? The process of determining the mass per unit volume of goods or packaging, required for transport documentation, freight...
- Was ist Dichtigkeitsprüfung? A required test for packaging that involves checking for leaks or loss of contents to ensure safe transport of liquids, ...
- Was ist Dokumentenprüfung? The verification and review of shipping, customs, or trade documents by authorities to confirm their authenticity, accur...
- Was ist Dolly-Zug? A series of baggage or cargo dollies coupled together to form a train, towed by a tractor for efficient bulk transport o...
- Was ist Drawback-Prüfung? An official examination of refund claims on duties and taxes paid for imported goods that are subsequently exported, as ...
- Was ist Druckbehälter? A container designed to hold gases or liquids at pressures substantially different from ambient pressure, regulated for ...
- Was ist Druckentlastung? A built-in safety feature in packaging or closures designed to prevent excessive internal pressure by allowing controlle...
- Was ist Dunnage-Erklärung? A declaration specifying the materials and arrangement of dunnage (protective packing) used in a shipment, required for ...
- Was ist Durchgehendes Konnossement? A single transport document covering the movement of goods across multiple carriers and modes from origin to final desti...
- Was ist Durchlaufzeit? In logistics, 'Cycle Time' is the total elapsed time to complete a single process cycle in warehousing, such as the time...
E
- Was ist Echtzeit? Immediate, live data exchange and update capability in logistics and transport, enabling stakeholders to access shipment...
- Was ist Einfuhrabfertigung? The formal process by which imported goods are authorized for entry into a country after compliance with all customs req...
- Was ist Einfuhranmeldung? A document filed with customs authorities detailing goods, value, and origin upon import, enabling compliance checks, ri...
- Was ist Einfuhrgenehmigung? A permit issued by a national authority allowing the importation of specified goods, required for controlled, restricted...
- Was ist Einfuhrgenehmigung? An official authorization issued by a government agency allowing the importation of certain goods, subject to regulatory...
- Was ist Einlagerungsprozess? The controlled warehouse operation in which received goods are transported from the receiving area to their designated s...
- Was ist Einlagerungsreihenfolge? The prescribed order in which received inventory is assigned and physically placed into specific warehouse locations, as...
- Was ist Einlagerungsstrategie? A warehousing policy that defines how incoming goods are assigned and stored in specific warehouse locations based on cr...
- Was ist Einlagerungszone? A designated area within a warehouse where received goods are temporarily placed or sorted before being transferred to t...
- Was ist Eintrittsprüfung? A detailed examination of customs entry submissions to verify the accuracy of information, classification, valuation, an...
- Was ist Einzelverpackung? A packaging consisting of only one receptacle and any absorbent, cushioning and other components necessary for the packa...
- Was ist Empfängerbenachrichtigung? A formal alert sent by carrier or freight forwarder to the named consignee informing them that the cargo has arrived or ...
- Was ist Entladeprotokoll? An official record documenting the unloading of cargo from a container, detailing the condition, discrepancies, and quan...
- Was ist Entladungsbericht? A document verifying the unloading of goods from a container, indicating the cargo status, seal check, and any discrepan...
- Was ist Entlüftungsvorrichtung? A device integrated into packaging or closure to allow safe release of gas or vapor, preventing pressure buildup as per ...
- Was ist Ereignisbenachrichtigung? A real-time alert or message to stakeholders about a key occurrence in the movement or handling of a shipment, as captur...
- Was ist Europalette? A standardized wooden pallet measuring 1200×800 mm, compliant with European Pallet Association (EPAL) specifications and...
F
- Was ist Fahrtenaufzeichnung? A formal log or electronic file documenting the details of a transport movement—such as route, vehicle, driver, stops, t...
- Was ist Fahrwassertiefe? The maximum depth of water that ships can safely navigate within a specific channel, affecting vessel size and cargo loa...
- Was ist Falltest? A mandatory test for dangerous goods packaging in which a filled package is dropped from a specified height to verify in...
- Was ist Fasertrommel? A cylindrical container made of fiberboard, used for packing solid or powdered substances, including certain dangerous g...
- Was ist Fass? A cylindrical container, usually made of steel or plastic, standardized for storing and transporting liquids or powders,...
- Was ist Fassheber? A manual or powered device designed for lifting, transporting, rotating, or pouring drums (barrels) in warehouses, facto...
- Was ist Fasswiege? A metal or reinforced frame used to support cylindrical drums horizontally for safe storage, handling, decanting, or loa...
- Was ist Feeder-Schiff? A smaller cargo ship operating short sea routes to collect or distribute containerized freight between smaller ports and...
- Was ist Feederdienst? A short-sea or coastal shipping service that transfers cargo between smaller regional ports and larger hub ports.
- Was ist Feuchtigkeitsalarm? A real-time notification sent when humidity levels in a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or drop below...
- Was ist Feuchtigkeitsüberwachung? The continuous measurement and logging of humidity levels within storage or transport environments, essential for goods ...
- Was ist Flachwagen? A rail freight wagon with a flat, open deck, designed for heavy, out-of-gauge, or containerized loads; referenced in UIC...
- Was ist Flaggenstaat? The country in which a vessel is registered and whose laws, regulations, and international obligations the vessel must c...
- Was ist Flat Rack? A container platform with fixed or collapsible end walls, used for transporting heavy, oversize, or awkwardly shaped car...
- Was ist Flexitank-Beladung? The process of filling a flexitank—a flexible bulk liquid container—inside a standard dry container for the transport of...
- Was ist Flottenüberwachung? A centralized digital platform or telematics device used by logistics providers to monitor, manage, and analyze the perf...
- Was ist Flächenausnutzung? A warehouse KPI measuring the percentage of available storage space that is actively used for inventory; detailed in war...
- Was ist Fracht vorausbezahlt? A shipping instruction indicating that the seller has paid freight charges to carrier, but risk transfers per agreed Inc...
- Was ist Frachtanhänger? A wheeled, unpowered vehicle towed by a truck or tractor, designed for transporting freight or containers overland as pa...
- Was ist Frachtbeleg? An itemized document prepared by a carrier or terminal operator listing all cargo received, handled, or released at a gi...
- Was ist Frachtbrief? A transport document confirming the receipt of goods for carriage, containing instructions and details for delivery; wid...
- Was ist Frachtetikett? A physical or electronic tag affixed to cargo or packaging, containing essential shipment details such as consignee, ori...
- Was ist Frachtlader? An airport or terminal equipment used to lift and transfer cargo pallets and containers onto aircraft or vehicles, cited...
- Was ist Frachtmanifest? A comprehensive list issued by the carrier detailing all cargo loaded on a vessel, aircraft, or vehicle, including marks...
- Was ist Frachtmanifest? A detailed list of all cargo on board, required by customs and port authorities for clearance and security controls.
- Was ist Frachtrechnung? A bill issued by a carrier or freight forwarder to a shipper or consignee for transportation services rendered, detailin...
- Was ist Frachtrechnung? A detailed invoice issued by a carrier to a shipper specifying transportation charges, surcharges, and payment terms for...
- Was ist Frachtschiff? A general term for a vessel, usually seagoing, designed to carry all types of non-passenger cargo, referenced in bills o...
- Was ist Frachttransparenz? The degree to which cargo location, status, and condition are transparently accessible throughout the transport chain, a...
- Was ist Frachtübernahmeschein? An official acknowledgment issued by a carrier or warehouse operator confirming physical receipt of specified cargo for ...
- Was ist Frei Frachtführer? An Incoterm where the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named ...
- Was ist Freigabe der Garantie? Official discharge of a financial or customs guarantee after successful completion of obligations, such as clearance, tr...
- Was ist Freigabe der Ladung? An official authorization or document, usually issued by a carrier or customs authority, permitting the consignee to tak...
- Was ist Freigabeschein? An instruction from a carrier, terminal, or warehouse authorizing the release of specified goods to the named consignee ...
- Was ist Förderband? A continuous moving conveyor belt used for automated transfer of cargo, baggage, or goods between different points in wa...
G
- Was ist Gabelkopfhaken? A U-shaped hook with a pin or bolt across the opening, used in lifting, rigging, and load securing systems for easy atta...
- Was ist Gangbreite? The measured distance between racks or shelving units in a warehouse aisle, critical for safe equipment movement and det...
- Was ist Gastanker? A specially constructed vessel for the bulk transport of liquefied gases such as LNG and LPG, documented in hazardous go...
- Was ist Gefahrgut? Substances or articles classified by UN Model Regulations as posing risks to health, safety, property, or environment du...
- Was ist Gefahrgut-Zuschlag? An extra charge applied by carriers or terminals for the handling, transport, or storage of dangerous or hazardous goods...
- Was ist Gefahrzettel? A regulatory label applied to packages of dangerous goods to identify the nature of the hazard per IATA DGR, IMDG, and A...
- Was ist Genehmigungserteilung? The granting of official permission by a regulatory or customs authority to import or export specific goods subject to c...
- Was ist Geozone? A virtual perimeter defined by GPS coordinates used in logistics to trigger alerts, monitor asset movement, or enforce l...
- Was ist Gepäckwagen? A low, wheeled trailer used at airports to transport passenger baggage between terminals and aircraft, referenced in IAT...
- Was ist Geräteübergabeschein? A document recording the transfer of containers or equipment between parties (e.g., carrier, terminal, trucker) detailin...
- Was ist Gesundheitszeugnis? An official document issued by an authorized body certifying that products, especially food or animals, comply with heal...
- Was ist Gewichtsverifizierung? The certified process of confirming and documenting the gross weight of a packed container, as required by SOLAS and por...
- Was ist Gewichtsverteilung? The planned allocation of total cargo weight across pallets, containers, or vehicles to ensure safety, balance, and regu...
- Was ist Gewichtszertifikat? A document issued by an accredited authority or weighbridge certifying the gross or net weight of cargo for customs, tra...
- Was ist Governance-Prüfung? A formal review of compliance, control processes, and regulatory adherence for shipping, customs documentation, and trad...
- Was ist Grüner Ausgang? A customs clearance lane designated for passengers or shipments with goods that are declared as duty-free and not subjec...
- Was ist Gutachtenbericht? A formal written assessment by a licensed surveyor or inspection company documenting the condition, quantity, or damages...
- Was ist Güterwagen? A rail freight wagon with a fully enclosed structure, used for transporting weather-sensitive general cargo; referenced ...
H
- Was ist Hafenkran? A large crane located in container yards or terminals, used to lift, stack, and move containers or heavy cargo between s...
- Was ist Hafenquittung? A document issued by a carrier or terminal operator acknowledging receipt of goods at the dock or port prior to shipment...
- Was ist Hafenstaatkontrolle? An inspection regime by national maritime authorities at ports to verify that foreign ships comply with international sa...
- Was ist Haltbarkeitsdauer? The maximum time period a product may be stored in inventory while maintaining its required quality or regulatory compli...
- Was ist Handelsrechnung? A primary trade document issued by the seller to the buyer, itemizing goods, values, and terms for customs clearance, VA...
- Was ist Handhabungsetikett? A label indicating special handling instructions for packages, such as orientation, temperature sensitivity, or restrict...
- Was ist Handhubwagen? A manual or powered wheeled device used to lift and move pallets over short distances in warehouses, terminals, or trans...
- Was ist Handkarre? A manually operated, wheeled cart designed for moving small shipments, parcels, or packages in warehouses, terminals, or...
- Was ist Harmonisiertes System? An international standardized system for classifying traded goods, managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), form...
- Was ist Hinterlandanlieferung? Transport of goods from a port, airport, or border to inland destinations, often covering the final leg of international...
- Was ist Hofmanagement? The control and optimization of vehicle movements, trailer staging, and inventory flow in the yard area of a warehouse o...
- Was ist Hofschlepper? A specialized vehicle designed to move semi-trailers within cargo yards, ports, or distribution centers, facilitating th...
- Was ist Holzkiste? A solid or slatted wooden box designed for shipping and protecting heavy or large dangerous goods, as per international ...
- Was ist House Bill? A Bill of Lading issued by a freight forwarder to a shipper, covering cargo consolidated in a master consignment.
- Was ist House Bill of Lading? A bill of lading issued by a freight forwarder to the shipper, detailing the terms and details of carriage; consolidates...
- Was ist Hydrostatischer Test? A regulatory test in which a packaging is filled with liquid and subjected to internal pressure to verify integrity, as ...
I
- Was ist IBC-Tank? Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) tank is a standardized, reusable container, usually made of plastic or metal, used for...
- Was ist Incoterms-Regel? A standard international commercial term, defined by the ICC, governing the allocation of risks, costs, and responsibili...
- Was ist Inland-Transport? The transportation of goods between an inland location and a port or terminal by road, rail, or barge, as part of a mult...
- Was ist Innenverpackung? Packaging for containment placed inside an outer packaging; used in combination packaging for dangerous goods to provide...
- Was ist Inspektionsstelle? A designated area at customs facilities where shipments or baggage are physically examined for compliance with regulatio...
- Was ist Inspektionszertifikat? An independent third-party document confirming that goods meet contractual specifications in quality, quantity, or condi...
- Was ist Intermodalwagen? A rail wagon designed for the transport of standardized intermodal containers, allowing direct transfer between ship, ra...
- Was ist Inventarliste? A detailed document enumerating all goods, materials, or items held in storage, transit, or under custody, used for asse...
- Was ist Isolierverpackung? A specialized package with thermal insulation properties designed to protect temperature-sensitive dangerous goods durin...
K
- Was ist Kabotagebeschränkung? A legal limitation or prohibition imposed by a country on the transport of goods or passengers between domestic ports by...
- Was ist Kai-Gebühr? A fee charged by port authorities for the use of wharf or quay facilities during the loading or unloading of cargo.
- Was ist Kaigebühr? A port charge levied for the use of wharf or quay facilities in the loading or unloading of cargo, commonly included in ...
- Was ist Kaikran? A large crane located on a port quay, used for loading and unloading containers or cargo from vessels to the dock, essen...
- Was ist Kanban-Nachschub? A pull-based inventory replenishment system using visual signals (Kanban cards or digital triggers) to automatically req...
- Was ist Kappensiegel? A tamper-evident seal or closure applied to the valve or opening of a drum or cylinder to ensure security and integrity ...
- Was ist Kartonisierung-Logik? The algorithmic process used by WMS to determine the optimal number, size, and configuration of cartons needed to pack o...
- Was ist Kastenwagen? A commercial vehicle with a fully enclosed cargo area (box-shaped body) used for dry freight deliveries, widely referenc...
- Was ist Kesselwagen? A rail freight wagon with a cylindrical tank body, used for transporting bulk liquids such as chemicals, fuels, or foods...
- Was ist Kit-Montage? The process of combining and organizing individual components into complete kits, documented in warehouse instructions a...
- Was ist Kitting-Bereich? A designated zone in a warehouse where parts or materials are gathered and assembled into kits for production, order ful...
- Was ist Kommissioniereffizienz? A key warehouse KPI reflecting how quickly and accurately pickers fulfill orders, calculated from time and error rates a...
- Was ist Kommissionierer? A powered industrial truck or manually operated equipment used to lift personnel for retrieving or placing items on high...
- Was ist Kommissionierliste? An operational document generated by a warehouse management system (WMS) that specifies the items and quantities to be p...
- Was ist Kommissionierreihenfolge? The prescribed order of selecting items from warehouse storage locations for fulfillment, as determined by WMS or pick l...
- Was ist Kommissionierung? The process of retrieving products from storage to fulfill customer or transfer orders, documented in pick lists, WMS, a...
- Was ist Kommissionierwagen? A wheeled cart used in warehouses and distribution centers to collect items from storage locations during order picking,...
- Was ist Kommissionierweg? The optimal route designed within a warehouse for pickers to collect items for order fulfillment, aiming to minimize tra...
- Was ist Kompaktlader? A compact, engine-powered machine with lift arms used for a variety of loading and material handling tasks in warehouses...
- Was ist Kostenerstattung? The process by which customs or service providers recoup expenses incurred during customs processing, enforcement action...
- Was ist Kühlcontainer? A refrigerated shipping container designed for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, commonly ...
- Was ist Kühlcontainer? An insulated, temperature-controlled ISO shipping container equipped with a refrigeration unit for transporting perishab...
- Was ist Kühllager? A temperature-controlled warehouse area or facility used for storing perishable goods such as food, pharmaceuticals, or ...
- Was ist Kühlschiff? A cargo ship equipped with refrigeration units for the transport of perishable goods under controlled temperature, refer...
- Was ist Kühlwagen? A truck equipped with refrigeration units to transport perishable goods under controlled temperature; referenced in CMR ...
L
- Was ist Ladeeinheit? A single item or assembly of goods, secured together so it can be handled as a single unit during storage and transporta...
- Was ist Ladeliste für Entladung? An official manifest issued by the carrier or port authority detailing all cargo, containers, or vehicles scheduled for ...
- Was ist Ladeplatte? A flat metal or heavy-duty plastic plate used for distributing loads or bridging gaps during cargo transfer, loading, or...
- Was ist Laderampe? A fixed or mobile inclined surface used to bridge the height difference between loading docks, vehicles, or containers f...
- Was ist Laderaumverlust? The unused space in a ship's hold or container that results from the irregular shape of cargo or inefficient packing.
- Was ist Ladungsbesichtigung? A professional inspection and evaluation of cargo to assess condition, quantity, damages, or losses, typically performed...
- Was ist Ladungsmanifest? An official document listing all cargo carried on a transport vehicle or vessel, required for customs inspection and reg...
- Was ist Ladungsnetz? A webbed net made of high-strength fibers, used to secure loose or irregular-shaped cargo on pallets, ULDs, or inside ai...
- Was ist Ladungssicherung? The process of stabilizing and fastening cargo on pallets, containers, or vehicles to prevent movement or damage during ...
- Was ist Lagerdichte? A key warehousing KPI measuring the volume of goods stored per unit area or cubic meter in a facility, as reported in in...
- Was ist Lagereinheit? A physical container or designated space within a warehouse used for holding, storing, and managing inventory; typically...
- Was ist Lagerempfangsschein? A legal document issued by a warehouse operator confirming receipt and storage of specified goods. Serves as evidence of...
- Was ist Lagergang? A designated passageway between rows of racking or shelving in a warehouse, enabling access for personnel and material-h...
- Was ist Lagerkapazität? The maximum volume or quantity of goods that can be physically stored in a warehouse facility, as measured by cubic mete...
- Was ist Lagerkontrolle? Supervision, management, and monitoring of goods, movements, and processes within customs or bonded warehouses, ensuring...
- Was ist Lagerkran? An overhead or gantry crane system used inside warehouses or distribution centers for lifting, moving, and precisely pla...
- Was ist Lagerplatz? A specific, uniquely identified physical storage slot or area within a warehouse where inventory items are systematicall...
- Was ist Lagerrotation? A systematic inventory management practice ensuring older stock is distributed or sold before newer stock, reducing spoi...
- Was ist Lagerschein? An official document issued by a warehouse operator acknowledging the receipt and storage of specified goods, used as pr...
- Was ist Lagerumschlag? A key performance indicator (KPI) in warehousing and supply chain that measures how many times inventory is sold or used...
- Was ist Lagerung gefährlicher Güter? A specially designated and regulated area in a warehouse for the secure storage of hazardous materials and dangerous goo...
- Was ist Landweg? A transport route that crosses land (by truck or rail), used for freight moving between inland points or to avoid sea/ai...
- Was ist Laschbarre? A steel bar designed to connect container lashing equipment, providing additional securing points for chains or rods in ...
- Was ist Laschkette? A high-tensile chain used in maritime, rail, and heavy road transport to secure cargo and containers, providing robust t...
- Was ist Laschzertifikat? A certificate issued by an approved surveyor or authority confirming that cargo has been properly secured (lashed) in ac...
- Was ist Lashingsberechnung? The technical assessment of the type, quantity, and placement of securing materials (lashings) needed to stabilize cargo...
- Was ist Lastkahn? A flat-bottomed vessel used for transporting heavy or bulk cargoes, often on inland waterways or for ship-to-shore opera...
- Was ist Lastschlinge? A lifting device made from wire, rope, or webbing, used for securing and lifting cargo loads by cranes or hoists, partic...
- Was ist Lastverteilung? The process of distributing warehouse tasks and inventory volume evenly across resources or shifts to prevent bottleneck...
- Was ist Laycan-Periode? The agreed window of dates between shipowner and charterer during which a vessel must arrive at the loading port and be ...
- Was ist Leistungsprüfung? A series of standardized laboratory tests (drop, leak, stack, etc.) performed on packaging to ensure compliance with UN ...
- Was ist Lieferbestätigung? Formal acknowledgment, either digital or physical, that goods have been delivered to and accepted by the consignee, as e...
- Was ist Lieferschein? A document issued by the shipper or supplier to accompany a shipment, confirming the goods delivered to the consignee, o...
- Was ist Lieferstatus? The official state or progress of a shipment’s delivery, as updated in transport documents, carrier systems, and recipie...
- Was ist Lieferverfolgung? A digital tool or module integrated into transport management or ERP systems that provides real-time tracking and status...
- Was ist Lieferzeit? The total time elapsed from placing an order with a supplier until the goods are received and available in inventory; tr...
- Was ist Liegegeldersparnis? A financial incentive paid by the shipowner to the charterer if loading/unloading is completed faster than the time allo...
- Was ist Liegegeldgebühr? A fee levied by carrier or terminal for detention of container or cargo beyond the free time allowed.
- Was ist Liegeplatzanmeldung? A formal request submitted by the ship agent or carrier to the port authority to secure a berth allocation for a vessel’...
- Was ist Liegeplatzzuweisung? The formal assignment or request for a specific berth at a port, usually made by the vessel’s agent or shipping line, re...
- Was ist Liegezeitberechnung? The computation of the total time allowed for loading and discharging a vessel as agreed in the charter party, with cont...
- Was ist Liftvan? A robust wooden or steel container, often standardized, used for packing and transporting household goods or small freig...
- Was ist Liniendienstbedingungen? Standard contract terms for ocean freight shipments specifying that loading and discharging costs at the port are includ...
- Was ist Linienschifffahrt? Scheduled ocean transport service provided by shipping lines with fixed routes, regular timetables, and published tariff...
- Was ist Lithium-Kennzeichnung? A specific mark required on packages containing lithium batteries, as specified by IATA DGR, IMDG, ADR, for air, sea, an...
- Was ist Lizenzprüfung? The process by which customs or regulatory authorities examine and validate import/export licenses or permits for contro...
- Was ist Lotsenbescheinigung? An official document issued by a port authority certifying that a vessel or master is authorized to navigate within pilo...
- Was ist Lotsendienst? A compulsory port or channel navigation service provided by licensed marine pilots to guide vessels safely into, within,...
- Was ist Luftfrachtbrief? A non-negotiable document issued by an air carrier or agent covering the transport of goods by air, serving as a receipt...
- Was ist Luftpolsterfolie? A flexible, shock-absorbing plastic wrap (commonly bubble wrap) used to protect fragile dangerous goods within packages ...
- Was ist Löschliste? A port or vessel document listing all cargo units or containers to be unloaded at a specific port of call, used for plan...
M
- Was ist Maklerprotokoll? A formal log or file maintained by licensed customs brokers documenting all transactions, declarations, and corresponden...
- Was ist Manifeständerung? A formal change or update to a cargo manifest, reflecting additions, deletions, or corrections to shipment details filed...
- Was ist Manifeständerung? An official alteration or correction to the details in a cargo manifest, made to reflect changes in cargo, consignee, or...
- Was ist Manipulationssiegel? A single-use seal applied to container or package closures that shows visible evidence if tampered with, as required by ...
- Was ist Massengutfrachter? A merchant vessel designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo, such as grains, coal, ore, or cement, in its cargo holds...
- Was ist Massengutschiff? A merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo such as grains, coal, ore, and cement, referenced in marine ...
- Was ist Master Bill? A Bill of Lading issued by the carrier to the freight forwarder, covering entire cargo under one shipment.
- Was ist Master Bill of Lading? A bill of lading issued by the actual carrier to the freight forwarder, covering a consolidated shipment as a whole, dis...
- Was ist Meilenstein-Erfassung? The process of recording key events, handoffs, or status changes in the shipment lifecycle—such as pickup, departure, cu...
- Was ist Merchant-Haulage? Inland transport of containers arranged and contracted by the merchant (shipper/consignee), not the shipping line.
- Was ist Metallkanister? A cylindrical or rectangular metal container used for the secure transport of dangerous goods such as solvents, paints, ...
- Was ist Mobiles Förderband? A mobile conveyor belt system used in warehouses, terminals, and loading docks to move bulk or packaged goods efficientl...
- Was ist Multimodaler Verkehr? A transport operation involving at least two different modes of carriage (e.g., sea, road, rail, air) under a single con...
- Was ist Multimodaler Verkehr? A freight movement under a single contract involving at least two different transport modes (e.g., sea, rail, truck, air...
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- Was ist Nachfüllwarnung? A system-generated notification indicating inventory has reached the predefined reorder threshold and requires replenish...
- Was ist Nachlaufabschnitt? The final stage of a multimodal or through transport chain, moving cargo from the main arrival terminal to the consignee...
- Was ist Nachträgliche Prüfung? A formal review and examination of customs entries, shipping documentation, or trade records conducted after goods have ...
- Was ist Neigungsindikator? A device attached to a shipment to detect and indicate if a package has been tilted beyond a preset angle during handlin...
- Was ist Nettoraumzahl? The volume of a ship’s cargo spaces, measured in tons according to the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement o...
O
- Was ist Offener Container? A general term for containers without a fixed roof, including open-top and open-side containers, used for oversize, heav...
- Was ist Open-Top-Container? A shipping container with a removable roof or tarpaulin, used for oversized or bulk cargo loaded from the top; reference...
- Was ist Optisches Scannen? The use of optical devices (scanners, vision systems) to automatically capture and process item information for tracking...
- Was ist Outturn-Bericht? An official document recording the quantity and condition of goods discharged from a vessel or container at the port of ...
P
- Was ist Packdichte? A calculated value indicating the ratio of total mass to total volume within a packing unit or container, relevant for f...
- Was ist Packliste? A shipping document itemizing package contents, weights, and dimensions for cargo handling, customs inspection, and deli...
- Was ist Packliste? A detailed document prepared by the exporter or shipper, listing each item, quantity, and packaging details in a shipmen...
- Was ist Palettenbereitstellung? The operational process of temporarily positioning loaded pallets in a designated area prior to loading, shipping, or fu...
- Was ist Palettenkonfiguration? The specific arrangement of goods and packaging on a pallet as prescribed for transport, storage, or handling, ensuring ...
- Was ist Palettenkäfig? A secure, metal cage designed to fit on top of a pallet for storing, stacking, or transporting loose or irregular cargo,...
- Was ist Palettenlader? Specialized ground equipment used at airports and cargo terminals for raising, positioning, and loading cargo pallets on...
- Was ist Palettenmuster? A documented arrangement or schematic describing how packages are stacked on a pallet for optimal stability, load effici...
- Was ist Palettenregal? A storage system for warehouses consisting of horizontal rows of shelving designed to hold pallets, officially specified...
- Was ist Palettentausch? A logistics practice where shippers and consignees swap pallets at the point of delivery to avoid loss and maintain pall...
- Was ist Palettierstation? A dedicated location within a warehouse where goods are systematically stacked and secured on pallets for efficient hand...
- Was ist Passive Veredelung? A customs procedure allowing domestic goods to be temporarily exported for processing or repair abroad and then re-impor...
- Was ist Permanente Inventur? A periodic inventory auditing process where a subset of inventory is counted on a rotating schedule to ensure ongoing in...
- Was ist Pflanzengesundheitskontrolle? The mandatory inspection and certification procedures required by national or international plant protection authorities...
- Was ist Pflanzengesundheitszeugnis? A government-issued document certifying that plants or plant-based products are free from pests and diseases and meet th...
- Was ist Physische Inspektion? Direct visual and/or manual examination of goods, packages, or containers by customs officers to verify declared content...
- Was ist Pier-Umschlag? The process of loading or unloading cargo at a pier or dock, involving material handling equipment, stevedores, and comp...
- Was ist Planen-Lkw? A commercial road vehicle with flexible, retractable side curtains for rapid side-loading and unloading, used for genera...
- Was ist Planensattelzug? A truck or trailer with flexible curtain sides that can be drawn back for side loading/unloading of palletized goods, re...
- Was ist Plastikkiste? A rigid plastic box used for the storage and transport of dangerous goods, offering lightweight protection and chemical ...
- Was ist Plattformcontainer? A reinforced flat platform without side or end walls, used to transport oversized, heavy, or unconventional cargo that c...
- Was ist Plungersperre? A security device fitted to the valve of a gas cylinder or container to prevent unauthorized access or accidental openin...
- Was ist Polstermaterial? Material placed around or between packages or within packaging to protect dangerous goods from shocks and vibration duri...
- Was ist Portalhubwagen? A specialized vehicle used in ports and container terminals to lift, carry, and stack containers by straddling them, all...
- Was ist Positions-Ping? A digital signal or update sent by GPS, IoT device, or carrier platform to indicate the real-time geographic coordinates...
- Was ist Positionsbericht? A formal or automated communication that specifies the exact geographic location of a shipment, vehicle, or vessel at a ...
- Was ist Pritschenwagen? A commercial vehicle with a flat, open cargo bed, used for transporting oversized or non-containerized goods; referenced...
- Was ist Pritschenwagen? A road vehicle with a flat, open bed for carrying oversized or heavy cargo, frequently referenced in waybills, CMR docum...
- Was ist Probenahmeanordnung? An official customs instruction to collect representative samples from shipments for laboratory analysis, quality contro...
- Was ist Präferenzanmeldung? A formal request by an importer or exporter to obtain preferential tariff treatment for goods under a trade agreement, t...
- Was ist Präferenznachweis? A formal document certifying that goods qualify for preferential tariff treatment under specific trade agreements, typic...
- Was ist Prüfpfad? A documented and verifiable chronological record of all actions, transactions, and communications related to customs cle...
Q
- Was ist Qualitätszertifikat? An official document issued by a recognized inspection body confirming that goods meet required quality standards and sp...
- Was ist Quarantänebescheinigung? An official document issued by authorities confirming that a shipment, vessel, or cargo has been inspected and complies ...
- Was ist Quarantäneinspektion? A regulatory examination of cargo, vessel, or crew by authorities to prevent the introduction and spread of pests, disea...
- Was ist Quotenverwaltung? The process of monitoring and administering quantitative restrictions or limits on the import or export of certain goods...
R
- Was ist Radkeil? A wedge-shaped block placed against a vehicle's wheel to prevent accidental movement during loading, unloading, or parki...
- Was ist Rampenabfertigung? The operational process of loading or unloading vehicles, containers, or cargo using a ramp at a terminal, port, or ware...
- Was ist Reachstacker? A large vehicle with a telescopic arm designed for handling and stacking shipping containers in ports, rail terminals, a...
- Was ist Rechtliche Aufbewahrung? A mandatory order to preserve transport documents, shipping records, and customs files due to ongoing or anticipated leg...
- Was ist Reisecharter? A Charter Party agreement for the hire of a vessel for a single specified voyage, with terms covering freight, laytime, ...
- Was ist Reisecharter? A shipping contract where a vessel is hired for a single voyage between specified ports, with payment based on cargo qua...
- Was ist Reisenummer? A unique identifier assigned by shipping lines to a specific vessel’s journey between ports, used for scheduling, docume...
- Was ist Reisezeit? The total elapsed time taken by warehouse personnel or equipment to move between locations within a facility during orde...
- Was ist Retourenabwicklung? The process of receiving, inspecting, and processing returned goods, documented in returns management modules and revers...
- Was ist Reverse Logistics? The management of flows of returned goods, surplus, or end-of-life inventory from the point of consumption back to the p...
- Was ist Risikobewertung? Systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of risks in customs clearance, shipping, storage, and transit to det...
- Was ist Risikoprofilierung? A systematic customs compliance process analyzing shipment, trader, or transaction data to assess the likelihood of regu...
- Was ist Risikoübergang? The contractual point at which responsibility for cargo risk passes from seller to buyer, defined by Incoterms.
- Was ist Rollbehälter? A mobile metal cage or frame with wheels, used in logistics to transport and secure parcels or loose items inside wareho...
- Was ist Routenabweichung? A detected or recorded departure from the planned or contractually agreed transportation route, as monitored by GPS, car...
- Was ist Routeneinhaltung? The verified adherence of a shipment or vehicle to the pre-approved or contracted route as specified in transport docume...
- Was ist Rufzeichen? A unique identifier assigned to a vessel or aircraft by authorities for radio communications, tracking, and regulatory c...
- Was ist Rückerstattungsantrag? A formal request submitted to customs authorities or carriers for repayment of duties, taxes, or fees that were overpaid...
S
- Was ist Sammelgutservice? A freight service that combines multiple shipments from different shippers into a single container or truckload to optim...
- Was ist Sammelkommissionierung? A picking strategy in which multiple orders are picked simultaneously in a single trip through the warehouse, with items...
- Was ist Sanitätszeugnis? An official statement confirming that animal or animal-based products meet the required sanitary standards for internati...
- Was ist Sanitätszeugnis? An official document issued by health authorities certifying that products, especially foodstuffs or animals, comply wit...
- Was ist Sanktionsminderung? A formal process by which importers or exporters seek reduction or cancellation of penalties assessed by customs for reg...
- Was ist Schaumeinlage? A precut or custom-formed foam component placed inside packaging to immobilize and protect dangerous goods, widely used ...
- Was ist Schiffsfahrplan? A published timetable showing the planned arrival and departure times of vessels at specific ports.
- Was ist Schneekette? A traction device consisting of metal links fitted around the tires of trucks, trailers, or other road vehicles to impro...
- Was ist Schockindikator? A single-use device attached to a package to show if excessive shock or impact has occurred during transit, used for mon...
- Was ist Schrumpftunnel? A heat-based conveyor system used in packaging to apply shrink film tightly around goods, commonly for grouping smaller ...
- Was ist Schutzfolie? A liner placed within a package or container to provide an additional barrier, preventing contamination or reaction betw...
- Was ist Schäkelplatte? A steel plate with holes or lugs, designed for the attachment of shackles or other securing devices, used in rigging and...
- Was ist Schüttgutwagen? A rail freight wagon with sloped floors and bottom discharge doors, used for transporting and unloading bulk commodities...
- Was ist Seefrachtbrief? A non-negotiable document issued by an ocean carrier or agent for carriage of goods by sea, serving as evidence of the c...
- Was ist Seefrachtbrief? A non-negotiable transport document evidencing carriage by sea without title transfer, issued by carrier.
- Was ist Seeversicherungspolice? An insurance policy covering loss or damage to cargo, vessels, or other interests during transit by sea, as governed by ...
- Was ist Seitenstapler? A specialized industrial truck or container handling vehicle designed to load and unload cargo from the side, commonly u...
- Was ist Sendungsabfrage? A formal request or system entry seeking status, location, or documentation details of a shipment within customs or logi...
- Was ist Sendungsnummer? A unique code assigned to each shipment by carriers or logistics providers, enabling real-time status updates and end-to...
- Was ist Sendungsverfolgung? The process of monitoring the location, status, and movement of a shipment via transport documents and carrier tracking ...
- Was ist Sensorablesung? The recorded measurement from a sensor device installed in or on cargo, vehicle, or container—such as temperature, humid...
- Was ist Sicherer Korridor? A controlled transport route or area with heightened security measures, established for high-value, sensitive, or regula...
- Was ist Sicherer Liegeplatz? A mooring location or dock within a port that is free from navigational hazards, suitable for a vessel’s size, and provi...
- Was ist Sicherheitsanmeldung? A mandatory electronic submission of cargo and shipping data to government authorities prior to export or import, for ri...
- Was ist Sicherheitsanmeldung? An advance electronic submission of shipment and cargo information to customs or border authorities for security screeni...
- Was ist Sicherheitsbestand? Inventory quantity maintained to mitigate supply or demand fluctuations, ensuring continuous fulfillment and preventing ...
- Was ist Sicherheitsplombe? A tamper-evident closure applied to packaging or container openings to indicate unauthorized access, used in accordance ...
- Was ist Siegelnummer? A unique identifier on a tamper-evident seal attached to a container, trailer, or railcar, used to verify the integrity ...
- Was ist Slip Sheet? A thin, flat sheet made of fiberboard or plastic, used as an alternative to pallets for unitizing cargo, moved using pus...
- Was ist Slot-Charter? An agreement by which a shipping line or operator charters a specified number of container slots on a vessel operated by...
- Was ist Slotting-Optimierung? The analytical process of arranging SKUs in optimal warehouse locations based on demand, size, weight, or pick frequency...
- Was ist Sofortige Freigabe? A customs procedure allowing the prompt release of goods upon arrival and preliminary assessment, often before the final...
- Was ist Spanngurt? An adjustable, high-tensile webbing strap with a buckle or ratchet, used to tightly secure cargo to pallets, trucks, con...
- Was ist Spannratsche? A heavy-duty tie-down device with a ratcheting mechanism, used to secure cargo to transport platforms, vehicles, or cont...
- Was ist Spot-Versand? A one-time cargo movement arranged at current market rates without any long-term contract or commitment, typically used ...
- Was ist Sprachgesteuertes Kommissionieren? A paperless picking method where warehouse staff receive picking instructions through voice-directed systems, confirmed ...
- Was ist Stahltrommel? A cylindrical container made of steel, used to transport liquids or solids, including regulated dangerous goods under UN...
- Was ist Standgeldgebühr? A fee charged by the carrier for use of containers or equipment outside the terminal or depot beyond the free time allow...
- Was ist Stapelprüfung? A test required by UN regulations to confirm a packaging’s ability to withstand a specified compressive load over time, ...
- Was ist Statusaktualisierung? A formal record or notification of the current stage or event in a shipment’s lifecycle, as recorded in transport docume...
- Was ist Stauerei-Vertrag? A formal agreement between a shipping company or terminal operator and a stevedoring firm for the loading, unloading, an...
- Was ist Stauerquittung? A document issued by a stevedore or terminal operator confirming receipt and handling of cargo or containers delivered t...
- Was ist Stauholz? Materials used to protect, brace, and separate cargo during transportation, such as wood, inflatable bags, or foam, prev...
- Was ist Stauplan? A detailed diagram or document showing the arrangement of cargo in a ship, aircraft, or container, optimized for stabili...
- Was ist Stauplan? A detailed plan showing the placement of cargo on board a vessel to ensure safe, efficient, and balanced loading.
- Was ist Stauplanbestätigung? Official confirmation, usually issued by a carrier or vessel agent, that cargo has been loaded and stowed in accordance ...
- Was ist Staupolster? An inflatable bag made from paper, plastic, or composite materials, used to secure and stabilize cargo in containers, tr...
- Was ist Stauquittung? A temporary receipt issued by a ship’s chief officer (mate) to acknowledge goods received on board for shipment, used be...
- Was ist Stauzettel? A document signed by the chief officer (mate) of a vessel acknowledging the receipt and apparent order of goods loaded o...
- Was ist Stoßalarm? A real-time notification triggered when a shipment or container experiences impact or shock above pre-defined thresholds...
- Was ist Stoßetikett? A label or sticker applied to a package to indicate if the shipment has experienced impact above a specified threshold d...
- Was ist Strafbescheid-Einspruch? A formal request to customs or regulatory authorities to review and potentially overturn a financial penalty issued for ...
- Was ist Straßenfeederdienst? A road transport service integrated with air cargo operations, used to move air freight between airports and off-airport...
- Was ist Straßengenehmigung? A government-issued authorization required for commercial vehicles to legally transport goods across regions, borders, o...
- Was ist Stretchwickler? A mechanized or manual device used to wrap palletized goods tightly in stretch film to stabilize and protect cargo durin...
- Was ist Strukturelle Integrität? The ability of packaging to maintain its shape and containment function under normal transport conditions, as required b...
T
- Was ist Tankcontainer? A cylindrical, intermodal ISO container used for the safe transport of bulk liquids, gases, and powders under regulated ...
- Was ist Tankwagen? A vehicle with a cylindrical tank body designed for the bulk transport of liquids, chemicals, or fuels, referenced in AD...
- Was ist Tara-Gewicht? The weight of an empty transport container, truck, or packaging without any cargo, used for determining net weight and r...
- Was ist Tara-Gewicht? The weight of an empty container, vehicle, or packaging material, excluding the weight of its contents or cargo, as spec...
- Was ist Tarif-Engineering? A legal process whereby importers structure products or shipments to lawfully benefit from lower customs duty rates by c...
- Was ist Tarifberufung? A formal process in which importers contest the customs duty rate or tariff classification assigned to goods by customs,...
- Was ist Tarifnummer? A standardized numerical code used to classify traded goods for customs purposes, based on the Harmonized System (HS) ma...
- Was ist Tatsächliche Abfahrt? The recorded date and time when a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically leaves a specified location, as certified on b...
- Was ist Tatsächliche Ankunft? The documented date and time at which a shipment, vehicle, or vessel physically arrives at its specified location, as ce...
- Was ist Teleskoplader? A heavy-duty lifting machine equipped with a telescopic or articulated boom, used in logistics for loading, unloading, a...
- Was ist Temperaturalarm? A real-time notification triggered when temperature readings for a shipment, container, or storage environment exceed or...
- Was ist Temperaturkontrolle? Operational process or equipment to maintain required temperature ranges for dangerous goods during transport, as specif...
- Was ist Temperaturkontrolle? The monitoring and regulation of temperature conditions within warehouse or transport environments, critical for the sto...
- Was ist Terminalschlepper? A purpose-built tractor for moving semi-trailers within freight terminals, ports, and intermodal facilities, also known ...
- Was ist Terminalumschlag? A charge levied by terminal operators for the movement, storage, and handling of containers at the port or terminal.
- Was ist Terminslot? A reserved time window allocated for a carrier or vendor to arrive at the warehouse dock for loading or unloading; track...
- Was ist Tiefbettauflieger? A semi-trailer with two deck levels (lower rear deck and raised front deck), designed for transporting tall or oversize ...
- Was ist Tiefbettauflieger? A semi-trailer with a deck that drops below the height of the tractor unit for extra vertical clearance, used for tall o...
- Was ist Tiefgangmessung? A method of determining the weight of bulk cargo loaded or discharged from a vessel by measuring changes in the vessel’s...
- Was ist Torpass? A document authorizing the entry or exit of vehicles or goods at a port, warehouse, or terminal gate, ensuring control a...
- Was ist Torplanung? The allocation of specific time slots and docks for the loading and unloading of vehicles at a warehouse; managed throug...
- Was ist Toter Bestand? Inventory items that have not moved or been sold for a prolonged period and are unlikely to be sold in the future, as cl...
- Was ist Tracking-Portal? A secure online interface provided by logistics service providers for shippers and consignees to access real-time shipme...
- Was ist Tragfähigkeit? The maximum weight a vessel can safely carry, including cargo, fuel, crew, supplies, and provisions, measured in metric ...
- Was ist Transitdeklaration? A customs declaration or record for goods passing through a country’s territory in transit to another destination, requi...
- Was ist Transitdeklaration? A formal customs document used to declare goods in transit across international borders, ensuring duties and security co...
- Was ist Transitdokument? A customs or regulatory document authorizing the temporary movement of goods through one or more countries en route to a...
- Was ist Transitgarantie? A financial security required by customs authorities to cover potential duties and taxes during the movement of goods un...
- Was ist Transitgenehmigung? A government authorization allowing goods to move through a country or territory en route to another destination without...
- Was ist Transitmitteilung? A formal notification issued by the carrier or freight forwarder informing stakeholders of the progress, movement, or ar...
- Was ist Transitüberwachung? Continuous tracking and verification of goods during international or domestic movement under customs transit procedures...
- Was ist Transparenz-Dashboard? A digital platform displaying real-time shipment status, transport milestones, and exception alerts across multimodal su...
- Was ist Transportzeit? The total elapsed time taken for a shipment to move from origin to final destination, excluding dwell time at intermedia...
- Was ist Traverse? A load-spreading lifting device used with cranes to distribute the weight of heavy or large cargo across multiple points...
- Was ist Trockencontainer? A standardized shipping container with solid walls, roof, and floor, used for general cargo in intermodal transport; ref...
- Was ist Twistlock? A mechanical locking device mounted on a container ship, rail wagon, or truck chassis, designed to secure ISO containers...
U
- Was ist Umschlag der Bestände? The systematic process of moving inventory so that the oldest stock is issued or shipped first, minimizing obsolescence ...
- Was ist Umverpackungskennzeichnung? A regulatory marking required on an overpack containing dangerous goods, to indicate that multiple packages are combined...
- Was ist Umverpackungskonformität? The regulatory requirement that an overpack containing dangerous goods meets all applicable marking, documentation, and ...
- Was ist Unterschriftenerfassung? The electronic or manual recording of a recipient's signature at the point of delivery as proof of receipt in transport ...
- Was ist Ursprungsprüfung? The customs process of confirming the declared country of origin of goods, typically by examining certificates of origin...
- Was ist Ursprungszeugnis? An official document, often issued by a chamber of commerce, certifying the country of origin of exported goods to meet ...
- Was ist Ursprungszeugnis? An official document confirming the country of origin of goods, used for customs clearance and trade compliance.
V
- Was ist Vakuumheber? A mechanical device that uses suction technology to safely lift, move, and position heavy or awkward cargo, often used f...
- Was ist Vanning-Zertifikat? An official document issued by a surveyor or authority certifying that cargo has been properly stuffed, secured, and ins...
- Was ist Ventilschutz? A safety device or enclosure designed to shield the valve of a gas cylinder from impact or accidental operation during h...
- Was ist Veralteter Bestand? Inventory items that are no longer usable or saleable due to age, expiration, or obsolescence, documented in WMS, invent...
- Was ist Verbindliche Auskunftsanfrage? A formal application to customs authorities seeking an official interpretation or decision on tariff classification, ori...
- Was ist Verbindliche Ursprungsauskunft? An official, binding customs decision on the country of origin of goods, used for determining preferential treatment, du...
- Was ist Verbindliche Zolltarifauskunft? A legally binding decision by customs authorities determining the tariff classification of goods for import/export, usua...
- Was ist Verladeeffizienz? A measure of how effectively loading docks process inbound and outbound shipments, reflecting throughput, turnaround tim...
- Was ist Verladehafen? The designated port where cargo is loaded onto a vessel or means of transport for export or onward shipment.
- Was ist Verladeprotokoll? A detailed record of the process of loading goods into a container, documenting cargo condition, seal number, quantity, ...
- Was ist Verladerampe? A dedicated area in a warehouse where outbound goods are staged, checked, and loaded onto transport vehicles in accordan...
- Was ist Verladungsanzeige? A formal notification provided by the shipper to the consignee or forwarder indicating that goods have been loaded, incl...
- Was ist Vermiculitfüllung? A granular, absorbent mineral used as loose fill inside packages to absorb leaks and cushion dangerous goods, required f...
- Was ist Verpackungserklärung? A formal statement by the exporter or packer confirming the materials and cleanliness of packing used, required for bios...
- Was ist Verpackungsgruppe? A classification that reflects the degree of danger presented by a substance, determining the type of packaging required...
- Was ist Verpackungsvorschrift? A specific regulatory code or set of rules that prescribes the approved methods, materials, and container types for pack...
- Was ist Verpackungsvorschrift? A specific regulatory code or set of detailed requirements issued by authorities (e.g. IATA, IMDG, ADR) dictating the pe...
- Was ist Verrechnungsgewicht? The weight used by carriers to calculate freight charges, usually the greater of actual or volumetric (dimensional) weig...
- Was ist Versandanzeige? A document provided by the shipper containing details of the cargo, packaging, and special handling instructions for car...
- Was ist Versandauftrag? A contractual instruction issued by a carrier or forwarder, authorizing the release and shipment of specified goods; key...
- Was ist Versandvermerk? A formal record or note detailing significant events, instructions, or anomalies concerning a shipment during its transi...
- Was ist Verschlussanweisung? Official instructions provided by the packaging manufacturer detailing correct closure methods and torque for dangerous ...
- Was ist Versicherungszertifikat? A document issued by an insurance company certifying that the cargo is insured for specified risks during transportation...
- Was ist Verspätungsalarm? A real-time notification sent to stakeholders when a shipment or transport event is delayed beyond expected milestones, ...
- Was ist Verträglichkeitstest? A test performed to ensure that the packaging material does not react adversely with the dangerous goods, required for U...
- Was ist Verweilzeit? The total time a shipment, container, or vehicle remains stationary at a facility such as a port, terminal, or warehouse...
- Was ist Vollstreckungsbescheid? An official notification issued by customs or regulatory authorities indicating a violation, enforcement action, or comp...
- Was ist Volumenausnutzung? A metric or process expressing the percentage of available space effectively used in a container, pallet, or warehouse, ...
- Was ist Vorabentscheidung? An official decision issued by customs authorities before importation, providing legally binding classification, valuati...
- Was ist Vorabmeldung? An advance notice submitted to customs or relevant authorities before the arrival or export of goods, required for certa...
- Was ist Voraussichtliche Abfahrt? The projected date and time a shipment, vehicle, or vessel is expected to depart from a specified location, stated on bi...
- Was ist Voraussichtliche Ankunft? The projected date and time a shipment or vehicle is expected to arrive at a specified location, as calculated by carrie...
- Was ist Vorlaufabschnitt? The initial stage of transport that moves cargo from the shipper’s premises to the main point of international departure...
- Was ist Vorübergehende Verwendung? A customs procedure allowing goods to enter a customs territory for a specific purpose and period without payment of imp...
W
- Was ist Warenanmeldung? A formal customs submission detailing all goods in a shipment, required for customs entry, risk management, and complian...
- Was ist Warenannahme? A designated area at a warehouse where inbound goods are unloaded, inspected, and documented before being accepted into ...
- Was ist Warenkontrolle? The physical inspection or testing of cargo by customs or border authorities to ensure contents match declaration and me...
- Was ist Wegstrecke? The total measured distance warehouse staff or equipment must move to complete picking, putaway, or inventory tasks, as ...
- Was ist Wellen-Kommissionierung? A warehouse picking method where orders are grouped into 'waves' based on schedules, shipping priorities, or zones, and ...
- Was ist Wertberichtigung? An official modification to the customs value of goods declared for import, reflecting post-transaction elements (such a...
- Was ist Wertberufung? A formal request submitted by an importer to customs authorities to contest the determined customs value of imported goo...
- Was ist Wiegeschein? An official certificate issued by a certified weighbridge or scale operator, stating the gross, tare, and net weight of ...
Z
- Was ist Zeitstempel? A precise digital record of the exact date and time an event occurs within the logistics chain, as captured in transport...
- Was ist Zollager? A designated warehouse or storage facility under customs control, where imported goods may be stored without payment of ...
- Was ist Zollanmeldung? The formal submission of required documentation and data to customs authorities for the clearance, import, or export of ...
- Was ist Zollanmeldung? An official statement submitted to customs authorities detailing imported or exported goods, values, origin, and duties,...
- Was ist Zollbefreiung? A regulatory provision allowing certain goods or shipments to be imported without payment of customs duties, subject to ...
- Was ist Zolllager? A secured facility authorized by customs authorities where imported goods can be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufac...
- Was ist Zollmakler? A licensed agent authorised to prepare import/export entries, handle duties, and ensure regulatory compliance on behalf ...
- Was ist Zollmaklerlizenz? A government-issued authorization allowing a person or company to act as a customs broker, facilitating import/export cl...
- Was ist Zollrechnung? A document required by some countries’ customs authorities, specifying shipment details, value, and origin to determine ...
- Was ist Zollrückvergütung? A customs program allowing for the refund of duties and taxes paid on imported goods that are subsequently exported or u...
- Was ist Zollrückvergütung? A refund of customs duties, taxes, and fees paid on imported materials that are subsequently exported or used in the man...
- Was ist Zolltarif? An official list of duties, taxes, or tariffs levied by a country on imported or exported goods, arranged by commodity c...
- Was ist Zolltarifliche Einreihung? Assignment of imported/exported goods to the appropriate tariff code, as per the Harmonized System (HS) or local customs...
- Was ist Zollwertfestsetzung? The procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods, generally based on the transaction value, for the pur...
- Was ist Zonen-Kommissionierung? A picking strategy where the warehouse is divided into zones, and each operator is responsible for picking items only wi...
- Was ist Zugelassener Wirtschaftsbeteiligter? A status granted to importers or exporters who demonstrate consistently high levels of customs compliance and risk manag...
- Was ist Zugelassener Wirtschaftsbeteiligter? A legal status awarded to companies who meet strict customs compliance and security standards, allowing for simplified o...
- Was ist Zwischenboden? An intermediate floor constructed within a warehouse, usually between the ground and ceiling, used to increase usable st...
- Was ist Zwischenverpackung? A packaging component positioned between inner and outer packaging to provide additional protection, separation, or cont...
- Was ist Zylinderventil? A specialized valve fitted to the neck of a gas cylinder to control the flow and ensure secure containment during handli...
Ü
- Was ist Überbeförderungsrisiko? The possibility that cargo is not discharged at its intended port and is instead transported beyond its destination, lea...
- Was ist Überbestand? Inventory quantities exceeding current or forecasted demand, resulting in increased holding costs and risk of obsolescen...
- Was ist Übergabeprotokoll? An official, time-stamped log or document recording every transfer of physical possession or control of a shipment, pack...
- Was ist Überladebrücke? A mechanical or hydraulic platform used to bridge the gap and compensate for height differences between a loading dock a...
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